EOG8TTJXZ GO:0006464 16/27 cellular protein modification process biological_process "The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TTJXZ GO:0004835 2/27 tubulin-tyrosine ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + detyrosinated alpha-tubulin + L-tyrosine = alpha-tubulin + ADP + phosphate." [EC:6.3.2.25] EOG8TTJXZ GO:0005634 1/27 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TTJXZ GO:0007283 1/27 spermatogenesis biological_process "The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis." [GOC:jid, ISBN:9780878933846] EOG8TTJXZ GO:0070735 1/27 protein-glycine ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the posttranslational transfer of one or more glycine residues to a specific glutamate residue on a target protein." [GOC:mah, PMID:19524510] EOG8TTJXZ GO:0018094 1/27 protein polyglycylation biological_process "The addition of glycyl units covalently bound to the gamma carboxyl group peptidyl-glutamic acid." [RESID:AA0201] EOG8TTJXZ GO:0070736 1/27 protein-glycine ligase activity, initiating molecular_function "Catalysis of the posttranslational transfer of a glycine residue to the gamma-carboxyl group(s) of one or more specific glutamate residues on a target protein." [GOC:mah, PMID:19524510] EOG8TTJXZ GO:0042384 1/27 cilium assembly biological_process "The assembly of a cilium, a specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TTJXZ GO:0005930 1/27 axoneme cellular_component "The bundle of microtubules and associated proteins that forms the core of cilia (also called flagella) in eukaryotic cells and is responsible for their movements." [GOC:bf, GOC:cilia, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8TTJXZ GO:0035082 1/27 axoneme assembly biological_process "The assembly and organization of an axoneme, the bundle of microtubules and associated proteins that forms the core of cilia (also called flagella) in eukaryotic cells and is responsible for their movements." [GOC:bf, GOC:cilia, GOC:jl, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8TTJXZ GO:0005874 1/27 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG8TTJXZ GO:0007291 1/27 sperm individualization biological_process "The resolution of the male germline syncytium or cyst into individual gametes by packaging each spermatid into its own plasma membrane." [GOC:bf, PMID:9550716] EOG8TTJXZ GO:0070737 1/27 protein-glycine ligase activity, elongating molecular_function "Catalysis of the posttranslational transfer of one or more glycine residues to a glycine residue covalently attached to the gamma-carboxyl group of a glutamate residue on a target protein, resulting in the elongation of a polyglycine side chain." [GOC:mah, PMID:19524510] EOG8TTJXZ GO:0015630 1/27 microtubule cytoskeleton cellular_component "The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of microtubules and associated proteins." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172]