EOG8CJXZC GO:0016192 23/86 vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000] EOG8CJXZC GO:0016020 22/86 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8CJXZC GO:0006886 17/86 intracellular protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8CJXZC GO:0000281 1/86 mitotic cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after mitosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8CJXZC GO:0000149 1/86 SNARE binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attached protein receptor) protein." [PMID:12642621] EOG8CJXZC GO:0045930 1/86 negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8CJXZC GO:0007030 1/86 Golgi organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8CJXZC GO:0016021 1/86 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXZC GO:0016772 1/86 transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CJXZC GO:0006909 1/86 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CJXZC GO:0006878 1/86 cellular copper ion homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of copper ions at the level of a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah] EOG8CJXZC GO:0005783 1/86 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CJXZC GO:0005886 1/86 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8CJXZC GO:0031201 1/86 SNARE complex cellular_component "A protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers. One well-characterized example is the neuronal SNARE complex formed of synaptobrevin 2, syntaxin 1a, and SNAP-25." [GOC:bhm, GOC:pr, PMID:10872468, PMID:19450911] EOG8CJXZC GO:0000139 1/86 Golgi membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah] EOG8CJXZC GO:0006887 1/86 exocytosis biological_process "A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle by fusion of the vesicle with the plasma membrane of a cell. This is the process in which most molecules are secreted from eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8CJXZC GO:0042803 1/86 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG8CJXZC GO:0000902 1/86 cell morphogenesis biological_process "The developmental process in which the size or shape of a cell is generated and organized." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8CJXZC GO:0016081 1/86 synaptic vesicle docking biological_process "The initial attachment of a synaptic vesicle membrane to the presynaptic membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the synaptic vesicle and the target membrane." [PMID:15217342] EOG8CJXZC GO:0009306 1/86 protein secretion biological_process "The controlled release of proteins from a cell." [GOC:ai] EOG8CJXZC GO:0060305 1/86 regulation of cell diameter biological_process "Any process that modulates the diameter of a cell, the length of a line segment that crosses through the center of a circular section through a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8CJXZC GO:0008283 1/86 cell proliferation biological_process "The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population." [GOC:mah, GOC:mb] EOG8CJXZC GO:0007283 1/86 spermatogenesis biological_process "The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis." [GOC:jid, ISBN:9780878933846] EOG8CJXZC GO:0005794 1/86 Golgi apparatus cellular_component "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CJXZC GO:0005484 1/86 SNAP receptor activity molecular_function "Acting as a marker to identify a membrane and interacting selectively with one or more SNAREs on another membrane to mediate membrane fusion." [GOC:mah, PMID:14570579] EOG8CJXZC GO:0007269 1/86 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG8CJXZC GO:0005801 1/86 cis-Golgi network cellular_component "The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located at the convex side of the Golgi apparatus, which abuts the endoplasmic reticulum." [ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0815316194]