EOG822CZK GO:0030904 26/96 retromer complex cellular_component "A conserved hetero-pentameric membrane-associated complex involved in retrograde transport from endosomes to the Golgi apparatus. The budding yeast retromer comprises Vps35p, Vps29p, Vps26p, Vps5p, and Vps17p. The mammalian complex shows slight variation in composition compared to yeast, and comprises SNX1 or SNX2, SNX5 or SNX6, VPS26A or VPS26B, VPS29, and VPS35." [GOC:bf, PMID:26220253, PMID:9700157] EOG822CZK GO:0042147 26/96 retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi biological_process "The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from endosomes back to the trans-Golgi network where they are recycled for further rounds of transport." [GOC:jl, PMID:10873832, PMID:16936697] EOG822CZK GO:0015031 26/96 protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG822CZK GO:0006897 1/96 endocytosis biological_process "A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0716731363] EOG822CZK GO:0005768 1/96 endosome cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:19696797] EOG822CZK GO:0005770 1/96 late endosome cellular_component "A prelysosomal endocytic organelle differentiated from early endosomes by lower lumenal pH and different protein composition. Late endosomes are more spherical than early endosomes and are mostly juxtanuclear, being concentrated near the microtubule organizing center." [NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090702, PMID:11964142, PMID:2557062] EOG822CZK GO:0005515 1/96 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DFS2Q GO:0005515 1/95 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DFS2Q GO:0045893 1/95 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8DFS2Q GO:0042981 1/95 regulation of apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG8DFS2Q GO:0006979 1/95 response to oxidative stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731] EOG8DFS2Q GO:0008270 1/95 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8DFS2Q GO:0008340 1/95 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG8STVJK GO:0005634 36/106 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8STVJK GO:0003677 34/106 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8STVJK GO:0008270 34/106 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8STVJK GO:0018024 34/106 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076] EOG8STVJK GO:0005694 30/106 chromosome cellular_component "A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8STVJK GO:0008168 2/106 methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8STVJK GO:0051038 2/106 negative regulation of transcription during meiosis biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription during meiosis." [GOC:ai] EOG8STVJK GO:0006351 2/106 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8STVJK GO:0048477 2/106 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8STVJK GO:0035220 1/106 wing disc development biological_process "Progression of the wing disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8STVJK GO:0060968 1/106 regulation of gene silencing biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of gene silencing, the transcriptional or post-transcriptional process carried out at the cellular level that results in long-term gene inactivation." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8STVJK GO:0051567 1/106 histone H3-K9 methylation biological_process "The modification of histone H3 by addition of a methyl group to lysine at position 9 of the histone." [GOC:ai] EOG8STVJK GO:0007275 1/106 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8STVJK GO:0040029 1/106 regulation of gene expression, epigenetic biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression; the process is mitotically or meiotically heritable, or is stably self-propagated in the cytoplasm of a resting cell, and does not entail a change in DNA sequence." [PMID:10521337, PMID:11498582] EOG8STVJK GO:0044026 1/106 DNA hypermethylation biological_process "An increase in the epigenetic methylation of cytosine and adenosine residues in DNA." [GOC:jl, http://en.wiktionary.org/] EOG8STVJK GO:0005700 1/106 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8STVJK GO:0005737 1/106 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8STVJK GO:0045814 1/106 negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic biological_process "Any epigenetic process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of gene expression." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8STVJK GO:0010385 1/106 double-stranded methylated DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded methylated DNA. Methylation of cytosine or adenine in DNA is an important mechanism for establishing stable heritable epigenetic marks." [GOC:imk, PMID:17242155] EOG8STVJK GO:0048132 1/106 female germ-line stem cell asymmetric division biological_process "The self-renewing division of a germline stem cell in the female gonad, to produce a daughter stem cell and a daughter germ cell, which will divide to form the female gametes." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8STVJK GO:0002165 1/106 instar larval or pupal development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the instar larva or pupa over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8STVJK GO:0005515 1/106 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8STVJK GO:0045892 1/106 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8STVJK GO:0046974 1/106 histone methyltransferase activity (H3-K9 specific) molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 9) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 9). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group onto lysine at position 9 of the histone H3 protein." [GOC:ai] EOG8SN433 GO:0006084 26/109 acetyl-CoA metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetyl-CoA, a derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is acetylated; it is a metabolite derived from several pathways (e.g. glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, amino-acid catabolism) and is further metabolized by the tricarboxylic acid cycle. It is a key intermediate in lipid and terpenoid biosynthesis." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8SN433 GO:0003824 23/109 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SN433 GO:0016740 2/109 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SN433 GO:0003986 2/109 acetyl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + H(2)O = acetate + CoA + H(+)." [EC:3.1.2.1, RHEA:20292] EOG8SN433 GO:0022008 1/109 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8SN433 GO:0005811 1/109 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8G4K96 GO:0007304 7/17 chorion-containing eggshell formation biological_process "The construction of a chorion-containing eggshell. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8G4K96 GO:0007275 7/17 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8G4K96 GO:0042600 7/17 chorion cellular_component "A protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8G4K96 GO:0005213 7/17 structural constituent of chorion molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a chorion. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:sensu] EOG8G4K96 GO:0003899 1/17 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG8TB6TF GO:0009103 21/43 lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipopolysaccharides, any of a group of related, structurally complex components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria." [GOC:ai, GOC:mr] EOG8TB6TF GO:0008781 3/43 N-acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + N-acylneuraminate = diphosphate + CMP-N-acylneuraminate." [EC:2.7.7.43] EOG8TB6TF GO:0009408 1/43 response to heat biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism." [GOC:lr] EOG8TB6TF GO:0016779 1/43 nucleotidyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TB6TF GO:0007268 1/43 synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG8TB6TF GO:0005802 1/43 trans-Golgi network cellular_component "The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located within the Golgi apparatus on the side distal to the endoplasmic reticulum, from which secretory vesicles emerge. The trans-Golgi network is important in the later stages of protein secretion where it is thought to play a key role in the sorting and targeting of secreted proteins to the correct destination." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8J13QM GO:0016226 25/78 iron-sulfur cluster assembly biological_process "The incorporation of iron and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:pde, GOC:vw] EOG8J13QM GO:0008199 25/78 ferric iron binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ferric iron, Fe(III)." [GOC:ai] EOG8J13QM GO:0005739 24/78 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J13QM GO:0004322 24/78 ferroxidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 4 Fe2+ + 4 H+ + O2 = 4 Fe3+ + 2 H2O." [EC:1.16.3.1] EOG8J13QM GO:0006879 1/78 cellular iron ion homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of iron ions at the level of a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah] EOG8J13QM GO:0051881 1/78 regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential biological_process "Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of the mitochondrial membrane potential, the electric potential existing across the mitochondrial membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane." [GOC:ai] EOG8J13QM GO:0019896 1/78 axon transport of mitochondrion biological_process "The directed movement of mitochondria along microtubules in nerve cell axons." [GOC:ai] EOG8J13QM GO:0042542 1/78 response to hydrogen peroxide biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus." [GOC:jl] EOG8J13QM GO:0006783 1/78 heme biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring, from less complex precursors." [GOC:jl] EOG8J13QM GO:0045823 1/78 positive regulation of heart contraction biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8J13QM GO:0034986 1/78 iron chaperone activity molecular_function "Assists in the delivery of iron ions to target proteins or compartments." [GOC:BHF, GOC:vk] EOG8J13QM GO:0006811 1/78 ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8VHNMH GO:0005524 1/6 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VHNMH GO:0016887 1/6 ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG886BW0 GO:0043565 1/74 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG886BW0 GO:0003700 1/74 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG886BW0 GO:0016772 1/74 transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG84BDH8 GO:0003676 1/3 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG84BDH8 GO:0046872 1/3 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG81K1T9 GO:0003677 16/116 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG81K1T9 GO:0006355 10/116 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG81K1T9 GO:0006351 9/116 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG81K1T9 GO:0051493 9/116 regulation of cytoskeleton organization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:ai] EOG81K1T9 GO:0007366 9/116 periodic partitioning by pair rule gene biological_process "Allocation of cells to parasegments in the embryo, through the action of overlapping series of pair rule gene activities." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0632030488, ISBN:0879694238] EOG81K1T9 GO:0032368 9/116 regulation of lipid transport biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:mah] EOG81K1T9 GO:0008361 9/116 regulation of cell size biological_process "Any process that modulates the size of a cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81K1T9 GO:0042051 9/116 compound eye photoreceptor development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a light-responsive receptor in the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:bf] EOG81K1T9 GO:0003700 9/116 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG81K1T9 GO:0005634 9/116 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81K1T9 GO:0007365 1/116 periodic partitioning biological_process "The regionalization process that divides the spatial regions of an embryo into serially repeated regions." [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:ma] EOG81K1T9 GO:0007611 1/116 learning or memory biological_process "The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time." [GOC:jid, PMID:8938125] EOG81K1T9 GO:0048190 1/116 wing disc dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the wing disc, a precursor to the adult wing." [GOC:jid] EOG81K1T9 GO:0000915 1/116 actomyosin contractile ring assembly biological_process "The process of assembly of a ring composed of actin, myosin, and associated proteins that will function in cytokinesis." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG81K1T9 GO:0032783 1/116 ELL-EAF complex cellular_component "A heterodimeric protein complex that acts as an RNA polymerase II elongation factor; the complex is conserved from yeast to humans, and is present in S. pombe, but absent from S. cerevisiae." [PMID:17150956] EOG81K1T9 GO:0007379 1/116 segment specification biological_process "The process in which segments assume individual identities; exemplified in insects by the actions of the products of the homeotic genes." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0879694238] EOG81K1T9 GO:0042048 1/116 olfactory behavior biological_process "The behavior of an organism in response to an odor." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr] EOG8MSGC7 GO:0016905 2/97 myosin heavy chain kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + myosin-heavy-chain = ADP + myosin-heavy-chain phosphate." [EC:2.7.11.7] EOG8MSGC7 GO:0035147 1/97 branch fusion, open tracheal system biological_process "Fusing of specific tracheal branches in an open tracheal system to branches from neighboring hemisegments to form a continuous tracheal network. Branch fusion is mediated by individual cells at the tip of each branch, which contact a similar cell and undergo a coordinated series of morphogenetic events that create a bicellular fusion joint." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:14570584] EOG8MSGC7 GO:1900038 1/97 negative regulation of cellular response to hypoxia biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to hypoxia." [GOC:TermGenie, GOC:yaf] EOG8MSGC7 GO:0060438 1/97 trachea development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a trachea over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches." [GOC:dph] EOG8MSGC7 GO:0007088 1/97 regulation of mitotic nuclear division biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitosis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8MSGC7 GO:0008054 1/97 negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase by cyclin degradation biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cyclins, proteins whose levels in a cell varies markedly during the cell cycle, and which play key roles in regulating cell cycle phase transitions via the negative regulation of a cyclin-dependent kinase." [GOC:mah, PMID:15840442] EOG8MSGC7 GO:0071456 1/97 cellular response to hypoxia biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level." [GOC:mah] EOG8MSGC7 GO:0031146 1/97 SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, with ubiquitin-protein ligation catalyzed by an SCF (Skp1/Cul1/F-box protein) complex, and mediated by the proteasome." [PMID:15380083] EOG8MSGC7 GO:0007411 1/97 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8MSGC7 GO:0019005 1/97 SCF ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component "A ubiquitin ligase complex in which a cullin from the Cul1 subfamily and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by a Skp1 adaptor and an F-box protein. SCF complexes are involved in targeting proteins for degradation by the proteasome. The best characterized complexes are those from yeast and mammals (with core subunits named Cdc53/Cul1, Rbx1/Hrt1/Roc1)." [PMID:15571813, PMID:15688063] EOG8MSGC7 GO:0042023 1/97 DNA endoreduplication biological_process "Regulated re-replication of DNA within a single cell cycle, resulting in an increased cell ploidy. An example of this process occurs in the synthesis of Drosophila salivary gland cell polytene chromosomes." [GOC:jl, GOC:vw] EOG8MSGC7 GO:0030162 1/97 regulation of proteolysis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein." [GOC:mah] EOG8MSGC7 GO:0045926 1/97 negative regulation of growth biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of growth, the increase in size or mass of all or part of an organism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8MSGC7 GO:0016567 1/97 protein ubiquitination biological_process "The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai] EOG8MSGC7 GO:0060253 1/97 negative regulation of glial cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that stops or decreases the rate or extent of glial cell proliferation." [GOC:dph, GOC:sl, GOC:tb] EOG8MSGC7 GO:0005634 1/97 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8MSGC7 GO:0030332 1/97 cyclin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cyclins, proteins whose levels in a cell varies markedly during the cell cycle, rising steadily until mitosis, then falling abruptly to zero. As cyclins reach a threshold level, they are thought to drive cells into G2 phase and thus to mitosis." [GOC:ai] EOG8MSGC7 GO:0005515 1/97 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8MSGC7 GO:0007096 1/97 regulation of exit from mitosis biological_process "Any process involved in the progression from anaphase/telophase to G1 that is associated with a conversion from high to low mitotic CDK activity." [GOC:rn] EOG8C5G34 GO:0003676 1/2 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8C5G34 GO:0046872 1/2 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8WSZQH GO:0005524 26/107 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WSZQH GO:0000287 25/107 magnesium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8WSZQH GO:0004674 24/107 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8WSZQH GO:0004697 2/107 protein kinase C activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires diacylglycerol." [EC:2.7.11.13] EOG8WSZQH GO:0007298 1/107 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8WSZQH GO:0006468 1/107 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8WSZQH GO:0016757 1/107 transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WSZQH GO:0004402 1/107 histone acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48] EOG8WSZQH GO:0045793 1/107 positive regulation of cell size biological_process "Any process that increases cell size." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DBWWM GO:0006729 25/79 tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetrahydrobiopterin, the reduced form of biopterin (2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-pteridine). It functions as a hydroxylation coenzyme, e.g. in the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine." [CHEBI:15372, GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DBWWM GO:0008124 25/79 4-alpha-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin dehydratase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4a-hydroxypterin = (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-7,8-dihydro-6H-pterin + H(2)O." [EC:4.2.1.96, RHEA:11923] EOG8X6FSG GO:0016021 1/4 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8X6FSG GO:0004930 1/4 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8MGVPB GO:0030170 33/110 pyridoxal phosphate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MGVPB GO:0006520 30/110 cellular amino acid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MGVPB GO:0016829 26/110 lyase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8MGVPB GO:0004793 4/110 threonine aldolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-threonine = glycine + acetaldehyde." [EC:4.1.2.5] EOG8MGVPB GO:0003824 3/110 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MD0D6 GO:0000398 27/98 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8MD0D6 GO:0097157 27/98 pre-mRNA intronic binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an intronic sequence of a pre-messenger RNA (pre-mRNA)." [GOC:ans, PMID:16260624] EOG8MD0D6 GO:0005681 26/98 spliceosomal complex cellular_component "Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890] EOG8MD0D6 GO:0071013 1/98 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8MD0D6 GO:0016787 1/98 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MD0D6 GO:0004386 1/98 helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MD0D6 GO:0071011 1/98 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG82NMDS GO:0016021 30/109 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG82NMDS GO:0055085 30/109 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8M946P GO:0006457 18/69 protein folding biological_process "The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb] EOG8M946P GO:0051259 18/69 protein oligomerization biological_process "The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers; protein oligomers may be composed of different or identical monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer." [GOC:ai] EOG8M946P GO:0006950 1/69 response to stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation)." [GOC:mah] EOG8M946P GO:0005739 1/69 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG87SVW1 GO:0003012 1/97 muscle system process biological_process "A organ system process carried out at the level of a muscle. Muscle tissue is composed of contractile cells or fibers." [GOC:mtg_cardio] EOG8R52JH GO:0001104 4/18 RNA polymerase II transcription cofactor activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) regulatory transcription factor and also with the RNAP II basal transcription machinery in order to modulate transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind DNA, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between regulatory transcription factors and the basal RNAP II transcription machinery." [GOC:txnOH, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867] EOG8R52JH GO:0016592 4/18 mediator complex cellular_component "A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225] EOG81NX1J GO:0055085 42/95 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG81NX1J GO:0016021 42/95 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG81NX1J GO:0007281 1/95 germ cell development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an immature germ cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure (gamete). A germ cell is any reproductive cell in a multicellular organism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81NX1J GO:0035234 1/95 ectopic germ cell programmed cell death biological_process "Programmed cell death of an errant germ line cell that is outside the normal migratory path or ectopic to the gonad. This is an important mechanism of regulating germ cell survival within the embryo." [PMID:12814944] EOG8N06VM GO:0005506 35/104 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8N06VM GO:0016705 35/104 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah] EOG8N06VM GO:0020037 35/104 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG8N06VM GO:0004497 34/104 monooxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FTZG4 GO:0003677 23/88 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8FTZG4 GO:0003682 21/88 chromatin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130] EOG8FTZG4 GO:0005634 1/88 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88WFG3 GO:0016746 24/102 transferase activity, transferring acyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG88WFG3 GO:0003841 2/102 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate = CoA + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate." [EC:2.3.1.51, GOC:ab] EOG8CNT73 GO:0005576 1/3 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JDKNJ GO:0009987 1/78 cellular process biological_process "Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8PZMPV GO:0009055 24/85 electron carrier activity molecular_function "Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PZMPV GO:0046872 24/85 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8PZMPV GO:0051537 22/85 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster] EOG8PZMPV GO:0051536 2/85 iron-sulfur cluster binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai] EOG8VMHXJ GO:0020037 88/334 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG8VMHXJ GO:0046872 70/334 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8VMHXJ GO:0009703 3/334 nitrate reductase (NADH) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + NAD+ + H2O = nitrate + NADH + H+." [EC:1.7.1.1] EOG8VMHXJ GO:0045610 1/334 regulation of hemocyte differentiation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte differentiation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8VMHXJ GO:0005789 1/334 endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah] EOG8VMHXJ GO:0055114 1/334 oxidation-reduction process biological_process "A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph] EOG8VMHXJ GO:0003723 1/334 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8VMHXJ GO:0016021 1/334 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8VMHXJ GO:0035206 1/334 regulation of hemocyte proliferation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte proliferation. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8VMHXJ GO:0005811 1/334 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG825885 GO:0005634 1/317 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG825885 GO:0005576 1/317 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG825885 GO:0003743 1/317 translation initiation factor activity molecular_function "Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG825885 GO:0050830 1/317 defense response to Gram-positive bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-positive bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG825885 GO:0032504 1/317 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process "The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] EOG825885 GO:0002759 1/317 regulation of antimicrobial humoral response biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an antimicrobial humoral response." [GOC:add] EOG825885 GO:0050829 1/317 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG825885 GO:0005615 1/317 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG87DCZ7 GO:0016740 1/4 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG87DCZ7 GO:0003723 1/4 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG87DCZ7 GO:0006955 1/4 immune response biological_process "Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_15nov05] EOG87DCZ7 GO:0005524 1/4 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TMTFW GO:0007426 1/114 tracheal outgrowth, open tracheal system biological_process "The projection of branches of an open tracheal system towards their target tissues. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8TMTFW GO:0007165 1/114 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8TMTFW GO:0005515 1/114 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TMTFW GO:0005913 1/114 cell-cell adherens junction cellular_component "An adherens junction which connects a cell to another cell." [GOC:hb] EOG8TMTFW GO:0001751 1/114 compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an eye photoreceptor cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TMTFW GO:0008293 1/114 torso signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to torso (a receptor tyrosine kinase) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:8343949] EOG8TMTFW GO:0008586 1/114 imaginal disc-derived wing vein morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which anatomical structures of the veins on an imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8TMTFW GO:0005737 1/114 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8TMTFW GO:0008595 1/114 anterior/posterior axis specification, embryo biological_process "The specification of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo by the products of genes expressed maternally and genes expressed in the zygote." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8TMTFW GO:0005886 1/114 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8TMTFW GO:0007476 1/114 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8TMTFW GO:0007265 1/114 Ras protein signal transduction biological_process "A series of molecular signals within the cell that are mediated by a member of the Ras superfamily of proteins switching to a GTP-bound active state." [GOC:bf] EOG8TMTFW GO:0045177 1/114 apical part of cell cellular_component "The region of a polarized cell that forms a tip or is distal to a base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG87SVWR GO:0043565 2/17 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG87SVWR GO:0005634 2/17 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG87SVWR GO:0006351 2/17 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG87SVWR GO:0003700 2/17 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG87SVWR GO:0008270 2/17 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG87SVWP GO:0016021 1/3 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG87SVWP GO:0004984 1/3 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG87SVWP GO:0004930 1/3 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG87SVWP GO:0005549 1/3 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8Q2GXV GO:0003676 1/3 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8Q2GXV GO:0046872 1/3 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8B0140 GO:0005506 10/60 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8B0140 GO:0006633 10/60 fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B0140 GO:0016491 10/60 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B0140 GO:0016021 9/60 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG81VNGP GO:0007165 36/216 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG81VNGP GO:0004623 3/216 phospholipase A2 activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.4] EOG81VNGP GO:0016651 1/216 oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai] EOG81VNGP GO:0005886 1/216 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG81VNGP GO:0007016 1/216 cytoskeletal anchoring at plasma membrane biological_process "A cytoskeleton organization process that directly or indirectly links cytoskeletal filaments to the plasma membrane." [ISBN:0198599323] EOG81VNGP GO:0045169 1/216 fusome cellular_component "A large intracellular spectrin-rich structure that has been found in insect germline cells and mammalian hematopoietic cells. The fusome is an elongated, branched structure, formed from the spherical spectrosome organelle." [GOC:bf, PMID:12655376] EOG81VNGP GO:0045170 1/216 spectrosome cellular_component "A germline specific spherical organelle, rich in membrane skeletal proteins. Precursor to the fusome." [GOC:bf] EOG81VNGP GO:0008092 1/216 cytoskeletal protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein component of any cytoskeleton (actin, microtubule, or intermediate filament cytoskeleton)." [GOC:mah] EOG81VNGP GO:0022900 1/216 electron transport chain biological_process "A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport] EOG8QNQBR GO:0016773 6/53 phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to an alcohol group (acceptor)." [GOC:jl] EOG8QNQBR GO:0016798 4/53 hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any glycosyl bond." [GOC:jl] EOG8QNQBR GO:0016616 2/53 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai] EOG8QNQBR GO:0006094 1/53 gluconeogenesis biological_process "The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol." [MetaCyc:GLUCONEO-PWY] EOG8QNQBR GO:0005524 1/53 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QNQBR GO:0005975 1/53 carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QNQBR GO:0004736 1/53 pyruvate carboxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + bicarbonate + pyruvate = ADP + 2 H(+) + oxaloacetate + phosphate." [EC:6.4.1.1, RHEA:20847] EOG8QNQBR GO:0004075 1/53 biotin carboxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin-carboxyl-carrier protein + CO2 = ADP + phosphate + carboxybiotin-carboxyl-carrier protein." [EC:6.3.4.14] EOG8QNQBR GO:0044262 1/53 cellular carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y, as carried out by individual cells." [GOC:jl] EOG8C5G07 GO:0004252 2199/5565 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8C5G07 GO:0006508 98/5565 proteolysis biological_process "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8C5G07 GO:0005615 18/5565 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8C5G07 GO:0005576 17/5565 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8C5G07 GO:0007586 11/5565 digestion biological_process "The whole of the physical, chemical, and biochemical processes carried out by multicellular organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism." [GOC:isa_complete, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C5G07 GO:0004175 8/5565 endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8C5G07 GO:0016021 6/5565 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8C5G07 GO:0016787 5/5565 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C5G07 GO:0016301 5/5565 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C5G07 GO:0008236 5/5565 serine-type peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8C5G07 GO:0045087 4/5565 innate immune response biological_process "Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:ebc, GOC:mtg_15nov05, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8C5G07 GO:0006629 4/5565 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG8C5G07 GO:0006952 3/5565 defense response biological_process "Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8C5G07 GO:0045752 3/5565 positive regulation of Toll signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the Tl signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8C5G07 GO:0050830 3/5565 defense response to Gram-positive bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-positive bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8C5G07 GO:0008063 3/5565 Toll signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to the receptor Toll on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:11135568, PMID:19126860] EOG8C5G07 GO:0008233 3/5565 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8C5G07 GO:0005829 3/5565 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG8C5G07 GO:0008889 3/5565 glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a glycerophosphodiester + H2O = an alcohol + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate." [EC:3.1.4.46] EOG8C5G07 GO:0006071 3/5565 glycerol metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C5G07 GO:0050832 3/5565 defense response to fungus biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a fungus that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8C5G07 GO:0022008 2/5565 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8C5G07 GO:0050829 2/5565 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8C5G07 GO:0009950 2/5565 dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8C5G07 GO:0035006 2/5565 melanization defense response biological_process "The blackening of the wounded area of the cuticle or the surface of invading pathogens, parasites or parasitoids, resulting from a proteolytic cascade leading to the de novo synthesis and deposition of melanin." [GOC:bf, PMID:12408809] EOG8C5G07 GO:0007311 2/5565 maternal specification of dorsal/ventral axis, oocyte, germ-line encoded biological_process "Polarization of the oocyte along the dorsal-ventral axis, by a gene product encoded by cells of the germ line. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8C5G07 GO:0031638 2/5565 zymogen activation biological_process "The proteolytic processing of an inactive enzyme to an active form." [GOC:hjd] EOG8C5G07 GO:0008270 1/5565 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8C5G07 GO:0006964 1/5565 positive regulation of biosynthetic process of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-negative bacteria biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of biosynthesis of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-negative bacteria." [GOC:mah, PMID:10973475] EOG8C5G07 GO:0005515 1/5565 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8C5G07 GO:0005622 1/5565 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C5G07 GO:0004435 1/5565 phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O = 1,2-diacylglycerol + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H(+)." [EC:3.1.4.11, RHEA:23915] EOG8C5G07 GO:0048812 1/5565 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites." [GOC:mah] EOG8C5G07 GO:0008592 1/5565 regulation of Toll signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the Tl signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8C5G07 GO:0006967 1/5565 positive regulation of antifungal peptide biosynthetic process biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antifungal peptide biosynthesis." [GOC:mah] EOG8C5G07 GO:0003964 1/5565 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8C5G07 GO:0035008 1/5565 positive regulation of melanization defense response biological_process "Any process that increases the rate or extent of the melanization defense response during injury or invasion." [GOC:bf] EOG8C5G07 GO:0035007 1/5565 regulation of melanization defense response biological_process "Any process that affects the rate, extent or location of the melanization defense response during injury or invasion." [GOC:bf] EOG8C5G07 GO:0035556 1/5565 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8C5G07 GO:0003723 1/5565 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8C5G07 GO:0005581 1/5565 collagen trimer cellular_component "A protein complex consisting of three collagen chains assembled into a left-handed triple helix. These trimers typically assemble into higher order structures." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0721639976, PMID:19693541, PMID:21421911] EOG8C5G07 GO:0004930 1/5565 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8C5G07 GO:0006909 1/5565 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C5G07 GO:0004180 1/5565 carboxypeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal or penultimate peptide bond at the C-terminal end of a peptide or polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C5G07 GO:0006959 1/5565 humoral immune response biological_process "An immune response mediated through a body fluid." [GOC:hb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C5G07 GO:0004471 1/5565 malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NAD+) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NAD+ = pyruvate + CO2 + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.38, EC:1.1.1.39] EOG8C5G07 GO:0016485 1/5565 protein processing biological_process "Any protein maturation process achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein. Protein maturation is the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein." [GOC:curators, GOC:jl, GOC:jsg] EOG8C5G07 GO:0003677 1/5565 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8C5G07 GO:0051287 1/5565 NAD binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai] EOG8C5G07 GO:0042060 1/5565 wound healing biological_process "The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury." [GOC:bf, PMID:15269788] EOG8GTNVG GO:0016740 1/37 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG88GZKC GO:0005576 69/178 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88GZKC GO:0005615 10/178 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG88GZKC GO:0008286 3/178 insulin receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin receptor binding to insulin." [GOC:ceb] EOG88GZKC GO:0005158 3/178 insulin receptor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the insulin receptor." [GOC:ai] EOG88GZKC GO:0060180 2/178 female mating behavior biological_process "The specific behavior of a female organism that is associated with reproduction." [GOC:dph, GOC:pr, GOC:tb] EOG88GZKC GO:0040007 1/178 growth biological_process "The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:ma] EOG88GZKC GO:0040009 1/178 regulation of growth rate biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate of growth of all or part of an organism." [GOC:mah] EOG88GZKC GO:0040014 1/178 regulation of multicellular organism growth biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of the body of an organism so that it reaches its usual body size." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:tb] EOG88GZKC GO:0008340 1/178 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG88GZKC GO:0060250 1/178 germ-line stem-cell niche homeostasis biological_process "A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state within the germ-line stem-cell niche. This includes control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function that allows the niche to continue to function. A gem-line stem-cell niche is an anatomical structure that regulates how germ-line stem-cells are used and saves them from depletion." [GOC:dph] EOG88GZKC GO:0046620 1/178 regulation of organ growth biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism." [GOC:bf, GOC:tb] EOG88GZKC GO:0009758 1/178 carbohydrate utilization biological_process "A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary carbohydrate sources,usually glucose, and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary carbohydrate source and to transport and metabolize alternate carbohydrate sources. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects carbohydrate levels, includes the activation of genes whose products detect, transport or metabolize carbohydrates, and ends when the carbohydrate is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism." [GOC:mah, GOC:mcc2, GOC:mlg] EOG88GZKC GO:0070328 1/178 triglyceride homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of triglyceride within an organism or cell." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] EOG88GZKC GO:0030536 1/178 larval feeding behavior biological_process "Feeding behavior in a larval (immature) organism." [GOC:mah] EOG88GZKC GO:0030307 1/178 positive regulation of cell growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88GZKC GO:0008284 1/178 positive regulation of cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88GZKC GO:0040018 1/178 positive regulation of multicellular organism growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organism to reach its usual body size." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG88GZKC GO:0008361 1/178 regulation of cell size biological_process "Any process that modulates the size of a cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88GZKC GO:2000252 1/178 negative regulation of feeding behavior biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of feeding behavior." [GOC:obol] EOG8WWV1R GO:0003676 182/2316 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8WWV1R GO:0008270 149/2316 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8WWV1R GO:0003677 110/2316 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8WWV1R GO:0005634 107/2316 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WWV1R GO:0015074 83/2316 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8WWV1R GO:0003964 8/2316 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8WWV1R GO:0003723 4/2316 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8WWV1R GO:0004519 4/2316 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8WWV1R GO:0046872 2/2316 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8WWV1R GO:0004190 1/2316 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WWV1R GO:0005524 1/2316 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WWV1R GO:0008762 1/2316 UDP-N-acetylmuramate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramate + NADP+ = UDP-N-acetyl-3-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.158] EOG8WWV1R GO:0006351 1/2316 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8WWV1R GO:0050660 1/2316 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WWV1R GO:0016043 1/2316 cellular component organization biological_process "A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component." [GOC:ai, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8WWV1R GO:0016787 1/2316 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WWV1R GO:0016491 1/2316 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NW20K GO:0005272 5/22 sodium channel activity molecular_function "Enables selective, facilitated diffusion of a sodium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8NW20K GO:0016021 3/22 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8NW20K GO:0016020 2/22 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG869TC0 GO:0004190 1/88 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8R267S GO:0016020 18/70 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8R267S GO:0005215 18/70 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG869T8C GO:0016021 27/94 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG869T8C GO:0004872 1/94 receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QNQBD GO:0004623 1/31 phospholipase A2 activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.4] EOG88GZKQ GO:0046872 1/4 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8X6FPX GO:0003824 177/787 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X6FPX GO:0047077 20/787 Photinus-luciferin 4-monooxygenase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + ATP + Photinus luciferin = light + diphosphate + AMP + CO2 + oxidized Photinus luciferin." [EC:1.13.12.7, MetaCyc:1.13.12.7-RXN] EOG8X6FPX GO:0016874 19/787 ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah] EOG8X6FPX GO:0004497 7/787 monooxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X6FPX GO:0008756 4/787 o-succinylbenzoate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2-succinylbenzoate + ATP + CoA = 2-succinylbenzoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate." [EC:6.2.1.26] EOG8X6FPX GO:0004467 2/787 long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA; a long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22." [CHEBI:15904, EC:6.2.1.3] EOG8X6FPX GO:0005524 2/787 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X6FPX GO:0006637 1/787 acyl-CoA metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with an acyl group." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X6FPX GO:0046627 1/787 negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling." [GOC:bf] EOG8X6FPX GO:0046949 1/787 fatty-acyl-CoA biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty-acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with a fatty-acyl group." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X6FPX GO:0005777 1/787 peroxisome cellular_component "A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576] EOG8X6FPX GO:0019433 1/787 triglyceride catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a triglyceride, any triester of glycerol." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X6FPX GO:0001676 1/787 long-chain fatty acid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving long-chain fatty acids, A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22." [CHEBI:15904, GOC:ajp] EOG8X6FPX GO:0004321 1/787 fatty-acyl-CoA synthase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + n malonyl-CoA + 2n NADH + 2n NADPH + 4n H+ = a long-chain acyl-CoA + n CoA + n CO2 + 2n NAD+ + 2n NADP+." [EC:2.3.1.86] EOG8X6FPX GO:0071616 1/787 acyl-CoA biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with an acyl group." [GOC:cjk] EOG8X6FPX GO:0016021 1/787 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8X6FPX GO:0042626 1/787 ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of substances molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8X6FPX GO:0009062 1/787 fatty acid catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8X6FPX GO:0016887 1/787 ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8X6FPX GO:0008218 1/787 bioluminescence biological_process "The production of light by certain enzyme-catalyzed reactions in cells." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PRW6R GO:0016491 44/293 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PRW6R GO:0004022 8/293 alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.1] EOG8PRW6R GO:0016404 4/293 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11-alpha,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoate + NAD+ = (5Z,13E)-11-alpha-hydroxy-9,15-dioxoprost-13-enoate + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.141] EOG8PRW6R GO:0003939 1/293 L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-iditol + NAD+ = L-sorbose + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.14] EOG8PRW6R GO:0006066 1/293 alcohol metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom." [CHEBI:30879, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NW212 GO:0046872 1/3 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG80KBF0 GO:0003677 8/40 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG80KBF0 GO:0003887 8/40 DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684] EOG80KBF0 GO:0006281 6/40 DNA repair biological_process "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] EOG8S7N3W GO:0016021 27/114 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8S7N3W GO:0008026 1/114 ATP-dependent helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8S7N3W GO:0005524 1/114 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8S7N3W GO:0003676 1/114 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG85TG31 GO:0015095 23/83 magnesium ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of magnesium (Mg) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf] EOG85TG31 GO:0016020 23/83 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG85TG31 GO:0045886 1/83 negative regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85TG31 GO:0007476 1/83 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG85TG31 GO:0030514 1/83 negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the BMP signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80KBDQ GO:0006535 1/9 cysteine biosynthetic process from serine biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cysteine from other compounds, including serine." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGV7 GO:0042302 184/825 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG8WDGV7 GO:0040003 5/825 chitin-based cuticle development biological_process "Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8WDGV7 GO:0031012 5/825 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG8WDGV7 GO:0008010 5/825 structural constituent of chitin-based larval cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of a larva. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8WDGV7 GO:0022008 1/825 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG86DPM2 GO:0005634 1/4 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG89CSPN GO:0005524 25/92 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG89CSPN GO:0004674 22/92 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG89CSPN GO:0007165 20/92 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG89CSPN GO:0004672 3/92 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG89CSPN GO:0019732 1/92 antifungal humoral response biological_process "An immune response against a fungus mediated through a body fluid. An example of this process is the antifungal humoral response in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG89CSPN GO:0008063 1/92 Toll signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to the receptor Toll on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:11135568, PMID:19126860] EOG89CSPN GO:0048262 1/92 determination of dorsal/ventral asymmetry biological_process "Determination of asymmetry from the dorsal to the ventral side; as, the dorsoventral axis." [GOC:jid] EOG89CSPN GO:0035172 1/92 hemocyte proliferation biological_process "The multiplication or reproduction of hemocytes, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG89CSPN GO:0019904 1/92 protein domain specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein." [GOC:go_curators] EOG89CSPN GO:0009620 1/92 response to fungus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a fungus." [GOC:hb] EOG89CSPN GO:0007352 1/92 zygotic specification of dorsal/ventral axis biological_process "The specification of the dorsal/ventral axis of the embryo, through the products of genes expressed in the zygote." [GOC:bf] EOG89CSPN GO:0005737 1/92 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG89CSPN GO:0030162 1/92 regulation of proteolysis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein." [GOC:mah] EOG89CSPN GO:0045087 1/92 innate immune response biological_process "Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:ebc, GOC:mtg_15nov05, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG89CSPN GO:0030097 1/92 hemopoiesis biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myeloid and lymphoid derived organ/tissue systems of the blood and other parts of the body over time, from formation to the mature structure. The site of hemopoiesis is variable during development, but occurs primarily in bone marrow or kidney in many adult vertebrates." [GOC:dgh, ISBN:0198506732] EOG89CSPN GO:0006952 1/92 defense response biological_process "Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators] EOG89CSPN GO:0005886 1/92 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG89CSPN GO:0009950 1/92 dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG89CSPN GO:0004709 1/92 MAP kinase kinase kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation and activation of a MAP kinase kinase; each MAP kinase kinase can be phosphorylated by any of several MAP kinase kinase kinases." [PMID:9561267] EOG89CSPN GO:0006915 1/92 apoptotic process biological_process "A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died." [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263] EOG89CSPN GO:0046777 1/92 protein autophosphorylation biological_process "The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues (cis-autophosphorylation), or residues on an identical protein (trans-autophosphorylation)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG89CSPN GO:0006468 1/92 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG89CSPN GO:0005515 1/92 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8T7BH3 GO:0008270 24/103 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8T7BH3 GO:0005680 3/103 anaphase-promoting complex cellular_component "A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis. Substrate recognition by APC occurs through degradation signals, the most common of which is termed the Dbox degradation motif, originally discovered in cyclin B." [GOC:jh, GOC:vw, PMID:10465783, PMID:10611969] EOG8T7BH3 GO:0004842 3/103 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407] EOG8T7BH3 GO:0016874 1/103 ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah] EOG8T7BH3 GO:0016567 1/103 protein ubiquitination biological_process "The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai] EOG8H74VS GO:0007110 1/42 meiosis I cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after meiosis I, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8H74VS GO:0043147 1/42 meiotic spindle stabilization biological_process "The cell cycle process in which spindle integrity is maintained during M phase of meiosis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8H74VS GO:0007476 1/42 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8H74VS GO:0004758 1/42 serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + H(+) + palmitoyl-CoA = 3-dehydrosphinganine + CO(2) + CoA." [EC:2.3.1.50, RHEA:14764] EOG8H74VS GO:0030148 1/42 sphingolipid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphingolipids, any of a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8H74VS GO:0007111 1/42 meiosis II cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after meiosis II, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8H74VS GO:0000916 1/42 actomyosin contractile ring contraction biological_process "The process of an actomyosin ring getting smaller in diameter, in the context of cytokinesis that takes place as part of a cell cycle." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8WWV01 GO:0004519 1/17 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8WWV01 GO:0003964 1/17 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8WWV01 GO:0003723 1/17 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0016021 23/284 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0005216 21/284 ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0005249 4/284 voltage-gated potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0006812 2/284 cation transport biological_process "The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0004692 2/284 cGMP-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires the presence of cGMP." [GOC:mah] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0005887 2/284 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0019935 2/284 cyclic-nucleotide-mediated signaling biological_process "Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via a cyclic nucleotide. Includes production or release of the cyclic nucleotide, and downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell." [GOC:signaling] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0042391 2/284 regulation of membrane potential biological_process "Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_cardio, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0005221 2/284 intracellular cyclic nucleotide activated cation channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens when intracellular cyclic nucleotide has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0071805 2/284 potassium ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0017071 2/284 intracellular cyclic nucleotide activated cation channel complex cellular_component "A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which cations ions may pass in response to an intracellular cyclic nucleotide binding to the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mah] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0005223 1/284 intracellular cGMP activated cation channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens when intracellular cGMP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0005222 1/284 intracellular cAMP activated cation channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens when intracellular cAMP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0030553 1/284 cGMP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cGMP, the nucleotide cyclic GMP (guanosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate)." [GOC:ai] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0007603 1/284 phototransduction, visible light biological_process "The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons from visible light into a molecular signal. A visible light stimulus is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived visually by an organism; for organisms lacking a visual system, this can be defined as light with a wavelength within the range 380 to 780 nm." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C8B65 GO:0080019 1/117 fatty-acyl-CoA reductase (alcohol-forming) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563] EOG8JHFXX GO:0008270 18/91 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG889716 GO:0007018 26/86 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG889716 GO:0003777 26/86 microtubule motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG889716 GO:0030286 23/86 dynein complex cellular_component "Any of several large complexes that contain two or three dynein heavy chains and several light chains, and have microtubule motor activity." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG889716 GO:0005524 19/86 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG889716 GO:0016887 15/86 ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG889716 GO:0006200 1/86 obsolete ATP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:ai] EOG889716 GO:0006281 1/86 DNA repair biological_process "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] EOG889716 GO:0003677 1/86 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG889716 GO:0005875 1/86 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG889716 GO:0042623 1/86 ATPase activity, coupled molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction directly drives some other reaction, for example ion transport across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG81NX0X GO:0007112 1/103 male meiosis cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that occurs as part of the male meiotic cell cycle and results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell to produce two daughter cells." [GOC:ai] EOG81NX0X GO:0048137 1/103 spermatocyte division biological_process "The meiotic divisions undergone by the primary and secondary spermatocytes to produce haploid spermatids." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr, ISBN:0879694238] EOG81NX0X GO:0000916 1/103 actomyosin contractile ring contraction biological_process "The process of an actomyosin ring getting smaller in diameter, in the context of cytokinesis that takes place as part of a cell cycle." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG81NX0X GO:0036063 1/103 acroblast cellular_component "A cone-shaped structure in the head of a spermatozoon, which is formed by the coalescence of Golgi fragments following the completion of meiosis. The acroblast is situated adjacent to the acrosomal vesicle." [GOC:sart, PMID:19934220] EOG81NX0X GO:0007111 1/103 meiosis II cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after meiosis II, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG81NX0X GO:0005794 1/103 Golgi apparatus cellular_component "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG81NX0X GO:0007110 1/103 meiosis I cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after meiosis I, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG81NX0X GO:0005737 1/103 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG81NX0X GO:0043147 1/103 meiotic spindle stabilization biological_process "The cell cycle process in which spindle integrity is maintained during M phase of meiosis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D55F8 GO:0019991 1/65 septate junction assembly biological_process "The assembly of a septate junction, an intercellular junction found in invertebrate epithelia that is characterized by a ladder like appearance in electron micrographs and thought to provide structural strength and to provide a barrier to diffusion of solutes through the intercellular space." [GOC:ai, PMID:5272312] EOG8D55F8 GO:0060856 1/65 establishment of blood-brain barrier biological_process "Establishment of the barrier between the blood and the brain. The cells in the brain are packed tightly together preventing the passage of most molecules from the blood into the brain. Only lipid soluble molecules or those that are actively transported can pass through the blood-brain barrier." [GOC:dph, GOC:sart] EOG8D55F8 GO:0005737 1/65 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8D55F8 GO:0035151 1/65 regulation of tube size, open tracheal system biological_process "Ensuring that an epithelial tube in an open tracheal system is of the correct length and diameter. Tracheal tubes undergo highly regulated tube-size increases during development, expanding up to 40 times their initial size by the end of larval life. Tube size appears to be controlled by regulation of apical membrane expansion and secretion, rather than by changes in cell number, size or shape." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10887083, PMID:12930776, PMID:12973360] EOG8D55F8 GO:0035633 1/65 maintenance of blood-brain barrier biological_process "Preserving the permeability barrier between the blood and the brain in a stable functional or structural state. The cells in the brain are packed tightly together preventing the passage of most molecules from the blood into the brain. Only lipid soluble molecules or those that are actively transported can pass through the blood-brain barrier." [GOC:bf, GOC:sl, PMID:20080302] EOG8D55F8 GO:0042060 1/65 wound healing biological_process "The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury." [GOC:bf, PMID:15269788] EOG83N9VG GO:0019441 13/94 tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenine biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tryptophan into other compounds, including kynurenine." [GOC:go_curators] EOG83N9VG GO:0004061 13/94 arylformamidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: N-formyl-L-kynurenine + H2O = formate + L-kynurenine." [EC:3.5.1.9] EOG83N9VG GO:0016787 10/94 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HMMT0 GO:0008076 53/210 voltage-gated potassium channel complex cellular_component "A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which potassium ions may cross a cell membrane in response to changes in membrane potential." [GOC:mah] EOG8HMMT0 GO:0005249 52/210 voltage-gated potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8HMMT0 GO:0051260 48/210 protein homooligomerization biological_process "The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of identical component monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer." [GOC:ai] EOG8HMMT0 GO:0005251 2/210 delayed rectifier potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a delayed rectifying voltage-gated channel. A delayed rectifying current-voltage relation is one where channel activation kinetics are time-dependent, and inactivation is slow." [GOC:mah, PMID:11343411, PMID:2462513] EOG8HMMT0 GO:0004114 2/210 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate." [EC:3.1.4.17] EOG8HMMT0 GO:0030431 1/210 sleep biological_process "Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity. Usually accompanied by physical relaxation, the onset of sleep in humans and other mammals is marked by a change in the electrical activity of the brain." [ISBN:0192800981] EOG8HMMT0 GO:0046872 1/210 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8HMMT0 GO:0006813 1/210 potassium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8HMMT0 GO:0005886 1/210 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8JT2NK GO:0003998 88/203 acylphosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an acyl phosphate + H2O = a carboxylate + phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.7] EOG8JT2NK GO:0008152 5/203 metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8JT2NK GO:0005737 2/203 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8JT2NK GO:0044237 1/203 cellular metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JT2NK GO:0016787 1/203 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8K9DTH GO:0003777 1/7 microtubule motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8K9DTH GO:0007018 1/7 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG86Q99B GO:0005576 3/19 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8HMMT8 GO:0003723 1/16 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8HMMT8 GO:0003964 1/16 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8Q5C47 GO:0003964 34/377 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8Q5C47 GO:0003723 27/377 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8Q5C47 GO:0046872 14/377 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q5C47 GO:0003677 7/377 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8Q5C47 GO:0008270 3/377 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q5C47 GO:0003676 2/377 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8Q5C47 GO:0006355 2/377 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Q5C47 GO:0004519 1/377 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8BVV8K GO:0016020 1/12 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8BVV8K GO:0005234 1/12 extracellular-glutamate-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when extracellular glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8BVV8K GO:0000166 1/12 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8BVV8K GO:0004970 1/12 ionotropic glutamate receptor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C5FZN GO:0004672 1/95 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8C5FZN GO:0005524 1/95 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG851H4X GO:0016021 117/291 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG851H4X GO:0007155 117/291 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG851H4X GO:0048102 2/291 autophagic cell death biological_process "A form of programmed cell death that is accompanied by the formation of autophagosomes. Autophagic cell death is characterized by lack of chromatin condensation and massive vacuolization of the cytoplasm, with little or no uptake by phagocytic cells." [GOC:autophagy, GOC:mah, PMID:18846107] EOG851H4X GO:0005044 2/291 scavenger receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with any modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or other polyanionic ligand and delivering the ligand into the cell via endocytosis. Ligands include acetylated and oxidized LDL, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, apoptotic cells, beta-amyloid fibrils, and advanced glycation end products (AGEs)." [GOC:bf, PMID:11790542, PMID:12379907, PMID:12621157, PMID:20981357] EOG851H4X GO:0016063 2/291 rhodopsin biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of rhodopsin, a brilliant purplish-red, light-sensitive visual pigment found in the rod cells of the retinas." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG851H4X GO:0007602 2/291 phototransduction biological_process "The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons into a molecular signal." [GOC:go_curators] EOG851H4X GO:0035071 2/291 salivary gland cell autophagic cell death biological_process "The stage-specific programmed cell death of salivary gland cells during salivary gland histolysis." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:10882130] EOG851H4X GO:0006898 2/291 receptor-mediated endocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process in which cell surface receptors ensure specificity of transport. A specific receptor on the cell surface binds tightly to the extracellular macromolecule (the ligand) that it recognizes; the plasma-membrane region containing the receptor-ligand complex then undergoes endocytosis, forming a transport vesicle containing the receptor-ligand complex and excluding most other plasma-membrane proteins. Receptor-mediated endocytosis generally occurs via clathrin-coated pits and vesicles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363] EOG851H4X GO:0002433 1/291 immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis biological_process "An immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway that contributes to the endocytic engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_15nov05, ISBN:0781735149] EOG851H4X GO:0006909 1/291 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG851H4X GO:0006911 1/291 phagocytosis, engulfment biological_process "The internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis, including the membrane and cytoskeletal processes required, which involves one of three mechanisms: zippering of pseudopods around a target via repeated receptor-ligand interactions, sinking of the target directly into plasma membrane of the phagocytosing cell, or induced uptake via an enhanced membrane ruffling of the phagocytosing cell similar to macropinocytosis." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0781735149] EOG851H4X GO:0006915 1/291 apoptotic process biological_process "A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died." [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263] EOG851H4X GO:0006955 1/291 immune response biological_process "Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_15nov05] EOG851H4X GO:0046867 1/291 carotenoid transport biological_process "The directed movement of carotenoids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carotenoids are tetraterpenoid compounds in which two units of 4 isoprenoid residues joined head-to-tail are themselves joined tail-to-tail." [GOC:ai] EOG851H4X GO:0016116 1/291 carotenoid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carotenoids, tetraterpenoid compounds in which two units of 4 isoprenoid residues joined head-to-tail are themselves joined tail-to-tail." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG851H4X GO:0042116 1/291 macrophage activation biological_process "A change in morphology and behavior of a macrophage resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor." [GOC:mgi_curators, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:14506301] EOG851H4X GO:0005886 1/291 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG851H4X GO:0050764 1/291 regulation of phagocytosis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phagocytosis, the process in which phagocytes engulf external particulate material." [GOC:ai] EOG851H4X GO:0004872 1/291 receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG851H4X GO:0043052 1/291 thermotaxis biological_process "The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to a temperature gradient. Movement may be towards either a higher or lower temperature." [GOC:cab1, WB_REF:cgc467] EOG851H4X GO:0005764 1/291 lysosome cellular_component "A small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology and is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0050660 281/974 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0008812 249/974 choline dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: A + choline = AH(2) + betaine aldehyde." [EC:1.1.99.1, RHEA:17436] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0006066 249/974 alcohol metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom." [CHEBI:30879, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0016614 32/974 oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0004198 12/974 calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism using a cysteine residue at the enzyme active center, and requiring the presence of calcium." [GOC:mah] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0005622 12/974 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0004344 11/974 glucose dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose + acceptor = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + reduced acceptor." [EC:1.1.99.10] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0005509 10/974 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0016491 9/974 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0045455 9/974 ecdysteroid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving ecdysteroids, a group of polyhydroxylated ketosteroids ubiquitous in insects and other arthropods, in which they initiate post-embryonic development, including the metamorphosis of immature forms and the development of the reproductive system and the maturation of oocytes in adult females." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0008270 1/974 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0006915 1/974 apoptotic process biological_process "A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died." [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0042600 1/974 chorion cellular_component "A protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0004190 1/974 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0003676 1/974 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0004197 1/974 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0046331 1/974 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0015074 1/974 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8H74TK GO:0005576 1/3 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8H74TK GO:0006629 1/3 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG8H74TK GO:0003824 1/3 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG89PDCX GO:0004871 1/86 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG89PDCX GO:0007165 1/86 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG82JR5H GO:0016020 86/342 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG82JR5H GO:0008236 85/342 serine-type peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG82JR5H GO:0006508 7/342 proteolysis biological_process "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG82JR5H GO:0008239 2/342 dipeptidyl-peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal dipeptides from a polypeptide chain." [GOC:mb] EOG82JR5H GO:0016491 1/342 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82JR5H GO:0005576 1/342 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8G7FH2 GO:0004252 1/3 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8FJBRF GO:0042302 572/1336 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG8FJBRF GO:0040003 37/1336 chitin-based cuticle development biological_process "Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8FJBRF GO:0008010 37/1336 structural constituent of chitin-based larval cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of a larva. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8FJBRF GO:0031012 37/1336 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG8FJBRF GO:0005576 13/1336 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FJBRF GO:0008363 8/1336 larval chitin-based cuticle development biological_process "Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based larval cuticle. The insect larval cuticle is a secretion from epidermal cells that is shed at each molt. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8FJBRF GO:0005215 7/1336 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8FJBRF GO:0008011 2/1336 structural constituent of pupal chitin-based cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of a pupa. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8FJBRF GO:0005615 1/1336 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8FJBRF GO:0032504 1/1336 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process "The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] EOG8FJBRF GO:0042381 1/1336 hemolymph coagulation biological_process "Any process in which factors in the hemolymph (the invertebrate equivalent of vertebrate blood and lymph) precipitate into insoluble clots in order to prevent loss of body fluid, and at the same time prevent the movement of microbes. Hemolymph coagulation is also part of the invertebrate humoral immune response." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:10561606, PMID:11915949] EOG8PRW4T GO:0007076 1/3 mitotic chromosome condensation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis in eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG808QPR GO:0007165 23/117 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG808QPR GO:0005622 20/117 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG808QPR GO:0005096 20/117 GTPase activator activity molecular_function "Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah] EOG808QPR GO:0005737 3/117 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG808QPR GO:0003964 3/117 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG808QPR GO:0007229 1/117 integrin-mediated signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of extracellular ligand to an integrin on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling] EOG808QPR GO:0003723 1/117 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG808QPR GO:0035058 1/117 nonmotile primary cilium assembly biological_process "The assembly of a primary cilium which contains a variable array of axonemal microtubules but does not contain molecular motors. Nonmotile primary cilia are found on many different cell types and function as sensory organelles that concentrate and organize sensory signaling molecules." [GOC:kmv, PMID:14521833, PMID:14521834] EOG808QPR GO:0034464 1/117 BBSome cellular_component "A protein complex that associates with the primary cilium and is involved in cilium biogenesis; consists of seven conserved proteins: BBS1, BBS2, BBS4, BBS5, BBS7, BBS8 and BBS9." [GOC:BHF, PMID:17574030] EOG808QPP GO:0030170 18/93 pyridoxal phosphate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG808QPP GO:0009058 17/93 biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG808QPP GO:0003824 13/93 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG808QPP GO:0008483 4/93 transaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG808QPP GO:0047536 1/93 2-aminoadipate transaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-2-aminoadipate = 2-oxoadipate + L-glutamate." [EC:2.6.1.39, RHEA:12604] EOG808QPP GO:0003700 1/93 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG84BDH7 GO:0004022 74/125 alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.1] EOG84BDH7 GO:0006066 22/125 alcohol metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom." [CHEBI:30879, ISBN:0198506732] EOG84BDH7 GO:0016491 17/125 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG84BDH7 GO:0046164 4/125 alcohol catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom." [CHEBI:30879, GOC:ai] EOG84BDH7 GO:0045735 2/125 nutrient reservoir activity molecular_function "Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai] EOG84BDH7 GO:0005811 2/125 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG84BDH7 GO:0048149 1/125 behavioral response to ethanol biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of an ethanol stimulus." [GOC:jid] EOG84BDH7 GO:0005829 1/125 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG84BDH7 GO:0042572 1/125 retinol metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving retinol, one of the three compounds that makes up vitamin A." [GOC:jl, http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/vitamins.html, PMID:1924551] EOG84BDH7 GO:0042574 1/125 retinal metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving retinal, a compound that plays an important role in the visual process in most vertebrates. In the retina, retinal combines with opsins to form visual pigments. Retinal is one of the forms of vitamin A." [CHEBI:15035, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG84BDH7 GO:0048812 1/125 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites." [GOC:mah] EOG84BDH7 GO:0004745 1/125 retinol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: retinol + NAD+ = retinal + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.105] EOG84BDH7 GO:0042803 1/125 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG84BDH7 GO:0016404 1/125 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11-alpha,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoate + NAD+ = (5Z,13E)-11-alpha-hydroxy-9,15-dioxoprost-13-enoate + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.141] EOG84BDH7 GO:0005875 1/125 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG84BDH7 GO:0006909 1/125 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84BDH7 GO:0043234 1/125 protein complex cellular_component "A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical." [GOC:go_curators, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/complex/documentation/] EOG8X6FR9 GO:0004930 1/3 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8X6FR9 GO:0016021 1/3 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8BS01R GO:0003677 1/44 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG86X1PB GO:0005680 29/98 anaphase-promoting complex cellular_component "A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis. Substrate recognition by APC occurs through degradation signals, the most common of which is termed the Dbox degradation motif, originally discovered in cyclin B." [GOC:jh, GOC:vw, PMID:10465783, PMID:10611969] EOG86X1PB GO:0090302 1/98 APC-Cdc20 complex activity molecular_function "A ubiquitin-protein ligase activity that increases the rate or extent of the metaphase to anaphase transition of the mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG86X1PB GO:0045842 1/98 positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the mitotic metaphase to anaphase transition." [GOC:go_curators] EOG86X1PB GO:0007067 1/98 mitotic nuclear division biological_process "A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:ma, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG86X1PB GO:0022008 1/98 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG86X1PB GO:0008270 1/98 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG86X1PB GO:0048749 1/98 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG86X1PB GO:0031145 1/98 anaphase-promoting complex-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, with ubiquitin-protein ligation catalyzed by the anaphase-promoting complex, and mediated by the proteasome." [PMID:15380083] EOG8N5ZB3 GO:0016758 34/108 transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl] EOG8N5ZB3 GO:0016999 1/108 antibiotic metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving an antibiotic, a substance produced by or derived from certain fungi, bacteria, and other organisms, that can destroy or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms." [GOC:cab2] EOG8N5ZB3 GO:0004252 1/108 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8N5ZB3 GO:0015020 1/108 glucuronosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside." [EC:2.4.1.17] EOG8TMTJR GO:0004252 1/5 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG84BDHN GO:0006281 26/84 DNA repair biological_process "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] EOG84BDHN GO:0005634 25/84 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG84BDHN GO:0000077 21/84 DNA damage checkpoint biological_process "A cell cycle checkpoint that regulates progression through the cell cycle in response to DNA damage. A DNA damage checkpoint may blocks cell cycle progression (in G1, G2 or metaphase) or slow the rate at which S phase proceeds." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG84BDHN GO:0008853 2/84 exodeoxyribonuclease III activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the degradation of double-stranded DNA. It acts progressively in a 3' to 5' direction, releasing 5'-phosphomononucleotides." [EC:3.1.11.2] EOG84BDHN GO:0030896 1/84 checkpoint clamp complex cellular_component "Conserved heterotrimeric complex of PCNA-like proteins that is loaded onto DNA at sites of DNA damage." [PMID:12531008] EOG84BDHN GO:0030246 1/84 carbohydrate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah] EOG8B5RMS GO:0006629 30/110 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG8B5RMS GO:0005576 30/110 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B5RMS GO:0016787 25/110 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B5RMS GO:0003824 4/110 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B5RMS GO:0006909 1/110 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B5RMS GO:0016491 1/110 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B5RMS GO:0004806 1/110 triglyceride lipase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.3] EOG8STVK8 GO:0003677 28/164 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8STVK8 GO:0004518 27/164 nuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8STVK8 GO:0008270 2/164 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8STVK8 GO:0004527 1/164 exonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8STVK8 GO:0016568 1/164 chromatin modification biological_process "The alteration of DNA, protein, or sometimes RNA, in chromatin, which may result in changing the chromatin structure." [GOC:mah, PMID:20404130] EOG8STVK8 GO:0005634 1/164 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8BGCBC GO:0005272 54/94 sodium channel activity molecular_function "Enables selective, facilitated diffusion of a sodium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8BGCBC GO:0016021 52/94 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8BGCBC GO:0016020 2/94 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8BGCBC GO:0035199 1/94 salt aversion biological_process "The specific avoidance actions or reactions of an organism in response to the perception of salt." [GOC:bf] EOG8BGCBC GO:0035002 1/94 liquid clearance, open tracheal system biological_process "The clearance of liquid from the epithelial tubes of an open tracheal system, shortly before the emergence of the larva, to generate an air-filled tubule system." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:12571352] EOG8BGCBC GO:0009651 1/94 response to salt stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment." [GOC:jl] EOG8BGCBC GO:0050914 1/94 sensory perception of salty taste biological_process "The series of events required to receive a salty taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai] EOG8BVV97 GO:0005622 1/4 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8T1M2X GO:0003700 22/68 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8T1M2X GO:0043565 22/68 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8T1M2X GO:0042803 1/68 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG86HJS8 GO:0005524 50/177 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG86HJS8 GO:0019205 33/177 nucleobase-containing compound kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP or GTP, to a nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide or polynucleotide substrate." [GOC:jl] EOG86HJS8 GO:0006139 33/177 nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process biological_process "Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai] EOG86HJS8 GO:0004017 17/177 adenylate kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + AMP = 2 ADP." [EC:2.7.4.3] EOG86HJS8 GO:0046034 14/177 ATP metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:go_curators] EOG86HJS8 GO:0005737 14/177 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG86HJS8 GO:0046939 1/177 nucleotide phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a nucleotide to produce a phosphorylated nucleoside." [GOC:ai] EOG86HJS8 GO:0004849 1/177 uridine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + uridine = ADP + UMP." [EC:2.7.1.48] EOG8NZX8J GO:0016491 3/183 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NZX8J GO:0005737 2/183 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8NZX8J GO:0018149 2/183 peptide cross-linking biological_process "The formation of a covalent cross-link between or within protein chains." [GOC:jsg] EOG8K3PBG GO:0016829 15/95 lyase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8K3PBG GO:0008747 1/95 N-acetylneuraminate lyase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylneuraminate = N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + pyruvate." [EC:4.1.3.3, RHEA:23299] EOG8XD660 GO:0016787 32/178 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XD660 GO:0006044 28/178 N-acetylglucosamine metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-acetylglucosamine. The D isomer is a common structural unit of glycoproteins in plants, bacteria and animals; it is often the terminal sugar of an oligosaccharide group of a glycoprotein." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XD660 GO:0004342 28/178 glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H(2)O = beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate + NH(4)(+)." [EC:3.5.99.6, RHEA:12175] EOG8XD660 GO:0005975 27/178 carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XD660 GO:0006043 4/178 glucosamine catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucosamine (2-amino-2-deoxyglucopyranose), an aminodeoxysugar that occurs in combined form in chitin." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XD660 GO:0005737 4/178 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8XD660 GO:0006091 4/178 generation of precursor metabolites and energy biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of precursor metabolites, substances from which energy is derived, and any process involved in the liberation of energy from these substances." [GOC:jl] EOG8XD660 GO:0051301 2/178 cell division biological_process "The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells." [GOC:di, GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr] EOG8XD660 GO:0016021 1/178 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8XD660 GO:0004527 1/178 exonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8XD660 GO:0046872 1/178 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8RFPB8 GO:0008234 1/3 cysteine-type peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG886BTB GO:0004144 12/86 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol." [EC:2.3.1.20] EOG886BTB GO:0045017 10/86 glycerolipid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone." [GOC:ai] EOG8CJZ35 GO:0004222 1/3 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG876NHC GO:0005634 2/62 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG876NHC GO:0005694 2/62 chromosome cellular_component "A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG876NHC GO:0003677 1/62 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG876NHC GO:0048813 1/62 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG876NHC GO:0006325 1/62 chromatin organization biological_process "Any process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the physical structure of eukaryotic chromatin." [GOC:mah] EOG876NHC GO:0003680 1/62 AT DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564] EOG876NHC GO:0008301 1/62 DNA binding, bending molecular_function "The activity of binding selectively and non-covalently to and distorting the original structure of DNA, typically a straight helix, into a bend, or increasing the bend if the original structure was intrinsically bent due to its sequence." [GOC:krc, GOC:vw, PMID:10710711, PMID:19037758] EOG876NHC GO:0007517 1/62 muscle organ development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The muscle is an organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B8MT2 GO:0000226 28/96 microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8B8MT2 GO:0005874 27/96 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG8B8MT2 GO:0016787 24/96 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B8MT2 GO:0060052 1/96 neurofilament cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising neurofilaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:dph] EOG8B8MT2 GO:0048749 1/96 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG8B8MT2 GO:0008017 1/96 microtubule binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc] EOG8B8MT2 GO:0007399 1/96 nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state." [GOC:dgh] EOG8B8MT2 GO:0015630 1/96 microtubule cytoskeleton cellular_component "The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of microtubules and associated proteins." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172] EOG8B8MT2 GO:0005515 1/96 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B8MT2 GO:0048813 1/96 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B8MT2 GO:0008088 1/96 axon cargo transport biological_process "The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules in nerve cell axons." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8B8MT2 GO:0005875 1/96 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8B8MT2 GO:0008355 1/96 olfactory learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG8B8MT2 GO:0007528 1/96 neuromuscular junction development biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a neuromuscular junction." [GOC:mtg_OBO2OWL_2013] EOG8B8MT2 GO:0007409 1/96 axonogenesis biological_process "De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:pg, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B8MT2 GO:0043524 1/96 negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process in neurons." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG8B8MT2 GO:0019900 1/96 kinase binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group." [GOC:jl] EOG8B8MT2 GO:0008582 1/96 regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junctions." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B8MT2 GO:0005737 1/96 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8B8MT2 GO:0007017 1/96 microtubule-based process biological_process "Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8KD92Q GO:0005634 20/72 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8KD92Q GO:0043565 20/72 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8KD92Q GO:0003700 19/72 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8KD92Q GO:0030154 1/72 cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KD92Q GO:0000981 1/72 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8KD92Q GO:0006357 1/72 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8KD92Q GO:0006366 1/72 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG86HJSK GO:0005509 22/90 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG86HJSK GO:0006508 1/90 proteolysis biological_process "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG86HJSK GO:0005515 1/90 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG86HJSK GO:0004198 1/90 calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism using a cysteine residue at the enzyme active center, and requiring the presence of calcium." [GOC:mah] EOG86HJSK GO:0005737 1/90 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8H74SM GO:0005622 2/3 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8H74SM GO:0007165 2/3 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8H74SM GO:0005096 2/3 GTPase activator activity molecular_function "Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah] EOG8H74SM GO:0051056 2/3 regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of small GTPase mediated signal transduction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DZ49C GO:0006351 2/11 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8DZ49C GO:0003677 2/11 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8DZ49C GO:0003899 2/11 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG8BVV9R GO:0005549 6/38 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8Q2GZG GO:0042302 8/42 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG8BZQJM GO:0006351 1/16 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8P5NQ2 GO:0008080 27/104 N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai] EOG8P5NQ2 GO:0006355 1/104 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8P5NQ2 GO:0006351 1/104 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8P5NQ2 GO:0005634 1/104 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8P5NQ2 GO:0005524 1/104 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8P5NQ2 GO:0022008 1/104 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8DV81H GO:0016021 9/64 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8DV81H GO:0022891 7/64 substrate-specific transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a specific substance or group of related substances from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8DV81H GO:0008643 3/64 carbohydrate transport biological_process "The directed movement of carbohydrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carbohydrates are any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y." [GOC:ai] EOG8DV81H GO:0022857 2/64 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8NW22Z GO:0016021 69/289 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8NW22Z GO:0004930 45/289 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8NW22Z GO:0004935 13/289 adrenergic receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, IUPHAR_GPCR:1274] EOG8NW22Z GO:0005886 11/289 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8NW22Z GO:0004993 7/289 serotonin receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with the biogenic amine serotonin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) is a neurotransmitter and hormone found in vertebrates and invertebrates." [CHEBI:28790, GOC:ai] EOG8NW22Z GO:0043565 4/289 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8NW22Z GO:0004715 4/289 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine = ADP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.2] EOG8NW22Z GO:0003700 4/289 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NW22Z GO:0007186 3/289 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG8NW22Z GO:0010579 3/289 positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity involved in G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase (AC) activity that is an integral part of a G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway." [GOC:dph, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb] EOG8NW22Z GO:0008227 3/289 G-protein coupled amine receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular amine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph] EOG8NW22Z GO:0004989 3/289 octopamine receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with the biogenic amine octopamine to initiate a change in cell activity. Octopamine is found in both vertebrates and invertebrates and can have properties both of a hormone and a neurotransmitter and acts as an adrenergic agonist." [CHEBI:17134, GOC:ai] EOG8NW22Z GO:0005887 3/289 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8NW22Z GO:0007189 3/289 adenylate cyclase-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds through activation of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent increase in the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP)." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8NW22Z GO:0004977 2/289 melanocortin receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with melanocortin to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:ai] EOG8NW22Z GO:0045886 1/289 negative regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NW22Z GO:0007188 1/289 adenylate cyclase-modulating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds through activation or inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent change in the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP)." [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8NW22Z GO:0045887 1/289 positive regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DV81C GO:0016740 2/140 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PRW62 GO:0046872 1/3 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8K3PCT GO:0008063 2/10 Toll signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to the receptor Toll on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:11135568, PMID:19126860] EOG8HTC6H GO:0051258 47/128 protein polymerization biological_process "The process of creating protein polymers, compounds composed of a large number of component monomers; polymeric proteins may be made up of different or identical monomers. Polymerization occurs by the addition of extra monomers to an existing poly- or oligomeric protein." [GOC:ai] EOG8HTC6H GO:0003924 47/128 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8HTC6H GO:0005525 47/128 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8HTC6H GO:0005874 47/128 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG8HTC6H GO:0007020 39/128 microtubule nucleation biological_process "The process in which tubulin alpha-beta heterodimers begin aggregation to form an oligomeric tubulin structure (a microtubule seed). Microtubule nucleation is the initiating step in the formation of a microtubule in the absence of any existing microtubules ('de novo' microtubule formation)." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:12517712] EOG8HTC6H GO:0000930 39/128 gamma-tubulin complex cellular_component "A multiprotein complex composed of gamma-tubulin and other non-tubulin proteins. Gamma-tubulin complexes are localized to microtubule organizing centers, and play an important role in the nucleation of microtubules. The number and complexity of non-tubulin proteins associated with these complexes varies between species." [GOC:clt, PMID:12134075] EOG8HTC6H GO:0031122 39/128 cytoplasmic microtubule organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in the cytoplasm of a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8HTC6H GO:0005200 10/128 structural constituent of cytoskeleton molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah] EOG8HTC6H GO:0007017 10/128 microtubule-based process biological_process "Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8HTC6H GO:0005737 9/128 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8HTC6H GO:0007067 2/128 mitotic nuclear division biological_process "A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:ma, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8HTC6H GO:0005819 2/128 spindle cellular_component "The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8HTC6H GO:0051726 1/128 regulation of cell cycle biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8HTC6H GO:0005813 1/128 centrosome cellular_component "A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8HTC6H GO:0051663 1/128 oocyte nucleus localization involved in oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The directed movement of the nucleus to a specific location within a cell during the establishment and maintenance of the dorsal/ventral axis of the oocyte." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb] EOG8HTC6H GO:0000242 1/128 pericentriolar material cellular_component "A network of small fibers that surrounds the centrioles in cells; contains the microtubule nucleating activity of the centrosome." [GOC:clt, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8HTC6H GO:0005875 1/128 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8HTC6H GO:0008275 1/128 gamma-tubulin small complex cellular_component "A complex usually comprising two gamma-tubulin molecules and two conserved non-tubulin proteins. Some gamma-tubulin small complexes are thought to be the repeating unit making up the core of the gamma-tubulin ring complex." [PMID:11297925, PMID:12134075] EOG8HTC6H GO:0051316 1/128 attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore involved in meiotic chromosome segregation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex contributing to meiotic chromosome segregation." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8HTC6H GO:0007057 1/128 spindle assembly involved in female meiosis I biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle during meiosis I of a meiotic cell cycle in females. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah] EOG8HTC6H GO:0051297 1/128 centrosome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8HTC6H GO:0051298 1/128 centrosome duplication biological_process "The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai] EOG8HTC6H GO:0008274 1/128 gamma-tubulin ring complex cellular_component "A multiprotein complex composed of gamma-tubulin and other non-tubulin proteins that forms a flexible open ring structure thought to be the unit of nucleation at the minus end of a microtubule." [GOC:clt, PMID:12134075] EOG8HTC6H GO:0010457 1/128 centriole-centriole cohesion biological_process "The process in which the two centrioles within a centrosome remain tightly paired." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8HTC6H GO:0019001 1/128 guanyl nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with guanyl nucleotides, any compound consisting of guanosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HTC6H GO:0072687 1/128 meiotic spindle cellular_component "A spindle that forms as part of meiosis. Several proteins, such as budding yeast Spo21p, fission yeast Spo2 and Spo13, and C. elegans mei-1, localize specifically to the meiotic spindle and are absent from the mitotic spindle." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:11408572, PMID:18367542, PMID:8027178] EOG8HTC6H GO:0051306 1/128 mitotic sister chromatid separation biological_process "The process in which sister chromatids are physically detached from each other during mitosis." [GOC:ai] EOG8HTC6H GO:0007052 1/128 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8HTC6H GO:0000931 1/128 gamma-tubulin large complex cellular_component "A complex of gamma tubulin and associated proteins thought to be formed by multimerization of gamma-tubulin small complexes. An example of this structure is found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:12134075] EOG8RV558 GO:0016476 1/100 regulation of embryonic cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of an embryonic cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8RV558 GO:0007015 1/100 actin filament organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking." [GOC:mah] EOG8RV558 GO:0003383 1/100 apical constriction biological_process "The actin-mediated process that results in the contraction of the apical end of a polarized columnar epithelial cell." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8RV558 GO:0016324 1/100 apical plasma membrane cellular_component "The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell." [GOC:curators] EOG8RV558 GO:0007160 1/100 cell-matrix adhesion biological_process "The binding of a cell to the extracellular matrix via adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb] EOG8D2962 GO:0003964 185/1227 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8D2962 GO:0003723 151/1227 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8D2962 GO:0004519 49/1227 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8D2962 GO:0006355 11/1227 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8D2962 GO:0003676 2/1227 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8D2962 GO:0003677 2/1227 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8D2962 GO:0008270 1/1227 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8D2962 GO:0046872 1/1227 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8D2962 GO:0008234 1/1227 cysteine-type peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8D2962 GO:0050660 1/1227 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8D2962 GO:0016021 1/1227 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8D2962 GO:0008033 1/1227 tRNA processing biological_process "The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506] EOG8D2962 GO:0005634 1/1227 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D2962 GO:0022857 1/1227 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG81VNMJ GO:0016021 1/3 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG81VNMJ GO:0016740 1/3 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG81VNMJ GO:0006633 1/3 fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0042302 1098/2997 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0031012 32/2997 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0040003 31/2997 chitin-based cuticle development biological_process "Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0008010 31/2997 structural constituent of chitin-based larval cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of a larva. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0022008 2/2997 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0008011 2/2997 structural constituent of pupal chitin-based cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of a pupa. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0032504 1/2997 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process "The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0048058 1/2997 compound eye corneal lens development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the corneal lens in the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The corneal lens is a chitinous extracellular secretion of the four underlying cone cells and the pigment cells." [GOC:jid] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0005615 1/2997 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0005212 1/2997 structural constituent of eye lens molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the lens of an eye." [GOC:mah] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0005576 1/2997 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0005509 1/2997 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0007601 1/2997 visual perception biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image." [GOC:ai] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0003824 1/2997 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0005811 1/2997 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8GB9P4 GO:0006334 304/573 nucleosome assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah] EOG8GB9P4 GO:0000786 304/573 nucleosome cellular_component "A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh] EOG8GB9P4 GO:0003677 304/573 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8GB9P4 GO:0005634 303/573 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GB9P4 GO:0005515 23/573 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GB9P4 GO:0008360 2/573 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8GB9P4 GO:0007140 2/573 male meiosis biological_process "A cell cycle process by which the cell nucleus divides as part of a meiotic cell cycle in the male germline." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah] EOG8GB9P4 GO:0005700 2/573 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GB9P4 GO:0007155 2/573 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG8GB9P4 GO:0003747 1/573 translation release factor activity molecular_function "Involved in catalyzing the release of a nascent polypeptide chain from a ribosome." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8NZX9J GO:0016021 6/19 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8NZX9J GO:0022857 4/19 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8NZX9J GO:0022891 2/19 substrate-specific transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a specific substance or group of related substances from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8NZX9J GO:0008643 1/19 carbohydrate transport biological_process "The directed movement of carbohydrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carbohydrates are any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y." [GOC:ai] EOG8FTZHK GO:0030071 5/39 regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the onset of anaphase (chromosome movement) in the mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8FTZHK GO:0005680 5/39 anaphase-promoting complex cellular_component "A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis. Substrate recognition by APC occurs through degradation signals, the most common of which is termed the Dbox degradation motif, originally discovered in cyclin B." [GOC:jh, GOC:vw, PMID:10465783, PMID:10611969] EOG8FTZHK GO:0031145 5/39 anaphase-promoting complex-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, with ubiquitin-protein ligation catalyzed by the anaphase-promoting complex, and mediated by the proteasome." [PMID:15380083] EOG8N06Z4 GO:0005576 62/130 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8N06Z4 GO:0045087 62/130 innate immune response biological_process "Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:ebc, GOC:mtg_15nov05, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8N06Z4 GO:0042742 56/130 defense response to bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:jl] EOG8N06Z4 GO:0050830 10/130 defense response to Gram-positive bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-positive bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8N06Z4 GO:0050829 10/130 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8N06Z4 GO:0019731 4/130 antibacterial humoral response biological_process "An immune response against bacteria mediated through a body fluid. Examples of this process are the antibacterial humoral responses in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8N06Z4 GO:0006959 4/130 humoral immune response biological_process "An immune response mediated through a body fluid." [GOC:hb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8N06Z4 GO:0005615 4/130 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8N06Z4 GO:0048102 3/130 autophagic cell death biological_process "A form of programmed cell death that is accompanied by the formation of autophagosomes. Autophagic cell death is characterized by lack of chromatin condensation and massive vacuolization of the cytoplasm, with little or no uptake by phagocytic cells." [GOC:autophagy, GOC:mah, PMID:18846107] EOG8N06Z4 GO:0035071 3/130 salivary gland cell autophagic cell death biological_process "The stage-specific programmed cell death of salivary gland cells during salivary gland histolysis." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:10882130] EOG8N06Z4 GO:0019835 2/130 cytolysis biological_process "The rupture of cell membranes and the loss of cytoplasm." [UniProtKB-KW:KW-0204] EOG8XPSVV GO:0007018 3/12 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8XPSVV GO:0005930 3/12 axoneme cellular_component "The bundle of microtubules and associated proteins that forms the core of cilia (also called flagella) in eukaryotic cells and is responsible for their movements." [GOC:bf, GOC:cilia, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8XPSVV GO:0003777 3/12 microtubule motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8323DG GO:0008270 9/63 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8323DG GO:0003755 1/63 peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8] EOG8323DG GO:0006457 1/63 protein folding biological_process "The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb] EOG8N06Z0 GO:0016020 1/6 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8NZX77 GO:0015074 206/1674 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8NZX77 GO:0003964 173/1674 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8NZX77 GO:0003723 170/1674 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8NZX77 GO:0003676 151/1674 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8NZX77 GO:0008270 67/1674 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8NZX77 GO:0004190 64/1674 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NZX77 GO:0004523 2/1674 RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4] EOG8NZX77 GO:0003677 2/1674 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8NZX77 GO:0003899 1/1674 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG8NZX77 GO:0043565 1/1674 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8NZX77 GO:0005634 1/1674 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NZX77 GO:0003700 1/1674 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NZX77 GO:0004519 1/1674 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8NZX77 GO:0046872 1/1674 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8NZX77 GO:0019048 1/1674 modulation by virus of host morphology or physiology biological_process "The process in which a virus effects a change in the structure or processes of its host organism." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, ISBN:0781718325, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0945] EOG8NZX77 GO:0019031 1/1674 viral envelope cellular_component "The lipid bilayer of a virion that surrounds the protein capsid. May also contain glycoproteins." [GOC:bf, GOC:bm, GOC:jl, ISBN:0781718325, Wikipedia:Viral_envelope] EOG8NZX77 GO:0006351 1/1674 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NZX77 GO:0008233 1/1674 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8CC6GC GO:0008270 5/10 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8CC6GC GO:0003676 5/10 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8CC6GC GO:0005634 5/10 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG880M9W GO:0005509 7/178 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG880M9W GO:0042384 1/178 cilium assembly biological_process "The assembly of a cilium, a specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732] EOG880M9W GO:0030425 1/178 dendrite cellular_component "A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG880M9W GO:0048814 1/178 regulation of dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis." [GOC:ai] EOG880M9W GO:0043195 1/178 terminal bouton cellular_component "Terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal bouton is a specialized region of it." [GOC:dph, GOC:mc, GOC:nln, PMID:10218156, PMID:8409967] EOG880M9W GO:0051124 1/178 synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "The growth of a synapse at a neuromuscular junction, the site of apposition of a motor end plate and the subneural cleft of the skeletal muscle fiber that it innervates." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG880M9W GO:0043025 1/178 neuronal cell body cellular_component "The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82RGQC GO:0016849 1/24 phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the cleavage of a phosphorus-oxygen bond by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond." [GOC:jl] EOG82RGQC GO:0009190 1/24 cyclic nucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG82RGQC GO:0035556 1/24 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8H1DBQ GO:0008270 3/25 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8H1DBQ GO:0003676 3/25 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8H1DBQ GO:0004190 1/25 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F7R1W GO:0005549 24/38 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8F7R1W GO:0019236 2/38 response to pheromone biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pheromone stimulus." [GOC:jl] EOG8F7R1W GO:0042048 2/38 olfactory behavior biological_process "The behavior of an organism in response to an odor." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr] EOG8F7R1W GO:0005576 2/38 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8F7R1W GO:0007608 2/38 sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8F7R1W GO:0006810 2/38 transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8F7R1W GO:0007606 2/38 sensory perception of chemical stimulus biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory chemical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai] EOG8F7R1W GO:0048102 1/38 autophagic cell death biological_process "A form of programmed cell death that is accompanied by the formation of autophagosomes. Autophagic cell death is characterized by lack of chromatin condensation and massive vacuolization of the cytoplasm, with little or no uptake by phagocytic cells." [GOC:autophagy, GOC:mah, PMID:18846107] EOG8F7R1W GO:0035071 1/38 salivary gland cell autophagic cell death biological_process "The stage-specific programmed cell death of salivary gland cells during salivary gland histolysis." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:10882130] EOG8QC3MN GO:0030246 46/187 carbohydrate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah] EOG8QC3MN GO:0006810 2/187 transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8QC3MN GO:0016021 2/187 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8QC3MN GO:0016020 1/187 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8QC3MN GO:0008233 1/187 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8X3KJC GO:0016301 1/22 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X3KJC GO:0003964 1/22 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8X3KJC GO:0003723 1/22 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG88D39H GO:0016021 1/54 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8JDKMQ GO:0007165 23/94 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8JDKMQ GO:0005622 22/94 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8JDKMQ GO:0005096 18/94 GTPase activator activity molecular_function "Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah] EOG8JDKMQ GO:0043547 1/94 positive regulation of GTPase activity biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8JDKMQ GO:0032312 1/94 regulation of GTPase activity biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8JDKMQ GO:0007480 1/94 imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a leg derived from an imaginal disc are generated and organized. A leg is a limb on which an animal walks and stands. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8JDKMQ GO:0008060 1/94 GTPase activator activity molecular_function "Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah] EOG8M946K GO:0046872 14/67 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8JDKRN GO:0020037 1/2 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG8JDKRN GO:0016705 1/2 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah] EOG8JDKRN GO:0005506 1/2 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8VHNQR GO:0016055 4/42 Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, PMID:11532397] EOG84F8QS GO:0008234 10/52 cysteine-type peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8T1M25 GO:0008270 31/99 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8T1M25 GO:0003676 31/99 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8T1M25 GO:0005634 11/99 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8K0T6K GO:0007165 1/2 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8K0T6K GO:0005622 1/2 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG81K1V8 GO:0005634 1/22 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81K1V8 GO:0043565 1/22 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG81K1V8 GO:0003700 1/22 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8JQ6GR GO:0003676 1/5 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8JQ6GR GO:0008270 1/5 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8MGVN3 GO:0006898 1/103 receptor-mediated endocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process in which cell surface receptors ensure specificity of transport. A specific receptor on the cell surface binds tightly to the extracellular macromolecule (the ligand) that it recognizes; the plasma-membrane region containing the receptor-ligand complex then undergoes endocytosis, forming a transport vesicle containing the receptor-ligand complex and excluding most other plasma-membrane proteins. Receptor-mediated endocytosis generally occurs via clathrin-coated pits and vesicles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8MGVN3 GO:0007298 1/103 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8MGVN3 GO:0005875 1/103 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG873S63 GO:0008270 19/457 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG873S63 GO:0046872 3/457 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG873S63 GO:0016020 1/457 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG873S63 GO:0007165 1/457 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG873S63 GO:0016192 1/457 vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000] EOG8HHRHG GO:0016021 111/321 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8HHRHG GO:0055085 111/321 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8HHRHG GO:0008260 2/321 3-oxoacid CoA-transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: succinyl-CoA + a 3-oxo acid = succinate + a 3-oxo-acyl-CoA." [EC:2.8.3.5] EOG8HHRHG GO:0005886 1/321 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8HHRHG GO:0005215 1/321 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8HHRHG GO:0006171 1/321 cAMP biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HHRHG GO:0004016 1/321 adenylate cyclase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate." [EC:4.6.1.1] EOG808QQ5 GO:0035556 1/6 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8HX7GH GO:0006098 38/118 pentose-phosphate shunt biological_process "The glucose-6-phosphate catabolic process in which, coupled to NADPH synthesis, glucose-6-P is oxidized with the formation of carbon dioxide (CO2) and ribulose 5-phosphate; ribulose 5-P then enters a series of reactions interconverting sugar phosphates. The pentose phosphate pathway is a major source of reducing equivalents for biosynthesis reactions and is also important for the conversion of hexoses to pentoses." [ISBN:0198506732, MetaCyc:PENTOSE-P-PWY] EOG8HX7GH GO:0004616 38/118 phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+ = D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO2 + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.44] EOG8HX7GH GO:0050662 32/118 coenzyme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HX7GH GO:0008442 4/118 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate + NAD+ = 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.31] EOG8HX7GH GO:0006573 4/118 valine metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving valine, 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid." [GOC:ai] EOG8HX7GH GO:0008679 2/118 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropionate reductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-glycerate + NADP+ = 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.60] EOG8HX7GH GO:0005705 1/118 polytene chromosome interband cellular_component "A stretch of less tightly packed chromatin along the polytene chromosome, found between bands." [GOC:bf, PMID:11361342] EOG8HX7GH GO:0016491 1/118 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8HX7GH GO:0016616 1/118 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai] EOG8WDGSF GO:0003676 1/4 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8WDGSF GO:0046872 1/4 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8PP10G GO:0003824 1/42 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0005886 2/107 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0005578 2/107 proteinaceous extracellular matrix cellular_component "A layer consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that forms a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. The proteins are secreted by cells in the vicinity. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0007049 2/107 cell cycle biological_process "The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0008104 1/107 protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:ai] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0045167 1/107 asymmetric protein localization involved in cell fate determination biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific asymmetric distribution, resulting in the formation of daughter cells of different types." [GOC:ai] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0016325 1/107 oocyte microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process "Formation and maintenance of a polarized microtubule array originating from a microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) in the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11231123] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0016334 1/107 establishment or maintenance of polarity of follicular epithelium biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a polarized follicular epithelial sheet." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0045746 1/107 negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0030036 1/107 actin cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0035212 1/107 cell competition in a multicellular organism biological_process "Competitive interactions within multicellular organisms between cell populations that differ in growth rates, leading to the elimination of the slowest-growing cells." [GOC:bf, PMID:1116643, PMID:15066286] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0045159 1/107 myosin II binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a class II myosin, any member of the class of 'conventional' double-headed myosins that includes muscle myosin." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0005829 1/107 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0007423 1/107 sensory organ development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of sensory organs over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0001738 1/107 morphogenesis of a polarized epithelium biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of a polarized epithelium are generated and organized. A polarized epithelium is an epithelium where the epithelial sheet is oriented with respect to the planar axis." [GOC:dph] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0007269 1/107 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0048730 1/107 epidermis morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the epidermis are generated and organized. The epidermis is the outer epithelial layer of an animal, it may be a single layer that produces an extracellular material (e.g. the cuticle of arthropods) or a complex stratified squamous epithelium, as in the case of many vertebrate species." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0001003] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0016336 1/107 establishment or maintenance of polarity of larval imaginal disc epithelium biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a polarized larval imaginal disc epithelium." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0007314 1/107 oocyte anterior/posterior axis specification biological_process "Polarization of the oocyte along its anterior-posterior axis. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0008021 1/107 synaptic vesicle cellular_component "A secretory organelle, some 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane." [PMID:10099709] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0008105 1/107 asymmetric protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location such that it is distributed asymmetrically." [GOC:ma] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0016082 1/107 synaptic vesicle priming biological_process "The formation of SNARE-containing complexes, bringing synaptic vesicle membrane and plasma membranes into close proximity and thereby facilitating membrane fusion." [GOC:mah, PMID:15217342] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0030863 1/107 cortical cytoskeleton cellular_component "The portion of the cytoskeleton that lies just beneath the plasma membrane." [GOC:mah] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0045196 1/107 establishment or maintenance of neuroblast polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the apicobasal polarity of a neuroblast cell, a progenitor of the central nervous system." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:19375318, PMID:20066083] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0035070 1/107 salivary gland histolysis biological_process "The stage-specific break down of the larval salivary glands during Drosophila metamorphosis, to allow replacement of larval structures by tissues and structures that form the adult fly." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, PMID:9409683] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0016335 1/107 morphogenesis of larval imaginal disc epithelium biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a larval imaginal disc epithelium are generated and organized." [GOC:jl] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0051726 1/107 regulation of cell cycle biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0016323 1/107 basolateral plasma membrane cellular_component "The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0016332 1/107 establishment or maintenance of polarity of embryonic epithelium biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization of epithelial cells in an embryo." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mah] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0005938 1/107 cell cortex cellular_component "The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0006887 1/107 exocytosis biological_process "A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle by fusion of the vesicle with the plasma membrane of a cell. This is the process in which most molecules are secreted from eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0007179 1/107 transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0005737 1/107 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0008283 1/107 cell proliferation biological_process "The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population." [GOC:mah, GOC:mb] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0045175 1/107 basal protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, basal regions of the cell." [GOC:bf] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0016333 1/107 morphogenesis of follicular epithelium biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a follicular epithelium are generated and organized." [GOC:jl] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0007391 1/107 dorsal closure biological_process "The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally." [PMID:9224720] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0008360 1/107 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0005920 1/107 smooth septate junction cellular_component "A septate junction that lacks the regular arrays of electron-dense septae found in pleated septate junctions." [PMID:11700298] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0045200 1/107 establishment of neuroblast polarity biological_process "The specification and formation of the apicobasal polarity of a neuroblast cell, a progenitor of the central nervous system." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0002009 1/107 morphogenesis of an epithelium biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of epithelia are generated and organized. An epithelium consists of closely packed cells arranged in one or more layers, that covers the outer surfaces of the body or lines any internal cavity or tube." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0008285 1/107 negative regulation of cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0017022 1/107 myosin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a myosin complex; myosins are any of a superfamily of molecular motor proteins that bind to actin and use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to generate force and movement along actin filaments." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0019991 1/107 septate junction assembly biological_process "The assembly of a septate junction, an intercellular junction found in invertebrate epithelia that is characterized by a ladder like appearance in electron micrographs and thought to provide structural strength and to provide a barrier to diffusion of solutes through the intercellular space." [GOC:ai, PMID:5272312] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0007406 1/107 negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the proliferation of neuroblasts." [GOC:ai] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0016327 1/107 apicolateral plasma membrane cellular_component "The apical end of the lateral plasma membrane of epithelial cells." [GOC:hb] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0006469 1/107 negative regulation of protein kinase activity biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0005856 1/107 cytoskeleton cellular_component "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0004860 1/107 protein kinase inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein kinase, an enzyme which phosphorylates a protein." [GOC:ai] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0090163 1/107 establishment of epithelial cell planar polarity biological_process "The specification and formation of the polarity of an epithelial cell along the plane of the epithelial tissue." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0035072 1/107 ecdysone-mediated induction of salivary gland cell autophagic cell death biological_process "Any process induced by ecdysone that directly activates salivary gland programmed cell death during salivary gland histolysis." [GOC:bf] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0007399 1/107 nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state." [GOC:dgh] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0045197 1/107 establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the apicobasal polarity of an epithelial cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0055059 1/107 asymmetric neuroblast division biological_process "The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into two daughter cells with different developmental potentials." [GOC:dph] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0051668 1/107 localization within membrane biological_process "Any process in which a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within a membrane." [GOC:ai] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0045184 1/107 establishment of protein localization biological_process "The directed movement of a protein to a specific location." [GOC:bf] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0005918 1/107 septate junction cellular_component "A cell-cell junction that forms a continuous band around each cell in an epithelium; within the septate junction the membranes of adjacent cells maintain a constant distance of approximately 15 nm; found in invertebrates." [ISBN:0815332181, PMID:11700298] EOG8SBHC2 GO:0035293 1/107 chitin-based larval cuticle pattern formation biological_process "The process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation in the chitin-based larval cuticle. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8HHRH2 GO:0006108 49/173 malate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving malate, the anion of hydroxybutanedioic acid, a chiral hydroxydicarboxylic acid. The (+) enantiomer is an important intermediate in metabolism as a component of both the TCA cycle and the glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HHRH2 GO:0051287 49/173 NAD binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai] EOG8HHRH2 GO:0004471 49/173 malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NAD+) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NAD+ = pyruvate + CO2 + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.38, EC:1.1.1.39] EOG8HHRH2 GO:0046872 49/173 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8HHRH2 GO:0010941 1/173 regulation of cell death biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of cell death. Cell death is the specific activation or halting of processes within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8HHRH2 GO:0030431 1/173 sleep biological_process "Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity. Usually accompanied by physical relaxation, the onset of sleep in humans and other mammals is marked by a change in the electrical activity of the brain." [ISBN:0192800981] EOG8HHRH2 GO:0008340 1/173 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG8F4VQX GO:0016021 27/98 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8F4VQX GO:0005507 26/98 copper ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8F4VQX GO:0005524 26/98 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F4VQX GO:0019829 22/98 cation-transporting ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + cation(out) = ADP + phosphate + cation(in)." [GOC:ai] EOG8F4VQX GO:0006825 22/98 copper ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of copper (Cu) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8F4VQX GO:0004008 4/98 copper-exporting ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Cu2+(in) -> ADP + phosphate + Cu2+(out)." [EC:3.6.3.4] EOG8F4VQX GO:0000166 2/98 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8F4VQX GO:0005737 1/98 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8F4VQX GO:0005388 1/98 calcium-transporting ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Ca2+(cis) = ADP + phosphate + Ca2+(trans)." [EC:3.6.3.8] EOG8F4VQX GO:0030001 1/98 metal ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8F4VQX GO:0003677 1/98 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8F4VQX GO:0055065 1/98 metal ion homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of metal ions within an organism or cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:jid, GOC:mah] EOG8F4VQX GO:0002164 1/98 larval development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larva over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The larva is the early, immature form of an that at birth or hatching is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose before assuming the adult characters." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0877795088] EOG8F4VQX GO:0048066 1/98 developmental pigmentation biological_process "The developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism, tissue or cell." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG8F4VQX GO:0046872 1/98 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8F4VQX GO:0006878 1/98 cellular copper ion homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of copper ions at the level of a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah] EOG8F4VQX GO:0048085 1/98 adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation biological_process "Establishment of the adult pattern of pigmentation in the chitin-containing cuticle of an organism. An example of this is the adult cuticle pigmentation process in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8F4VQX GO:0005375 1/98 copper ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of copper (Cu) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai] EOG8F4VQX GO:0043682 1/98 copper-transporting ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Cu2+ = ADP + phosphate + Cu2+, directly driving the transport of the copper ions across a membrane." [GOC:jl] EOG8F4VQX GO:0005886 1/98 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8F4VQX GO:0035434 1/98 copper ion transmembrane transport biological_process "The directed movement of copper cation across a membrane." [GOC:vw] EOG8642RV GO:0035556 27/130 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8642RV GO:0046872 26/130 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG89KJ5D GO:0008898 38/128 S-adenosylmethionine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-homocysteine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + L-methionine." [EC:2.1.1.10, GOC:BHF, GOC:dph] EOG8RNDP9 GO:0007076 28/105 mitotic chromosome condensation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis in eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8RNDP9 GO:0000796 28/105 condensin complex cellular_component "A multisubunit protein complex that plays a central role in chromosome condensation." [GOC:elh] EOG8RNDP9 GO:0005524 24/105 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RNDP9 GO:0006310 21/105 DNA recombination biological_process "Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Intrachromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RNDP9 GO:0006281 21/105 DNA repair biological_process "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] EOG8RNDP9 GO:0005634 19/105 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RNDP9 GO:0016491 1/105 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RNDP9 GO:0022008 1/105 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8RNDP9 GO:0000785 1/105 chromatin cellular_component "The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome." [GOC:elh, PMID:20404130] EOG8RNDP9 GO:0007067 1/105 mitotic nuclear division biological_process "A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:ma, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8RNDP9 GO:0005875 1/105 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8RNDP9 GO:0007052 1/105 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8RNDP9 GO:0005737 1/105 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8JHFW9 GO:0009013 19/74 succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: succinate semialdehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O = succinate + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.2.1.16] EOG8JHFW9 GO:0009450 17/74 gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate), an amino acid which acts as a neurotransmitter in some organisms." [GOC:ai] EOG8JHFW9 GO:0016620 6/74 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP." [GOC:jl] EOG8JHFW9 GO:0004777 1/74 succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: succinate semialdehyde + NAD+ + H2O = succinate + NADH + H+." [EC:1.2.1.24] EOG8PK4PD GO:0005524 81/297 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PK4PD GO:0004674 77/297 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8PK4PD GO:0006468 5/297 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8PK4PD GO:0004683 4/297 calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; and ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. These reactions require the presence of calcium-bound calmodulin." [GOC:mah, PMID:11264466] EOG8PK4PD GO:0042594 2/297 response to starvation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of nourishment." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PK4PD GO:0004672 2/297 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8PK4PD GO:0045169 1/297 fusome cellular_component "A large intracellular spectrin-rich structure that has been found in insect germline cells and mammalian hematopoietic cells. The fusome is an elongated, branched structure, formed from the spherical spectrosome organelle." [GOC:bf, PMID:12655376] EOG8PK4PD GO:0007015 1/297 actin filament organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking." [GOC:mah] EOG8PK4PD GO:0031594 1/297 neuromuscular junction cellular_component "The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential." [GOC:nln] EOG8PK4PD GO:0009798 1/297 axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of a pattern along a line or around a point." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8PK4PD GO:0055088 1/297 lipid homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of lipid within an organism or cell." [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl] EOG8PK4PD GO:0061174 1/297 type I terminal bouton cellular_component "Terminal inflated portion of the axon of a glutamatergic neuron, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters that will induce the contraction of muscle. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal bouton is a specialized region of it." [GOC:dph, GOC:mc] EOG8PK4PD GO:0007317 1/297 regulation of pole plasm oskar mRNA localization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm." [GOC:hb] EOG8PK4PD GO:0019730 1/297 antimicrobial humoral response biological_process "An immune response against microbes mediated through a body fluid. Examples of this process are seen in the antimicrobial humoral response of Drosophila melanogaster and Mus musculus." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8PK4PD GO:0007318 1/297 pole plasm protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:ai] EOG8PK4PD GO:0008360 1/297 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8PK4PD GO:0000226 1/297 microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8PK4PD GO:0030111 1/297 regulation of Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the Wnt signal transduction pathway." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8PK4PD GO:0007294 1/297 germarium-derived oocyte fate determination biological_process "The cell fate determination process in which a germarium-derived cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an oocyte cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8PK4PD GO:0007298 1/297 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8PK4PD GO:0001737 1/297 establishment of imaginal disc-derived wing hair orientation biological_process "Orientation of hairs in the imaginal disc-derived wing along a proximal-distal axis, such that each cell of the wing produces one wing hair which points in a distal direction." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb, PMID:11239465] EOG8PK4PD GO:0005938 1/297 cell cortex cellular_component "The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8PK4PD GO:0090176 1/297 microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in establishment of planar polarity biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins and contributes to the establishment of planar polarity." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8PK4PD GO:0030709 1/297 border follicle cell delamination biological_process "The delamination process that results in the splitting off of border cells from the anterior epithelium, prior to border cell migration." [PMID:10822261] EOG8PK4PD GO:0016323 1/297 basolateral plasma membrane cellular_component "The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PK4PD GO:0009994 1/297 oocyte differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized immature germ cell acquires the specialized features of a mature female gamete." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8PK4PD GO:0051663 1/297 oocyte nucleus localization involved in oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The directed movement of the nucleus to a specific location within a cell during the establishment and maintenance of the dorsal/ventral axis of the oocyte." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb] EOG8PK4PD GO:0045451 1/297 pole plasm oskar mRNA localization biological_process "Any process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PK4PD GO:0045172 1/297 germline ring canal cellular_component "Germline specific intercellular bridge. During cyst formation in insects, ring canals interconnect the cells of the cyst, facilitating the passage of cytoplasmic components between cells." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:9635420, PMID:9655801] EOG8PK4PD GO:0050321 1/297 tau-protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + tau-protein = ADP + O-phospho-tau-protein." [EC:2.7.11.26, MetaCyc:TAU-PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8PK4PD GO:0007314 1/297 oocyte anterior/posterior axis specification biological_process "Polarization of the oocyte along its anterior-posterior axis. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8PK4PD GO:0009948 1/297 anterior/posterior axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the anterior/posterior axis. The anterior-posterior axis is defined by a line that runs from the head or mouth of an organism to the tail or opposite end of the organism." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8PK4PD GO:0045185 1/297 maintenance of protein location biological_process "Any process in which a protein is maintained in a location and prevented from moving elsewhere. These include sequestration, stabilization to prevent transport elsewhere and the active retrieval of proteins that do move away." [GOC:bf] EOG8PK4PD GO:0030707 1/297 ovarian follicle cell development biological_process "The process that occurs during oogenesis involving the ovarian follicle cells, somatic cells which surround the germ cells of an ovary. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8PK4PD GO:0051124 1/297 synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "The growth of a synapse at a neuromuscular junction, the site of apposition of a motor end plate and the subneural cleft of the skeletal muscle fiber that it innervates." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG8PK4PD GO:0016325 1/297 oocyte microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process "Formation and maintenance of a polarized microtubule array originating from a microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) in the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11231123] EOG8M947H GO:0016042 41/113 lipid catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8M947H GO:0004623 41/113 phospholipase A2 activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.4] EOG8M947H GO:0005509 41/113 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8M947H GO:0006644 32/113 phospholipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8M947H GO:0005576 32/113 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85HVD7 GO:0003824 21/62 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG85HVD7 GO:0016787 4/62 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG85HVD7 GO:0008704 2/62 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate delta-isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate = 5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate." [EC:5.3.3.10] EOG85HVD7 GO:0018800 1/62 5-oxopent-3-ene-1,2,5-tricarboxylate decarboxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 5-oxopent-3-ene-1,2,5-tricarboxylate = 2-oxohept-3-enedioate + CO2." [EC:4.1.1.68] EOG80CKX2 GO:0003676 25/86 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG80CKX2 GO:0005524 25/86 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80CKX2 GO:0008026 24/86 ATP-dependent helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG80CKX2 GO:0004386 2/86 helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG80CKX2 GO:0071011 1/86 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG80CKX2 GO:0032797 1/86 SMN complex cellular_component "A protein complex that contains the survival motor neuron (SMN) protein and at least eight additional integral components, including the Gemin2-8 and Unrip proteins; the complex is found in the cytoplasm and in nuclear Gems, and is involved in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm and in pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus." [PMID:16434402, PMID:17023415] EOG80CKX2 GO:0016779 1/86 nucleotidyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80CKX2 GO:0000398 1/86 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG80CKX2 GO:0071013 1/86 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG88GZK7 GO:0004252 3/7 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8Z91C7 GO:0006633 1/3 fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z91C7 GO:0016740 1/3 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z91C7 GO:0016021 1/3 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8F7R11 GO:0016021 3/229 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8F7R11 GO:0006909 3/229 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F7R11 GO:0042742 2/229 defense response to bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:jl] EOG8F7R11 GO:0005886 1/229 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8F7R11 GO:0006910 1/229 phagocytosis, recognition biological_process "The initial step in phagocytosis involving adhesion to bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter, or an apoptotic cell and based on recognition of factors such as bacterial cell wall components, opsonins like complement and antibody or protein receptors and lipids like phosphatidyl serine, and leading to intracellular signaling in the phagocytosing cell." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0781735149] EOG8F7R11 GO:0046331 1/229 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8F7R11 GO:0009986 1/229 cell surface cellular_component "The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sm] EOG8F7R11 GO:0005615 1/229 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8F7R11 GO:0006898 1/229 receptor-mediated endocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process in which cell surface receptors ensure specificity of transport. A specific receptor on the cell surface binds tightly to the extracellular macromolecule (the ligand) that it recognizes; the plasma-membrane region containing the receptor-ligand complex then undergoes endocytosis, forming a transport vesicle containing the receptor-ligand complex and excluding most other plasma-membrane proteins. Receptor-mediated endocytosis generally occurs via clathrin-coated pits and vesicles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8F7R11 GO:0005044 1/229 scavenger receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with any modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or other polyanionic ligand and delivering the ligand into the cell via endocytosis. Ligands include acetylated and oxidized LDL, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, apoptotic cells, beta-amyloid fibrils, and advanced glycation end products (AGEs)." [GOC:bf, PMID:11790542, PMID:12379907, PMID:12621157, PMID:20981357] EOG8F7R11 GO:0008233 1/229 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8F7R11 GO:0042834 1/229 peptidoglycan binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently, in a non-covalent manner, with peptidoglycan, any of a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:14698226] EOG8WSZRB GO:0001104 1/93 RNA polymerase II transcription cofactor activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) regulatory transcription factor and also with the RNAP II basal transcription machinery in order to modulate transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind DNA, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between regulatory transcription factors and the basal RNAP II transcription machinery." [GOC:txnOH, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867] EOG8WSZRB GO:0016592 1/93 mediator complex cellular_component "A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225] EOG8FBM72 GO:0004930 20/109 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8FBM72 GO:0016020 20/109 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8FBM72 GO:0007218 2/109 neuropeptide signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a peptide neurotransmitter binding to a cell surface receptor." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8V9X4K GO:0008237 137/265 metallopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8V9X4K GO:0008270 137/265 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8V9X4K GO:0004177 13/265 aminopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal amino acid residues from in a polypeptide chain." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8V9X4K GO:0006508 2/265 proteolysis biological_process "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8V9X4K GO:0004046 1/265 aminoacylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an N-acyl-L-amino acid + H2O = a carboxylate + an L-amino acid." [EC:3.5.1.14] EOG8V9X4K GO:0009612 1/265 response to mechanical stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus." [GOC:hb] EOG8V9X4K GO:0046331 1/265 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8V9X4K GO:0006909 1/265 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8V9X4K GO:0042391 1/265 regulation of membrane potential biological_process "Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_cardio, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8V9X4K GO:2001020 1/265 regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to DNA damage stimulus." [GOC:obol] EOG8V9X4K GO:0007638 1/265 mechanosensory behavior biological_process "Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of a mechanical stimulus." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8S4RZ0 GO:0016021 116/397 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8S4RZ0 GO:0005215 113/397 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8S4RZ0 GO:0055085 6/397 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8S4RZ0 GO:0015267 5/397 channel activity molecular_function "Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-] EOG8S4RZ0 GO:0003014 3/397 renal system process biological_process "A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the renal system. The renal system maintains fluid balance, and contributes to electrolyte balance, acid/base balance, and disposal of nitrogenous waste products. In humans, the renal system comprises a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, sphincter muscle and associated blood vessels; in other species, the renal system may comprise related structures (e.g., nephrocytes and malpighian tubules in Drosophila)." [GOC:cjm, GOC:mtg_cardio, GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10] EOG8S4RZ0 GO:0016020 3/397 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8S4RZ0 GO:0015250 1/397 water channel activity molecular_function "Transport systems of this type enable facilitated diffusion of water (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8S4RZ0 GO:0046662 1/397 regulation of oviposition biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the deposition of eggs, either fertilized or not, upon a surface or into a medium." [GOC:ai] EOG8S4RZ0 GO:0006833 1/397 water transport biological_process "The directed movement of water (H2O) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8S4RZ0 GO:0030104 1/397 water homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of water within an organism or cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8ZPH82 GO:0055037 1/113 recycling endosome cellular_component "An organelle consisting of a network of tubules that functions in targeting molecules, such as receptors transporters and lipids, to the plasma membrane." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:kmv, GOC:rph, PMID:10930469, PMID:15601896, PMID:16246101, PMID:21556374, PMID:21562044] EOG8ZPH82 GO:0032483 1/113 regulation of Rab protein signal transduction biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Rab protein signal transduction." [GOC:mah] EOG8ZPH82 GO:0045175 1/113 basal protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, basal regions of the cell." [GOC:bf] EOG8ZPH82 GO:0005516 1/113 calmodulin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc] EOG8ZPH82 GO:0031410 1/113 cytoplasmic vesicle cellular_component "A vesicle formed of membrane or protein, found in the cytoplasm of a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8ZPH82 GO:0042998 1/113 positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the transport of proteins from the Golgi to the plasma membrane." [GOC:jl] EOG8ZPH82 GO:0017112 1/113 Rab guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rab family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah] EOG8ZPH82 GO:0070831 1/113 basement membrane assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a basement membrane, a part of the extracellular region that consists of a thin layer of dense material found in various animal tissues interposed between the cells and the adjacent connective tissue." [GOC:mah] EOG8ZPH82 GO:0008105 1/113 asymmetric protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location such that it is distributed asymmetrically." [GOC:ma] EOG8ZPH82 GO:0050829 1/113 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZPH82 GO:0005938 1/113 cell cortex cellular_component "The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8ZPH82 GO:0045089 1/113 positive regulation of innate immune response biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response, the organism's first line of defense against infection." [GOC:ebc] EOG8ZPH82 GO:0017137 1/113 Rab GTPase binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Rab protein, any member of the Rab subfamily of the Ras superfamily of monomeric GTPases." [GOC:mah] EOG8ZPH82 GO:0032313 1/113 regulation of GTPase activity biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8CC6G3 GO:0005975 65/184 carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CC6G3 GO:0004553 59/184 hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah] EOG8CC6G3 GO:0008456 6/184 alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residues in N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminides." [EC:3.2.1.49] EOG8CC6G3 GO:0016139 2/184 glycoside catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycosides, compounds in which a glycosyl group is substituted into a hydroxyl, thiol or selenol group in another compound." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CC6G3 GO:0009311 2/184 oligosaccharide metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving oligosaccharides, molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CC6G3 GO:0005737 2/184 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8CC6G3 GO:0046477 2/184 glycosylceramide catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycosylceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic hydroxyl group of a cyclic form of a monosaccharide (or derivative) by a ceramide group." [GOC:ai] EOG8CC6G3 GO:0004557 2/184 alpha-galactosidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing alpha-D-galactose residues in alpha-D-galactosides, including galactose oligosaccharides, galactomannans and galactohydrolase." [EC:3.2.1.22] EOG8CC6G3 GO:0052692 1/184 raffinose alpha-galactosidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: raffinose + H2O = alpha-D-galactose + sucrose." [MetaCyc:RXN-11502] EOG85MQKS GO:0004867 66/258 serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai] EOG85MQKS GO:0004064 3/258 arylesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a phenyl acetate + H2O = a phenol + acetate." [EC:3.1.1.2] EOG85MQKS GO:0005576 1/258 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8V9X4G GO:0030239 1/60 myofibril assembly biological_process "Formation of myofibrils, the repeating units of striated muscle." [GOC:mah] EOG8V9X4G GO:0004222 1/60 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8V9X4G GO:0016021 1/60 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8V9X4G GO:0019867 1/60 outer membrane cellular_component "The external membrane of Gram-negative bacteria or certain organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts; freely permeable to most ions and metabolites." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FTZDB GO:0005524 24/113 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FTZDB GO:0004672 23/113 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8FTZDB GO:0005089 16/113 Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah] EOG8FTZDB GO:0045214 1/113 sarcomere organization biological_process "The myofibril assembly process that results in the organization of muscle actomyosin into sarcomeres. The sarcomere is the repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs." [GOC:bf] EOG8FTZDB GO:0031430 1/113 M band cellular_component "The midline of aligned thick filaments in a sarcomere; location of specific proteins that link thick filaments. Depending on muscle type the M band consists of different numbers of M lines." [GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8FTZDB GO:0016772 1/113 transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FTZDB GO:0007527 1/113 adult somatic muscle development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the adult somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:jid] EOG8VX4K1 GO:0005524 1/98 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VX4K1 GO:0005044 1/98 scavenger receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with any modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or other polyanionic ligand and delivering the ligand into the cell via endocytosis. Ligands include acetylated and oxidized LDL, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, apoptotic cells, beta-amyloid fibrils, and advanced glycation end products (AGEs)." [GOC:bf, PMID:11790542, PMID:12379907, PMID:12621157, PMID:20981357] EOG8VX4K1 GO:0044267 1/98 cellular protein metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general, occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes cellular protein modification." [GOC:jl] EOG8VX4K1 GO:0016020 1/98 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8RR8Z9 GO:0016021 18/72 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8VX4K3 GO:0005524 51/166 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VX4K3 GO:0016887 50/166 ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8VX4K3 GO:0015438 1/166 teichoic-acid-transporting ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + teichoic acid(in) = ADP + phosphate + teichoic acid(out)." [EC:3.6.3.40] EOG8VX4K3 GO:0015408 1/166 ferric-transporting ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Fe3+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Fe3+(in)." [EC:3.6.3.30] EOG866Z1D GO:0016021 35/124 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG866Z1D GO:0022857 28/124 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG866Z1D GO:0022891 7/124 substrate-specific transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a specific substance or group of related substances from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG866Z1D GO:0008643 7/124 carbohydrate transport biological_process "The directed movement of carbohydrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carbohydrates are any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y." [GOC:ai] EOG866Z1D GO:0032440 1/124 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NAD(P)+ = alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.3.1.74, PMID:16299173] EOG8V71XM GO:0016491 1/39 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8KSS22 GO:0009755 1/42 hormone-mediated signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a hormone." [GOC:sm] EOG8KSS22 GO:0046982 1/42 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai] EOG8KSS22 GO:0005615 1/42 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8QRKM1 GO:0006412 1/39 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QRKM1 GO:0003735 1/39 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8QRKM1 GO:0005840 1/39 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG88SK6X GO:0005216 1/11 ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG88SK6X GO:0016021 1/11 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z91F4 GO:0046854 1/2 phosphatidylinositol phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z91F4 GO:0048015 1/2 phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling biological_process "A series of molecular signals in which a cell uses a phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling to convert a signal into a response. Phosphatidylinositols include phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives." [GOC:bf, GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8H74T8 GO:0016740 1/3 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DZ48M GO:0003676 4/11 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8DZ48M GO:0008270 2/11 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8DZ48M GO:0046872 2/11 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8DZ48M GO:0005634 2/11 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DRCV5 GO:0016021 1/3 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8DRCV5 GO:0004930 1/3 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8NGK1S GO:0008270 12/86 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8J9QD9 GO:0008233 12/75 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8J9QD9 GO:0004180 4/75 carboxypeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal or penultimate peptide bond at the C-terminal end of a peptide or polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J9QD9 GO:0004177 3/75 aminopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal amino acid residues from in a polypeptide chain." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J9QD9 GO:0008168 1/75 methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J9QD9 GO:0003676 1/75 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG87M4CW GO:0008270 37/166 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG87M4CW GO:0016491 33/166 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG87M4CW GO:0003960 3/166 NADPH:quinone reductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + quinone = NADP+ + semiquinone." [EC:1.6.5.5] EOG87M4CW GO:0047522 1/166 15-oxoprostaglandin 13-oxidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (5Z)-(15S)-11-alpha-hydroxy-9,15-dioxoprostanoate + NAD(P)+ -> (5Z)-(15S)-11-alpha-hydroxy-9,15-dioxoprosta-13-enoate + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.3.1.48, KEGG:R04556, KEGG:R04557, MetaCyc:15-OXOPROSTAGLANDIN-13-REDUCTASE-RXN] EOG87M4CW GO:0036132 1/166 13-prostaglandin reductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 15-keto-prostaglandin + NAD(P)H + H+ -> 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin + NAD(P)+. This reaction is the reduction of 15-keto-prostaglandin." [EC:1.3.1.48, GOC:mw, KEGG:R04556, KEGG:R04557, PMID:17449869] EOG8JDKNZ GO:0005576 5/9 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0008270 126/815 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0003676 118/815 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0003964 12/815 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0003723 12/815 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0003677 1/815 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0016192 1/815 vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0015074 1/815 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0016020 1/815 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG85F05F GO:0008289 41/142 lipid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai] EOG85F05F GO:0005215 41/142 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG85F05F GO:0005875 1/142 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG85F05F GO:0007616 1/142 long-term memory biological_process "The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation." [http://hebb.mit.edu/courses/9.03/lecture4.html, ISBN:0582227089] EOG85MQNG GO:0016301 8/464 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG85MQNG GO:0005576 3/464 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85MQNG GO:0004672 1/464 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG85MQNG GO:0045297 1/464 post-mating behavior biological_process "The specific behavior of an organism following mating." [GOC:bf, GOC:pr] EOG85MQNG GO:0006468 1/464 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG85MQNG GO:0004674 1/464 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8F20KH GO:0046331 1/71 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8CJXX2 GO:0015171 28/98 amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Amino acids are organic molecules that contain an amino group and a carboxyl group." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8CJXX2 GO:0016021 28/98 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXX2 GO:0003333 1/98 amino acid transmembrane transport biological_process "The directed movement of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8J9QGQ GO:0004984 1/3 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8J9QGQ GO:0016020 1/3 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8J9QGQ GO:0005549 1/3 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8HDW9S GO:0004252 1/3 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8M67ZB GO:0030414 21/115 peptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds." [GOC:jl] EOG8M67ZB GO:0005576 21/115 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8M67ZB GO:0016787 2/115 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8M67ZB GO:0016020 1/115 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8M67ZB GO:0004930 1/115 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG86DPGH GO:0005856 22/147 cytoskeleton cellular_component "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967] EOG86DPGH GO:0005089 18/147 Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah] EOG86DPGH GO:0019898 13/147 extrinsic component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG86DPGH GO:0005737 13/147 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG86DPGH GO:0008092 1/147 cytoskeletal protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein component of any cytoskeleton (actin, microtubule, or intermediate filament cytoskeleton)." [GOC:mah] EOG83BQ4B GO:0005615 38/85 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG83BQ4B GO:0008233 9/85 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG83BQ4B GO:0010951 2/85 negative regulation of endopeptidase activity biological_process "Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG83BQ4B GO:0004867 2/85 serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai] EOG83BQ4B GO:0030162 2/85 regulation of proteolysis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein." [GOC:mah] EOG83BQ4B GO:0032504 2/85 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process "The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] EOG83BQ4B GO:0035009 1/85 negative regulation of melanization defense response biological_process "Any process that reduces the rate or extent of the melanization defense response. This regulation is critical to limit melanization to the site of injury or infection." [GOC:bf, PMID:12408809] EOG83BQ4B GO:0005576 1/85 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG83BQ4B GO:0045861 1/85 negative regulation of proteolysis biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82FVXR GO:0006402 1/102 mRNA catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mRNA, messenger RNA, which is responsible for carrying the coded genetic 'message', transcribed from DNA, to sites of protein assembly at the ribosomes." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG82FVXR GO:0017148 1/102 negative regulation of translation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA." [GOC:isa_complete] EOG82FVXR GO:0030014 1/102 CCR4-NOT complex cellular_component "The evolutionarily conserved CCR4-NOT complex is involved in several aspects of mRNA metabolism, including repression and activation of mRNA initiation, control of mRNA elongation, and the deadenylation and subsequent degradation of mRNA. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT complex comprises a core complex of 9 proteins (Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p), Caf4p, Caf16p, and several less well characterized proteins." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136] EOG8QRKJ1 GO:0005524 42/90 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QRKJ1 GO:0004674 36/90 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8QRKJ1 GO:0004672 4/90 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8QRKJ1 GO:0006468 2/90 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8QRKJ1 GO:0004702 2/90 receptor signaling protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal from an upstream receptor or intracellular signal transducer by catalysis of the reaction: ATP protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [EC:2.7.11.13, GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8QRKJ1 GO:0023014 2/90 signal transduction by protein phosphorylation biological_process "A process in which the transfer of one or more phosphate groups to a substrate transmits a signal to the phosphorylated substrate." [GOC:mtg_signal, GOC:signaling] EOG8QRKJ1 GO:0030165 1/90 PDZ domain binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a PDZ domain of a protein, a domain found in diverse signaling proteins." [GOC:go_curators, Pfam:PF00595] EOG8QRKJ1 GO:0004697 1/90 protein kinase C activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires diacylglycerol." [EC:2.7.11.13] EOG8QRKJ1 GO:0030177 1/90 positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt signal transduction." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8QRKJ1 GO:0030496 1/90 midbody cellular_component "A thin cytoplasmic bridge formed between daughter cells at the end of cytokinesis. The midbody forms where the contractile ring constricts, and may persist for some time before finally breaking to complete cytokinesis." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8QRKJ1 GO:0004709 1/90 MAP kinase kinase kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation and activation of a MAP kinase kinase; each MAP kinase kinase can be phosphorylated by any of several MAP kinase kinase kinases." [PMID:9561267] EOG8QRKJ1 GO:0005813 1/90 centrosome cellular_component "A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8QRKJ1 GO:0031647 1/90 regulation of protein stability biological_process "Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein, altering the likelihood of its degradation or aggregation." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8QRKJ1 GO:0048812 1/90 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites." [GOC:mah] EOG8QRKJ1 GO:0007088 1/90 regulation of mitotic nuclear division biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitosis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QRKJ1 GO:0005737 1/90 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8HDW9D GO:0008362 1/102 chitin-based embryonic cuticle biosynthetic process biological_process "Synthesis, including the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chitin and other components, and deposition of a chitin-based embryonic cuticle by the underlying epidermal epithelium. This tough, waterproof cuticle layer is essential to provide structural integrity of the larval body. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:12019232] EOG8HDW9D GO:0045177 1/102 apical part of cell cellular_component "The region of a polarized cell that forms a tip or is distal to a base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8HDW9D GO:0008039 1/102 synaptic target recognition biological_process "The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism interprets signals produced by potential target cells, with which it may form synapses." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8HDW9D GO:0007475 1/102 apposition of dorsal and ventral imaginal disc-derived wing surfaces biological_process "The coming together of the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the imaginal disc-derived wing during the conversion of a folded single layered wing disc to a flat bilayered wing." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8HDW9D GO:0040005 1/102 chitin-based cuticle attachment to epithelium biological_process "Attaching of a chitin-containing cuticle to the epithelium underlying it. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8R268S GO:0016021 3/8 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8R268S GO:0022857 3/8 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8ZCWMQ GO:0000723 130/891 telomere maintenance biological_process "Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins and the length of telomeric DNA. These processes includes those that shorten and lengthen the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:elh, PMID:11092831] EOG8ZCWMQ GO:0006281 130/891 DNA repair biological_process "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] EOG8ZCWMQ GO:0003678 130/891 DNA helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8ZCWMQ GO:0005524 46/891 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZCWMQ GO:0004386 20/891 helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZCWMQ GO:0003676 5/891 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8ZCWMQ GO:0005634 2/891 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8ZCWMQ GO:0003677 2/891 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8ZCWMQ GO:0008234 1/891 cysteine-type peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8ZCWMQ GO:0006508 1/891 proteolysis biological_process "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8ZCWMQ GO:0008270 1/891 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZCWMQ GO:0046872 1/891 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8X9B0X GO:0000062 71/241 fatty-acyl-CoA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with a fatty acyl group." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X9B0X GO:0034464 24/241 BBSome cellular_component "A protein complex that associates with the primary cilium and is involved in cilium biogenesis; consists of seven conserved proteins: BBS1, BBS2, BBS4, BBS5, BBS7, BBS8 and BBS9." [GOC:BHF, PMID:17574030] EOG8X9B0X GO:0035058 24/241 nonmotile primary cilium assembly biological_process "The assembly of a primary cilium which contains a variable array of axonemal microtubules but does not contain molecular motors. Nonmotile primary cilia are found on many different cell types and function as sensory organelles that concentrate and organize sensory signaling molecules." [GOC:kmv, PMID:14521833, PMID:14521834] EOG8X9B0X GO:0004402 2/241 histone acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48] EOG8X9B0X GO:0042384 1/241 cilium assembly biological_process "The assembly of a cilium, a specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X9B0X GO:0008289 1/241 lipid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai] EOG8X9B0X GO:0006810 1/241 transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8X9B0X GO:0005929 1/241 cilium cellular_component "A specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface and of some cytoplasmic parts. Each cilium is largely bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored to a basal body." [GOC:cilia, GOC:kmv, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8X9B0X GO:0042049 1/241 cellular acyl-CoA homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of acyl-CoA within a cell or between a cell and its external environment." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8X9B0X GO:0004165 1/241 dodecenoyl-CoA delta-isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 3-cis-dodecenoyl-CoA = 2-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA." [EC:5.3.3.8] EOG8C5G1W GO:0006122 23/67 mitochondrial electron transport, ubiquinol to cytochrome c biological_process "The transfer of electrons from ubiquinol to cytochrome c that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, mediated by the multisubunit enzyme known as complex III." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8C5G1W GO:0005750 23/67 mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III cellular_component "A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Contains about 10 polypeptide subunits including four redox centers: cytochrome b/b6, cytochrome c1 and an 2Fe-2S cluster. Catalyzes the oxidation of ubiquinol by oxidized cytochrome c1." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8C5G1W GO:0007286 1/67 spermatid development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators] EOG8C5G1W GO:0008121 1/67 ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: CoQH2 + 2 ferricytochrome c = CoQ + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 H+." [EC:1.10.2.2, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8FBM6V GO:0004519 14/108 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8FBM6V GO:0003964 14/108 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8FBM6V GO:0006629 14/108 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG8FBM6V GO:0004435 13/108 phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O = 1,2-diacylglycerol + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H(+)." [EC:3.1.4.11, RHEA:23915] EOG8FBM6V GO:0004871 11/108 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FBM6V GO:0035556 9/108 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8FBM6V GO:0005509 9/108 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8FBM6V GO:0007264 8/108 small GTPase mediated signal transduction biological_process "Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah] EOG8FBM6V GO:0005622 8/108 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FBM6V GO:0005085 8/108 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:kd, GOC:mah] EOG8FBM6V GO:0003723 2/108 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8FBM6V GO:0008081 1/108 phosphoric diester hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a phosphodiester to give a phosphomonoester and a free hydroxyl group." [EC:3.1.4, GOC:curators] EOG8S4RWV GO:0008137 17/92 NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + ubiquinone = NAD+ + ubiquinol." [EC:1.6.5.3] EOG8S4RWV GO:0042773 3/92 ATP synthesis coupled electron transport biological_process "The transfer of electrons through a series of electron donors and acceptors, generating energy that is ultimately used for synthesis of ATP." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8S4RWV GO:0016020 1/92 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8S4RWV GO:0004129 1/92 cytochrome-c oxidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 4 ferrocytochrome c + O2 + 4 H+ = 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O." [EC:1.9.3.1] EOG8S4RWV GO:0016021 1/92 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8S4RWV GO:0008080 1/92 N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai] EOG8S4RWV GO:0005743 1/92 mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component "The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai] EOG8S4RWV GO:0070469 1/92 respiratory chain cellular_component "The protein complexes that form the electron transport system (the respiratory chain), associated with a cell membrane, usually the plasma membrane (in prokaryotes) or the inner mitochondrial membrane (on eukaryotes). The respiratory chain complexes transfer electrons from an electron donor to an electron acceptor and are associated with a proton pump to create a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:ecd, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8S4RWV GO:0005507 1/92 copper ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8CG2P4 GO:0008270 25/112 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8CG2P4 GO:0005634 24/112 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CG2P4 GO:0008168 22/112 methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CG2P4 GO:0007458 1/112 progression of morphogenetic furrow involved in compound eye morphogenesis biological_process "The morphogenetic furrow is a dorsoventral indentation which sweeps anteriorly across the eye disc. Ommatidia begin to form along the furrow, resulting in a graded series of ommatidial development across the anterior/posterior axis of the disc." [PMID:3076112, PMID:3937883] EOG8CG2P4 GO:0051568 1/112 histone H3-K4 methylation biological_process "The modification of histone H3 by addition of a methyl group to lysine at position 4 of the histone." [GOC:ai] EOG8CG2P4 GO:0048749 1/112 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG8CG2P4 GO:0005524 1/112 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CG2P4 GO:0005700 1/112 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CG2P4 GO:1900114 1/112 positive regulation of histone H3-K9 trimethylation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K9 trimethylation." [GOC:TermGenie] EOG8CG2P4 GO:0044666 1/112 MLL3/4 complex cellular_component "A protein complex that can methylate lysine-4 of histone H3, and which contains either of the protein subunits MLL3 or MLL4 in mammals, or equivalent in other species." [GOC:sart, PMID:21875999] EOG8CG2P4 GO:0042800 1/112 histone methyltransferase activity (H3-K4 specific) molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 4) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 4). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group onto lysine at position 4 of the histone H3 protein." [PMID:12086618] EOG8CG2P4 GO:0045893 1/112 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CG2P4 GO:0006351 1/112 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CG2P4 GO:0035299 1/112 inositol pentakisphosphate 2-kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.158, RHEA:20316] EOG8CG2P4 GO:0005102 1/112 receptor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function." [GOC:bf, GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CG2P4 GO:0016571 1/112 histone methylation biological_process "The modification of histones by addition of methyl groups." [GOC:ai] EOG8CG2P4 GO:0003713 1/112 transcription coactivator activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a activating transcription factor and also with the basal transcription machinery in order to increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind the template nucleic acid, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between activating transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery." [GOC:txnOH, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867] EOG8X0Q90 GO:0000398 1/73 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8X0Q90 GO:0030529 1/73 ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component "A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules." [GOC:krc] EOG8X0Q90 GO:0005515 1/73 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8X0Q90 GO:0019013 1/73 viral nucleocapsid cellular_component "The complete protein-nucleic acid complex that is the packaged form of the genome in a virus particle." [ISBN:0781702534] EOG8X0Q90 GO:0030532 1/73 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component "A complex composed of RNA of the small nuclear RNA (snRNA) class and protein, found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. These are typically named after the snRNA(s) they contain, e.g. U1 snRNP or U4/U6 snRNP. Many, but not all, of these complexes are involved in splicing of nuclear mRNAs." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8X0Q90 GO:0005688 1/73 U6 snRNP cellular_component "A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains small nuclear RNA U6." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah] EOG8X0Q90 GO:0005681 1/73 spliceosomal complex cellular_component "Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890] EOG80VZ54 GO:0005097 23/108 GTPase activator activity molecular_function "Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah] EOG80VZ54 GO:0043195 1/108 terminal bouton cellular_component "Terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal bouton is a specialized region of it." [GOC:dph, GOC:mc, GOC:nln, PMID:10218156, PMID:8409967] EOG80VZ54 GO:0031594 1/108 neuromuscular junction cellular_component "The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential." [GOC:nln] EOG8DJN9B GO:0005525 27/99 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8DJN9B GO:0005730 22/99 nucleolus cellular_component "A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DJN9B GO:0042254 22/99 ribosome biogenesis biological_process "A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma] EOG8XKXNG GO:0050660 5/13 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XKXNG GO:0008812 5/13 choline dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: A + choline = AH(2) + betaine aldehyde." [EC:1.1.99.1, RHEA:17436] EOG8XKXNG GO:0006066 5/13 alcohol metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom." [CHEBI:30879, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8R2688 GO:0016021 1/3 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z91BB GO:0015074 44/793 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z91BB GO:0003676 43/793 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z91BB GO:0003964 17/793 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8Z91BB GO:0003723 15/793 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z91BB GO:0003677 6/793 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8Z91BB GO:0008270 4/793 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8Z91BB GO:0004523 2/793 RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4] EOG8Z91BB GO:0005622 1/793 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z91BB GO:0019028 1/793 viral capsid cellular_component "The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles. It comprises numerous regularly arranged subunits, or capsomeres." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z91BB GO:0046718 1/793 viral entry into host cell biological_process "The process that occurs after viral attachment by which a virus, or viral nucleic acid, breaches the plasma membrane or cell envelope and enters the host cell. The process ends when the viral nucleic acid is released into the host cell cytoplasm." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z91BB GO:0019076 1/793 viral release from host cell biological_process "The dissemination of mature viral particles from the host cell, e.g. by cell lysis or the budding of virus particles from the cell membrane." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z91BB GO:0006351 1/793 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Z91BB GO:0003899 1/793 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG8Z91BB GO:0044163 1/793 host cytoskeleton cellular_component "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of host cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the host cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the host cell. The various elements of the host cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of host cellular shape but also have roles in other host cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:rph] EOG8Z91BB GO:0075521 1/793 microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material towards nucleus biological_process "The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, towards the host cell nucleus using host microtubules." [UniProtKB-KW:KW-1177, VZ:983] EOG8Z91BB GO:0042025 1/793 host cell nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle as it is found in the host cell in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction." [GOC:pamgo_curators] EOG8Z91BB GO:0030430 1/793 host cell cytoplasm cellular_component "The cytoplasm of a host cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z91BB GO:0004190 1/793 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PVRGC GO:0005549 63/151 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8PVRGC GO:0005576 2/151 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PVRGC GO:0007606 2/151 sensory perception of chemical stimulus biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory chemical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai] EOG8PVRGC GO:0005550 2/151 pheromone binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a pheromone, a substance, or characteristic mixture of substances, that is secreted and released by an organism and detected by a second organism of the same or a closely related species, in which it causes a specific reaction, such as a definite behavioral reaction or a developmental process." [GOC:ai] EOG8PVRGC GO:0006810 1/151 transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8ZSCHB GO:0016757 23/78 transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZSCHB GO:0006486 23/78 protein glycosylation biological_process "A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr] EOG8ZSCHB GO:0016021 23/78 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8ZSCHB GO:0005794 22/78 Golgi apparatus cellular_component "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZSCHB GO:0046872 8/78 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZSCHB GO:0004653 4/78 polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + polypeptide = UDP + N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-polypeptide. This reaction is the modification of serine or threonine residues in polypeptide chains by the transfer of a N-acetylgalactose from UDP-N-acetylgalactose to the hydroxyl group of the amino acid; it is the first step in O-glycan biosynthesis." [EC:2.4.1.41, ISBN:0879695595] EOG8ZSCHB GO:0009312 1/78 oligosaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of oligosaccharides, molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZSCHB GO:0000139 1/78 Golgi membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah] EOG8ZSCHB GO:0005795 1/78 Golgi stack cellular_component "The set of thin, flattened membrane-bounded compartments, called cisternae, that form the central portion of the Golgi complex. The stack usually comprises cis, medial, and trans cisternae; the cis- and trans-Golgi networks are not considered part of the stack." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8C5FZF GO:0006364 1/103 rRNA processing biological_process "Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators] EOG8C5FZF GO:0005730 1/103 nucleolus cellular_component "A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C5FZF GO:0030529 1/103 ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component "A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules." [GOC:krc] EOG8C5FZF GO:0022008 1/103 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8F4VR3 GO:0004386 8/71 helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F4VR3 GO:0005524 6/71 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F4VR3 GO:0046872 5/71 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8F4VR3 GO:0017111 4/71 nucleoside-triphosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside triphosphate + H2O = nucleoside diphosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.15] EOG8F4VR3 GO:0003677 1/71 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8CC6F7 GO:0055085 36/143 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8CC6F7 GO:0016021 36/143 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8616J9 GO:0003677 11/71 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8616J9 GO:0004518 10/71 nuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8616J9 GO:0004527 1/71 exonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8WHC1F GO:0003676 21/100 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8WHC1F GO:0007293 1/100 germarium-derived egg chamber formation biological_process "Construction of a stage-1 egg chamber in the anterior part of the germarium, from the progeny of germ-line and somatic stem cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8WHC1F GO:0048134 1/100 germ-line cyst formation biological_process "Formation of a group of interconnected cells derived from a single gonial founder cell." [GOC:jid, PMID:10370240, PMID:21681920] EOG8WHC1F GO:0007310 1/100 oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8WHC1F GO:0007067 1/100 mitotic nuclear division biological_process "A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:ma, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8WHC1F GO:0007275 1/100 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8WHC1F GO:0048477 1/100 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8WHC1F GO:0016055 1/100 Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, PMID:11532397] EOG8WHC1F GO:0005737 1/100 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8WHC1F GO:0007317 1/100 regulation of pole plasm oskar mRNA localization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm." [GOC:hb] EOG8WHC1F GO:0030717 1/100 karyosome formation biological_process "The chromosome organization process in which meiotic chromosomes in the oocyte nucleus cluster together to form a compact spherical structure called the karyosome." [PMID:11700288, PMID:18039935] EOG8WHC1F GO:0007309 1/100 oocyte axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of an axis in the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8WHC1F GO:0007294 1/100 germarium-derived oocyte fate determination biological_process "The cell fate determination process in which a germarium-derived cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an oocyte cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8WHC1F GO:0005578 1/100 proteinaceous extracellular matrix cellular_component "A layer consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that forms a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. The proteins are secreted by cells in the vicinity. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8WHC1F GO:0007282 1/100 cystoblast division biological_process "Any of the rounds of incomplete mitosis undergone by a cystoblast to form a cyst of interconnected cells." [PMID:21452446] EOG8D2968 GO:0003677 56/1616 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8D2968 GO:0006313 36/1616 transposition, DNA-mediated biological_process "Any process involved in a type of transpositional recombination which occurs via a DNA intermediate." [GOC:jp, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:1555812090] EOG8D2968 GO:0015074 36/1616 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8D2968 GO:0004803 36/1616 transposase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transposition of transposable elements or transposons. Transposases are involved in recombination required for transposition and are site-specific for the transposon/transposable element." [GOC:bm, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8D2968 GO:0006355 9/1616 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8D2968 GO:0008270 4/1616 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8D2968 GO:0007275 3/1616 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8D2968 GO:0005634 3/1616 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D2968 GO:0006351 3/1616 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8F20HN GO:0003677 1/3 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8F20HN GO:0005634 1/3 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8X0Q8B GO:0003676 11/65 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8X0Q8B GO:0000166 11/65 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8X0Q8B GO:0030529 2/65 ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component "A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules." [GOC:krc] EOG8X0Q8B GO:0019013 2/65 viral nucleocapsid cellular_component "The complete protein-nucleic acid complex that is the packaged form of the genome in a virus particle." [ISBN:0781702534] EOG82Z752 GO:0003676 2/18 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG82Z752 GO:0008270 1/18 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG82Z752 GO:0046872 1/18 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG82Z752 GO:0006351 1/18 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG82Z752 GO:0003677 1/18 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG82Z752 GO:0003899 1/18 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG8QJV20 GO:0005524 124/478 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QJV20 GO:0004713 95/478 protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10] EOG8QJV20 GO:0004715 33/478 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine = ADP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.2] EOG8QJV20 GO:0035556 18/478 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8QJV20 GO:0006468 5/478 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8QJV20 GO:0018108 5/478 peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation biological_process "The phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine." [RESID:AA0039] EOG8QJV20 GO:0004672 4/478 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8QJV20 GO:0007391 4/478 dorsal closure biological_process "The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally." [PMID:9224720] EOG8QJV20 GO:0045886 3/478 negative regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QJV20 GO:0007435 3/478 salivary gland morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the salivary gland are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG8QJV20 GO:0007254 3/478 JNK cascade biological_process "An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a JNK (a MAPK), a JNKK (a MAPKK) and a JUN3K (a MAP3K). The cascade can also contain two additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K and the downstream MAP Kinase-activated kinase (MAPKAPK). The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling, PMID:11790549, PMID:20811974] EOG8QJV20 GO:0007424 3/478 open tracheal system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8625828] EOG8QJV20 GO:0030036 2/478 actin cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8QJV20 GO:0030723 2/478 ovarian fusome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fusome of ovarian cells, an organelle derived from the spectrosome. It anchors the mitotic spindle pole to provide orientation during cystoblast cell divisions." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8QJV20 GO:0048749 2/478 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG8QJV20 GO:0045172 2/478 germline ring canal cellular_component "Germline specific intercellular bridge. During cyst formation in insects, ring canals interconnect the cells of the cyst, facilitating the passage of cytoplasmic components between cells." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:9635420, PMID:9655801] EOG8QJV20 GO:0005515 2/478 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QJV20 GO:0030717 2/478 karyosome formation biological_process "The chromosome organization process in which meiotic chromosomes in the oocyte nucleus cluster together to form a compact spherical structure called the karyosome." [PMID:11700288, PMID:18039935] EOG8QJV20 GO:0005737 2/478 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8QJV20 GO:0007293 2/478 germarium-derived egg chamber formation biological_process "Construction of a stage-1 egg chamber in the anterior part of the germarium, from the progeny of germ-line and somatic stem cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8QJV20 GO:0034332 2/478 adherens junction organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell junction at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8QJV20 GO:0007349 2/478 cellularization biological_process "The separation of a multi-nucleate cell or syncytium into individual cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster embryo development." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8QJV20 GO:0090136 2/478 epithelial cell-cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of an epithelial cell to another epithelial cell via adhesion molecules." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8QJV20 GO:0007476 2/478 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8QJV20 GO:0008064 2/478 regulation of actin polymerization or depolymerization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly or disassembly of actin filaments by the addition or removal of actin monomers from a filament." [GOC:mah] EOG8QJV20 GO:0007300 2/478 ovarian nurse cell to oocyte transport biological_process "Transfer of constituents synthesized in the ovarian nurse cells to the oocyte, through the ring canals, as the egg chamber is growing. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8QJV20 GO:0048477 2/478 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8QJV20 GO:0005912 2/478 adherens junction cellular_component "A cell junction at which anchoring proteins (cadherins or integrins) extend through the plasma membrane and are attached to actin filaments." [GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QJV20 GO:0007301 2/478 female germline ring canal formation biological_process "Assembly of the intercellular bridges that connect the germ-line cells of a female cyst." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG8QJV20 GO:0007169 1/478 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:ceb, GOC:signaling] EOG8QJV20 GO:0046872 1/478 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8QJV20 GO:0046960 1/478 sensitization biological_process "An increased in a behavioral response to a repeated stimulus. For example, a shock to the tail of the marine snail Aplysia, to which the snail responds by withdrawing its gill, will result in increased gill withdrawal the next time the skin is touched." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG8QJV20 GO:0007409 1/478 axonogenesis biological_process "De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:pg, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QJV20 GO:0032880 1/478 regulation of protein localization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8QJV20 GO:0042059 1/478 negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QJV20 GO:0008302 1/478 female germline ring canal formation, actin assembly biological_process "Recruitment and organization of actin filaments in female germline ring canals." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG8QJV20 GO:0030833 1/478 regulation of actin filament polymerization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of actin filaments by the addition of actin monomers to a filament." [GOC:mah] EOG8QJV20 GO:0007619 1/478 courtship behavior biological_process "The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of attracting sexual partners." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph] EOG8QJV20 GO:0030424 1/478 axon cellular_component "The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter." [GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QJV20 GO:0008335 1/478 female germline ring canal stabilization biological_process "Maintenance of the structural integrity of the ring canals connecting the female germline cyst." [GOC:curators] EOG8QJV20 GO:0030046 1/478 parallel actin filament bundle assembly biological_process "Assembly of actin filament bundles in which the filaments are tightly packed (approximately 10-20 nm apart) and oriented with the same polarity." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8QJV20 GO:0003402 1/478 planar cell polarity pathway involved in axis elongation biological_process "The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity that contributes to axis elongation." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8QJV20 GO:0008340 1/478 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG8QJV20 GO:0045179 1/478 apical cortex cellular_component "The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane on the apical edge of a cell." [GOC:bf] EOG8QJV20 GO:0005911 1/478 cell-cell junction cellular_component "A cell junction that forms a connection between two or more cells in a multicellular organism; excludes direct cytoplasmic junctions such as ring canals." [GOC:dgh, GOC:hb, GOC:mah] EOG8QJV20 GO:0030708 1/478 germarium-derived female germ-line cyst encapsulation biological_process "Formation of a single follicular epithelium around the germ-line derived cells of a cyst formed in the germarium. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11591336] EOG8QJV20 GO:0035014 1/478 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulator activity molecular_function "Modulates the activity of any of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks). Regulatory subunits can link a PI3K catalytic subunit to upstream signaling events and help position the catalytic subunits close to their lipid substrates." [GOC:bf, PMID:9255069] EOG8QJV20 GO:0036058 1/478 filtration diaphragm assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a filtration diaphragm, a specialized cell-cell junction found between the cells of the excretory system, which provides a barrier for filtration of blood or hemolymph." [GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, PMID:18971929] EOG8QJV20 GO:0007370 1/478 ventral furrow formation biological_process "Formation of a ventral indentation (furrow) from the blastoderm epithelium, which is internalized to form a tube in the interior of the embryo, marking the start of gastrulation." [ISBN:08795694238] EOG8QJV20 GO:0046529 1/478 imaginal disc fusion, thorax closure biological_process "The joining of the parts of the wing imaginal discs, giving rise to the adult thorax." [http://sdb.bio.purdue.edu/fly/gene/fos4.htm] EOG8QJV20 GO:0005942 1/478 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex cellular_component "A protein complex capable of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity and containing subunits of any phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) enzyme. These complexes are divided in three classes (called I, II and III) that differ for their presence across taxonomic groups and for the type of their constituents. Catalytic subunits of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase enzymes are present in all 3 classes; regulatory subunits of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase enzymes are present in classes I and III; adaptor proteins have been observed in class II complexes and may be present in other classes too." [GOC:bf, PMID:24587488] EOG8QJV20 GO:0010669 1/478 epithelial structure maintenance biological_process "A tissue homeostatic process required for the maintenance of epithelial structure." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8QJV20 GO:0007395 1/478 dorsal closure, spreading of leading edge cells biological_process "Dorsally-directed movement of a cell at the leading edge of the epithelium over the amnioserosa." [GOC:bf, PMID:12147138] EOG8QJV20 GO:0031647 1/478 regulation of protein stability biological_process "Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein, altering the likelihood of its degradation or aggregation." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8QJV20 GO:0045197 1/478 establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the apicobasal polarity of an epithelial cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8QJV20 GO:0045860 1/478 positive regulation of protein kinase activity biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QJV20 GO:0046827 1/478 positive regulation of protein export from nucleus biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of directed movement of proteins from the nucleus into the cytoplasm." [GOC:bf] EOG8QJV20 GO:0007616 1/478 long-term memory biological_process "The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation." [http://hebb.mit.edu/courses/9.03/lecture4.html, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8QJV20 GO:0034334 1/478 adherens junction maintenance biological_process "The maintenance of an adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell junction at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments." [GOC:mah] EOG8QJV20 GO:0008355 1/478 olfactory learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG8QJV20 GO:0005927 1/478 muscle tendon junction cellular_component "A cell-substrate junction found at the terminal anchorage site of skeletal muscle cells to tendons." [GOC:mtg_muscle, PMID:12842007] EOG8QJV20 GO:0016301 1/478 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QJV20 GO:0007303 1/478 cytoplasmic transport, nurse cell to oocyte biological_process "The directed movement of cytoplasmic constituents synthesized in the nurse cells to the oocyte." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG8QJV20 GO:0044719 1/478 regulation of imaginal disc-derived wing size biological_process "Any process that modulates the size of an imaginal disc-derived wing." [PMID:21393605] EOG8QJV20 GO:0007611 1/478 learning or memory biological_process "The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time." [GOC:jid, PMID:8938125] EOG8QJV20 GO:0016199 1/478 axon midline choice point recognition biological_process "The recognition of molecules at the central nervous system midline choice point by an axon growth cone; this choice point determines whether the growth cone will cross the midline." [PMID:11376484] EOG8QJV20 GO:0007417 1/478 central nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord." [GOC:bf, GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8QJV20 GO:0003382 1/478 epithelial cell morphogenesis biological_process "The change in form that occurs when an epithelial cell progresses from its initial formation to its mature state." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8QJV20 GO:0043277 1/478 apoptotic cell clearance biological_process "The recognition and removal of an apoptotic cell by a neighboring cell or by a phagocyte." [GOC:rk, PMID:14685684] EOG8QJV20 GO:0005829 1/478 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG8QJV20 GO:0043068 1/478 positive regulation of programmed cell death biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death, cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes." [GOC:jl] EOG8QJV20 GO:0007485 1/478 imaginal disc-derived male genitalia development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the male genitalia over time, from formation as part of the genital disc to the mature structure. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:ai, GOC:sensu] EOG8QJV20 GO:0001764 1/478 neuron migration biological_process "The characteristic movement of an immature neuron from germinal zones to specific positions where they will reside as they mature." [CL:0000540, GOC:go_curators] EOG8QJV20 GO:0005938 1/478 cell cortex cellular_component "The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8QJV20 GO:0051017 1/478 actin filament bundle assembly biological_process "The assembly of actin filament bundles; actin filaments are on the same axis but may be oriented with the same or opposite polarities and may be packed with different levels of tightness." [GOC:ai] EOG8QJV20 GO:0005886 1/478 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8QJV20 GO:0006099 1/478 tricarboxylic acid cycle biological_process "A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QJV20 GO:0016477 1/478 cell migration biological_process "The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues. Cell migration is a central process in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms." [GOC:cjm, GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:pf, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_migration] EOG8QJV20 GO:0016319 1/478 mushroom body development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells." [PMID:8790424] EOG8QJV20 GO:0008360 1/478 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8QJV20 GO:0002009 1/478 morphogenesis of an epithelium biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of epithelia are generated and organized. An epithelium consists of closely packed cells arranged in one or more layers, that covers the outer surfaces of the body or lines any internal cavity or tube." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QJV20 GO:0008285 1/478 negative regulation of cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QJV20 GO:0008045 1/478 motor neuron axon guidance biological_process "The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a motor neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [CL:0000100, GOC:pr, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8QJV20 GO:0007411 1/478 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8QJV20 GO:0050254 1/478 rhodopsin kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + rhodopsin = ADP + phosphorhodopsin." [EC:2.7.11.14, MetaCyc:RHODOPSIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8QJV20 GO:0019897 1/478 extrinsic component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of a plasma membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:curators, GOC:dos] EOG8QJV20 GO:0045926 1/478 negative regulation of growth biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of growth, the increase in size or mass of all or part of an organism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QJV20 GO:0042023 1/478 DNA endoreduplication biological_process "Regulated re-replication of DNA within a single cell cycle, resulting in an increased cell ploidy. An example of this process occurs in the synthesis of Drosophila salivary gland cell polytene chromosomes." [GOC:jl, GOC:vw] EOG8QJV20 GO:0072499 1/478 photoreceptor cell axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of a photoreceptor cell axon growth cone to its target in the optic lobe in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [GOC:sart, PMID:20826677] EOG8QJV20 GO:0007419 1/478 ventral cord development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ventral cord is one of the distinguishing traits of the central nervous system of all arthropods (such as insects, crustaceans and arachnids) as well as many other invertebrates, such as the annelid worms." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators, http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/S/Spemann.html] EOG8QJV20 GO:0008258 1/478 head involution biological_process "Movement of the anterior ectoderm to the interior of the embryo." [ISBN:08795694238] EOG8NS5TG GO:0035208 1/89 positive regulation of hemocyte proliferation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of hemocyte proliferation. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) that are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8C2KR2 GO:0007018 1/4 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8C2KR2 GO:0003777 1/4 microtubule motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8W10V0 GO:0005975 167/551 carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W10V0 GO:0006032 166/551 chitin catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W10V0 GO:0004568 166/551 chitinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins." [EC:3.2.1.14, GOC:bf, GOC:kah, GOC:pde, PMID:11468293] EOG8W10V0 GO:0008061 105/551 chitin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W10V0 GO:0005576 104/551 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8W10V0 GO:0006030 4/551 chitin metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W10V0 GO:0016021 3/551 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8W10V0 GO:0004553 3/551 hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah] EOG8W10V0 GO:0005615 2/551 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8W10V0 GO:0000272 2/551 polysaccharide catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:go_curators] EOG88D39Z GO:0006744 32/131 ubiquinone biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, a lipid-soluble electron-transporting coenzyme." [GOC:mah] EOG88D39Z GO:0008425 32/131 2-polyprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2-polyprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-polyprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine." [GOC:kd, PMID:9083048] EOG88D39Z GO:0008689 2/131 3-demethylubiquinone-9 3-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3-demethylubiquinone-9 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + ubiquinone-9." [GOC:dph] EOG88D39Z GO:0008757 1/131 S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a substrate." [GOC:mah] EOG88D39Z GO:0006470 1/131 protein dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG88D39Z GO:0017017 1/131 MAP kinase tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: MAP kinase serine/threonine/tyrosine phosphate + H2O = MAP kinase serine/threonine/tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah, PMID:12184814] EOG88D39Z GO:0030798 1/131 trans-aconitate 2-methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + trans-aconitate = (E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine." [EC:2.1.1.144, RHEA:14972] EOG88D39Z GO:0042060 1/131 wound healing biological_process "The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury." [GOC:bf, PMID:15269788] EOG88D39Z GO:0004395 1/131 hexaprenyldihydroxybenzoate methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3-hexaprenyl-4,5-dihydroxybenzoate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoate." [EC:2.1.1.114]