EOG8RBSZQ GO:0005840 34/187 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RBSZQ GO:0006412 34/187 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RBSZQ GO:0003735 34/187 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8RBSZQ GO:0046872 23/187 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8RBSZQ GO:0003676 18/187 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8RBSZQ GO:0005524 6/187 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RBSZQ GO:0006457 5/187 protein folding biological_process "The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb] EOG8RBSZQ GO:0005737 2/187 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8RBSZQ GO:0042274 1/187 ribosomal small subunit biogenesis biological_process "A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a small ribosomal subunit; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:jl] EOG8RBSZQ GO:0006955 1/187 immune response biological_process "Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_15nov05] EOG8RBSZQ GO:0022627 1/187 cytosolic small ribosomal subunit cellular_component "The small subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8RBSZQ GO:0044267 1/187 cellular protein metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general, occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes cellular protein modification." [GOC:jl] EOG8RBSZQ GO:0000022 1/187 mitotic spindle elongation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the spindle. Spindle elongation begins during prophase and ends during anaphase B." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw] EOG8RBSZQ GO:0007052 1/187 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8RBSZQ GO:0051298 1/187 centrosome duplication biological_process "The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai] EOG8RBSZQ GO:0006364 1/187 rRNA processing biological_process "Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators]