EOG81NX17	GO:0003677	26/94	DNA binding	molecular_function	"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw]
EOG81NX17	GO:0006265	26/94	DNA topological change	biological_process	"The process in which a transformation is induced in the topological structure of a double-stranded DNA helix, resulting in a change in linking number." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0935702490]
EOG81NX17	GO:0003918	26/94	DNA topoisomerase type II (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity	molecular_function	"Catalysis of a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving a pair of complementary DNA strands to form a gate through which a second double-stranded DNA segment is passed, after which the severed strands in the first DNA segment are rejoined; product release is coupled to ATP binding and hydrolysis; changes the linking number in multiples of 2." [PMID:8811192]
EOG81NX17	GO:0003917	26/94	DNA topoisomerase type I activity	molecular_function	"Catalysis of a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving one DNA strand at a time to allow passage of another strand; changes the linking number by +1 per catalytic cycle." [PMID:8811192]
EOG81NX17	GO:0005694	25/94	chromosome	cellular_component	"A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684]
EOG81NX17	GO:0032440	2/94	2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)] activity	molecular_function	"Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NAD(P)+ = alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.3.1.74, PMID:16299173]
EOG81NX17	GO:0007275	1/94	multicellular organismal development	biological_process	"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb]
EOG81NX17	GO:0005703	1/94	polytene chromosome puff	cellular_component	"A swelling at a site along the length of a polytene chromosome, thought to be the site of active transcription." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0120649012]
EOG81NX17	GO:0016592	1/94	mediator complex	cellular_component	"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225]
EOG81NX17	GO:0006338	1/94	chromatin remodeling	biological_process	"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, PMID:12697820]
EOG81NX17	GO:0005719	1/94	nuclear euchromatin	cellular_component	"The dispersed less dense form of chromatin in the interphase nucleus. It exists in at least two forms, a some being in the form of transcriptionally active chromatin which is the least condensed, while the rest is inactive euchromatin which is more condensed than active chromatin but less condensed than heterochromatin." [ISBN:0198506732]
EOG81NX17	GO:0031298	1/94	replication fork protection complex	cellular_component	"A protein complex conserved in eukaryotes and associated with the replication fork; the complex stabilizes stalled replication forks and is thought to be involved in coordinating leading- and lagging-strand synthesis and in replication checkpoint signaling." [PMID:15367656]
EOG81NX17	GO:0005737	1/94	cytoplasm	cellular_component	"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684]
EOG81NX17	GO:0006260	1/94	DNA replication	biological_process	"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah]
EOG81NX17	GO:0004672	1/94	protein kinase activity	molecular_function	"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN]
EOG81NX17	GO:0001104	1/94	RNA polymerase II transcription cofactor activity	molecular_function	"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) regulatory transcription factor and also with the RNAP II basal transcription machinery in order to modulate transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind DNA, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between regulatory transcription factors and the basal RNAP II transcription machinery." [GOC:txnOH, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867]
EOG81NX17	GO:0005700	1/94	polytene chromosome	cellular_component	"A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732]
EOG81NX17	GO:0002168	1/94	instar larval development	biological_process	"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larva over time, from its formation to the mature structure. This begins with the newly hatched first-instar larva, through its maturation to the end of the last larval stage. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu]
EOG81NX17	GO:0008283	1/94	cell proliferation	biological_process	"The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population." [GOC:mah, GOC:mb]
EOG81NX17	GO:0003916	1/94	DNA topoisomerase activity	molecular_function	"Catalysis of the transient cleavage and passage of individual DNA strands or double helices through one another, resulting a topological transformation in double-stranded DNA." [GOC:mah, PMID:8811192]
EOG81NX17	GO:0005730	1/94	nucleolus	cellular_component	"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732]
EOG81NX17	GO:0048477	1/94	oogenesis	biological_process	"The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr]
EOG81NX17	GO:0030261	1/94	chromosome condensation	biological_process	"The progressive compaction of dispersed interphase chromatin into threadlike chromosomes prior to mitotic or meiotic nuclear division, or during apoptosis, in eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194]
EOG81NX17	GO:0005524	1/94	ATP binding	molecular_function	"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732]
EOG81NX17	GO:0003682	1/94	chromatin binding	molecular_function	"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130]
EOG81NX17	GO:0005634	1/94	nucleus	cellular_component	"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators]
EOG81NX17	GO:0007059	1/94	chromosome segregation	biological_process	"The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. In eukaryotes, chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw]
EOG81NX17	GO:0005875	1/94	microtubule associated complex	cellular_component	"Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl]
EOG81NX17	GO:0006468	1/94	protein phosphorylation	biological_process	"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb]