EOG8616K8 GO:0016021 29/137 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8616K8 GO:0055085 28/137 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8616K8 GO:0015293 1/137 symporter activity molecular_function "Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820] EOG8616K8 GO:0006816 1/137 calcium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of calcium (Ca) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8616K8 GO:0008273 1/137 calcium, potassium:sodium antiporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Ca2+(in) + K+(in) + Na+(out) = Ca2+(out) + K+(out) + Na+(in)." [TC:2.A.19.4.1] EOG8616K8 GO:0035725 1/137 sodium ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which a sodium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:vw] EOG8616K8 GO:0006814 1/137 sodium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8616K8 GO:0048749 1/137 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG8616K8 GO:0048812 1/137 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites." [GOC:mah] EOG85F04T GO:0005525 11/88 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG85F04T GO:0000184 3/88 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay biological_process "The nonsense-mediated decay pathway for nuclear-transcribed mRNAs degrades mRNAs in which an amino-acid codon has changed to a nonsense codon; this prevents the translation of such mRNAs into truncated, and potentially harmful, proteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:ma, PMID:10025395] EOG85F04T GO:0042332 1/88 gravitaxis biological_process "The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to gravity." [GOC:jid, GOC:jl] EOG85F04T GO:0005622 1/88 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG876NFZ GO:0005840 27/93 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG876NFZ GO:0006412 27/93 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG876NFZ GO:0003735 27/93 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG876NFZ GO:0000022 1/93 mitotic spindle elongation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the spindle. Spindle elongation begins during prophase and ends during anaphase B." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw] EOG876NFZ GO:0007052 1/93 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG876NFZ GO:0043524 1/93 negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process in neurons." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG876NFZ GO:0051297 1/93 centrosome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG876NFZ GO:0051298 1/93 centrosome duplication biological_process "The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai] EOG8616K0 GO:0005524 18/60 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8616K0 GO:0004674 17/60 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8616K0 GO:0004683 1/60 calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; and ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. These reactions require the presence of calcium-bound calmodulin." [GOC:mah, PMID:11264466] EOG8616K0 GO:0004672 1/60 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8616K0 GO:0045793 1/60 positive regulation of cell size biological_process "Any process that increases cell size." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8616K0 GO:0006468 1/60 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8616K0 GO:0016301 1/60 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8G7FFM GO:0005634 384/651 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8G7FFM GO:0000786 384/651 nucleosome cellular_component "A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh] EOG8G7FFM GO:0003677 384/651 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8G7FFM GO:0006334 384/651 nucleosome assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah] EOG8G7FFM GO:0005811 50/651 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8G7FFM GO:0051298 17/651 centrosome duplication biological_process "The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai] EOG8G7FFM GO:0006281 1/651 DNA repair biological_process "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] EOG8G7FFM GO:0005701 1/651 polytene chromosome chromocenter cellular_component "A region at which the centric regions of polytene chromosomes are joined together." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0120649012] EOG8G7FFM GO:0071168 1/651 protein localization to chromatin biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a part of a chromosome that is organized into chromatin." [GOC:mah] EOG8G7FFM GO:0005700 1/651 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8G7FFM GO:0006974 1/651 cellular response to DNA damage stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8G7FFM GO:0005694 1/651 chromosome cellular_component "A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8G7FFM GO:0007275 1/651 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG85TG3S GO:0007155 79/281 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG85TG3S GO:0016021 77/281 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG85TG3S GO:0005764 5/281 lysosome cellular_component "A small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology and is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85TG3S GO:0004872 5/281 receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85TG3S GO:0035071 2/281 salivary gland cell autophagic cell death biological_process "The stage-specific programmed cell death of salivary gland cells during salivary gland histolysis." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:10882130] EOG85TG3S GO:0048102 2/281 autophagic cell death biological_process "A form of programmed cell death that is accompanied by the formation of autophagosomes. Autophagic cell death is characterized by lack of chromatin condensation and massive vacuolization of the cytoplasm, with little or no uptake by phagocytic cells." [GOC:autophagy, GOC:mah, PMID:18846107] EOG85TG3S GO:0005886 1/281 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG85TG3S GO:0005887 1/281 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG85TG3S GO:0016020 1/281 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG876NFT GO:0003676 52/239 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG876NFT GO:0046872 1/239 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG876NFT GO:0005634 1/239 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG876NFT GO:0003677 1/239 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8KD921 GO:0016021 48/108 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8KD921 GO:0030054 47/108 cell junction cellular_component "A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KD921 GO:0045202 47/108 synapse cellular_component "The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell; the site of interneuronal communication. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KD921 GO:0005230 47/108 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific extracellular ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8KD921 GO:0005886 47/108 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8KD921 GO:0006811 2/108 ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8KD921 GO:0006909 1/108 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KD921 GO:0016020 1/108 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8J13QX GO:0005509 39/105 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8J13QX GO:0003676 7/105 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8J13QX GO:0005524 7/105 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J13QX GO:0008026 7/105 ATP-dependent helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8J13QX GO:0005856 2/105 cytoskeleton cellular_component "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967] EOG8J13QX GO:0032440 2/105 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NAD(P)+ = alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.3.1.74, PMID:16299173] EOG87M4BS GO:0006207 2/33 'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine, organic nitrogenous bases, beginning with the synthesis of a pyrimidine ring from simpler precursors." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716720094] EOG87M4BS GO:0004070 2/33 aspartate carbamoyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + carbamoyl phosphate = N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate + H(+) + phosphate." [EC:2.1.3.2, RHEA:20016] EOG87M4BS GO:0006520 2/33 cellular amino acid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG87M4BS GO:0016597 2/33 amino acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an amino acid, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents." [GOC:ai] EOG87M4BS GO:0016812 1/33 hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in cyclic amides molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a cyclic amide." [GOC:ai] EOG84BDH0 GO:0016246 1/90 RNA interference biological_process "The process in which double-stranded RNAs silence cognate genes. Involves posttranscriptional gene inactivation ('silencing') both of transgenes or dsRNA introduced into a germline, and of the host gene(s) homologous to the transgenes or dsRNA. This silencing is triggered by the introduction of transgenes or double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), and can occur through a specific decrease in the level of mRNA, or by negative regulation of translation, of both host genes and transgenes." [GOC:ems, PMID:11201747, PMID:11713190, PMID:18771919] EOG84BDH0 GO:0005509 1/90 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8GB9NN GO:0008270 31/132 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8GB9NN GO:0006352 31/132 DNA-templated transcription, initiation biological_process "Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:jid, GOC:txnOH, PMID:18280161] EOG8GB9NN GO:0045893 23/132 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8GB9NN GO:0005634 23/132 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GB9NN GO:0006355 8/132 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8GB9NN GO:0003743 2/132 translation initiation factor activity molecular_function "Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GB9NN GO:0005667 1/132 transcription factor complex cellular_component "A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription." [GOC:jl] EOG8GB9NN GO:0048812 1/132 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites." [GOC:mah] EOG8GB9NN GO:0008134 1/132 transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GB9NN GO:0006359 1/132 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA ploymerase III promoter." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GB9NN GO:0006383 1/132 transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8KSS1P GO:0004114 19/86 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate." [EC:3.1.4.17] EOG8KSS1P GO:0007601 18/86 visual perception biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image." [GOC:ai] EOG8KSS1P GO:0005737 15/86 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8KSS1P GO:0005634 15/86 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8KSS1P GO:0005515 1/86 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8KSS1P GO:0016319 1/86 mushroom body development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells." [PMID:8790424] EOG8SXQSF GO:0006915 1/98 apoptotic process biological_process "A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died." [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263] EOG8SXQSF GO:0016201 1/98 synaptic target inhibition biological_process "The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism recognizes chemorepellent signals that inhibit its growth toward the source." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8SXQSF GO:0016787 1/98 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SXQSF GO:0008045 1/98 motor neuron axon guidance biological_process "The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a motor neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [CL:0000100, GOC:pr, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8SXQSF GO:0005761 1/98 mitochondrial ribosome cellular_component "A ribosome found in the mitochondrion of a eukaryotic cell; contains a characteristic set of proteins distinct from those of cytosolic ribosomes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SXQSF GO:0015935 1/98 small ribosomal subunit cellular_component "The smaller of the two subunits of a ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8KSS1T GO:0020037 1/7 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG8KSS1T GO:0006979 1/7 response to oxidative stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731] EOG8KSS1T GO:0004601 1/7 peroxidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7] EOG81RS7T GO:0008270 25/100 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG81RS7T GO:0003676 22/100 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG81RS7T GO:0005634 22/100 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81RS7T GO:0035736 1/100 cell proliferation involved in compound eye morphogenesis biological_process "The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to compound eye morphogenesis." [GOC:bf, GOC:sart] EOG81RS7T GO:0000151 1/100 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component "A protein complex that includes a ubiquitin-protein ligase and enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity. The complex also contains other proteins that may confer substrate specificity on the complex." [GOC:jh2, PMID:9529603] EOG81RS7T GO:0006915 1/100 apoptotic process biological_process "A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died." [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263] EOG81RS7T GO:0022008 1/100 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG81RS7T GO:0004842 1/100 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407] EOG81RS7Z GO:0016740 46/887 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG81RS7Z GO:0004364 41/887 glutathione transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: R-X + glutathione = H-X + R-S-glutathione. R may be an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group; X may be a sulfate, nitrile or halide group." [EC:2.5.1.18] EOG81RS7Z GO:0006749 24/887 glutathione metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins; it has a specific role in the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxidized ascorbate, and it participates in the gamma-glutamyl cycle." [CHEBI:16856, ISBN:0198506732] EOG81RS7Z GO:0018833 4/887 DDT-dehydrochlorinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane = 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethylene + chloride + H(+)." [EC:4.5.1.1, RHEA:19220] EOG81RS7Z GO:0005515 2/887 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81RS7Z GO:0005576 2/887 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81RS7Z GO:0004602 2/887 glutathione peroxidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized glutathione + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.9] EOG81RS7Z GO:0009408 1/887 response to heat biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism." [GOC:lr] EOG81RS7Z GO:0055114 1/887 oxidation-reduction process biological_process "A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph] EOG81RS7Z GO:0022008 1/887 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG81RS7Z GO:0008152 1/887 metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG841SSS GO:0016788 1/277 hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0046854 27/181 phosphatidylinositol phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0016881 27/181 acid-amino acid ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the ligation of an acid to an amino acid via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0052833 3/181 inositol monophosphate 4-phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol 4-phosphate + H2O = myo-inositol + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.25] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0052832 3/181 inositol monophosphate 3-phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol 3-phosphate + H2O = myo-inositol + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.25] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0008934 3/181 inositol monophosphate 1-phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol 1-phosphate + H2O = myo-inositol + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.25] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0046872 2/181 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0006021 2/181 inositol biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of inositol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms." [CHEBI:24848, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0006661 2/181 phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which the sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0005737 2/181 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0006796 2/181 phosphate-containing compound metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving the phosphate group, the anion or salt of any phosphoric acid." [GOC:ai] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0007165 2/181 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0004842 2/181 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0016021 2/181 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0016311 2/181 dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0043565 75/346 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0008270 75/346 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0003700 74/346 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0005634 6/346 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0006351 4/346 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0003707 3/346 steroid hormone receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a steroid hormone and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity or function." [GOC:signaling, PMID:14708019] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0006366 2/346 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0000981 2/346 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0006357 1/346 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0001103 1/346 RNA polymerase II repressing transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase II transcription repressing factor, a protein involved in negative regulation of transcription." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0030154 1/346 cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0046982 1/346 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0005515 1/346 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0000122 1/346 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0061320 1/346 pericardial nephrocyte differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a pericardial nephrocyte. A pericardial nephrocyte is an insect renal cell that filters hemolymph and is found with other pericardial nephrocytes in two rows flanking the dorsal vessel. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state." [CL:0000474, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, GOC:sart, PMID:19783135] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0060047 1/346 heart contraction biological_process "The multicellular organismal process in which the heart decreases in volume in a characteristic way to propel blood through the body." [GOC:dph] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0007507 1/346 heart development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0000948] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0035050 1/346 embryonic heart tube development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryonic heart tube over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart tube forms as the heart rudiment from the heart field." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0045944 1/346 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0001085 1/346 RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase II transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0045893 1/346 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0009888 1/346 tissue development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [ISBN:0471245208] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0035051 1/346 cardiocyte differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cell that will form part of the cardiac organ of an individual." [GOC:bf] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0007398 1/346 ectoderm development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ectoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In animal embryos, the ectoderm is the outer germ layer of the embryo, formed during gastrulation." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0007389 1/346 pattern specification process biological_process "Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within an organism to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, ISBN:0521436125] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0007350 1/346 blastoderm segmentation biological_process "The hierarchical steps resulting in the progressive subdivision of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0045892 1/346 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0048542 1/346 lymph gland development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lymph gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lymph gland is one of the sites of hemocyte differentiation. It consists of three to six bilaterally paired lobes that are attached to the cardioblasts during larval stages, and it degenerates during pupal stages." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:rc] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0022416 1/346 chaeta development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chaeta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell." [FBbt:00005177, GOC:bf, GOC:cjm, GOC:dos, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0007510 1/346 cardioblast cell fate determination biological_process "The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a cardioblast cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0000983 1/346 transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in an RNA polymerase II (Pol II) core promoter, the region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for transcription factors of the Pol II basal transcription machinery, in order to modulate transcription by Pol II. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0008407 1/346 chaeta morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the chaeta are generated and organized. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell." [FBbt:00005177, GOC:bf, GOC:cjm, GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0002805 1/346 regulation of antimicrobial peptide biosynthetic process biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antimicrobial peptide biosynthesis." [GOC:add] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0009887 1/346 organ morphogenesis biological_process "Morphogenesis of an organ. An organ is defined as a tissue or set of tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis is the process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions." [GOC:dgh, GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0471245208, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0007391 1/346 dorsal closure biological_process "The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally." [PMID:9224720] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0007179 1/346 transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0042440 1/346 pigment metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, e.g. melanin." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0008045 1/346 motor neuron axon guidance biological_process "The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a motor neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [CL:0000100, GOC:pr, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8X3KG1 GO:0010002 1/346 cardioblast differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized mesodermal cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FTZFX GO:0016491 152/463 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FTZFX GO:0016630 12/463 protochlorophyllide reductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: chlorophyllide a + NADP+ = protochlorophyllide + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.3.1.33] EOG8FTZFX GO:0004316 2/463 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP+ = 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.100] EOG8NP9J8 GO:0046872 23/203 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8NP9J8 GO:0008270 11/203 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8NP9J8 GO:0003676 6/203 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8NP9J8 GO:0015074 1/203 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8NP9J8 GO:0005634 1/203 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NP9J8 GO:0003723 1/203 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8NP9J8 GO:0003964 1/203 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8KSS1K GO:0003676 2/189 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8KSS1K GO:0015074 1/189 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG80GG6J GO:0042048 1/84 olfactory behavior biological_process "The behavior of an organism in response to an odor." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr] EOG8F4VTS GO:0005576 5/31 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8F4VTS GO:0007218 2/31 neuropeptide signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a peptide neurotransmitter binding to a cell surface receptor." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG88GZK3 GO:0005840 2/80 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG88GZK3 GO:0003735 1/80 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG88GZK3 GO:0005763 1/80 mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit cellular_component "The smaller of the two subunits of a mitochondrial ribosome." [GOC:mcc] EOG88GZK3 GO:0006412 1/80 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8W9MKP GO:0007156 1/16 homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W9MKP GO:0016021 1/16 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8W9MKP GO:0005509 1/16 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8616K3 GO:0005737 26/108 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8616K3 GO:0016149 26/108 translation release factor activity, codon specific molecular_function "A translation release factor that is specific for one or more particular termination codons; acts at the ribosomal A-site and require polypeptidyl-tRNA at the P-site." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8616K3 GO:0003747 1/108 translation release factor activity molecular_function "Involved in catalyzing the release of a nascent polypeptide chain from a ribosome." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8S1WMX GO:0016772 29/143 transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG81K1T9 GO:0003677 16/116 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG81K1T9 GO:0006355 10/116 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG81K1T9 GO:0006351 9/116 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG81K1T9 GO:0051493 9/116 regulation of cytoskeleton organization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:ai] EOG81K1T9 GO:0007366 9/116 periodic partitioning by pair rule gene biological_process "Allocation of cells to parasegments in the embryo, through the action of overlapping series of pair rule gene activities." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0632030488, ISBN:0879694238] EOG81K1T9 GO:0032368 9/116 regulation of lipid transport biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:mah] EOG81K1T9 GO:0008361 9/116 regulation of cell size biological_process "Any process that modulates the size of a cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81K1T9 GO:0042051 9/116 compound eye photoreceptor development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a light-responsive receptor in the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:bf] EOG81K1T9 GO:0003700 9/116 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG81K1T9 GO:0005634 9/116 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81K1T9 GO:0007365 1/116 periodic partitioning biological_process "The regionalization process that divides the spatial regions of an embryo into serially repeated regions." [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:ma] EOG81K1T9 GO:0007611 1/116 learning or memory biological_process "The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time." [GOC:jid, PMID:8938125] EOG81K1T9 GO:0048190 1/116 wing disc dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the wing disc, a precursor to the adult wing." [GOC:jid] EOG81K1T9 GO:0000915 1/116 actomyosin contractile ring assembly biological_process "The process of assembly of a ring composed of actin, myosin, and associated proteins that will function in cytokinesis." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG81K1T9 GO:0032783 1/116 ELL-EAF complex cellular_component "A heterodimeric protein complex that acts as an RNA polymerase II elongation factor; the complex is conserved from yeast to humans, and is present in S. pombe, but absent from S. cerevisiae." [PMID:17150956] EOG81K1T9 GO:0007379 1/116 segment specification biological_process "The process in which segments assume individual identities; exemplified in insects by the actions of the products of the homeotic genes." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0879694238] EOG81K1T9 GO:0042048 1/116 olfactory behavior biological_process "The behavior of an organism in response to an odor." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr] EOG8NCPTT GO:0003676 13/210 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8NCPTT GO:0003677 8/210 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8NCPTT GO:0003964 1/210 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8NCPTT GO:0003723 1/210 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG80307H GO:0004252 26/90 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG80307H GO:0006508 1/90 proteolysis biological_process "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8WQ3H2 GO:0003951 25/110 NAD+ kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + NAD(+) = ADP + 2 H(+) + NADP(+)." [EC:2.7.1.23, RHEA:18632] EOG8WQ3H2 GO:0019674 25/110 NAD metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0618254153] EOG8WQ3H2 GO:0006741 25/110 NADP biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NADP, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:mah] EOG8WQ3H2 GO:0042736 1/110 NADH kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + NADH = ADP + 2 H(+) + NADPH." [EC:2.7.1.86, RHEA:12263] EOG8Q5C3P GO:0005525 26/93 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q5C3P GO:0003924 2/93 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8Q5C3P GO:0042273 1/93 ribosomal large subunit biogenesis biological_process "A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a large ribosomal subunit; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:jl] EOG8Q5C3P GO:0006254 1/93 CTP catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of CTP, cytidine 5'-triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Q5C3P GO:0006200 1/93 obsolete ATP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q5C3P GO:0090070 1/93 positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis biological_process "Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of ribosome biogenesis. Ribosome biogenesis is the cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8Q5C3P GO:0007431 1/93 salivary gland development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the salivary gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Salivary glands include any of the saliva-secreting exocrine glands of the oral cavity." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0001044] EOG8Q5C3P GO:0001652 1/93 granular component cellular_component "A structure found in the nucleolus, which contains nearly completed preribosomal particles destined for the cytoplasm." [PMID:10754561] EOG8Q5C3P GO:0048588 1/93 developmental cell growth biological_process "The growth of a cell, where growth contributes to the progression of the cell over time from one condition to another." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8Q5C3P GO:0042254 1/93 ribosome biogenesis biological_process "A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma] EOG8Q5C3P GO:0042127 1/93 regulation of cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation." [GOC:jl] EOG8Q5C3P GO:0005730 1/93 nucleolus cellular_component "A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Q5C3P GO:0016887 1/93 ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8Q5C3P GO:0006184 1/93 obsolete GTP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Q5C3P GO:0046626 1/93 regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling." [GOC:bf] EOG8Q5C3P GO:0043273 1/93 CTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + H2O = CDP + phosphate. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Q5C3P GO:0040014 1/93 regulation of multicellular organism growth biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of the body of an organism so that it reaches its usual body size." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:tb] EOG8Q5C3P GO:0007494 1/93 midgut development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the midgut over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The midgut is the middle part of the alimentary canal from the stomach, or entrance of the bile duct, to, or including, the large intestine." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0001045] EOG8Q5C3P GO:0046052 1/93 UTP catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UTP, uridine (5'-)triphosphate." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NCPTF GO:0005634 39/107 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NCPTF GO:0003700 37/107 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NCPTF GO:0043565 34/107 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8NCPTF GO:0000976 5/107 transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls transcription of that section of the DNA. The transcribed region might be described as a gene, cistron, or operon." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8NCPTF GO:0007601 3/107 visual perception biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image." [GOC:ai] EOG8NCPTF GO:0008407 2/107 chaeta morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the chaeta are generated and organized. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell." [FBbt:00005177, GOC:bf, GOC:cjm, GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8NCPTF GO:0007479 2/107 leg disc proximal/distal pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the proximal/distal axis of the leg imaginal disc, a precursor to the adult leg." [GOC:bf] EOG8NCPTF GO:0007455 2/107 eye-antennal disc morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the eye-antennal disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of an eye-antennal imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including the eye, antenna, head capsule and maxillary palps." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8NCPTF GO:0050896 2/107 response to stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism." [GOC:ai, GOC:bf] EOG8NCPTF GO:0001751 2/107 compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an eye photoreceptor cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NCPTF GO:0008057 2/107 eye pigment granule organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of intracellular pigment storage granules in the eye." [PMID:9303295] EOG8NCPTF GO:0003705 2/107 transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in a distal enhancer region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to modulate transcription by RNAP II." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NCPTF GO:0006366 2/107 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8NCPTF GO:0000122 2/107 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NCPTF GO:0008052 2/107 sensory organ boundary specification biological_process "The process in which boundaries between a sensory organ and the surrounding tissue are established and maintained." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8NCPTF GO:0046331 1/107 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8NCPTF GO:0007275 1/107 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8NCPTF GO:0003677 1/107 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8NCPTF GO:0045892 1/107 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NCPTF GO:0016055 1/107 Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, PMID:11532397] EOG8NCPTF GO:0004000 1/107 adenosine deaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine + H2O = inosine + NH3." [EC:3.5.4.4] EOG8BVV99 GO:0046872 1/19 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8G1PZR GO:0008270 1/293 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8G1PZR GO:0008237 1/293 metallopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8XPSZ8 GO:0007021 22/57 tubulin complex assembly biological_process "The aggregation and bonding together of alpha- and beta-tubulin to form a tubulin heterodimer." [GOC:mah] EOG8XPSZ8 GO:0005874 22/57 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG8KD92F GO:0046872 3/18 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8KD92F GO:0003676 1/18 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8GB9N5 GO:0005524 29/125 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GB9N5 GO:0004674 26/125 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8GB9N5 GO:0004693 4/125 cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. This reaction requires the binding of a regulatory cyclin subunit and full activity requires stimulatory phosphorylation by a CDK-activating kinase (CAK)." [GOC:pr, GOC:rn, PMID:7877684, PMID:9841670] EOG8GB9N5 GO:0006468 1/125 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8GB9N5 GO:0000281 1/125 mitotic cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after mitosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8GB9N5 GO:0051301 1/125 cell division biological_process "The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells." [GOC:di, GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr] EOG8GB9N6 GO:0048812 1/90 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites." [GOC:mah] EOG8VQD6Q GO:0004803 1/6 transposase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transposition of transposable elements or transposons. Transposases are involved in recombination required for transposition and are site-specific for the transposon/transposable element." [GOC:bm, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VQD6Q GO:0015074 1/6 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8VQD6Q GO:0006313 1/6 transposition, DNA-mediated biological_process "Any process involved in a type of transpositional recombination which occurs via a DNA intermediate." [GOC:jp, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:1555812090] EOG8VQD6Q GO:0003677 1/6 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG85TG33 GO:0016021 49/151 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG85TG33 GO:0006810 39/151 transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG85TG33 GO:0006839 10/151 mitochondrial transport biological_process "Transport of substances into, out of or within a mitochondrion." [GOC:ai] EOG85TG33 GO:0031966 10/151 mitochondrial membrane cellular_component "Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the mitochondrion and form the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:sao1045389829] EOG85TG33 GO:0005811 1/151 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG85TG33 GO:0005739 1/151 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG876NF1 GO:0050897 18/56 cobalt ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cobalt (Co) ion." [GOC:ai] EOG876NF1 GO:0004038 18/56 allantoinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: allantoin + H2O = allantoate." [EC:3.5.2.5] EOG876NF1 GO:0000256 18/56 allantoin catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of allantoin, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)urea." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG876NF1 GO:0008270 18/56 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG876NF1 GO:0016888 3/56 endodeoxyribonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 5'-phosphomonoesters." [GOC:ai] EOG876NF1 GO:0016812 1/56 hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in cyclic amides molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a cyclic amide." [GOC:ai] EOG876NF1 GO:0016810 1/56 hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any carbon-nitrogen bond, C-N, with the exception of peptide bonds." [GOC:jl] EOG8DRCTV GO:0005507 3/30 copper ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8DRCTV GO:0004129 3/30 cytochrome-c oxidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 4 ferrocytochrome c + O2 + 4 H+ = 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O." [EC:1.9.3.1] EOG8DRCTV GO:0005743 2/30 mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component "The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai] EOG8DRCTV GO:0016021 2/30 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8DRCTV GO:0070469 2/30 respiratory chain cellular_component "The protein complexes that form the electron transport system (the respiratory chain), associated with a cell membrane, usually the plasma membrane (in prokaryotes) or the inner mitochondrial membrane (on eukaryotes). The respiratory chain complexes transfer electrons from an electron donor to an electron acceptor and are associated with a proton pump to create a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:ecd, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8DRCTV GO:0022900 2/30 electron transport chain biological_process "A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport] EOG8DRCTV GO:0016020 1/30 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG80306V GO:0008270 329/890 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG80306V GO:0004181 329/890 metallocarboxypeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of C-terminal amino acid residues from a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0198506732] EOG80306V GO:0005319 8/890 lipid transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai] EOG80306V GO:0005615 3/890 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG80306V GO:0007586 1/890 digestion biological_process "The whole of the physical, chemical, and biochemical processes carried out by multicellular organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism." [GOC:isa_complete, ISBN:0198506732] EOG80306V GO:0022008 1/890 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG80306V GO:0031982 1/890 vesicle cellular_component "Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane or protein." [GOC:mah, GOC:pz] EOG80306V GO:0004180 1/890 carboxypeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal or penultimate peptide bond at the C-terminal end of a peptide or polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80306V GO:0005515 1/890 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80306V GO:0005576 1/890 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80306V GO:0016021 1/890 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG80306V GO:0004930 1/890 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8DRCTS GO:0005853 48/165 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 complex cellular_component "A multisubunit nucleotide exchange complex that binds GTP and aminoacyl-tRNAs, and catalyzes their codon-dependent placement at the A-site of the ribosome. In humans, the complex is composed of four subunits, alpha, beta, delta and gamma." [GOC:jl, PMID:10216950] EOG8DRCTS GO:0003746 48/165 translation elongation factor activity molecular_function "Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DRCTS GO:0006414 2/165 translational elongation biological_process "The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain during protein biosynthesis." [GOC:ems] EOG8DRCTS GO:0005875 1/165 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8DRCTS GO:0005829 1/165 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG8DRCTS GO:0005811 1/165 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8SN43K GO:0005524 27/96 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SN43K GO:0004672 25/96 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8SN43K GO:0004579 2/96 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: dolichyl diphosphooligosaccharide + protein L-asparagine = dolichyl diphosphate + a glycoprotein with the oligosaccharide chain attached by glycosylamine linkage to protein L-asparagine." [EC:2.4.1.119] EOG8SN43K GO:0004674 2/96 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8SN43K GO:0046982 1/96 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai] EOG8SN43K GO:0051726 1/96 regulation of cell cycle biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8SN43K GO:0007370 1/96 ventral furrow formation biological_process "Formation of a ventral indentation (furrow) from the blastoderm epithelium, which is internalized to form a tube in the interior of the embryo, marking the start of gastrulation." [ISBN:08795694238] EOG8SN43K GO:0042803 1/96 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG8SN43K GO:0045839 1/96 negative regulation of mitotic nuclear division biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of mitosis. Mitosis is the division of the eukaryotic cell nucleus to produce two daughter nuclei that, usually, contain the identical chromosome complement to their mother." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8SN43K GO:0005634 1/96 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8SN43K GO:0007369 1/96 gastrulation biological_process "A complex and coordinated series of cellular movements that occurs at the end of cleavage during embryonic development of most animals. The details of gastrulation vary from species to species, but usually result in the formation of the three primary germ layers, ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm." [GOC:curators, ISBN:9780878933846] EOG8SN43K GO:2000060 1/96 positive regulation of protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process." [GOC:BHF] EOG8SN43K GO:0016301 1/96 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8BP3TS GO:0016020 21/71 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG81VNM5 GO:0003676 2/14 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG81ZHQT GO:0003676 5/62 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG81ZHQT GO:0046872 5/62 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8642SK GO:0016491 48/168 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8642SK GO:0004316 3/168 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP+ = 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.100] EOG86HJRQ GO:0046933 1/6 proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) = ATP + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14, TC:3.A.2.1.1] EOG86HJRQ GO:0046961 1/6 proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + H+(in) = ADP + phosphate + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14] EOG86HJRQ GO:0045261 1/6 proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic core F(1) cellular_component "The sector of a hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase complex in which the catalytic activity resides; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with a membrane, such as the plasma membrane or the mitochondrial inner membrane, when the entire ATP synthase is assembled." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056] EOG86HJRQ GO:0015986 1/6 ATP synthesis coupled proton transport biological_process "The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8323FZ GO:0042384 14/36 cilium assembly biological_process "The assembly of a cilium, a specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8323FZ GO:0034464 14/36 BBSome cellular_component "A protein complex that associates with the primary cilium and is involved in cilium biogenesis; consists of seven conserved proteins: BBS1, BBS2, BBS4, BBS5, BBS7, BBS8 and BBS9." [GOC:BHF, PMID:17574030] EOG8T1M38 GO:0016021 25/54 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8H48JQ GO:0051287 30/97 NAD binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai] EOG8H48JQ GO:0000287 30/97 magnesium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8H48JQ GO:0006099 27/97 tricarboxylic acid cycle biological_process "A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8H48JQ GO:0004449 27/97 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: isocitrate + NAD+ = 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.41] EOG8H48JQ GO:0016616 3/97 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai] EOG8H48JQ GO:0005875 1/97 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8XH2FH GO:0042254 1/94 ribosome biogenesis biological_process "A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma] EOG8XH2FH GO:0007275 1/94 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8XH2FH GO:0016055 1/94 Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, PMID:11532397] EOG8XH2FH GO:0004930 1/94 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8XH2FH GO:0005730 1/94 nucleolus cellular_component "A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XH2FH GO:0016021 1/94 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8ZPH85 GO:0000166 18/90 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8ZPH85 GO:0003676 17/90 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8ZPH85 GO:0030307 1/90 positive regulation of cell growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8ZPH85 GO:0046627 1/90 negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling." [GOC:bf] EOG8ZPH85 GO:0010821 1/90 regulation of mitochondrion organization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8ZPH85 GO:0016607 1/90 nuclear speck cellular_component "A discrete extra-nucleolar subnuclear domain, 20-50 in number, in which splicing factors are seen to be localized by immunofluorescence microscopy." [http://www.cellnucleus.com/] EOG8ZPH85 GO:0001894 1/90 tissue homeostasis biological_process "A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state within a defined tissue of an organism, including control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function." [GOC:add, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8ZPH85 GO:0006355 1/90 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8ZPH85 GO:0008286 1/90 insulin receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin receptor binding to insulin." [GOC:ceb] EOG8ZPH85 GO:0097009 1/90 energy homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the balance between food intake (energy input) and energy expenditure." [GOC:yaf, PMID:15919751] EOG8ZPH85 GO:0003729 1/90 mRNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, SO:0000234] EOG8BK7MQ GO:0003723 1/20 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8BK7MQ GO:0003964 1/20 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8RJJGP GO:0008097 21/87 5S rRNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with 5S ribosomal RNA, the smallest RNA constituent of a ribosome." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8RJJGP GO:0003735 21/87 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8RJJGP GO:0005840 21/87 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RJJGP GO:0006412 21/87 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RJJGP GO:0003723 1/87 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8RJJGP GO:0000027 1/87 ribosomal large subunit assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of constituent RNAs and proteins to form the large ribosomal subunit." [GOC:jl] EOG8RJJGP GO:0022625 1/87 cytosolic large ribosomal subunit cellular_component "The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8RJJGP GO:0005515 1/87 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CNT58 GO:0016787 42/138 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CNT58 GO:0006470 3/138 protein dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8CNT58 GO:0046872 3/138 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8CNT58 GO:0004722 3/138 protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8CNT58 GO:0030431 3/138 sleep biological_process "Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity. Usually accompanied by physical relaxation, the onset of sleep in humans and other mammals is marked by a change in the electrical activity of the brain." [ISBN:0192800981] EOG8CNT58 GO:0004723 2/138 calcium-dependent protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate. These reactions require the presence of calcium ions." [EC:3.1.3.16, GOC:mah] EOG8CNT58 GO:0033192 2/138 calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine/threonine phosphate + H2O = protein serine/threonine + phosphate, dependent on the presence of calcium-bound calmodulin." [GOC:mah, PMID:15359118] EOG8CNT58 GO:0005515 2/138 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CNT58 GO:0005955 2/138 calcineurin complex cellular_component "A heterodimeric calcium ion and calmodulin dependent protein phosphatase composed of catalytic and regulatory subunits; the regulatory subunit is very similar in sequence to calmodulin." [ISBN:019859951] EOG8CNT58 GO:0007126 1/138 meiotic nuclear division biological_process "One of the two nuclear divisions that occur as part of the meiotic cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, PMID:9334324] EOG8CNT58 GO:0051533 1/138 positive regulation of NFAT protein import into nucleus biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of an NFAT protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:ai] EOG8CNT58 GO:0016192 1/138 vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000] EOG8CNT58 GO:0008021 1/138 synaptic vesicle cellular_component "A secretory organelle, some 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane." [PMID:10099709] EOG8CNT58 GO:0007269 1/138 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG8CNT58 GO:0035220 1/138 wing disc development biological_process "Progression of the wing disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8CNT58 GO:0005516 1/138 calmodulin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc] EOG8CNT58 GO:0072375 1/138 medium-term memory biological_process "The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information received at a time ago that is intermediate between that of short and long term memory (30min - 7hrs in Drosophila melanogaster)." [GOC:sart, PMID:14659098, PMID:7923375] EOG8CNT58 GO:0004721 1/138 phosphoprotein phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cell proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity." [EC:3.1.3.16, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8CNT58 GO:0007143 1/138 female meiotic division biological_process "A cell cycle process by which the cell nucleus divides as part of a meiotic cell cycle in the female germline." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:mah] EOG8XD666 GO:0016021 9/25 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8XD666 GO:0004930 9/25 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8VMHW4 GO:0006004 34/108 fucose metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving fucose, or 6-deoxygalactose, which has two enantiomers, D-fucose and L-fucose." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VMHW4 GO:0004560 34/108 alpha-L-fucosidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an alpha-L-fucoside + H2O = an alcohol + L-fucose." [EC:3.2.1.51] EOG8VMHW4 GO:0042742 1/108 defense response to bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:jl] EOG8VMHW4 GO:0005737 1/108 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8VMHW4 GO:0004725 1/108 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG8VMHW4 GO:0005764 1/108 lysosome cellular_component "A small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology and is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VMHW4 GO:0042806 1/108 fucose binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with fucose, the pentose 6-deoxygalactose." [CHEBI:33984, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8VMHW4 GO:0006027 1/108 glycosaminoglycan catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycosaminoglycans, any one of a group of polysaccharides that contain amino sugars." [ISBN:0192800981] EOG8KH58H GO:0016021 26/97 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8KH58H GO:0030258 1/97 lipid modification biological_process "The covalent alteration of one or more fatty acids in a lipid, resulting in a change in the properties of the lipid." [GOC:mah] EOG8KH58H GO:0016020 1/97 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8KH58H GO:0071617 1/97 lysophospholipid acyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of acyl groups from an acyl-CoA to a lysophospholipid." [GOC:cjk] EOG8S4RWS GO:0006909 1/76 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8616N8 GO:0003676 7/1106 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8616N8 GO:0003677 3/1106 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8616N8 GO:0008270 3/1106 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8616N8 GO:0003964 2/1106 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8616N8 GO:0015074 2/1106 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8616N8 GO:0003723 2/1106 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8616N8 GO:0004190 1/1106 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8616N8 GO:0008237 1/1106 metallopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8KH58N GO:0030170 27/92 pyridoxal phosphate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KH58N GO:0006564 24/92 L-serine biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-serine, the L-enantiomer of serine, i.e. (2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid." [CHEBI:17115, GOC:ai, GOC:jsg] EOG8KH58N GO:0004648 24/92 O-phospho-L-serine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: O-phospho-L-serine + 2-oxoglutarate = 3-phosphonooxypyruvate + L-glutamate." [EC:2.6.1.52] EOG8KH58N GO:0008483 3/92 transaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DFS3Z GO:0005509 9/99 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8DFS3Z GO:0007275 1/99 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8DFS3Z GO:0003700 1/99 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8DFS3Z GO:0043565 1/99 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG87H867 GO:0003723 6/322 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG87H867 GO:0003964 6/322 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8S7N42 GO:0005524 53/187 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8S7N42 GO:0004674 50/187 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8S7N42 GO:0035556 8/187 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8S7N42 GO:0000287 8/187 magnesium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8S7N42 GO:0016021 3/187 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8S7N42 GO:0005840 3/187 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8S7N42 GO:0006468 2/187 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8S7N42 GO:0005515 2/187 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8S7N42 GO:0004683 2/187 calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; and ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. These reactions require the presence of calcium-bound calmodulin." [GOC:mah, PMID:11264466] EOG8S7N42 GO:0004672 2/187 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8S7N42 GO:0004711 1/187 ribosomal protein S6 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ribosomal protein S6 + ATP = ribosomal protein S6 phosphate + ATP." [GOC:mah, PMID:9822608] EOG8S7N42 GO:0046533 1/187 negative regulation of photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of photoreceptor cell differentiation. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8S7N42 GO:0008340 1/187 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG8S7N42 GO:0046777 1/187 protein autophosphorylation biological_process "The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues (cis-autophosphorylation), or residues on an identical protein (trans-autophosphorylation)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8S7N42 GO:0008306 1/187 associative learning biological_process "Learning by associating a stimulus (the cause) with a particular outcome (the effect)." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG8S7N42 GO:0042308 1/187 negative regulation of protein import into nucleus biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus." [GOC:jl] EOG8S7N42 GO:0005700 1/187 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8S7N42 GO:0035106 1/187 operant conditioning biological_process "Learning to anticipate future events on the basis of past experience with the consequences of one's own behavior." [PMID:14662373] EOG8S7N42 GO:0018105 1/187 peptidyl-serine phosphorylation biological_process "The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine." [RESID:AA0037] EOG8S7N42 GO:0050941 1/187 negative regulation of pigment cell differentiation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pigment cell differentiation." [GOC:ai] EOG8S7N42 GO:0016456 1/187 X chromosome located dosage compensation complex, transcription activating cellular_component "An RNA-protein complex localized to the X chromosome of males where it is required for the hyper-transcriptional activation of the X chromosome. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:ma, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8S7N42 GO:0035175 1/187 histone kinase activity (H3-S10 specific) molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to the serine-10 residue of the N-terminal tail of histone H3." [GOC:bf, PMID:15041176] EOG8S7N42 GO:0046580 1/187 negative regulation of Ras protein signal transduction biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Ras protein signal transduction." [GOC:bf] EOG8S7N42 GO:0031936 1/187 negative regulation of chromatin silencing biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin silencing." [GOC:mah] EOG8S7N42 GO:0005703 1/187 polytene chromosome puff cellular_component "A swelling at a site along the length of a polytene chromosome, thought to be the site of active transcription." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0120649012] EOG8S7N42 GO:0005705 1/187 polytene chromosome interband cellular_component "A stretch of less tightly packed chromatin along the polytene chromosome, found between bands." [GOC:bf, PMID:11361342] EOG8S7N42 GO:0007275 1/187 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8S7N42 GO:0042683 1/187 negative regulation of compound eye cone cell fate specification biological_process "Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from specifying into a compound eye cone cell." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8S7N42 GO:0007528 1/187 neuromuscular junction development biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a neuromuscular junction." [GOC:mtg_OBO2OWL_2013] EOG8S7N42 GO:0004697 1/187 protein kinase C activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires diacylglycerol." [EC:2.7.11.13] EOG8S7N42 GO:0045475 1/187 locomotor rhythm biological_process "The rhythm of the locomotor activity of an organism during its 24 hour activity cycle." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8S7N42 GO:0007474 1/187 imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification biological_process "The regionalization process in which the area of a imaginal disc-derived wing that will form a wing vein is specified." [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8S7N42 GO:0043987 1/187 histone H3-S10 phosphorylation biological_process "The modification of histone H3 by the addition of an phosphate group to a serine residue at position 10 of the histone." [GOC:jl] EOG8S7N42 GO:0031594 1/187 neuromuscular junction cellular_component "The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential." [GOC:nln] EOG8S7N42 GO:0051276 1/187 chromosome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of chromosomes, structures composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins that carries hereditary information. This term covers covalent modifications at the molecular level as well as spatial relationships among the major components of a chromosome." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8S7N42 GO:0048477 1/187 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8S7N42 GO:0016321 1/187 female meiosis chromosome segregation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during the meiotic cell cycle in a female." [GOC:ai] EOG8S7N42 GO:0003677 1/187 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8S7N42 GO:0006351 1/187 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8S7N42 GO:0016572 1/187 histone phosphorylation biological_process "The modification of histones by addition of phosphate groups." [GOC:ai] EOG8S7N42 GO:0006325 1/187 chromatin organization biological_process "Any process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the physical structure of eukaryotic chromatin." [GOC:mah] EOG8S7N42 GO:0000228 1/187 nuclear chromosome cellular_component "A chromosome that encodes the nuclear genome and is found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell during the cell cycle phases when the nucleus is intact." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah] EOG8S7N43 GO:0008270 25/133 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8S7N43 GO:0006351 25/133 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8S7N43 GO:0016817 22/133 hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride." [GOC:jl] EOG8S7N43 GO:0003676 3/133 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8S7N43 GO:0005634 2/133 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8S7N43 GO:0000381 1/133 regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alternative splicing of nuclear mRNAs." [GOC:krc] EOG8S7N43 GO:0005515 1/133 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XD66X GO:0005840 9/99 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XD66X GO:0005875 1/99 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8XD66X GO:0005515 1/99 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XD66X GO:0022008 1/99 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8XD66X GO:0003735 1/99 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8DFS3D GO:0008270 22/84 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8DFS3D GO:0019706 22/84 protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a palmitoyl group to a sulfur atom on the cysteine of a protein molecule." [EC:2.3.1.225, GOC:ai, GOC:pr] EOG8DFS3D GO:0016021 22/84 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8DFS3D GO:0016491 1/84 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DFS3D GO:0005794 1/84 Golgi apparatus cellular_component "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DFS3D GO:0018345 1/84 protein palmitoylation biological_process "The covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to a protein." [GOC:jl, PMID:15520806] EOG844P37 GO:0004064 1/37 arylesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a phenyl acetate + H2O = a phenol + acetate." [EC:3.1.1.2] EOG8DJNB6 GO:0004190 45/113 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DJNB6 GO:0005764 2/113 lysosome cellular_component "A small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology and is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DJNB6 GO:0006915 1/113 apoptotic process biological_process "A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died." [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263] EOG8DJNB6 GO:0050829 1/113 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8DJNB6 GO:0035071 1/113 salivary gland cell autophagic cell death biological_process "The stage-specific programmed cell death of salivary gland cells during salivary gland histolysis." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:10882130] EOG8DJNB6 GO:0048102 1/113 autophagic cell death biological_process "A form of programmed cell death that is accompanied by the formation of autophagosomes. Autophagic cell death is characterized by lack of chromatin condensation and massive vacuolization of the cytoplasm, with little or no uptake by phagocytic cells." [GOC:autophagy, GOC:mah, PMID:18846107] EOG8DJNB6 GO:0045476 1/113 nurse cell apoptotic process biological_process "Any apoptotic process in a nurse cell. During late oogenesis, following the transfer of substances from the nurse cells to the oocyte, nurse cell remnants are cleared from the egg chamber by apoptotic process." [CL:0000026, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:11973306] EOG8DJNB6 GO:0005875 1/113 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8DJNB6 GO:0005576 1/113 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8BP3T3 GO:0003677 23/173 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8BP3T3 GO:0003676 12/173 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8BP3T3 GO:0008270 6/173 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8BP3T3 GO:0005634 3/173 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8BP3T3 GO:0046872 1/173 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8BP3T3 GO:0035556 1/173 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8TTK1T GO:0003676 2/10 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG86Q96N GO:0008270 2/50 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG86Q96N GO:0004725 1/50 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG8QJV5J GO:0016021 23/129 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8QJV5J GO:0004965 22/129 G-protein coupled GABA receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with the amino acid gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:ai, GOC:bf, IUPHAR_RECEPTOR:1276, Wikipedia:GABAB_receptor] EOG8QJV5J GO:0007186 1/129 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG81RS95 GO:0001104 25/82 RNA polymerase II transcription cofactor activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) regulatory transcription factor and also with the RNAP II basal transcription machinery in order to modulate transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind DNA, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between regulatory transcription factors and the basal RNAP II transcription machinery." [GOC:txnOH, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867] EOG81RS95 GO:0016592 25/82 mediator complex cellular_component "A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225] EOG81RS95 GO:0006367 1/82 transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH] EOG81RS95 GO:0006357 1/82 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG81RS95 GO:0005515 1/82 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81RS95 GO:0005634 1/82 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8ZCWNJ GO:0005272 3/7 sodium channel activity molecular_function "Enables selective, facilitated diffusion of a sodium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8ZCWNJ GO:0016020 2/7 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8ZCWNJ GO:0016021 1/7 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG82VBXB GO:0005549 1/102 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8H74RC GO:0016021 8/36 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8H74RC GO:0005524 8/36 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8H74RC GO:0042626 8/36 ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of substances molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8H74RC GO:0032440 1/36 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NAD(P)+ = alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.3.1.74, PMID:16299173] EOG8S1WQ7 GO:0003676 1/20 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8S1WQ7 GO:0015074 1/20 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG87SVX8 GO:0038032 4/33 termination of G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The signaling process in which G-protein coupled receptor signaling is brought to an end. For example, through the action of GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) that act to accelerate hydrolysis of GTP to GDP on G-alpha proteins, thereby terminating the transduced signal." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling] EOG87SVX9 GO:0031012 5/52 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG87SVX9 GO:0004222 5/52 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG87SVX9 GO:0008270 5/52 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZSCJW GO:0003735 27/96 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8ZSCJW GO:0006412 27/96 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8ZSCJW GO:0005840 27/96 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZSCJW GO:0019843 3/96 rRNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl] EOG8ZSCJW GO:0000228 1/96 nuclear chromosome cellular_component "A chromosome that encodes the nuclear genome and is found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell during the cell cycle phases when the nucleus is intact." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah] EOG8ZSCJW GO:0005730 1/96 nucleolus cellular_component "A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZSCJW GO:0022008 1/96 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8ZSCJW GO:0000022 1/96 mitotic spindle elongation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the spindle. Spindle elongation begins during prophase and ends during anaphase B." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw] EOG8ZSCJW GO:0007052 1/96 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8ZSCJW GO:0005737 1/96 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG898XGZ GO:0003676 7/80 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG898XGZ GO:0015074 3/80 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG898XGZ GO:0004252 1/80 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8V45NF GO:0046872 1/73 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8CVJQV GO:0016020 1/24 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8CVJQV GO:0005215 1/24 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8WWTZN GO:0031314 1/86 extrinsic component of mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component "The component of mitochondrial inner membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] EOG8WWTZN GO:0030150 1/86 protein import into mitochondrial matrix biological_process "The import of proteins across the outer and inner mitochondrial membranes into the matrix. Unfolded proteins enter the mitochondrial matrix with a chaperone protein; the information required to target the precursor protein from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix is contained within its N-terminal matrix-targeting sequence. Translocation of precursors to the matrix occurs at the rare sites where the outer and inner membranes are close together." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8V71XF GO:0005524 27/90 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8V71XF GO:0017111 24/90 nucleoside-triphosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside triphosphate + H2O = nucleoside diphosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.15] EOG8V71XF GO:0008568 3/90 microtubule-severing ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate. Catalysis of the severing of a microtubule at a specific spot along its length, coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP." [EC:3.6.4.3, PMID:10910766] EOG8V71XF GO:0005813 1/90 centrosome cellular_component "A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8V71XF GO:0016787 1/90 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8V71XF GO:0046034 1/90 ATP metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8V71XF GO:0005694 1/90 chromosome cellular_component "A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8V71XF GO:0000287 1/90 magnesium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8V71XF GO:0036078 1/90 minus-end specific microtubule depolymerization biological_process "The removal of tubulin heterodimers from the minus end of a microtubule." [GOC:sart, PMID:17452528] EOG8V71XF GO:0000070 1/90 mitotic sister chromatid segregation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the mitotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner. One homolog of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets." [GOC:ai, GOC:jl] EOG8V71XF GO:0006200 1/90 obsolete ATP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:ai] EOG8V71XF GO:0051013 1/90 microtubule severing biological_process "The process in which a microtubule is broken down into smaller segments." [GOC:ai, PMID:14657234] EOG869TC0 GO:0004190 1/88 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8STVKR GO:0003676 4/38 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG84TRQ1 GO:0004984 2/15 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG84TRQ1 GO:0005549 2/15 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG84TRQ1 GO:0016021 1/15 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG84TRQ1 GO:0004930 1/15 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG84TRQ1 GO:0016020 1/15 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8JQ6F4 GO:0007186 1/58 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG8JQ6F4 GO:0005615 1/58 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8JQ6F4 GO:0001664 1/58 G-protein coupled receptor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a G-protein coupled receptor." [GOC:ceb, GOC:dph] EOG8DJNBV GO:0055114 4/35 oxidation-reduction process biological_process "A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph] EOG8J13PZ GO:0016021 4/33 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0000166 71/254 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0003676 65/254 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0030529 4/254 ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component "A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules." [GOC:krc] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0019013 3/254 viral nucleocapsid cellular_component "The complete protein-nucleic acid complex that is the packaged form of the genome in a virus particle." [ISBN:0781702534] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0005737 2/254 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0003729 2/254 mRNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, SO:0000234] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0042078 1/254 germ-line stem cell division biological_process "The self-renewing division of a germline stem cell to produce a daughter stem cell and a daughter germ cell, which will divide to form the gametes." [GOC:jid, PMID:2279698] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0017148 1/254 negative regulation of translation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA." [GOC:isa_complete] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0048024 1/254 regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA splicing via a spliceosomal mechanism." [GOC:jid] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0003697 1/254 single-stranded DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, PMID:22976174] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0003727 1/254 single-stranded RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded RNA." [GOC:jl] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0046331 1/254 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0007298 1/254 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0000900 1/254 translation repressor activity, nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Antagonizes the ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide via direct binding (through a selective and non-covalent interaction) to nucleic acid." [GOC:clt, GOC:vw] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0007411 1/254 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0003723 1/254 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0048864 1/254 stem cell development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stem cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to its specific fate." [CL:0000034, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0045182 1/254 translation regulator activity molecular_function "Any molecular function involved in the initiation, activation, perpetuation, repression or termination of polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [GOC:ai] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0043234 1/254 protein complex cellular_component "A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical." [GOC:go_curators, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/complex/documentation/] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0022416 1/254 chaeta development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chaeta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell." [FBbt:00005177, GOC:bf, GOC:cjm, GOC:dos, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0005844 1/254 polysome cellular_component "A multiribosomal structure representing a linear array of ribosomes held together by messenger RNA. They represent the active complexes in cellular protein synthesis and are able to incorporate amino acids into polypeptides both in vivo and in vitro." [ISBN:0198506732, NIF_Subcellular:sao1038025871] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0005634 1/254 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0045727 1/254 positive regulation of translation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0008266 1/254 poly(U) RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of uracil residues in an RNA molecule." [GOC:mah] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0003730 1/254 mRNA 3'-UTR binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the 3' untranslated region of an mRNA molecule." [GOC:mah] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0071456 1/254 cellular response to hypoxia biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level." [GOC:mah] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0006417 1/254 regulation of translation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA." [GOC:isa_complete] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0019827 1/254 stem cell population maintenance biological_process "The process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of stem cells of a single type. This can be achieved by a number of mechanisms: stem cell asymmetric division maintains stem cell numbers; stem cell symmetric division increases them; maintenance of a stem cell niche maintains the conditions for commitment to the stem cell fate for some types of stem cell; stem cells may arise de novo from other cell types." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0005654 1/254 nucleoplasm cellular_component "That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus." [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0048027 1/254 mRNA 5'-UTR binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the 5' untranslated region of an mRNA molecule." [GOC:jid] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0007319 1/254 negative regulation of oskar mRNA translation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate that oskar mRNAs are effectively translated into protein." [GOC:ems] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0001709 1/254 cell fate determination biological_process "A process involved in cell fate commitment. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0045451 1/254 pole plasm oskar mRNA localization biological_process "Any process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0005515 1/254 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8K0T51 GO:0004523 3/22 RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4] EOG8K0T51 GO:0003964 2/22 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8K0T51 GO:0003723 2/22 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8K0T51 GO:0003676 1/22 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG88PQ10 GO:0003677 8/102 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG88PQ10 GO:0003676 2/102 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8Q2GVQ GO:0046872 9/62 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q2GVQ GO:0003676 5/62 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8J400N GO:0006810 1/24 transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8J400N GO:0016021 1/24 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG812PK9 GO:0007254 25/123 JNK cascade biological_process "An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a JNK (a MAPK), a JNKK (a MAPKK) and a JUN3K (a MAP3K). The cascade can also contain two additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K and the downstream MAP Kinase-activated kinase (MAPKAPK). The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling, PMID:11790549, PMID:20811974] EOG812PK9 GO:0005524 25/123 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG812PK9 GO:0004674 25/123 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG812PK9 GO:0031532 25/123 actin cytoskeleton reorganization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in dynamic structural changes to the arrangement of constituent parts of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:ecd, GOC:mah] EOG812PK9 GO:0005083 24/123 GTPase regulator activity molecular_function "Modulates the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase." [GOC:mah] EOG812PK9 GO:0004697 1/123 protein kinase C activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires diacylglycerol." [EC:2.7.11.13] EOG812PK9 GO:0042656 1/123 JUN kinase kinase kinase kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation and activation of JUN kinase kinase kinases (JNKKKs)." [GOC:bf] EOG812PK9 GO:0000185 1/123 activation of MAPKKK activity biological_process "Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK)." [PMID:9561267] EOG812PK9 GO:0016301 1/123 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG812PK9 GO:0006468 1/123 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG812PK9 GO:0001748 1/123 optic lobe placode development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the optic placode over time, from its formation to the mature structure. During embryonic stage 12 the placode starts to invaginate, forming a pouch. Cells that will form Bolwig's organ segregate from the ventral lip of this pouch, remaining in the head epidermis. The remainder of the invagination loses contact with the outer surface and becomes the optic lobe. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8402833] EOG812PK9 GO:0004702 1/123 receptor signaling protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal from an upstream receptor or intracellular signal transducer by catalysis of the reaction: ATP protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [EC:2.7.11.13, GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG812PK9 GO:0048477 1/123 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG812PK9 GO:0007097 1/123 nuclear migration biological_process "The directed movement of the nucleus." [GOC:ai] EOG812PK9 GO:0001736 1/123 establishment of planar polarity biological_process "Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates." [GOC:dph] EOG812PK9 GO:0005938 1/123 cell cortex cellular_component "The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG812PK9 GO:0046529 1/123 imaginal disc fusion, thorax closure biological_process "The joining of the parts of the wing imaginal discs, giving rise to the adult thorax." [http://sdb.bio.purdue.edu/fly/gene/fos4.htm] EOG812PK9 GO:0016476 1/123 regulation of embryonic cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of an embryonic cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG812PK9 GO:0007391 1/123 dorsal closure biological_process "The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally." [PMID:9224720] EOG812PK9 GO:0007411 1/123 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG812PK9 GO:0042655 1/123 activation of JNKKK activity biological_process "The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme JUN kinase kinase kinase (JNKKK) activity." [GOC:bf] EOG812PK9 GO:0008594 1/123 photoreceptor cell morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the structures of a photoreceptor cell are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a photoreceptor cell, a sensory cell that reacts to the presence of light. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:jid, GOC:mah] EOG812PK9 GO:0046580 1/123 negative regulation of Ras protein signal transduction biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Ras protein signal transduction." [GOC:bf] EOG812PK9 GO:0008360 1/123 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG812PK9 GO:0007476 1/123 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG812PK9 GO:0008349 1/123 MAP kinase kinase kinase kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of serine and threonine residues in a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK), resulting in activation of MAPKKK. MAPKKK signaling pathways relay, amplify and integrate signals from the plasma membrane to the nucleus in response to a diverse range of extracellular stimuli." [GOC:bf, PMID:11790549] EOG812PK9 GO:0009611 1/123 response to wounding biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Q2GVX GO:0006629 59/262 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG8Q2GVX GO:0016788 45/262 hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl] EOG8Q2GVX GO:0016298 13/262 lipase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a lipid or phospholipid." [GOC:mah] EOG8Q2GVX GO:0004197 2/262 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8Q2GVX GO:0004622 1/262 lysophospholipase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2-lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O = glycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.5] EOG8Q2GVX GO:0006909 1/262 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VMHZG GO:0005230 6/66 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific extracellular ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8VMHZG GO:0016021 6/66 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG89CSNV GO:0004357 26/101 glutamate-cysteine ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + L-glutamate + ATP = L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate." [EC:6.3.2.2, RHEA:13288] EOG89CSNV GO:0006750 26/101 glutathione biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins." [CHEBI:16856, GOC:ai, GOC:al, GOC:pde, ISBN:0198506732] EOG89CSNV GO:0006974 1/101 cellular response to DNA damage stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG89CSNV GO:0005921 1/101 gap junction cellular_component "A cell-cell junction that is composed of an array of small channels that permit small molecules to pass from one cell to another. At gap junctions, the membranes of two adjacent cells are separated by a uniform narrow gap of about 2-4 nm that is spanned by channel-forming proteins called connexins, which form hexagonal tubes called connexons." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_muscle, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_g.html, ISBN:0815332181] EOG89CSNV GO:0005524 1/101 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG89CSNV GO:0006811 1/101 ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG89CSNV GO:0017109 1/101 glutamate-cysteine ligase complex cellular_component "An enzyme complex that catalyzes the ligation of glutamate to cysteine, forming glutamylcysteine." [EC:6.3.2.2] EOG89CSNV GO:0005634 1/101 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG89CSNV GO:0005515 1/101 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG89CSNV GO:0006749 1/101 glutathione metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins; it has a specific role in the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxidized ascorbate, and it participates in the gamma-glutamyl cycle." [CHEBI:16856, ISBN:0198506732] EOG89CSNV GO:0016021 1/101 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG89CSNV GO:0048471 1/101 perinuclear region of cytoplasm cellular_component "Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus." [GOC:jid] EOG8FR37C GO:0003723 5/91 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8FR37C GO:0003964 5/91 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8FR37C GO:0003676 1/91 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG82C0RB GO:0003676 26/100 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG82C0RB GO:0004527 25/100 exonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG84N16D GO:0016021 26/116 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG84N16D GO:0001607 18/116 neuromedin U receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with neuromedin U to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:ai] EOG84N16D GO:0004930 8/116 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG84N16D GO:0007218 2/116 neuropeptide signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a peptide neurotransmitter binding to a cell surface receptor." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG84N16D GO:0007589 1/116 body fluid secretion biological_process "The controlled release of a fluid by a cell or tissue in an animal." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG84N16D GO:0071465 1/116 cellular response to desiccation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a desiccation stimulus, extreme dryness resulting from the prolonged deprivation of water." [GOC:mah] EOG84N16D GO:0050254 1/116 rhodopsin kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + rhodopsin = ADP + phosphorhodopsin." [EC:2.7.11.14, MetaCyc:RHODOPSIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG84N16D GO:0016323 1/116 basolateral plasma membrane cellular_component "The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG84N16D GO:0003723 1/116 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG84N16D GO:0008188 1/116 neuropeptide receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a neuropeptide to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:ai] EOG84N16D GO:0007186 1/116 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG84N16D GO:0051928 1/116 positive regulation of calcium ion transport biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG84N16D GO:0003964 1/116 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8SN44K GO:0005700 1/82 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SN44K GO:0005737 1/82 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8SN44K GO:0048812 1/82 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites." [GOC:mah] EOG8SN44K GO:0005634 1/82 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8SN44H GO:0004798 26/90 thymidylate kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + thymidine 5'-phosphate = ADP + thymidine 5'-diphosphate." [EC:2.7.4.9] EOG8SN44H GO:0005524 26/90 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SN44H GO:0006233 26/90 dTDP biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dTDP, deoxyribosylthymine diphosphate (2'-deoxyribosylthymine5'-diphosphate)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VT8DT GO:0004367 3/20 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD+] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD+ = glycerone phosphate + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.8, EC:1.1.1.94] EOG8VT8DT GO:0046168 3/20 glycerol-3-phosphate catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol-3-phosphate, a phosphoric monoester of glycerol." [GOC:ai] EOG8VT8DT GO:0009331 3/20 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase complex cellular_component "An enzyme complex that catalyzes the dehydrogenation of sn-glycerol 3-phosphate to form glycerone phosphate." [EC:1.1.5.3] EOG8VT8DT GO:0051287 3/20 NAD binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai] EOG8VT8DT GO:0052591 1/20 sn-glycerol-3-phosphate:ubiquinone-8 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ubiquinone-8 = glycerone phosphate + ubiquinol-8." [MetaCyc:GLYC3PDEHYDROG-RXN] EOG8616HZ GO:0007155 51/345 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG8616HZ GO:0005524 32/345 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8616HZ GO:0004672 17/345 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8616HZ GO:0004713 14/345 protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10] EOG8616HZ GO:0004714 7/345 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.1, GOC:mah] EOG8616HZ GO:0004715 1/345 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine = ADP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.2] EOG8616HZ GO:0007169 1/345 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:ceb, GOC:signaling] EOG8616HZ GO:0006468 1/345 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8616HZ GO:0018108 1/345 peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation biological_process "The phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine." [RESID:AA0039] EOG8616HZ GO:0016020 1/345 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG84N16J GO:0016021 1/92 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8W10SW GO:0005089 2/15 Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah] EOG8W10SW GO:0016740 1/15 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z0DM3 GO:0005925 1/89 focal adhesion cellular_component "Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments." [ISBN:0124325653, ISBN:0815316208] EOG8Z0DM3 GO:0007016 1/89 cytoskeletal anchoring at plasma membrane biological_process "A cytoskeleton organization process that directly or indirectly links cytoskeletal filaments to the plasma membrane." [ISBN:0198599323] EOG8Z0DM3 GO:0030011 1/89 maintenance of cell polarity biological_process "The maintenance of established anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z0DM3 GO:0016337 1/89 single organismal cell-cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules, where both cells are part of the same organism." [GOC:hb] EOG8Z0DM3 GO:0007414 1/89 axonal defasciculation biological_process "Separation of axons away from a bundle of axons known as a fascicle." [GOC:dgh, ISBN:039751820X] EOG81G5MC GO:0006850 25/97 mitochondrial pyruvate transport biological_process "The directed movement of pyruvate, 2-oxopropanoate, into, out of or within a mitochondrion." [GOC:ai] EOG81G5MC GO:0005743 24/97 mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component "The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai] EOG81G5MC GO:0006090 1/97 pyruvate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyruvate, 2-oxopropanoate." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81G5MC GO:0005739 1/97 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG81G5MC GO:0050833 1/97 pyruvate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of pyruvate, 2-oxopropanoate, from one side of the membrane to the other." [GOC:ai] EOG81G5MC GO:1901475 1/97 pyruvate transmembrane transport biological_process "The directed movement of pyruvate across a membrane." [GOC:TermGenie] EOG81G5MC GO:0031305 1/97 integral component of mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component "The component of the mitochondrial inner membrane consisting of the gene products having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] EOG85XB9B GO:0004114 11/77 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate." [EC:3.1.4.17] EOG85XB9B GO:0007165 11/77 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG85XB9B GO:0046872 7/77 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8G4K5P GO:0032926 1/81 negative regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any activin receptor signaling pathway." [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl] EOG8G4K5P GO:0032927 1/81 positive regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any activin receptor signaling pathway." [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl] EOG8G4K5P GO:0090099 1/81 negative regulation of decapentaplegic signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of the decapentaplegic signaling pathway. The decapentaplegic signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the signal decapentaplegic binding to one of its physiological receptors." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8G4K5P GO:0005576 1/81 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8284FJ GO:0016020 22/160 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8284FJ GO:0015269 22/160 calcium-activated potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the calcium concentration-regulatable energy-independent passage of potassium ions across a lipid bilayer down a concentration gradient." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_transport] EOG8284FJ GO:0006813 2/160 potassium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8284FJ GO:0005515 1/160 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8284FJ GO:0071805 1/160 potassium ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah] EOG8284FJ GO:0008076 1/160 voltage-gated potassium channel complex cellular_component "A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which potassium ions may cross a cell membrane in response to changes in membrane potential." [GOC:mah] EOG8284FJ GO:0043005 1/160 neuron projection cellular_component "A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite." [GOC:jl, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/] EOG8284FJ GO:0060072 1/160 large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of potassium by a channel with a unit conductance of 100 to 220 picoSiemens that opens in response to stimulus by concerted actions of internal calcium ions and membrane potential. Large conductance calcium-activated potassium channels are less sensitive to calcium than are small or intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. Transport by a channel involves catalysis of facilitated diffusion of a solute (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel, without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:17115074] EOG8284FJ GO:0045433 1/160 male courtship behavior, veined wing generated song production biological_process "The process during wing vibration where the male insect produces a species-specific acoustic signal called a love song." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11092827] EOG8284FJ GO:0048512 1/160 circadian behavior biological_process "The specific behavior of an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr] EOG8284FJ GO:0043025 1/160 neuronal cell body cellular_component "The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8284FJ GO:0005249 1/160 voltage-gated potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8284FJ GO:0007623 1/160 circadian rhythm biological_process "Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators] EOG8284FJ GO:0005886 1/160 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8284FJ GO:0042493 1/160 response to drug biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease." [GOC:jl] EOG8W10SX GO:0005524 13/74 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W10SX GO:0003676 13/74 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8W10SX GO:0008026 11/74 ATP-dependent helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8W10SX GO:0004386 2/74 helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VMHWV GO:0005576 7/70 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8284FP GO:0005328 49/189 neurotransmitter:sodium symporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: neurotransmitter(out) + Na+(out) = neurotransmitter(in) + Na+(in)." [TC:2.A.22.-.-] EOG8284FP GO:0016021 45/189 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8284FP GO:0005887 4/189 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8284FP GO:0006836 2/189 neurotransmitter transport biological_process "The directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Neurotransmitters are any chemical substance that is capable of transmitting (or inhibiting the transmission of) a nerve impulse from a neuron to another cell." [GOC:ai] EOG8284FP GO:0005326 2/189 neurotransmitter transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Neurotransmitters are any chemical substance that is capable of transmitting (or inhibiting the transmission of) a nerve impulse from a neuron to another cell." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8284FP GO:0005886 1/189 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG82NMKC GO:0004190 1/14 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8BS03T GO:0003677 1/12 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8M0HHH GO:0005737 18/89 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8M0HHH GO:0030145 18/89 manganese ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8M0HHH GO:0016462 18/89 pyrophosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a pyrophosphate bond between two phosphate groups, leaving one phosphate on each of the two fragments." [EC:3.6.1.-, GOC:curators] EOG8M0HHH GO:0016787 3/89 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8M0HHH GO:0050909 1/89 sensory perception of taste biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8M0HHH GO:0016021 1/89 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8M0HHH GO:0019889 1/89 pteridine metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving pteridine, pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine), the parent structure of pterins and the pteroyl group." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8M0HHH GO:0005886 1/89 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8M0HHH GO:0048072 1/89 compound eye pigmentation biological_process "Establishment of a pattern of pigment in the compound eye." [GOC:jid] EOG8CVJQ1 GO:0003677 1/63 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8TXF5N GO:0005248 20/130 voltage-gated sodium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8TXF5N GO:0001518 20/130 voltage-gated sodium channel complex cellular_component "A sodium channel in a cell membrane whose opening is governed by the membrane potential." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TXF5N GO:0005216 8/130 ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8TXF5N GO:0016021 8/130 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8TXF5N GO:0005886 1/130 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8TXF5N GO:0035725 1/130 sodium ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which a sodium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:vw] EOG8TXF5N GO:0006814 1/130 sodium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8TXF5N GO:0007608 1/130 sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8TXF5N GO:0008270 1/130 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8TXF5N GO:0003723 1/130 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8TXF5N GO:0042048 1/130 olfactory behavior biological_process "The behavior of an organism in response to an odor." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr] EOG8TXF5N GO:0022843 1/130 voltage-gated cation channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a voltage-gated channel. A cation is a positively charged ion. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8TXF5N GO:0086010 1/130 membrane depolarization during action potential biological_process "The process in which membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_cardiac_conduct_nov11] EOG8TXF5N GO:0003964 1/130 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8TXF5N GO:0019228 1/130 neuronal action potential biological_process "An action potential that occurs in a neuron." [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG847J8P GO:0003676 2/19 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG873S76 GO:0005840 26/91 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG873S76 GO:0003735 26/91 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG873S76 GO:0006412 26/91 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8K0T5T GO:0003676 1/4 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8K0T5T GO:0004523 1/4 RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4] EOG8DJNB7 GO:0016021 44/181 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8DJNB7 GO:0005230 39/181 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific extracellular ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8DJNB7 GO:0005886 38/181 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8DJNB7 GO:0030054 36/181 cell junction cellular_component "A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DJNB7 GO:0045202 35/181 synapse cellular_component "The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell; the site of interneuronal communication. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DJNB7 GO:0004890 23/181 GABA-A receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with the amino acid gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) to initiate a change in cell activity. GABA-A receptors function as chloride channels." [PMID:8974333] EOG8DJNB7 GO:0006811 5/181 ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8DJNB7 GO:0006812 1/181 cation transport biological_process "The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8DJNB7 GO:0005254 1/181 chloride channel activity molecular_function "Enables the selective, facilitated diffusion of a chloride (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8DJNB7 GO:0007165 1/181 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8DJNB7 GO:0015276 1/181 ligand-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8DJNB7 GO:0016933 1/181 extracellular-glycine-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when extracellular glycine has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8DJNB7 GO:0034707 1/181 chloride channel complex cellular_component "An ion channel complex through which chloride ions pass." [GOC:mah] EOG8DJNB7 GO:0005261 1/181 cation channel activity molecular_function "Enables the selective, energy-independent passage of cations across a lipid bilayer down a concentration gradient." [GOC:def, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8DJNB7 GO:0034220 1/181 ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which an ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:mah] EOG8DJNB7 GO:0045211 1/181 postsynaptic membrane cellular_component "A specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft). Neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG841SRZ GO:0006886 24/109 intracellular protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah] EOG841SRZ GO:0006505 24/109 GPI anchor metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchors, molecular mechanisms for attaching membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of cell membranes. Structurally they consist of a molecule of phosphatidylinositol to which is linked, via the C-6 hydroxyl of the inositol, a carbohydrate chain. This chain is in turn linked to the protein through an ethanolamine phosphate group, the amino group of which is in amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein chain, the phosphate group being esterified to the C-6 hydroxyl of the terminal mannose of the core carbohydrate chain." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG841SRZ GO:0016788 23/109 hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl] EOG841SRZ GO:0042578 1/109 phosphoric ester hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: RPO-R' + H2O = RPOOH + R'H. This reaction is the hydrolysis of any phosphoric ester bond, any ester formed from orthophosphoric acid, O=P(OH)3." [GOC:jl] EOG841SRZ GO:0005789 1/109 endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah] EOG841SRZ GO:0015798 1/109 myo-inositol transport biological_process "The directed movement of myo-inositol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Myo-inositol is 1,2,3,4,5/4,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms." [GOC:ai] EOG841SRZ GO:0090305 1/109 nucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis biological_process "The nucleic acid metabolic process in which the phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides are cleaved by hydrolysis." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG841SRZ GO:0005783 1/109 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG841SRZ GO:0004518 1/109 nuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG841SRZ GO:0016021 1/109 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG841SRZ GO:0008233 1/109 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8VHNQ3 GO:0005230 4/24 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific extracellular ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8VHNQ3 GO:0016021 4/24 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0006355 34/134 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0003677 34/134 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0005634 25/134 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0046872 25/134 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0006351 25/134 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0007275 24/134 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0035288 1/134 anterior head segmentation biological_process "Partitioning the insect head anlage into procephalic (labral, (ocular), antennal and intercalary) segments. The procephalic segments lie anterior to the gnathal (posterior head) segments, and are pattered by different segmentation gene cascades to the abdominal, thoracic and posterior head (gnathal) segments." [PMID:15382136] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0009608 1/134 response to symbiont biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a symbiont, an organism living with an organism of a different species in close physical association. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction." [GOC:hb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0007389 1/134 pattern specification process biological_process "Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within an organism to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, ISBN:0521436125] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0007474 1/134 imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification biological_process "The regionalization process in which the area of a imaginal disc-derived wing that will form a wing vein is specified." [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0035203 1/134 regulation of lamellocyte differentiation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lamellocyte differentiation. Lamellocytes differentiate massively in the lymph glands after parasitization and are large flat cells devoted to encapsulation of invaders too large to be phagocytosed by plasmatocytes." [PMID:14734104] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0045087 1/134 innate immune response biological_process "Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:ebc, GOC:mtg_15nov05, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0042694 1/134 muscle cell fate specification biological_process "The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a muscle cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed." [CL:0000187, GOC:go_curators] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0035287 1/134 head segmentation biological_process "Partitioning the insect head anlage into a fixed number of segmental units. The number of segments composing the insect head has long been a subject of debate, but it is generally agreed that there are 6 or 7 segments. From anterior to posterior the head segments are the procephalic segments (labral, (ocular), antennal and intercalary) and the gnathal segments (mandibular, maxillary and labial)." [PMID:10477305, PMID:7915837] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0007526 1/134 larval somatic muscle development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larval somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:jid] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0001700 1/134 embryonic development via the syncytial blastoderm biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation through syncytial blastoderm to the hatching of the first instar larva. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0007350 1/134 blastoderm segmentation biological_process "The hierarchical steps resulting in the progressive subdivision of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0048813 1/134 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0046427 1/134 positive regulation of JAK-STAT cascade biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway activity." [GOC:bf] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0035291 1/134 specification of segmental identity, intercalary segment biological_process "The specification of the characteristic structures of the intercalary segment of the anterior head, following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized." [ISBN:0878932437, PMID:10477305] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0007476 1/134 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0035289 1/134 posterior head segmentation biological_process "Partitioning the posterior region of the insect head anlage into gnathal (mandibular, maxillary and labial) segments. Unlike the anterior head (procephalic) segments, formation of the posterior head (gnathal) segments occurs by a similar mechanism to trunk segmentation, where a cascade of gap genes, pair-rule genes and segment-polarity genes subdivide the embryo into progressively smaller domains." [PMID:15382136] EOG8GQSKJ GO:0016204 1/134 determination of muscle attachment site biological_process "The process that mediates the transfer of information from the cells of a muscle to those of its intended target, thereby identifying the target site." [GOC:isa_complete] EOG86T5F8 GO:0003777 25/103 microtubule motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG86T5F8 GO:0005871 25/103 kinesin complex cellular_component "Any complex that includes a dimer of molecules from the kinesin superfamily, a group of related proteins that contain an extended region of predicted alpha-helical coiled coil in the main chain that likely produces dimerization. The native complexes of several kinesin family members have also been shown to contain additional peptides, often designated light chains as all of the noncatalytic subunits that are currently known are smaller than the chain that contains the motor unit. Kinesin complexes generally possess a force-generating enzymatic activity, or motor, which converts the free energy of the gamma phosphate bond of ATP into mechanical work." [GOC:mah, http://www.proweb.org/kinesin//KinesinMotility.html, http://www.proweb.org/kinesin//KinesinStructure.html] EOG86T5F8 GO:0007018 25/103 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG86T5F8 GO:0005524 25/103 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG86T5F8 GO:0005874 21/103 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG86T5F8 GO:0005737 2/103 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG86T5F8 GO:0048812 1/103 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites." [GOC:mah] EOG87SVTT GO:0008270 1/39 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8S4RXS GO:0005576 2/98 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8S4RXS GO:0008201 1/98 heparin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heparin, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans found mainly as an intracellular component of mast cells and which consist predominantly of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galactose and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-sulfate residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QC3N6 GO:0008080 28/96 N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai] EOG8QC3N6 GO:0004145 1/96 diamine N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + an alkane-alpha,omega-diamine = CoA + an N-acetyldiamine." [EC:2.3.1.57] EOG8RR8Z7 GO:0016021 23/98 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8M9459 GO:0005524 1/14 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8M9459 GO:0016887 1/14 ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8FTZDW GO:0003677 21/92 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8FTZDW GO:0009880 1/92 embryonic pattern specification biological_process "The process that results in the patterns of cell differentiation that will arise in an embryo." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0521436125] EOG8FTZDW GO:0007315 1/92 pole plasm assembly biological_process "Establishment of the specialized cytoplasm found at the poles of the egg. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8FTZDW GO:0031519 1/92 PcG protein complex cellular_component "A chromatin-associated multiprotein complex containing Polycomb Group proteins. In Drosophila, Polycomb group proteins are involved in the long-term maintenance of gene repression, and PcG protein complexes associate with Polycomb group response elements (PREs) in target genes to regulate higher-order chromatin structure." [PMID:9372908] EOG8FTZDW GO:0042048 1/92 olfactory behavior biological_process "The behavior of an organism in response to an odor." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr] EOG8FTZDW GO:0006342 1/92 chromatin silencing biological_process "Repression of transcription by altering the structure of chromatin, e.g. by conversion of large regions of DNA into an inaccessible state often called heterochromatin." [GOC:mah, PMID:10219245] EOG8FTZDW GO:0005634 1/92 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FTZDW GO:0008595 1/92 anterior/posterior axis specification, embryo biological_process "The specification of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo by the products of genes expressed maternally and genes expressed in the zygote." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8FTZDW GO:0016458 1/92 gene silencing biological_process "Any process carried out at the cellular level that results in either long-term transcriptional repression via action on chromatin structure or RNA mediated, postranscriptional repression of gene expression." [GOC:dos, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb] EOG8FTZDW GO:0042803 1/92 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG8FTZDW GO:0043565 1/92 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8FTZDW GO:0031935 1/92 regulation of chromatin silencing biological_process "Any process that affects the rate, extent or location of chromatin silencing." [GOC:mah] EOG8FTZDW GO:0007476 1/92 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8FTZDW GO:0031208 1/92 POZ domain binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain of a protein, a protein-protein interaction domain found in many transcription factors." [PMID:7958847] EOG8W6RBW GO:0003676 22/70 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8W6RBW GO:0022008 1/70 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8T4G9X GO:0005737 26/89 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8T4G9X GO:0046872 24/89 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8T4G9X GO:0048103 1/89 somatic stem cell division biological_process "The self-renewing division of a somatic stem cell, a stem cell that can give rise to cell types of the body other than those of the germ-line." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8T4G9X GO:0048477 1/89 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8T4G9X GO:0035162 1/89 embryonic hemopoiesis biological_process "The stages of blood cell formation that take place within the embryo." [GOC:bf] EOG8T4G9X GO:0005634 1/89 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8T4G9X GO:0003677 1/89 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8T4G9X GO:0008283 1/89 cell proliferation biological_process "The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population." [GOC:mah, GOC:mb] EOG8M9457 GO:0007268 26/130 synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG8M9457 GO:0019992 26/130 diacylglycerol binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with diacylglycerol, a diester of glycerol and two fatty acids." [GOC:ma] EOG8M9457 GO:0046872 20/130 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8M9457 GO:0035556 20/130 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8M9457 GO:0008021 1/130 synaptic vesicle cellular_component "A secretory organelle, some 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane." [PMID:10099709] EOG8M9457 GO:0007269 1/130 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG8M9457 GO:0016079 1/130 synaptic vesicle exocytosis biological_process "Fusion of intracellular membrane-bounded vesicles with the pre-synaptic membrane of the neuronal cell resulting in release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft." [GOC:jid, GOC:lmg] EOG8M9457 GO:0045211 1/130 postsynaptic membrane cellular_component "A specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft). Neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8M9457 GO:0016082 1/130 synaptic vesicle priming biological_process "The formation of SNARE-containing complexes, bringing synaptic vesicle membrane and plasma membranes into close proximity and thereby facilitating membrane fusion." [GOC:mah, PMID:15217342] EOG8M9457 GO:0005516 1/130 calmodulin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc] EOG8M9457 GO:0043195 1/130 terminal bouton cellular_component "Terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal bouton is a specialized region of it." [GOC:dph, GOC:mc, GOC:nln, PMID:10218156, PMID:8409967] EOG8577PS GO:0016021 7/30 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8F4VS5 GO:0046872 24/87 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8F4VS5 GO:0003676 7/87 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8F4VS5 GO:0005634 1/87 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8V19FP GO:0016021 24/98 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8V19FP GO:0005216 23/98 ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8V19FP GO:0070588 1/98 calcium ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which a calcium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:mah] EOG8V19FP GO:0001964 1/98 startle response biological_process "An action or movement due to the application of a sudden unexpected stimulus." [GOC:dph] EOG8V19FP GO:0048148 1/98 behavioral response to cocaine biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a cocaine stimulus." [GOC:jid] EOG8V19FP GO:0040040 1/98 thermosensory behavior biological_process "Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of temperature." [GOC:ems] EOG8V19FP GO:0007605 1/98 sensory perception of sound biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound." [GOC:ai] EOG8V19FP GO:0010996 1/98 response to auditory stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auditory stimulus." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:sl, GOC:tb] EOG8V19FP GO:0043052 1/98 thermotaxis biological_process "The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to a temperature gradient. Movement may be towards either a higher or lower temperature." [GOC:cab1, WB_REF:cgc467] EOG8V19FP GO:0007608 1/98 sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8V19FP GO:0007629 1/98 flight behavior biological_process "The response to external or internal stimuli that results in the locomotory process of flight. Flight is the self-propelled movement of an organism through the air." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0198606907] EOG8V19FP GO:0009408 1/98 response to heat biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism." [GOC:lr] EOG8V19FP GO:0048060 1/98 negative gravitaxis biological_process "The directed movement of a motile cell or organism away from the source of gravity." [GOC:jid] EOG8V19FP GO:0006816 1/98 calcium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of calcium (Ca) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8V19FP GO:0005262 1/98 calcium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the selective, facilitated diffusion of a calcium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8S7N5S GO:0030234 16/259 enzyme regulator activity molecular_function "Binds to and modulates the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:mah] EOG8S7N5S GO:0005509 16/259 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8S7N5S GO:0090256 1/259 regulation of cell proliferation involved in imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8S7N5S GO:0005615 1/259 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8S7N5S GO:0032504 1/259 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process "The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] EOG8S7N5S GO:0042302 1/259 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG8S7N5S GO:0005811 1/259 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8S7N5S GO:0005576 1/259 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8S7N5S GO:0005829 1/259 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG8S7N5S GO:0009631 1/259 cold acclimation biological_process "Any process that increases freezing tolerance of an organism in response to low, nonfreezing temperatures." [GOC:syr] EOG8S7N5S GO:0044720 1/259 negative regulation of imaginal disc-derived wing size biological_process "Any process that reduces the size of an imaginal disc-derived wing." [PMID:21393605] EOG82NMFR GO:0005576 22/76 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82NMFR GO:0006953 22/76 acute-phase response biological_process "An acute inflammatory response that involves non-antibody proteins whose concentrations in the plasma increase in response to infection or injury of homeothermic animals." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8N334F GO:0016757 3/38 transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8N334F GO:0016020 2/38 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8N334F GO:0047238 1/38 glucuronosyl-N-acetylgalactosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucuronyl-N-acetyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosaminylproteoglycan + UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine = N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-1,4-beta-D-glucuronyl-N-acetyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosaminylproteoglycan + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.175, MetaCyc:2.4.1.175-RXN] EOG8TXF61 GO:0003676 8/33 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8TXF61 GO:0003964 1/33 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8TXF61 GO:0008270 1/33 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8TXF61 GO:0004518 1/33 nuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8TXF61 GO:0003723 1/33 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8TXF61 GO:0003677 1/33 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8284G1 GO:0005524 43/145 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8284G1 GO:0045261 41/145 proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic core F(1) cellular_component "The sector of a hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase complex in which the catalytic activity resides; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with a membrane, such as the plasma membrane or the mitochondrial inner membrane, when the entire ATP synthase is assembled." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056] EOG8284G1 GO:0046933 40/145 proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) = ATP + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14, TC:3.A.2.1.1] EOG8284G1 GO:0015986 40/145 ATP synthesis coupled proton transport biological_process "The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8284G1 GO:0015991 39/145 ATP hydrolysis coupled proton transport biological_process "The transport of protons against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw] EOG8284G1 GO:0015992 3/145 proton transport biological_process "The directed movement of protons (hydrogen ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:jl] EOG8284G1 GO:0005811 2/145 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8284G1 GO:0005743 2/145 mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component "The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai] EOG8284G1 GO:0046034 2/145 ATP metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8284G1 GO:0048515 1/145 spermatid differentiation biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8284G1 GO:0016787 1/145 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8284G1 GO:0010155 1/145 regulation of proton transport biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proton transport into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:sm] EOG8284G1 GO:0046331 1/145 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8284G1 GO:0005739 1/145 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8284G1 GO:0008340 1/145 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG8284G1 GO:0006754 1/145 ATP biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG837TWK GO:0004725 39/155 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG837TWK GO:0003993 32/155 acid phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an acid pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.2] EOG837TWK GO:0005737 31/155 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG837TWK GO:0004726 30/155 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG837TWK GO:0006470 3/155 protein dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG837TWK GO:0035335 3/155 peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation biological_process "The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-tyrosine to form peptidyl-tyrosine." [GOC:bf] EOG837TWK GO:0003963 1/155 RNA-3'-phosphate cyclase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA 3'-terminal-phosphate = AMP + diphosphate + RNA terminal-2',3'-cyclic-phosphate." [EC:6.5.1.4] EOG8KSRZK GO:0005524 11/91 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KSRZK GO:0004674 9/91 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8KSRZK GO:0004687 1/91 myosin light chain kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + myosin-light-chain = ADP + myosin-light-chain phosphate." [EC:2.7.11.18] EOG8KSRZK GO:0004672 1/91 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8F4VSW GO:0016021 252/803 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8F4VSW GO:0006633 246/803 fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F4VSW GO:0016740 246/803 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F4VSW GO:0009922 7/803 fatty acid elongase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: fatty acid (C-16 or longer) + 2-C = fatty acid (C-16 or longer + 2-C)." [GOC:tb] EOG8F4VSW GO:0030497 7/803 fatty acid elongation biological_process "The elongation of a fatty acid chain by the sequential addition of two-carbon units." [ISBN:0716720094] EOG8F4VSW GO:0022008 1/803 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8F4VSW GO:0051225 1/803 spindle assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart." [GOC:ai, GOC:expert_rg, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb] EOG8F4VSW GO:0007112 1/803 male meiosis cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that occurs as part of the male meiotic cell cycle and results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell to produce two daughter cells." [GOC:ai] EOG8F4VSW GO:0042761 1/803 very long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid which has a chain length greater than C22." [CHEBI:27283, GOC:go_curators] EOG8F4VSW GO:0007110 1/803 meiosis I cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after meiosis I, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8F4VSW GO:0000915 1/803 actomyosin contractile ring assembly biological_process "The process of assembly of a ring composed of actin, myosin, and associated proteins that will function in cytokinesis." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8F4VSW GO:0007111 1/803 meiosis II cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after meiosis II, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8F4VSW GO:0030176 1/803 integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] EOG8F4VSW GO:0000212 1/803 meiotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a meiotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8R2697 GO:0003723 1/31 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8R2697 GO:0003964 1/31 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG82NMF4 GO:0040007 42/147 growth biological_process "The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:ma] EOG82NMF4 GO:0005576 40/147 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82NMF4 GO:0005615 3/147 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG82NMF4 GO:0005160 2/147 transforming growth factor beta receptor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the transforming growth factor beta receptor." [GOC:ai] EOG82NMF4 GO:0007274 1/147 neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a muscle, across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG82NMF4 GO:0001708 1/147 cell fate specification biological_process "The process involved in the specification of cell identity. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82NMF4 GO:0045887 1/147 positive regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82NMF4 GO:0007528 1/147 neuromuscular junction development biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a neuromuscular junction." [GOC:mtg_OBO2OWL_2013] EOG82NMF4 GO:0046928 1/147 regulation of neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a neurotransmitter from a cell." [GOC:ai] EOG82NMF4 GO:0046982 1/147 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai] EOG82NMF4 GO:0007474 1/147 imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification biological_process "The regionalization process in which the area of a imaginal disc-derived wing that will form a wing vein is specified." [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG82NMF4 GO:0030509 1/147 BMP signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a member of the BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) family to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:signaling, ISBN:0878932437, PR:000000034] EOG82NMF4 GO:0009953 1/147 dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process "The regionalization process in which the areas along the dorsal/ventral axis are established that will lead to differences in cell differentiation. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG82NMF4 GO:0010629 1/147 negative regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG82NMF4 GO:0008406 1/147 gonad development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The gonad is an animal organ that produces gametes; in some species it also produces hormones." [GOC:ems, ISBN:0198506732] EOG82NMF4 GO:0008586 1/147 imaginal disc-derived wing vein morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which anatomical structures of the veins on an imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG82NMF4 GO:0007502 1/147 digestive tract mesoderm development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the digestive tract mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The digestive tract mesoderm is portion of the middle layer of the three primary germ layers of the embryo which will go on to form part of the digestive tract of the organism." [GOC:ai] EOG82NMF4 GO:0007179 1/147 transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling] EOG82NMF4 GO:0007391 1/147 dorsal closure biological_process "The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally." [PMID:9224720] EOG82NMF4 GO:0035222 1/147 wing disc pattern formation biological_process "The process giving rise to the pattern of cell differentiation in the wing imaginal disc." [GOC:bf] EOG82NMF4 GO:0048636 1/147 positive regulation of muscle organ development biological_process "Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of muscle development." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82NMF4 GO:0030707 1/147 ovarian follicle cell development biological_process "The process that occurs during oogenesis involving the ovarian follicle cells, somatic cells which surround the germ cells of an ovary. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG82NMF4 GO:0007354 1/147 zygotic determination of anterior/posterior axis, embryo biological_process "The specification of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo by products of genes expressed in the zygote; exemplified in insects by the gap genes, pair rule genes and segment polarity gene cascade." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0879694238] EOG82NMF4 GO:0007378 1/147 amnioserosa formation biological_process "Formation of the amnioserosa, an epithelium that occupies a hole in the embryonic dorsal epidermis. This occurs by the transformation of a narrow strip of cells at the dorsal midline of the blastoderm from columnar to squamous cells, accompanied by a lateral shift." [ISBN:08795694238] EOG84QWFB GO:0016021 15/70 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG84QWFB GO:0022857 13/70 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG84QWFB GO:0055085 2/70 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG84QWFB GO:0005215 2/70 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8CJXXJ GO:0004129 3/43 cytochrome-c oxidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 4 ferrocytochrome c + O2 + 4 H+ = 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O." [EC:1.9.3.1] EOG8CJXXJ GO:0005506 3/43 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8CJXXJ GO:0009060 3/43 aerobic respiration biological_process "The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which requires oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor." [GOC:das, GOC:jl, ISBN:0140513590] EOG8CJXXJ GO:0005743 3/43 mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component "The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai] EOG8CJXXJ GO:0016021 3/43 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXJ GO:0006119 3/43 oxidative phosphorylation biological_process "The phosphorylation of ADP to ATP that accompanies the oxidation of a metabolite through the operation of the respiratory chain. Oxidation of compounds establishes a proton gradient across the membrane, providing the energy for ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0471331309] EOG8CJXXJ GO:0020037 3/43 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG8CJXXJ GO:0070469 3/43 respiratory chain cellular_component "The protein complexes that form the electron transport system (the respiratory chain), associated with a cell membrane, usually the plasma membrane (in prokaryotes) or the inner mitochondrial membrane (on eukaryotes). The respiratory chain complexes transfer electrons from an electron donor to an electron acceptor and are associated with a proton pump to create a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:ecd, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8CJXXJ GO:0008137 1/43 NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + ubiquinone = NAD+ + ubiquinol." [EC:1.6.5.3] EOG8CJXXJ GO:0030431 1/43 sleep biological_process "Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity. Usually accompanied by physical relaxation, the onset of sleep in humans and other mammals is marked by a change in the electrical activity of the brain." [ISBN:0192800981] EOG8TXF6X GO:0003884 20/91 D-amino-acid oxidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a D-amino acid + H2O + O2 = a 2-oxo acid + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.4.3.3] EOG8TXF6X GO:0016641 4/91 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, oxygen as acceptor molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule." [GOC:ai] EOG8TXF6X GO:0008445 3/91 D-aspartate oxidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: D-aspartate + H2O + O2 = oxaloacetate + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.4.3.1] EOG8TXF6X GO:0005777 1/91 peroxisome cellular_component "A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576] EOG8909R3 GO:0005249 2/37 voltage-gated potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8909R3 GO:0051260 2/37 protein homooligomerization biological_process "The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of identical component monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer." [GOC:ai] EOG8909R3 GO:0008076 2/37 voltage-gated potassium channel complex cellular_component "A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which potassium ions may cross a cell membrane in response to changes in membrane potential." [GOC:mah] EOG8KD93D GO:0007111 1/82 meiosis II cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after meiosis II, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8KD93D GO:0000915 1/82 actomyosin contractile ring assembly biological_process "The process of assembly of a ring composed of actin, myosin, and associated proteins that will function in cytokinesis." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8KD93D GO:0007110 1/82 meiosis I cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after meiosis I, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8KD93D GO:0005737 1/82 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8KD93D GO:0032133 1/82 chromosome passenger complex cellular_component "A eukaryotically conserved protein complex that localizes to kinetochores in early mitosis, the spindle mid-zone in anaphase B and to the telophase midbody. It has been proposed that the passenger complex coordinates various events based on its location to different structures during the course of mitosis. Complex members include the BIR-domain-containing protein Survivin, Aurora kinase, INCENP and Borealin." [GOC:vw, PMID:16824200, PMID:19570910] EOG8KD93D GO:0046331 1/82 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8KD93D GO:0043066 1/82 negative regulation of apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG8KD93D GO:0007051 1/82 spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during DNA segregation and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [GOC:mah] EOG8KD93D GO:0022008 1/82 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8KD93D GO:0051225 1/82 spindle assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart." [GOC:ai, GOC:expert_rg, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb] EOG8F20HJ GO:0005506 142/475 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8F20HJ GO:0020037 142/475 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG8F20HJ GO:0016705 139/475 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah] EOG8F20HJ GO:0004497 138/475 monooxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F20HJ GO:0005789 5/475 endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah] EOG8F20HJ GO:0070330 1/475 aromatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reduction of an aliphatic ring to yield an aromatic ring." [GOC:cb] EOG8F20HJ GO:0033777 1/475 lithocholate 6beta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: H(+) + lithocholate + NADPH + O(2) = 6-beta-hydroxylithocholate + H(2)O + NADP(+)." [EC:1.14.13.94, RHEA:18860] EOG8F20HJ GO:0050591 1/475 quinine 3-monooxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: H(+) + NADPH + O(2) + quinine = 3-hydroxyquinine + H(2)O + NADP(+)." [EC:1.14.13.67, RHEA:20152] EOG8F20HJ GO:0033780 1/475 taurochenodeoxycholate 6alpha-hydroxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: taurochenodeoxycholate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = taurohyocholate + NADP+ + H2O, and lithocholate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = hyodeoxycholate + NADP+ + H2O." [EC:1.14.13.97] EOG8F20HJ GO:0035220 1/475 wing disc development biological_process "Progression of the wing disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8M945H GO:0005507 5/39 copper ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8M945H GO:0016491 4/39 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8M945H GO:0008447 1/39 L-ascorbate oxidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-ascorbate + O2 = 2 dehydroascorbate + 2 H2O." [EC:1.10.3.3] EOG8T7BJ8 GO:0003676 10/33 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8RR8ZR GO:0003677 1/66 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8RR8ZR GO:0006393 1/66 termination of mitochondrial transcription biological_process "The process in which the synthesis of an RNA molecule using a mitochondrial DNA template is completed." [GOC:mah] EOG8RR8ZR GO:0005739 1/66 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8S4RX4 GO:0016021 39/114 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8S4RX4 GO:0005886 37/114 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8S4RX4 GO:0050909 34/114 sensory perception of taste biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8S4RX4 GO:0008527 6/114 taste receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with soluble compounds to initiate a change in cell activity. These receptors are responsible for the sense of taste." [GOC:dph] EOG8S4RX4 GO:0032098 1/114 regulation of appetite biological_process "Any process which modulates appetite, the desire or physical craving for food." [GOC:add] EOG8S4RX4 GO:0033041 1/114 sweet taste receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with soluble sweet compounds to initiate a change in cell activity. These receptors are responsible for the sense of sweet taste." [GOC:mah] EOG8S4RX4 GO:0060259 1/114 regulation of feeding behavior biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the behavior associated with the intake of food." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8S4RX4 GO:0071332 1/114 cellular response to fructose stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fructose stimulus." [GOC:mah] EOG8S4RX4 GO:0001582 1/114 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sweet taste biological_process "The series of events required for a sweet taste stimulus to be received and converted to a molecular signal." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8S4RX4 GO:0050912 1/114 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of taste biological_process "The series of events involved in the perception of taste in which a gustatory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal." [GOC:ai] EOG8S4RX4 GO:0008343 1/114 adult feeding behavior biological_process "Feeding behavior in a fully developed and mature organism." [GOC:mah] EOG8S4RX4 GO:0050916 1/114 sensory perception of sweet taste biological_process "The series of events required to receive a sweet taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai] EOG8GJ22Z GO:0046872 15/127 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8GJ22Z GO:0006886 15/127 intracellular protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8GJ22Z GO:0070073 1/127 clustering of voltage-gated calcium channels biological_process "The process in which voltage-gated calcium channels become localized together in high densities." [GOC:BHF, GOC:sart, PMID:18385325] EOG8GJ22Z GO:0048786 1/127 presynaptic active zone cellular_component "A specialized region of the plasma membrane and cell cortex of a presynaptic neuron; encompasses a region of the plasma membrane where synaptic vesicles dock and fuse, and a specialized cortical cytoskeletal matrix." [GOC:dh, GOC:dl, GOC:ef, GOC:jid, GOC:pr, PMID:3152289] EOG8GJ22Z GO:0007269 1/127 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG8GJ22Z GO:0008021 1/127 synaptic vesicle cellular_component "A secretory organelle, some 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane." [PMID:10099709] EOG8GJ22Z GO:0048167 1/127 regulation of synaptic plasticity biological_process "A process that modulates synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb, http://www.mercksource.com, PMID:11891290] EOG8GJ22Z GO:0016079 1/127 synaptic vesicle exocytosis biological_process "Fusion of intracellular membrane-bounded vesicles with the pre-synaptic membrane of the neuronal cell resulting in release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft." [GOC:jid, GOC:lmg] EOG8GJ22Z GO:0007274 1/127 neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a muscle, across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG8GJ22Z GO:0016192 1/127 vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000] EOG8F20HX GO:0005524 23/82 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F20HX GO:0004713 22/82 protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10] EOG8F20HX GO:0016021 5/82 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8F20HX GO:0001709 1/82 cell fate determination biological_process "A process involved in cell fate commitment. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8F20HX GO:0030381 1/82 chorion-containing eggshell pattern formation biological_process "The regionalization process that gives rise to the structural pattern of a chorion-containing eggshell such as those found in insects." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8F20HX GO:0007369 1/82 gastrulation biological_process "A complex and coordinated series of cellular movements that occurs at the end of cleavage during embryonic development of most animals. The details of gastrulation vary from species to species, but usually result in the formation of the three primary germ layers, ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm." [GOC:curators, ISBN:9780878933846] EOG8F20HX GO:0046777 1/82 protein autophosphorylation biological_process "The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues (cis-autophosphorylation), or residues on an identical protein (trans-autophosphorylation)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F20HX GO:0006468 1/82 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8F20HX GO:0007552 1/82 metamorphosis biological_process "A biological process in which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal's form or structure. Examples include the change from tadpole to frog, and the change from larva to adult. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:sensu, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8F20HX GO:0004714 1/82 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.1, GOC:mah] EOG8F20HX GO:0007280 1/82 pole cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a pole cell (germline progenitors in insects) from its site of production at the posterior pole of the embryo through to the site where the gonads will form." [GOC:bf, PMID:9988212] EOG8F20HX GO:0006355 1/82 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8F20HX GO:0005886 1/82 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8F20HX GO:0007362 1/82 terminal region determination biological_process "Specification of the terminal regions (the two non-segmented ends) of the embryo by the gap genes; exemplified in insects by the actions of huckebein and tailless gene products." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8F20HX GO:0018108 1/82 peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation biological_process "The phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine." [RESID:AA0039] EOG8F20HX GO:0008293 1/82 torso signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to torso (a receptor tyrosine kinase) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:8343949] EOG8F20HX GO:0008595 1/82 anterior/posterior axis specification, embryo biological_process "The specification of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo by the products of genes expressed maternally and genes expressed in the zygote." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8F20HX GO:0004672 1/82 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8F20HX GO:0040015 1/82 negative regulation of multicellular organism growth biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organism to reach its usual body size." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:tb] EOG8F20HX GO:0046957 1/82 negative phototaxis biological_process "The directed movement of a cell or organism away from a source of light." [GOC:ai] EOG8F20HX GO:0007443 1/82 Malpighian tubule morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the Malpighian tubule are generated and organized. This process takes place entirely during the embryonic phase. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which leads into the posterior part of the gut." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8CRPG1 GO:0000166 24/85 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8CRPG1 GO:0003676 23/85 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8CRPG1 GO:0003729 1/85 mRNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, SO:0000234] EOG8Z0DP5 GO:0019013 4/87 viral nucleocapsid cellular_component "The complete protein-nucleic acid complex that is the packaged form of the genome in a virus particle." [ISBN:0781702534] EOG8Z0DP5 GO:0030529 4/87 ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component "A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules." [GOC:krc] EOG8Z0DP5 GO:0007067 1/87 mitotic nuclear division biological_process "A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:ma, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8Z0DP5 GO:0007422 1/87 peripheral nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [GOC:go_curators, UBERON:0000010] EOG8Z0DP5 GO:0007517 1/87 muscle organ development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The muscle is an organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z0DP5 GO:0071011 1/87 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8Z0DP5 GO:0045451 1/87 pole plasm oskar mRNA localization biological_process "Any process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z0DP5 GO:0048542 1/87 lymph gland development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lymph gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lymph gland is one of the sites of hemocyte differentiation. It consists of three to six bilaterally paired lobes that are attached to the cardioblasts during larval stages, and it degenerates during pupal stages." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:rc] EOG8Z0DP5 GO:0005681 1/87 spliceosomal complex cellular_component "Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890] EOG8Z0DP5 GO:0045495 1/87 pole plasm cellular_component "Differentiated cytoplasm associated with a pole (animal, vegetal, anterior, or posterior) of an oocyte, egg or early embryo." [GOC:kmv, PMID:17113380] EOG8Z0DP5 GO:0030182 1/87 neuron differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z0DP5 GO:0030532 1/87 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component "A complex composed of RNA of the small nuclear RNA (snRNA) class and protein, found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. These are typically named after the snRNA(s) they contain, e.g. U1 snRNP or U4/U6 snRNP. Many, but not all, of these complexes are involved in splicing of nuclear mRNAs." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8Z0DP5 GO:0007417 1/87 central nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord." [GOC:bf, GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8Z0DP5 GO:0007052 1/87 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z0DP5 GO:0071013 1/87 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8Z0DP5 GO:0000398 1/87 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8K6JK6 GO:0043565 24/84 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8K6JK6 GO:0003700 23/84 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8K6JK6 GO:0006351 1/84 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8K6JK6 GO:0008407 1/84 chaeta morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the chaeta are generated and organized. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell." [FBbt:00005177, GOC:bf, GOC:cjm, GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8K6JK6 GO:0007623 1/84 circadian rhythm biological_process "Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators] EOG8K6JK6 GO:0009987 1/84 cellular process biological_process "Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8K6JK6 GO:0007424 1/84 open tracheal system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8625828] EOG8K6JK6 GO:0045823 1/84 positive regulation of heart contraction biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8K6JK6 GO:0007275 1/84 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8K6JK6 GO:0001078 1/84 transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to stop, prevent, or reduce the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8K6JK6 GO:0005634 1/84 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8K6JK6 GO:0000122 1/84 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8K6JK6 GO:0045475 1/84 locomotor rhythm biological_process "The rhythm of the locomotor activity of an organism during its 24 hour activity cycle." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8K6JK6 GO:0042803 1/84 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG8K6JK6 GO:0035317 1/84 imaginal disc-derived wing hair organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an imaginal disc-derived wing hair. A wing hair is an actin-rich, polarized, non-sensory apical projection that protrudes from each of the approximately 30,000 wing epithelial cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11064425, PMID:12540853] EOG8K6JK6 GO:0010259 1/84 multicellular organismal aging biological_process "An aging process that has as participant a whole multicellular organism. Multicellular organism aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Multicellular organisms aging includes processes like cellular senescence and organ senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death (GO:0016265) of an organism and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700)." [GOC:PO_curators] EOG8K6JK6 GO:0046982 1/84 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai] EOG8K6JK6 GO:0007622 1/84 rhythmic behavior biological_process "The specific behavior of an organism that recur with measured regularity." [GOC:jl, GOC:pr] EOG8KWN99 GO:0005524 71/292 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KWN99 GO:0004674 64/292 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8KWN99 GO:0004672 7/292 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8KWN99 GO:0004702 3/292 receptor signaling protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal from an upstream receptor or intracellular signal transducer by catalysis of the reaction: ATP protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [EC:2.7.11.13, GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8KWN99 GO:0005737 3/292 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8KWN99 GO:0006468 3/292 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8KWN99 GO:0023014 2/292 signal transduction by protein phosphorylation biological_process "A process in which the transfer of one or more phosphate groups to a substrate transmits a signal to the phosphorylated substrate." [GOC:mtg_signal, GOC:signaling] EOG8KWN99 GO:0005856 1/292 cytoskeleton cellular_component "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967] EOG8KWN99 GO:0007015 1/292 actin filament organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking." [GOC:mah] EOG8KWN99 GO:0007520 1/292 myoblast fusion biological_process "A process in which non-proliferating myoblasts fuse to existing fibers or to myotubes to form new fibers. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers." [CL:0000056, GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG8KWN99 GO:0005912 1/292 adherens junction cellular_component "A cell junction at which anchoring proteins (cadherins or integrins) extend through the plasma membrane and are attached to actin filaments." [GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KWN99 GO:0097482 1/292 muscle cell postsynaptic density cellular_component "A postsynaptic density that is part of a muscle cell." [GOC:pr] EOG8KWN99 GO:0045887 1/292 positive regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8KWN99 GO:0019991 1/292 septate junction assembly biological_process "The assembly of a septate junction, an intercellular junction found in invertebrate epithelia that is characterized by a ladder like appearance in electron micrographs and thought to provide structural strength and to provide a barrier to diffusion of solutes through the intercellular space." [GOC:ai, PMID:5272312] EOG8KWN99 GO:0045315 1/292 positive regulation of compound eye photoreceptor development biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor development." [GOC:bf] EOG8KWN99 GO:0007010 1/292 cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8KWN99 GO:0007254 1/292 JNK cascade biological_process "An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a JNK (a MAPK), a JNKK (a MAPKK) and a JUN3K (a MAP3K). The cascade can also contain two additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K and the downstream MAP Kinase-activated kinase (MAPKAPK). The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling, PMID:11790549, PMID:20811974] EOG8KWN99 GO:0005913 1/292 cell-cell adherens junction cellular_component "An adherens junction which connects a cell to another cell." [GOC:hb] EOG8KWN99 GO:0008360 1/292 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8KWN99 GO:0000187 1/292 activation of MAPK activity biological_process "The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase (MAPK)." [PMID:9561267] EOG8KWN99 GO:0046331 1/292 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8KWN99 GO:0007391 1/292 dorsal closure biological_process "The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally." [PMID:9224720] EOG8KWN99 GO:0016601 1/292 Rac protein signal transduction biological_process "A series of molecular signals within the cell that are mediated by a member of the Rac family of proteins switching to a GTP-bound active state." [GOC:bf] EOG8KWN99 GO:0007411 1/292 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8KWN99 GO:0050803 1/292 regulation of synapse structure or activity biological_process "Any process that modulates the physical form or the activity of a synapse, the junction between a neuron and a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell)." [GOC:ai] EOG8KWN99 GO:0005886 1/292 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8KWN99 GO:0016328 1/292 lateral plasma membrane cellular_component "The portion of the plasma membrane at the lateral side of the cell. In epithelial cells, lateral plasma membranes are on the sides of cells which lie at the interface of adjacent cells." [GOC:hb, GOC:mah, GOC:pr] EOG8KWN99 GO:0048749 1/292 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG8KWN99 GO:0005515 1/292 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8KWN99 GO:0005925 1/292 focal adhesion cellular_component "Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments." [ISBN:0124325653, ISBN:0815316208] EOG8KWN99 GO:0016319 1/292 mushroom body development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells." [PMID:8790424] EOG8KWN99 GO:0007030 1/292 Golgi organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8KWN99 GO:0007409 1/292 axonogenesis biological_process "De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:pg, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KWN99 GO:0007155 1/292 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG8KWN99 GO:0030036 1/292 actin cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8KWN99 GO:0050770 1/292 regulation of axonogenesis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axonogenesis, the generation of an axon, the long process of a neuron." [GOC:ai] EOG8KWN99 GO:0045792 1/292 negative regulation of cell size biological_process "Any process that reduces cell size." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8KWN99 GO:0001751 1/292 compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an eye photoreceptor cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TB6TM GO:0003743 28/92 translation initiation factor activity molecular_function "Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TB6TM GO:0006412 1/92 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TB6TM GO:0007224 1/92 smoothened signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened." [GOC:mah, PMID:15205520] EOG8TB6TM GO:0007052 1/92 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8TB6TM GO:0000022 1/92 mitotic spindle elongation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the spindle. Spindle elongation begins during prophase and ends during anaphase B." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw] EOG8TB6TM GO:0005829 1/92 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG8TB6TM GO:0006909 1/92 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TB6TM GO:0016282 1/92 eukaryotic 43S preinitiation complex cellular_component "A protein complex composed of the 40S ribosomal subunit plus eIF1A, eIF3, and eIF2-GTP-bound methionyl-initiator methionine tRNA." [GOC:hjd, PMID:15145049] EOG8TB6TM GO:0006413 1/92 translational initiation biological_process "The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X] EOG8NP9KH GO:0009649 1/23 entrainment of circadian clock biological_process "The synchronization of a circadian rhythm to environmental time cues such as light." [GOC:jid] EOG8NP9KH GO:0010378 1/23 temperature compensation of the circadian clock biological_process "The process in which the circadian clock maintains robust and accurate timing over a broad range of physiological temperatures. The circadian clock is an endogenous 24-h timer found in most eukaryotes and in photosynthetic bacteria. The clock drives rhythms in the physiology, biochemistry, and metabolism of the organisms." [PMID:16617099] EOG8909S1 GO:0007173 1/74 epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:ceb, PR:000006933] EOG8909S1 GO:0005154 1/74 epidermal growth factor receptor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the epidermal growth factor receptor." [GOC:ai] EOG8909S1 GO:0007298 1/74 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8909S1 GO:0008586 1/74 imaginal disc-derived wing vein morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which anatomical structures of the veins on an imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8909S1 GO:0005576 1/74 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8909S1 GO:0007267 1/74 cell-cell signaling biological_process "Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another." [GOC:mah] EOG8909S1 GO:0007477 1/74 notum development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dorsal part of the body over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:jid] EOG8909S1 GO:0008284 1/74 positive regulation of cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8909S1 GO:0016203 1/74 muscle attachment biological_process "The developmental process in which a skeletal muscle attaches to its target (such as bone or body wall)." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:sart] EOG8909S1 GO:0007476 1/74 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8909S1 GO:0007479 1/74 leg disc proximal/distal pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the proximal/distal axis of the leg imaginal disc, a precursor to the adult leg." [GOC:bf] EOG8909S1 GO:0030031 1/74 cell projection assembly biological_process "Formation of a prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/] EOG8909S1 GO:0045742 1/74 positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8909S1 GO:0008355 1/74 olfactory learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG8909S1 GO:0005515 1/74 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8909S1 GO:0035310 1/74 notum cell fate specification biological_process "The process in which a cell in the larval wing imaginal disc becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a notum cell, if left in its normal environment." [PMID:10860999] EOG8909S1 GO:0008201 1/74 heparin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heparin, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans found mainly as an intracellular component of mast cells and which consist predominantly of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galactose and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-sulfate residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8909S1 GO:0007420 1/74 brain development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb, UBERON:0000955] EOG8909S1 GO:0007494 1/74 midgut development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the midgut over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The midgut is the middle part of the alimentary canal from the stomach, or entrance of the bile duct, to, or including, the large intestine." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0001045] EOG8909S1 GO:0007482 1/74 haltere development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the haltere over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The haltere is the club-shaped 'balancers' found on each side of the metathorax among the true flies (Diptera). They are the much-modified hind wings." [GOC:jid, http://www.earthlife.net] EOG8909S1 GO:0007474 1/74 imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification biological_process "The regionalization process in which the area of a imaginal disc-derived wing that will form a wing vein is specified." [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8909S1 GO:0007422 1/74 peripheral nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [GOC:go_curators, UBERON:0000010] EOG8909S1 GO:0043066 1/74 negative regulation of apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG89KJ63 GO:0005615 4/10 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG89KJ63 GO:0008233 1/10 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG834ZMP GO:0003676 8/83 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8S1WNJ GO:0046872 21/86 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8S1WNJ GO:0003676 20/86 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8S1WNJ GO:0043565 1/86 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8S1WNJ GO:0005704 1/86 polytene chromosome band cellular_component "A stretch of densely packed chromatin along the polytene chromosome, visible as a morphologically distinct band." [GOC:bf, PMID:11361342] EOG8S1WNJ GO:0005634 1/86 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8S1WNJ GO:0060968 1/86 regulation of gene silencing biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of gene silencing, the transcriptional or post-transcriptional process carried out at the cellular level that results in long-term gene inactivation." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG88D3C2 GO:0003700 25/99 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG88D3C2 GO:0005634 25/99 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88D3C2 GO:0043565 24/99 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG88D3C2 GO:0007494 1/99 midgut development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the midgut over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The midgut is the middle part of the alimentary canal from the stomach, or entrance of the bile duct, to, or including, the large intestine." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0001045] EOG88D3C2 GO:0030154 1/99 cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG88D3C2 GO:0046982 1/99 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai] EOG88D3C2 GO:0045944 1/99 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG88D3C2 GO:0035284 1/99 brain segmentation biological_process "Division of the brain into a series of semi-repetitive parts or segments." [GOC:bf] EOG88D3C2 GO:0006366 1/99 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG88D3C2 GO:0000976 1/99 transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls transcription of that section of the DNA. The transcribed region might be described as a gene, cistron, or operon." [GOC:txnOH] EOG88D3C2 GO:0001709 1/99 cell fate determination biological_process "A process involved in cell fate commitment. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG88D3C2 GO:0004000 1/99 adenosine deaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine + H2O = inosine + NH3." [EC:3.5.4.4] EOG88D3C2 GO:0007420 1/99 brain development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb, UBERON:0000955] EOG8616JH GO:0004402 2/87 histone acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48] EOG8616JH GO:0036098 1/87 male germ-line stem cell population maintenance biological_process "The process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of male germ-line stem cells." [GOC:sart, PMID:21752937] EOG8616JH GO:0030707 1/87 ovarian follicle cell development biological_process "The process that occurs during oogenesis involving the ovarian follicle cells, somatic cells which surround the germ cells of an ovary. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8616JH GO:0010468 1/87 regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8616JH GO:0030723 1/87 ovarian fusome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fusome of ovarian cells, an organelle derived from the spectrosome. It anchors the mitotic spindle pole to provide orientation during cystoblast cell divisions." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8616JH GO:0005634 1/87 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8616JH GO:0008584 1/87 male gonad development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the male gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:jid] EOG8616JH GO:0007281 1/87 germ cell development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an immature germ cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure (gamete). A germ cell is any reproductive cell in a multicellular organism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8616JH GO:0031490 1/87 chromatin DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA that is assembled into chromatin." [GOC:mah] EOG80P6QW GO:0005758 27/73 mitochondrial intermembrane space cellular_component "The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah] EOG80P6QW GO:0016531 27/73 copper chaperone activity molecular_function "Assists in the delivery of copper ions to target proteins or compartments." [PMID:10790544, PMID:11739376] EOG80P6QW GO:0006825 27/73 copper ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of copper (Cu) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8XSP61 GO:0003676 3/275 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8XSP61 GO:0003677 2/275 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8XSP61 GO:0015074 2/275 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8XSP61 GO:0003887 1/275 DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8XSP61 GO:0000166 1/275 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8KD91D GO:0016020 8/65 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8KD91D GO:0005524 8/65 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KD91D GO:0016887 8/65 ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8KD91C GO:0080019 36/163 fatty-acyl-CoA reductase (alcohol-forming) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563] EOG81K1SK GO:0005525 18/60 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG81K1SK GO:0005874 18/60 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG81K1SK GO:0051258 18/60 protein polymerization biological_process "The process of creating protein polymers, compounds composed of a large number of component monomers; polymeric proteins may be made up of different or identical monomers. Polymerization occurs by the addition of extra monomers to an existing poly- or oligomeric protein." [GOC:ai] EOG81K1SK GO:0003924 18/60 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG81K1SK GO:0005200 18/60 structural constituent of cytoskeleton molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah] EOG81K1SK GO:0007017 18/60 microtubule-based process biological_process "Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG81K1SK GO:0005737 14/60 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG81K1SK GO:0007507 1/60 heart development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0000948] EOG81K1SK GO:0007409 1/60 axonogenesis biological_process "De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:pg, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198506732] EOG81K1SK GO:0022008 1/60 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG81K1SK GO:0009416 1/60 response to light stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0582227089] EOG81K1SK GO:0007411 1/60 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG81K1SK GO:0030537 1/60 larval behavior biological_process "Behavior in a larval form of an organism, an immature organism that must undergo metamorphosis to assume adult characteristics." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0877797099] EOG8DBWV3 GO:0004984 18/23 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8DBWV3 GO:0016021 18/23 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8DBWV3 GO:0004930 18/23 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8DBWV3 GO:0005549 18/23 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8DBWV3 GO:0005886 12/23 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8DBWV3 GO:0050911 1/23 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events involved in the perception of smell in which an olfactory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal." [GOC:ai] EOG8KD91M GO:0004402 2/94 histone acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48] EOG8KD91M GO:0009405 1/94 pathogenesis biological_process "The set of specific processes that generate the ability of an organism to cause disease in another." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8KD91M GO:0005576 1/94 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8KD91M GO:0051297 1/94 centrosome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8KD91M GO:0008200 1/94 ion channel inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of an ion channel." [GOC:mah] EOG83FKF9 GO:0003676 1/12 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8NW216 GO:0006909 1/75 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QVFVQ GO:0045263 2/22 proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, coupling factor F(o) cellular_component "All non-F1 subunits of a hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral membrane proteins." [PMID:10838056] EOG8QVFVQ GO:0046716 1/22 muscle cell cellular homeostasis biological_process "The cellular homeostatic process that preserves a muscle cell in a stable functional or structural state." [GOC:mah, PMID:3091429, PMID:7781901] EOG8QVFVQ GO:0008340 1/22 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG8QVFVQ GO:0005739 1/22 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QVFVQ GO:0046933 1/22 proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) = ATP + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14, TC:3.A.2.1.1] EOG8QVFVQ GO:0005743 1/22 mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component "The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai] EOG8QVFVQ GO:0015992 1/22 proton transport biological_process "The directed movement of protons (hydrogen ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:jl] EOG8QVFVQ GO:0008553 1/22 hydrogen-exporting ATPase activity, phosphorylative mechanism molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + H+(in) -> ADP + phosphate + H+(out). These transporters use a phosphorylative mechanism, which have a phosphorylated intermediate state during the ion transport cycle." [EC:3.6.3.6] EOG8QVFVQ GO:0016021 1/22 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8QVFVQ GO:0015078 1/22 hydrogen ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of hydrogen ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai] EOG8QVFVQ GO:0040011 1/22 locomotion biological_process "Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another." [GOC:dgh] EOG8QVFVQ GO:0042776 1/22 mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled proton transport biological_process "The transport of protons across a mitochondrial membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8QVFVQ GO:0015986 1/22 ATP synthesis coupled proton transport biological_process "The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8QVFVQ GO:0070050 1/22 neuron cellular homeostasis biological_process "The cellular homeostatic process that preserves a neuron in a stable, differentiated functional and structural state." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] EOG8642V3 GO:0005634 11/33 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8642V3 GO:0043565 11/33 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8642V3 GO:0008270 11/33 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8642V3 GO:0003700 11/33 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8642V3 GO:0006351 7/33 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8642V3 GO:0003707 1/33 steroid hormone receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a steroid hormone and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity or function." [GOC:signaling, PMID:14708019] EOG85QKTW GO:0005634 19/122 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85QKTW GO:0008270 18/122 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG85QKTW GO:0003676 6/122 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG85QKTW GO:0046872 4/122 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG81K1SV GO:0004930 3/37 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG81K1SV GO:0016021 3/37 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG81K1SV GO:0004984 3/37 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG81K1SV GO:0005549 3/37 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG81K1SV GO:0005886 2/37 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG81K1SR GO:0008270 44/198 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG81K1SR GO:0043154 1/198 negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in the apoptotic process." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG81K1SR GO:0007423 1/198 sensory organ development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of sensory organs over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81K1SR GO:0004842 1/198 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407] EOG81K1SR GO:0003677 1/198 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG81K1SR GO:0007289 1/198 spermatid nucleus differentiation biological_process "The specialization of the spermatid nucleus during the development of a spermatid into a mature male gamete competent for fertilization." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG81K1SR GO:0007283 1/198 spermatogenesis biological_process "The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis." [GOC:jid, ISBN:9780878933846] EOG81K1SR GO:0019788 1/198 NEDD8 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of NEDD8 from one protein to another via the reaction X-NEDD8 + Y --> Y-NEDD8 + X, where both X-NEDD8 and Y-NEDD8 are covalent linkages." [GOC:mah] EOG81K1SR GO:0005737 1/198 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG81K1SR GO:0007298 1/198 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG81K1SR GO:0051865 1/198 protein autoubiquitination biological_process "The ubiquitination by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues, or residues on an identical protein. Ubiquitination occurs on the lysine residue by formation of an isopeptide crosslink." [GOC:ai] EOG81K1SR GO:0006352 1/198 DNA-templated transcription, initiation biological_process "Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:jid, GOC:txnOH, PMID:18280161] EOG81K1SR GO:0008407 1/198 chaeta morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the chaeta are generated and organized. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell." [FBbt:00005177, GOC:bf, GOC:cjm, GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG81K1SR GO:0009987 1/198 cellular process biological_process "Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete] EOG81K1SR GO:0007275 1/198 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG81K1SR GO:0008354 1/198 germ cell migration biological_process "The orderly movement of a cell specialized to produce haploid gametes through the embryo from its site of production to the place where the gonads will form." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl] EOG81K1SR GO:0045035 1/198 sensory organ precursor cell division biological_process "The series of four asymmetric divisions undergone by the sensory organ precursor cells to generate cells that have distinct cell fates. For example, in the external sensory organ, the precursor cells give rise to one multidendritic neuron and four additional cells (the socket, shaft, sheath cells and the external sense neuron)." [GOC:mah, PMID:11171389, PMID:18295597] EOG81K1SR GO:0048800 1/198 antennal morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the antenna are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG81K1SR GO:1990001 1/198 inhibition of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that prevents the activation of an inactive cysteine-type endopeptidase involved in an apoptotic process." [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:11943137] EOG81K1SR GO:0005634 1/198 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81K1SR GO:0005515 1/198 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81K1SR GO:0046673 1/198 negative regulation of compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the compound eye retina." [GOC:ai] EOG81K1SR GO:0031398 1/198 positive regulation of protein ubiquitination biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein." [GOC:mah] EOG81K1SR GO:0016055 1/198 Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, PMID:11532397] EOG81K1SR GO:0097340 1/198 inhibition of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity biological_process "Any process that prevents the activation of an inactive cysteine-type endopeptidase." [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:20383739] EOG81K1SR GO:0019899 1/198 enzyme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme." [GOC:jl] EOG81K1SR GO:0090263 1/198 positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes." [GOC:tb] EOG81K1SR GO:0043066 1/198 negative regulation of apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG81K1SR GO:0042787 1/198 protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process "The process in which a ubiquitin group, or multiple groups, are covalently attached to the target protein, thereby initiating the degradation of that protein." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81K1SR GO:0006915 1/198 apoptotic process biological_process "A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died." [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263] EOG81K1SR GO:0004869 1/198 cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in polypeptides by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG81K1SQ GO:0030170 74/266 pyridoxal phosphate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG81K1SQ GO:0019752 72/266 carboxylic acid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG81K1SQ GO:0016831 67/266 carboxy-lyase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/] EOG81K1SQ GO:0004782 5/266 sulfinoalanine decarboxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 3-sulfino-L-alanine = hypotaurine + CO2." [EC:4.1.1.29] EOG81K1SQ GO:0004351 2/266 glutamate decarboxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate = 4-aminobutanoate + CO2." [EC:4.1.1.15] EOG81K1SQ GO:0008345 1/266 larval locomotory behavior biological_process "Locomotory behavior in a larval (immature) organism." [GOC:ai] EOG81K1SQ GO:0007528 1/266 neuromuscular junction development biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a neuromuscular junction." [GOC:mtg_OBO2OWL_2013] EOG81K1SQ GO:0004068 1/266 aspartate 1-decarboxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate = beta-alanine + CO2." [EC:4.1.1.11] EOG81K1SQ GO:0008355 1/266 olfactory learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG81K1SQ GO:0019483 1/266 beta-alanine biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-alanine (3-aminopropanoic acid), an achiral amino acid and an isomer of alanine. It occurs free (e.g. in brain) and in combination (e.g. in pantothenate) but it is not a constituent of proteins." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG81K1SQ GO:0007632 1/266 visual behavior biological_process "The behavior of an organism in response to a visual stimulus." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr] EOG81K1SQ GO:0009612 1/266 response to mechanical stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus." [GOC:hb] EOG81K1SQ GO:0006212 1/266 uracil catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of uracil, 2,4-dioxopyrimidine, one of the pyrimidine bases occurring in RNA, but not in DNA." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81K1SQ GO:0045213 1/266 neurotransmitter receptor metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving neurotransmitter receptors." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81K1SQ GO:0007416 1/266 synapse assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse." [GOC:mah] EOG81K1SQ GO:0042136 1/266 neurotransmitter biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:jl] EOG81K1SQ GO:0048066 1/266 developmental pigmentation biological_process "The developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism, tissue or cell." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG81K1SQ GO:0009449 1/266 gamma-aminobutyric acid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate), an amino acid which acts as a neurotransmitter in some organisms." [GOC:ai] EOG81K1SQ GO:0006538 1/266 glutamate catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid." [GOC:go_curators] EOG825885 GO:0005634 1/317 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG825885 GO:0005576 1/317 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG825885 GO:0003743 1/317 translation initiation factor activity molecular_function "Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG825885 GO:0050830 1/317 defense response to Gram-positive bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-positive bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG825885 GO:0032504 1/317 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process "The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] EOG825885 GO:0002759 1/317 regulation of antimicrobial humoral response biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an antimicrobial humoral response." [GOC:add] EOG825885 GO:0050829 1/317 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG825885 GO:0005615 1/317 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8WM7BG GO:0007165 2/23 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8GMXD2 GO:0000398 25/86 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8GMXD2 GO:0005681 24/86 spliceosomal complex cellular_component "Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890] EOG8GMXD2 GO:0007052 1/86 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8GMXD2 GO:0071013 1/86 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8GMXD2 GO:0005634 1/86 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GMXD2 GO:0003723 1/86 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8GMXD2 GO:0071011 1/86 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG84BDG5 GO:0005216 22/136 ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG84BDG5 GO:0016021 22/136 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG84BDG5 GO:0005891 10/136 voltage-gated calcium channel complex cellular_component "A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which calcium ions may pass in response to changes in membrane potential." [GOC:mah] EOG84BDG5 GO:0005245 9/136 voltage-gated calcium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:tb, ISBN:0815340729] EOG84BDG5 GO:0030317 1/136 sperm motility biological_process "Any process involved in the controlled movement of a sperm cell." [GOC:jl] EOG84BDG5 GO:0070509 1/136 calcium ion import biological_process "The directed movement of calcium ions into a cell or organelle." [GOC:mah] EOG84BDG5 GO:0008332 1/136 low voltage-gated calcium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a low voltage-gated channel. A low voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on low voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:16382099] EOG84BDG5 GO:0086010 1/136 membrane depolarization during action potential biological_process "The process in which membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_cardiac_conduct_nov11] EOG8JWXV5 GO:0004930 1/20 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8JWXV5 GO:0016021 1/20 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8284JH GO:0004715 1/31 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine = ADP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.2] EOG841ST9 GO:0016020 1/16 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG841ST9 GO:0051781 1/16 positive regulation of cell division biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell division." [GOC:ai] EOG8CVJMW GO:0008270 25/95 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8CVJMW GO:0016874 3/95 ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah] EOG8CVJMW GO:0016570 1/95 histone modification biological_process "The covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within a histone protein." [GOC:krc] EOG8CVJMW GO:0016574 1/95 histone ubiquitination biological_process "The modification of histones by addition of ubiquitin groups." [GOC:ai] EOG8CVJMW GO:0005634 1/95 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CVJMW GO:0007219 1/95 Notch signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to the receptor Notch on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:signaling] EOG8CVJMW GO:0006909 1/95 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CVJMW GO:0006513 1/95 protein monoubiquitination biological_process "Addition of a single ubiquitin group to a protein." [GOC:ai] EOG8Z652G GO:0008270 23/109 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8Z652G GO:0005622 5/109 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z652G GO:0046716 1/109 muscle cell cellular homeostasis biological_process "The cellular homeostatic process that preserves a muscle cell in a stable functional or structural state." [GOC:mah, PMID:3091429, PMID:7781901] EOG8Z652G GO:0030239 1/109 myofibril assembly biological_process "Formation of myofibrils, the repeating units of striated muscle." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z652G GO:0048747 1/109 muscle fiber development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the muscle fiber over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In skeletal muscle, fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:lm, GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG8Z652G GO:0006941 1/109 striated muscle contraction biological_process "A process in which force is generated within striated muscle tissue, resulting in the shortening of the muscle. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Striated muscle is a type of muscle in which the repeating units (sarcomeres) of the contractile myofibrils are arranged in registry throughout the cell, resulting in transverse or oblique striations observable at the level of the light microscope." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z652G GO:0030018 1/109 Z disc cellular_component "Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached." [GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8MD0DR GO:0005737 3/39 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8MD0DR GO:0005634 3/39 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8MD0DR GO:0032793 3/39 positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activity biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor CREB." [GOC:dph, GOC:ecd, GOC:tb] EOG8MD0DR GO:0008140 1/39 cAMP response element binding protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cAMP response element binding protein (a CREB protein)." [GOC:mah] EOG8MD0DR GO:0051289 1/39 protein homotetramerization biological_process "The formation of a protein homotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated identical subunits." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8ZW7V4 GO:0016772 2/9 transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG88D3CN GO:0003676 8/343 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG88D3CN GO:0008270 6/343 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG88D3CN GO:0004190 5/343 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG88D3CN GO:0015074 2/343 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG88D3CN GO:0003677 1/343 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG88D3CN GO:0006351 1/343 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG88D3CN GO:0005634 1/343 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88D3CN GO:0003964 1/343 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG88D3CN GO:0003723 1/343 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8PP0ZK GO:0003676 10/66 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8PP0ZK GO:0019428 1/66 allantoin biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of allantoin, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)urea." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80VZ4V GO:0004514 30/115 nicotinate-nucleotide diphosphorylase (carboxylating) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: CO(2) + diphosphate + nicotinate D-ribonucleotide = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + 2 H(+) + quinolinate." [EC:2.4.2.19, RHEA:12736] EOG80VZ4V GO:0009435 30/115 NAD biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0618254153] EOG80VZ4V GO:0004516 22/115 nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + nicotinate D-ribonucleotide = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + H(+) + nicotinate." [EC:2.4.2.11, RHEA:13396] EOG80VZ4V GO:0019358 22/115 nicotinate nucleotide salvage biological_process "The generation of nicotinate nucleotide without de novo synthesis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80VZ4V GO:0016763 1/115 transferase activity, transferring pentosyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a pentosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl] EOG80VZ4V GO:0005829 1/115 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG80VZ4V GO:0006979 1/115 response to oxidative stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731] EOG80VZ4V GO:0016874 1/115 ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah] EOG89CSPH GO:0007275 3/25 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG89CSPH GO:0016055 3/25 Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, PMID:11532397] EOG89CSPH GO:0004930 3/25 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG89CSPH GO:0016021 3/25 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8K6JKD GO:0046872 30/95 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8K6JKD GO:0006801 19/95 superoxide metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species." [CHEBI:18421, GOC:jl] EOG8K6JKD GO:0055114 19/95 oxidation-reduction process biological_process "A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph] EOG8K6JKD GO:0004784 13/95 superoxide dismutase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2 superoxide + 2 H+ = O2 + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.15.1.1, GOC:vw, PMID:15064408] EOG8K6JKD GO:0030001 10/95 metal ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8K6JKD GO:0016532 2/95 superoxide dismutase copper chaperone activity molecular_function "A copper chaperone activity that specifically delivers copper to the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase, to activate superoxide dismutase activity." [GOC:vw, http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/journals/00335/papers/0011005/00110409.html, PMID:15064408, PMID:9295278] EOG8K6JKD GO:0005777 1/95 peroxisome cellular_component "A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576] EOG8K6JKD GO:0006979 1/95 response to oxidative stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731] EOG8K6JKD GO:0008340 1/95 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG8K6JKD GO:0005737 1/95 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8K6JKD GO:0050821 1/95 protein stabilization biological_process "Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a protein and preventing it from degradation or aggregation." [GOC:ai] EOG8K6JKD GO:0008270 1/95 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8K6JKD GO:0043085 1/95 positive regulation of catalytic activity biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:jl, GOC:tb] EOG8K6JKD GO:0019430 1/95 removal of superoxide radicals biological_process "Any process involved in removing superoxide radicals (O2-) from a cell or organism, e.g. by conversion to dioxygen (O2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)." [CHEBI:18421, GOC:jl] EOG8HQH14 GO:0008270 1/114 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0016021 23/284 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0005216 21/284 ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0005249 4/284 voltage-gated potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0006812 2/284 cation transport biological_process "The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0004692 2/284 cGMP-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires the presence of cGMP." [GOC:mah] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0005887 2/284 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0019935 2/284 cyclic-nucleotide-mediated signaling biological_process "Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via a cyclic nucleotide. Includes production or release of the cyclic nucleotide, and downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell." [GOC:signaling] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0042391 2/284 regulation of membrane potential biological_process "Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_cardio, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0005221 2/284 intracellular cyclic nucleotide activated cation channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens when intracellular cyclic nucleotide has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0071805 2/284 potassium ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0017071 2/284 intracellular cyclic nucleotide activated cation channel complex cellular_component "A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which cations ions may pass in response to an intracellular cyclic nucleotide binding to the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mah] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0005223 1/284 intracellular cGMP activated cation channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens when intracellular cGMP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0005222 1/284 intracellular cAMP activated cation channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens when intracellular cAMP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0030553 1/284 cGMP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cGMP, the nucleotide cyclic GMP (guanosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate)." [GOC:ai] EOG8JQ6BG GO:0007603 1/284 phototransduction, visible light biological_process "The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons from visible light into a molecular signal. A visible light stimulus is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived visually by an organism; for organisms lacking a visual system, this can be defined as light with a wavelength within the range 380 to 780 nm." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X3KF3 GO:0006353 7/151 DNA-templated transcription, termination biological_process "The cellular process that completes DNA-templated transcription; the formation of phosphodiester bonds ceases, the RNA-DNA hybrid dissociates, and RNA polymerase releases the DNA." [GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0716720094, PMID:15020047, PMID:18280161] EOG8X3KF3 GO:0003887 1/151 DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8X3KF3 GO:0008408 1/151 3'-5' exonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' end." [GOC:ai] EOG8X3KF3 GO:0003676 1/151 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8X3KF3 GO:0006298 1/151 mismatch repair biological_process "A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886] EOG8X3KF3 GO:0000166 1/151 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8X3KF3 GO:0004519 1/151 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8X3KF3 GO:0003677 1/151 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG81G5N1 GO:0016055 2/24 Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, PMID:11532397] EOG81G5N1 GO:0007275 2/24 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG81G5N1 GO:0005578 2/24 proteinaceous extracellular matrix cellular_component "A layer consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that forms a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. The proteins are secreted by cells in the vicinity. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684] EOG81G5N3 GO:0003676 1/34 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG81G5N3 GO:0000166 1/34 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG80GG5K GO:0016787 32/103 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80GG5K GO:0003948 11/103 N4-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-(beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-asparagine + H(2)O = N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylamine + L-aspartate + H(+)." [EC:3.5.1.26, RHEA:11547] EOG80GG5K GO:0006517 8/103 protein deglycosylation biological_process "The removal of sugar residues from a glycosylated protein." [GOC:mah] EOG80GG5K GO:0008233 8/103 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG80GG5K GO:0005764 8/103 lysosome cellular_component "A small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology and is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG80GG5H GO:0000502 1/92 proteasome complex cellular_component "A large multisubunit complex which catalyzes protein degradation, found in eukaryotes, archaea and some bacteria. In eukaryotes, this complex consists of the barrel shaped proteasome core complex and one or two associated proteins or complexes that act in regulating entry into or exit from the core." [GOC:rb, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteasome] EOG80GG5H GO:0022008 1/92 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8K9DTH GO:0003777 1/7 microtubule motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8K9DTH GO:0007018 1/7 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8K9DTF GO:0043565 33/151 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8K9DTF GO:0008270 33/151 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8K9DTF GO:0005634 33/151 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8K9DTF GO:0003700 33/151 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8K9DTF GO:0006355 1/151 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8K9DTF GO:0048749 1/151 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG8K9DTF GO:0007444 1/151 imaginal disc development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the imaginal disc over time, from its formation to the metamorphosis to form adult structures. Imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that develop into adult structures (legs, antennae, wings, etc.)." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8K9DTF GO:0006351 1/151 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8K9DTF GO:0010468 1/151 regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8TTJZ4 GO:0004373 25/98 glycogen (starch) synthase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + (1,4)-alpha-D-glucosyl(n) = UDP + (1,4)-alpha-D-glucosyl(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.11] EOG8TTJZ4 GO:0005978 25/98 glycogen biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TTJZ4 GO:0080019 1/98 fatty-acyl-CoA reductase (alcohol-forming) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563] EOG8TTJZ4 GO:0031410 1/98 cytoplasmic vesicle cellular_component "A vesicle formed of membrane or protein, found in the cytoplasm of a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8TTJZ4 GO:0005776 1/98 autophagosome cellular_component "A double-membrane-bounded compartment that engulfs endogenous cellular material as well as invading microorganisms to target them to the vacuole/lysosome for degradation as part of macroautophagy." [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404] EOG80GG5F GO:0016021 26/98 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG80GG5F GO:0004950 22/98 chemokine receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a chemokine, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. Chemokines are a family of small chemotactic cytokines; their name is derived from their ability to induce directed chemotaxis in nearby responsive cells. All chemokines possess a number of conserved cysteine residues involved in intramolecular disulfide bond formation. Some chemokines are considered pro-inflammatory and can be induced during an immune response to recruit cells of the immune system to a site of infection, while others are considered homeostatic and are involved in controlling the migration of cells during normal processes of tissue maintenance or development. Chemokines are found in all vertebrates, some viruses and some bacteria." [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, GOC:signaling, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemokine, IUPHAR_GPCR:1280, PMID:12183377, PMID:8662823] EOG80GG5F GO:0006935 22/98 chemotaxis biological_process "The directed movement of a motile cell or organism, or the directed growth of a cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80GG5F GO:0004983 4/98 neuropeptide Y receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with neuropeptide Y to initiate a change in cell activity." [PMID:9315606] EOG80GG5F GO:0004930 3/98 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG80GG5F GO:0008188 1/98 neuropeptide receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a neuropeptide to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:ai] EOG80GG5F GO:0007186 1/98 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG80GG5F GO:0005887 1/98 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG80GG5F GO:0007218 1/98 neuropeptide signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a peptide neurotransmitter binding to a cell surface receptor." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG80GG5F GO:0008528 1/98 G-protein coupled peptide receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a peptide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8WWV2H GO:0005834 22/69 heterotrimeric G-protein complex cellular_component "Any of a family of heterotrimeric GTP-binding and hydrolyzing proteins; they belong to a superfamily of GTPases that includes monomeric proteins such as EF-Tu and RAS. Heterotrimeric G-proteins consist of three subunits; the alpha subunit contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and possesses GTPase activity; the beta and gamma subunits are tightly associated and function as a beta-gamma heterodimer; extrinsic plasma membrane proteins (cytoplasmic face) that function as a complex to transduce signals from G-protein coupled receptors to an effector protein." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8WWV2H GO:0007186 22/69 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG8WWV2H GO:0004871 22/69 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XD65Z GO:0016020 82/167 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8XD65Z GO:0003824 75/167 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XD65Z GO:0008195 8/167 phosphatidate phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-phosphate + H2O = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.4, GOC:pr] EOG8XD65Z GO:0016311 5/167 dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XD65Z GO:0045177 2/167 apical part of cell cellular_component "The region of a polarized cell that forms a tip or is distal to a base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8XD65Z GO:0007280 2/167 pole cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a pole cell (germline progenitors in insects) from its site of production at the posterior pole of the embryo through to the site where the gonads will form." [GOC:bf, PMID:9988212] EOG8XD65Z GO:0005886 2/167 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8XD65Z GO:0035234 2/167 ectopic germ cell programmed cell death biological_process "Programmed cell death of an errant germ line cell that is outside the normal migratory path or ectopic to the gonad. This is an important mechanism of regulating germ cell survival within the embryo." [PMID:12814944] EOG8XD65Z GO:0035233 2/167 germ cell repulsion biological_process "The directed movement of a germ cell from their site of production to the gonad, through the repulsion of cells away from a tissue." [PMID:12885551] EOG8XD65Z GO:0008354 2/167 germ cell migration biological_process "The orderly movement of a cell specialized to produce haploid gametes through the embryo from its site of production to the place where the gonads will form." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl] EOG8XD65Z GO:0007277 1/167 pole cell development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pole cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:jid] EOG8XD65Z GO:0005319 1/167 lipid transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai] EOG8XD65Z GO:0007602 1/167 phototransduction biological_process "The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons into a molecular signal." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XD65Z GO:0004252 1/167 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8XD65Z GO:0050829 1/167 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8XD65Z GO:0042803 1/167 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG8XD65Z GO:0005918 1/167 septate junction cellular_component "A cell-cell junction that forms a continuous band around each cell in an epithelium; within the septate junction the membranes of adjacent cells maintain a constant distance of approximately 15 nm; found in invertebrates." [ISBN:0815332181, PMID:11700298] EOG8XD65Z GO:0019991 1/167 septate junction assembly biological_process "The assembly of a septate junction, an intercellular junction found in invertebrate epithelia that is characterized by a ladder like appearance in electron micrographs and thought to provide structural strength and to provide a barrier to diffusion of solutes through the intercellular space." [GOC:ai, PMID:5272312] EOG8XD65Z GO:0016021 1/167 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8XD65Z GO:0016787 1/167 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XD65Z GO:0045824 1/167 negative regulation of innate immune response biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XD65Z GO:0090175 1/167 regulation of establishment of planar polarity biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of planar polarity, the coordinated organization of groups of cells in a tissue, such that they all orient to similar coordinates." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8XD65Z GO:0007424 1/167 open tracheal system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8625828] EOG8XD65Z GO:0042577 1/167 lipid phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a phospholipid + H2O = a lipid + phosphate." [GOC:jl] EOG8XD65Z GO:0007281 1/167 germ cell development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an immature germ cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure (gamete). A germ cell is any reproductive cell in a multicellular organism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XD65Z GO:0006869 1/167 lipid transport biological_process "The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XD65Z GO:0006629 1/167 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG8XD65Z GO:0009880 1/167 embryonic pattern specification biological_process "The process that results in the patterns of cell differentiation that will arise in an embryo." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0521436125] EOG8XD65Z GO:0016791 1/167 phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg] EOG8XD65X GO:0004984 25/128 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8XD65X GO:0005549 25/128 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8XD65X GO:0016021 21/128 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8XD65X GO:0004930 21/128 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8XD65X GO:0005886 12/128 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8XD65X GO:0016020 4/128 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8CZDXN GO:0006412 28/100 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CZDXN GO:0005840 28/100 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CZDXN GO:0003735 28/100 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8CZDXN GO:0000022 1/100 mitotic spindle elongation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the spindle. Spindle elongation begins during prophase and ends during anaphase B." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw] EOG8CZDXN GO:0007052 1/100 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8CZDXN GO:0005737 1/100 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8CZDXN GO:0000228 1/100 nuclear chromosome cellular_component "A chromosome that encodes the nuclear genome and is found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell during the cell cycle phases when the nucleus is intact." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah] EOG8CZDXN GO:0005730 1/100 nucleolus cellular_component "A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PCD89 GO:0003723 2/9 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8PCD89 GO:0003964 2/9 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8PCD89 GO:0004519 1/9 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0005509 23/96 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0035003 1/96 subapical complex cellular_component "The most apical region of the lateral plasma membrane of an invertebrate epithelial cell. The subapical complex lies above the zonula adherens and the septate junction, and is comparable to the position of the tight junction of vertebrate cells." [PMID:11752566, PMID:12500938] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0005515 1/96 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0007163 1/96 establishment or maintenance of cell polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns." [GOC:mah] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0035330 1/96 regulation of hippo signaling biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hippo signaling." [GOC:bf] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0005524 1/96 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0005886 1/96 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0045570 1/96 regulation of imaginal disc growth biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the growth of the imaginal disc." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0045494 1/96 photoreceptor cell maintenance biological_process "Any process preventing the degeneration of the photoreceptor, a specialized cell type that is sensitive to light." [CL:0000210, GOC:bf, GOC:rl] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0016332 1/96 establishment or maintenance of polarity of embryonic epithelium biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization of epithelial cells in an embryo." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mah] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0042051 1/96 compound eye photoreceptor development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a light-responsive receptor in the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:bf] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0016334 1/96 establishment or maintenance of polarity of follicular epithelium biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a polarized follicular epithelial sheet." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0045746 1/96 negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0045218 1/96 zonula adherens maintenance biological_process "Maintaining the zonula adherens junction, the cell-cell adherens junction formed near the apex of epithelial cells." [GOC:bf] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0001738 1/96 morphogenesis of a polarized epithelium biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of a polarized epithelium are generated and organized. A polarized epithelium is an epithelium where the epithelial sheet is oriented with respect to the planar axis." [GOC:dph] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0008104 1/96 protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:ai] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0061541 1/96 rhabdomere morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a rhabdomere are generated and organized. The rhabdomere is the organelle on the apical surface of a photoreceptor cell that contains the visual pigments." [GOC:dph, PMID:22113834] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0007431 1/96 salivary gland development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the salivary gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Salivary glands include any of the saliva-secreting exocrine glands of the oral cavity." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0001044] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0007424 1/96 open tracheal system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8625828] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0032880 1/96 regulation of protein localization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0005080 1/96 protein kinase C binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with protein kinase C." [GOC:jl] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0035090 1/96 maintenance of apical/basal cell polarity biological_process "Retaining the established polarization of a cell along its apical/basal axis." [GOC:bf] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0035088 1/96 establishment or maintenance of apical/basal cell polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance polarization of a cell's architecture along its apical/basal axis so that the apical and basal regions of the cell have different membrane, extracellular matrix and sub-membrane cellular components." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:10934483] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0008284 1/96 positive regulation of cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0030507 1/96 spectrin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with spectrin, a protein that is the major constituent of the erythrocyte cytoskeletal network. It associates with band 4.1 (see band protein) and actin to form the cytoskeletal superstructure of the erythrocyte plasma membrane. It is composed of nonhomologous chains, alpha and beta, which aggregate side-to-side in an antiparallel fashion to form dimers, tetramers, and higher polymers." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0035239 1/96 tube morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a tube are generated and organized. Epithelial and endothelial tubes transport gases, liquids and cells from one site to another and form the basic structure of many organs and tissues, with tube shape and organization varying from the single-celled excretory organ in Caenorhabditis elegans to the branching trees of the mammalian kidney and insect tracheal system." [GOC:bf, PMID:14624839] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0033157 1/96 regulation of intracellular protein transport biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins within cells." [GOC:mah] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0007043 1/96 cell-cell junction assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a junction between cells." [GOC:ai] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0016021 1/96 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0016327 1/96 apicolateral plasma membrane cellular_component "The apical end of the lateral plasma membrane of epithelial cells." [GOC:hb] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0045186 1/96 zonula adherens assembly biological_process "Assembly of the zonula adherens, a cell-cell adherens junction which forms a continuous belt near the apex of epithelial cells." [GOC:bf] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0046664 1/96 dorsal closure, amnioserosa morphology change biological_process "The changes that occur during dorsal closure of the shape and structure of the amnioserosa, an epithelium that occupies the dorsal side of the embryo." [PMID:12147138] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0045198 1/96 establishment of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity biological_process "The specification and formation of the apicobasal polarity of an epithelial cell." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0045197 1/96 establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the apicobasal polarity of an epithelial cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0004674 1/96 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0048477 1/96 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0034332 1/96 adherens junction organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell junction at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0005918 1/96 septate junction cellular_component "A cell-cell junction that forms a continuous band around each cell in an epithelium; within the septate junction the membranes of adjacent cells maintain a constant distance of approximately 15 nm; found in invertebrates." [ISBN:0815332181, PMID:11700298] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0016028 1/96 rhabdomere cellular_component "The specialized microvilli-containing organelle on the apical surfaces of a photoreceptor cell containing the visual pigment rhodopsin and most of the proteins involved in phototransduction." [GOC:hb, GOC:sart, PMID:8646774] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0050821 1/96 protein stabilization biological_process "Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a protein and preventing it from degradation or aggregation." [GOC:ai] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0042327 1/96 positive regulation of phosphorylation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to a molecule." [GOC:jl] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0007399 1/96 nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state." [GOC:dgh] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0035002 1/96 liquid clearance, open tracheal system biological_process "The clearance of liquid from the epithelial tubes of an open tracheal system, shortly before the emergence of the larva, to generate an air-filled tubule system." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:12571352] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0061024 1/96 membrane organization biological_process "A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a membrane. A membrane is a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0042052 1/96 rhabdomere development biological_process "The assembly and arrangement of a rhabdomere within a cell. The rhabdomere is the organelle on the apical surface of a photoreceptor cell that contains the visual pigments." [PMID:3076112, PMID:3937883] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0046621 1/96 negative regulation of organ growth biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism." [GOC:bf, GOC:tb] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0007435 1/96 salivary gland morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the salivary gland are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0016324 1/96 apical plasma membrane cellular_component "The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell." [GOC:curators] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0061336 1/96 cell morphogenesis involved in Malpighian tubule morphogenesis biological_process "The shape change of an epithelial cell from a columnar to squamous cell morphology that contributes to the shaping of the Malpighian tubule." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, PMID:19783135] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0007443 1/96 Malpighian tubule morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the Malpighian tubule are generated and organized. This process takes place entirely during the embryonic phase. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which leads into the posterior part of the gut." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0051539 1/96 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0032435 1/96 negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome." [GOC:mah] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0002009 1/96 morphogenesis of an epithelium biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of epithelia are generated and organized. An epithelium consists of closely packed cells arranged in one or more layers, that covers the outer surfaces of the body or lines any internal cavity or tube." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DZ47Z GO:0001745 1/96 compound eye morphogenesis biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the compound eye are generated and organized. The adult compound eye is a precise assembly of 700-800 ommatidia. Each ommatidium is composed of 20 cells, identified by cell type and position. An example of compound eye morphogenesis is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8K3PBX GO:0004871 4/42 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8K3PBX GO:0004842 4/42 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407] EOG8K3PBX GO:0005634 4/42 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8K3PBX GO:0005509 4/42 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8K3PBX GO:0007166 4/42 cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:signaling] EOG8K3PBX GO:0023051 4/42 regulation of signaling biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process." [GOC:mtg_signal] EOG8D55BV GO:0016787 51/385 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8D55BV GO:0052689 4/385 carboxylic ester hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a carboxylic ester bond." [EC:3.1.1, EC:3.1.1.1, GOC:curators] EOG8D55BV GO:0008152 2/385 metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8D55BV GO:0005576 1/385 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D55BV GO:0008340 1/385 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG8D55BV GO:0005737 1/385 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8D55BV GO:0005811 1/385 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8D55BV GO:0007476 1/385 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8D55BV GO:0060179 1/385 male mating behavior biological_process "The specific behavior of a male organism that is associated with reproduction." [GOC:dph, GOC:pr, GOC:tb] EOG8D55BV GO:0003990 1/385 acetylcholinesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetylcholine + H2O = choline + acetate." [EC:3.1.1.7] EOG8D55BV GO:0019915 1/385 lipid storage biological_process "The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:11102830] EOG8D55BV GO:0046683 1/385 response to organophosphorus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organophosphorus stimulus. Organophosphorus is a compound containing phosphorus bound to an organic molecule; several organophosphorus compounds are used as insecticides, and they are highly toxic cholinesterase inhibitors." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG8M3CQ4 GO:0003964 10/341 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8M3CQ4 GO:0003723 9/341 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8M3CQ4 GO:0005198 3/341 structural molecule activity molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8M3CQ4 GO:0005882 3/341 intermediate filament cellular_component "A cytoskeletal structure that forms a distinct elongated structure, characteristically 10 nm in diameter, that occurs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. Intermediate filaments form a fibrous system, composed of chemically heterogeneous subunits and involved in mechanically integrating the various components of the cytoplasmic space. Intermediate filaments may be divided into five chemically distinct classes: Type I, acidic keratins; Type II, basic keratins; Type III, including desmin, vimentin and others; Type IV, neurofilaments and related filaments; and Type V, lamins." [http://www.cytochemistry.net/Cell-biology/intermediate_filaments.htm, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8M3CQ4 GO:0015074 2/341 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8M3CQ4 GO:0003677 2/341 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8M3CQ4 GO:0003676 2/341 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8M3CQ4 GO:0007155 1/341 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG8M3CQ4 GO:0009007 1/341 site-specific DNA-methyltransferase (adenine-specific) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA adenine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA 6-methylaminopurine." [EC:2.1.1.72] EOG8M3CQ4 GO:0046872 1/341 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8M3CQ4 GO:0006310 1/341 DNA recombination biological_process "Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Intrachromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8M3CQ4 GO:0008168 1/341 methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8K3PBS GO:0016740 5/476 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8K3PBS GO:0016021 5/476 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8K3PBS GO:0003676 1/476 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8K3PBS GO:0008270 1/476 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8J13P1 GO:0008021 22/123 synaptic vesicle cellular_component "A secretory organelle, some 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane." [PMID:10099709] EOG8J13P1 GO:0005215 22/123 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8J13P1 GO:0016020 22/123 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8J13P1 GO:0006886 8/123 intracellular protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8J13P1 GO:0046872 1/123 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8J13P1 GO:0035005 1/123 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + ATP = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.154, RHEA:18376] EOG870X14 GO:0016705 4/17 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah] EOG870X14 GO:0020037 4/17 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG870X14 GO:0005506 4/17 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG80306S GO:0008270 1/116 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8THZ9T GO:0016791 2/20 phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg] EOG8THZ9T GO:0004035 1/20 alkaline phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an alkaline pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.1] EOG8GF5X2 GO:0019028 2/54 viral capsid cellular_component "The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles. It comprises numerous regularly arranged subunits, or capsomeres." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GF5X2 GO:0005198 2/54 structural molecule activity molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8HMMSJ GO:0000723 4/40 telomere maintenance biological_process "Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins and the length of telomeric DNA. These processes includes those that shorten and lengthen the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:elh, PMID:11092831] EOG8HMMSJ GO:0003678 4/40 DNA helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8HMMSJ GO:0006281 4/40 DNA repair biological_process "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] EOG8HMMSJ GO:0030414 1/40 peptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds." [GOC:jl] EOG8HMMSJ GO:0016706 1/40 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom each of oxygen into both donors molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: A + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = B + succinate + CO2. This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from 2-oxoglutarate and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into each donor." [GOC:mah] EOG8HMMSJ GO:0005576 1/40 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DV81S GO:0003676 6/1523 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8DV81S GO:0015074 4/1523 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8DV81S GO:0003677 3/1523 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8DV81S GO:0008270 2/1523 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8DV81S GO:0003723 2/1523 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8DV81S GO:0003964 2/1523 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8DV81S GO:0005524 1/1523 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DV81S GO:0008234 1/1523 cysteine-type peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8DV81S GO:0004518 1/1523 nuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8DV81R GO:0016192 2/15 vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000] EOG8DV81R GO:0016021 2/15 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8D295J GO:0003676 1/33 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG85TG2Q GO:0003677 22/84 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8PK4P5 GO:0016021 1/40 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8M94BD GO:0003964 1/18 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8M94BD GO:0004519 1/18 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8Q5C5R GO:0003676 1/30 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8Q5C5R GO:0004523 1/30 RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4] EOG876NGJ GO:0008270 50/131 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG876NGJ GO:0005634 2/131 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG876NGJ GO:0060537 2/131 muscle tissue development biological_process "The progression of muscle tissue over time, from its initial formation to its mature state. Muscle tissue is a contractile tissue made up of actin and myosin fibers." [GOC:dph] EOG876NGJ GO:0007517 2/131 muscle organ development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The muscle is an organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0198506732] EOG876NGJ GO:0005737 1/131 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG876NGJ GO:0045214 1/131 sarcomere organization biological_process "The myofibril assembly process that results in the organization of muscle actomyosin into sarcomeres. The sarcomere is the repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs." [GOC:bf] EOG876NGJ GO:0030018 1/131 Z disc cellular_component "Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached." [GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0815316194] EOG876NGJ GO:0030154 1/131 cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG876NGJ GO:0090175 1/131 regulation of establishment of planar polarity biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of planar polarity, the coordinated organization of groups of cells in a tissue, such that they all orient to similar coordinates." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG876NGJ GO:0008307 1/131 structural constituent of muscle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a muscle fiber." [GOC:mah] EOG8RZ1D6 GO:0016021 14/44 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8RZ1D6 GO:0050909 12/44 sensory perception of taste biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8RZ1D6 GO:0005886 12/44 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8RZ1D6 GO:0008527 2/44 taste receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with soluble compounds to initiate a change in cell activity. These receptors are responsible for the sense of taste." [GOC:dph] EOG8935ZZ GO:0008234 5/251 cysteine-type peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8935ZZ GO:0015074 1/251 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8935ZZ GO:0003964 1/251 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8935ZZ GO:0003723 1/251 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8935ZZ GO:0003676 1/251 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8FN6ZT GO:0008270 1/11 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8FN6ZT GO:0003676 1/11 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8935ZS GO:0005634 8/42 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8935ZS GO:0006260 8/42 DNA replication biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah] EOG8WWV27 GO:0006811 2/34 ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8WWV27 GO:0016021 2/34 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0008270 33/186 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0003700 32/186 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0005634 32/186 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0043565 31/186 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0016740 2/186 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0003677 2/186 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0000977 1/186 RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls the transcription of a gene or cistron by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0035218 1/186 leg disc development biological_process "Progression of the leg imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the leg, coxa and ventral thoracic pleura." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0007517 1/186 muscle organ development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The muscle is an organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0007450 1/186 dorsal/ventral pattern formation, imaginal disc biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the imaginal disc. Imaginal disks are masses of hypodermic cells, carried by the larvae of some insects after leaving the egg, from which masses the wings and legs of the adult are subsequently formed." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0007399 1/186 nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state." [GOC:dgh] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0045165 1/186 cell fate commitment biological_process "The commitment of cells to specific cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into particular kinds of cells. Positional information is established through protein signals that emanate from a localized source within a cell (the initial one-cell zygote) or within a developmental field." [ISBN:0716731185] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0007526 1/186 larval somatic muscle development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larval somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:jid] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0007559 1/186 histolysis biological_process "The breakdown of tissues; usually, if not always, accompanied by cell death, followed by the complete dissolution of dead tissue." [GOC:dph, GOC:ma] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0045944 1/186 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0007476 1/186 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0007479 1/186 leg disc proximal/distal pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the proximal/distal axis of the leg imaginal disc, a precursor to the adult leg." [GOC:bf] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0048190 1/186 wing disc dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the wing disc, a precursor to the adult wing." [GOC:jid] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0006351 1/186 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0007411 1/186 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0036011 1/186 imaginal disc-derived leg segmentation biological_process "Division of an imaginal disc-derived leg into a series of semi-repetitive parts or segments. The Drosophila leg, for example, has nine segments, each separated from the next by a flexible joint." [GOC:bf] EOG8FN6ZB GO:0007451 1/186 dorsal/ventral lineage restriction, imaginal disc biological_process "Formation and/or maintenance of a lineage boundary between dorsal and ventral compartments that cells cannot cross, thus separating the populations of cells in each compartment." [GOC:bf, PMID:10625531, PMID:9374402] EOG8935ZK GO:0009186 30/92 deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving a deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8935ZK GO:0016491 26/92 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8935ZK GO:0004748 4/92 ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, thioredoxin disulfide as acceptor molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = ribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin." [EC:1.17.4.1] EOG8935ZK GO:0006260 1/92 DNA replication biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah] EOG8935ZK GO:0005737 1/92 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8935ZK GO:0006919 1/92 activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme cysteine-type endopeptidase in the context of an apoptotic process." [GOC:al, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, PMID:14744432, PMID:18328827, Wikipedia:Caspase] EOG8935ZK GO:0022008 1/92 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8935ZK GO:0046872 1/92 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8NGK38 GO:0003676 1/15 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8NGK38 GO:0004672 1/15 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8NGK38 GO:0005524 1/15 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TXF91 GO:0003676 1/7 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8K9DT5 GO:0008033 26/77 tRNA processing biological_process "The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506] EOG8K9DT5 GO:0004540 26/77 ribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in chains of RNA." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8K9DT5 GO:0004497 1/77 monooxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8K9DT5 GO:0005506 1/77 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8K9DT5 GO:0030677 1/77 ribonuclease P complex cellular_component "A ribonucleoprotein complex that catalyzes cleavage of the leader sequence of precursor tRNAs (pre-tRNAs), generating the mature 5' end of tRNAs." [GOC:mah, PMID:12045094] EOG8K9DT5 GO:0022008 1/77 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8K9DT5 GO:0016705 1/77 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah] EOG8K9DT5 GO:0020037 1/77 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG83R62Q GO:0003676 55/341 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG83R62Q GO:0005622 1/341 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83R62Q GO:0008270 1/341 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG83R62Q GO:0046872 1/341 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG83R62Q GO:0003964 1/341 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG83R62Q GO:0003723 1/341 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG83R62Q GO:0042981 1/341 regulation of apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG8ZPHB4 GO:0005840 6/73 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZPHB4 GO:0005763 1/73 mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit cellular_component "The smaller of the two subunits of a mitochondrial ribosome." [GOC:mcc] EOG8ZPHB4 GO:0003735 1/73 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8ZPHB4 GO:0006412 1/73 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B2WBD GO:0005507 5/23 copper ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8B2WBD GO:0016491 4/23 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FBM7Z GO:0005634 25/120 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FBM7Z GO:0003700 25/120 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FBM7Z GO:0006260 25/120 DNA replication biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah] EOG8FBM7Z GO:0006351 22/120 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FBM7Z GO:0003677 2/120 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8FBM7Z GO:0007179 1/120 transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling] EOG8FBM7Z GO:0005667 1/120 transcription factor complex cellular_component "A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription." [GOC:jl] EOG8N3339 GO:0007264 13/95 small GTPase mediated signal transduction biological_process "Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah] EOG8N3339 GO:0005622 13/95 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8N3339 GO:0005089 10/95 Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah] EOG8N3339 GO:0005085 3/95 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:kd, GOC:mah] EOG8N3339 GO:0051056 2/95 regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of small GTPase mediated signal transduction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8N3339 GO:0016740 1/95 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8D55BM GO:0005634 5/89 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D55BM GO:0008286 5/89 insulin receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin receptor binding to insulin." [GOC:ceb] EOG8D55BM GO:0005159 5/89 insulin-like growth factor receptor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the insulin-like growth factor receptor." [GOC:jl] EOG8D55BM GO:0005737 5/89 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8D55BM GO:0043231 5/89 intracellular membrane-bounded organelle cellular_component "Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D55BM GO:0010259 5/89 multicellular organismal aging biological_process "An aging process that has as participant a whole multicellular organism. Multicellular organism aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Multicellular organisms aging includes processes like cellular senescence and organ senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death (GO:0016265) of an organism and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700)." [GOC:PO_curators] EOG8D55BM GO:0048009 5/89 insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin-like growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands." [GOC:ceb] EOG8D55BM GO:0005158 5/89 insulin receptor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the insulin receptor." [GOC:ai] EOG8D55BM GO:0007296 5/89 vitellogenesis biological_process "The production of yolk. Yolk is a mixture of materials used for embryonic nutrition." [GOC:dph, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8D55BM GO:0048477 4/89 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8D55BM GO:0040008 4/89 regulation of growth biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the growth of all or part of an organism so that it occurs at its proper speed, either globally or in a specific part of the organism's development." [GOC:ems, GOC:mah] EOG8D55BM GO:0060250 1/89 germ-line stem-cell niche homeostasis biological_process "A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state within the germ-line stem-cell niche. This includes control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function that allows the niche to continue to function. A gem-line stem-cell niche is an anatomical structure that regulates how germ-line stem-cells are used and saves them from depletion." [GOC:dph] EOG8D55BM GO:0042594 1/89 response to starvation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of nourishment." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D55BM GO:0007285 1/89 primary spermatocyte growth biological_process "The phase of growth and gene expression that male germ cells undergo as they enter the spermatocyte stage. The cells grow in volume and transcribe most of the gene products needed for the morphological events that follow meiosis." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8D55BM GO:0008355 1/89 olfactory learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG8D55BM GO:0007295 1/89 growth of a germarium-derived egg chamber biological_process "Growth of the egg chamber between the time it leaves the germarium and the onset of vitellogenesis. During this time both nurse cells and the oocyte undergo developmental changes including nuclear organization and cytoplasmic growth. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8D55BM GO:0040014 1/89 regulation of multicellular organism growth biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of the body of an organism so that it reaches its usual body size." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:tb] EOG8D55BM GO:0000902 1/89 cell morphogenesis biological_process "The developmental process in which the size or shape of a cell is generated and organized." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8D55BM GO:0007568 1/89 aging biological_process "A developmental process that is a deterioration and loss of function over time. Aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Aging includes cellular senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death (GO:0016265) and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700)." [GOC:PO_curators] EOG8D55BM GO:0045793 1/89 positive regulation of cell size biological_process "Any process that increases cell size." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D55BM GO:0034059 1/89 response to anoxia biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating a decline in oxygen levels to trace amounts, <0.1%." [GOC:kmv] EOG8D55BM GO:0048133 1/89 male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division biological_process "The self-renewing division of a germline stem cell in the male gonad, to produce a daughter stem cell and a daughter germ cell, which will divide to form the male gametes." [GOC:jid] EOG8D55BM GO:0046620 1/89 regulation of organ growth biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism." [GOC:bf, GOC:tb] EOG8D55BM GO:0030307 1/89 positive regulation of cell growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D55BM GO:0005515 1/89 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D55BM GO:0042169 1/89 SH2 domain binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SH2 domain (Src homology 2) of a protein, a protein domain of about 100 amino-acid residues and belonging to the alpha + beta domain class." [GOC:go_curators, Pfam:PF00017] EOG8D55BM GO:0008340 1/89 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG8D55BM GO:0046622 1/89 positive regulation of organ growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism." [GOC:bf, GOC:tb] EOG8D55BM GO:0008361 1/89 regulation of cell size biological_process "Any process that modulates the size of a cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D55BM GO:0008152 1/89 metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8D55BM GO:0005829 1/89 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG8D55BM GO:0050778 1/89 positive regulation of immune response biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus." [GOC:ai] EOG8D55BM GO:0043548 1/89 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the addition of a phosphate group to an inositol lipid at the 3' position of the inositol ring." [PMID:10209156, PMID:9255069] EOG8D55BM GO:0035159 1/89 regulation of tube length, open tracheal system biological_process "Ensuring that a tube in an open tracheal system is of the correct length." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8D55BM GO:0040018 1/89 positive regulation of multicellular organism growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organism to reach its usual body size." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8G4K4R GO:0016534 28/115 cyclin-dependent protein kinase 5 activator activity molecular_function "Binds to and increases the activity of cyclin-dependent protein kinase 5." [GOC:mah] EOG8G4K4R GO:0016533 28/115 cyclin-dependent protein kinase 5 holoenzyme complex cellular_component "A protein complex that activates cyclin-dependent kinase 5; composed of regulatory and catalytic subunits." [PMID:15689152] EOG8G4K4R GO:0016301 6/115 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8G4K4R GO:0007409 1/115 axonogenesis biological_process "De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:pg, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8G4K4R GO:0004693 1/115 cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. This reaction requires the binding of a regulatory cyclin subunit and full activity requires stimulatory phosphorylation by a CDK-activating kinase (CAK)." [GOC:pr, GOC:rn, PMID:7877684, PMID:9841670] EOG8G4K4R GO:0043025 1/115 neuronal cell body cellular_component "The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8G4K4R GO:0035011 1/115 melanotic encapsulation of foreign target biological_process "Formation of a multilayered, melanized sheath of cells around a foreign invader." [GOC:bf] EOG8G4K4R GO:0030426 1/115 growth cone cellular_component "The migrating motile tip of a growing nerve cell axon or dendrite." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8G4K4R GO:0030424 1/115 axon cellular_component "The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter." [GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8G4K4R GO:0030425 1/115 dendrite cellular_component "A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8G4K4R GO:0070059 1/115 intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress biological_process "A series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to a stimulus indicating endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:18701708] EOG8G4K4R GO:0008045 1/115 motor neuron axon guidance biological_process "The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a motor neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [CL:0000100, GOC:pr, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8G4K4R GO:0008344 1/115 adult locomotory behavior biological_process "Locomotory behavior in a fully developed and mature organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8G4K4R GO:0071902 1/115 positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity biological_process "Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity." [GOC:mah] EOG8G4K4R GO:0008340 1/115 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG8MKQWT GO:0008270 26/95 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8MKQWT GO:0004842 1/95 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407] EOG8MKQWT GO:0031648 1/95 protein destabilization biological_process "Any process that decreases the stability of a protein, making it more vulnerable to degradative processes or aggregation." [GOC:mah] EOG8VX4M0 GO:0008270 76/1021 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8VX4M0 GO:0003676 72/1021 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8VX4M0 GO:0003964 70/1021 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8VX4M0 GO:0015074 70/1021 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8VX4M0 GO:0003723 69/1021 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8VX4M0 GO:0005198 14/1021 structural molecule activity molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8VX4M0 GO:0005882 14/1021 intermediate filament cellular_component "A cytoskeletal structure that forms a distinct elongated structure, characteristically 10 nm in diameter, that occurs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. Intermediate filaments form a fibrous system, composed of chemically heterogeneous subunits and involved in mechanically integrating the various components of the cytoplasmic space. Intermediate filaments may be divided into five chemically distinct classes: Type I, acidic keratins; Type II, basic keratins; Type III, including desmin, vimentin and others; Type IV, neurofilaments and related filaments; and Type V, lamins." [http://www.cytochemistry.net/Cell-biology/intermediate_filaments.htm, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VX4M0 GO:0004190 10/1021 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VX4M0 GO:0003677 4/1021 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8VX4M0 GO:0005634 2/1021 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80P6NF GO:0016021 97/327 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG80P6NF GO:0004995 41/327 tachykinin receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a tachykinin neuropeptide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein." [GOC:ai, GOC:bf, PMID:7639617, Wikipedia:Tachykinin] EOG80P6NF GO:0005886 40/327 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG80P6NF GO:0004983 35/327 neuropeptide Y receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with neuropeptide Y to initiate a change in cell activity." [PMID:9315606] EOG80P6NF GO:0006935 33/327 chemotaxis biological_process "The directed movement of a motile cell or organism, or the directed growth of a cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80P6NF GO:0004950 33/327 chemokine receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a chemokine, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. Chemokines are a family of small chemotactic cytokines; their name is derived from their ability to induce directed chemotaxis in nearby responsive cells. All chemokines possess a number of conserved cysteine residues involved in intramolecular disulfide bond formation. Some chemokines are considered pro-inflammatory and can be induced during an immune response to recruit cells of the immune system to a site of infection, while others are considered homeostatic and are involved in controlling the migration of cells during normal processes of tissue maintenance or development. Chemokines are found in all vertebrates, some viruses and some bacteria." [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, GOC:signaling, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemokine, IUPHAR_GPCR:1280, PMID:12183377, PMID:8662823] EOG80P6NF GO:0004930 13/327 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG80P6NF GO:0050254 8/327 rhodopsin kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + rhodopsin = ADP + phosphorhodopsin." [EC:2.7.11.14, MetaCyc:RHODOPSIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG80P6NF GO:0007186 3/327 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG80P6NF GO:0008188 3/327 neuropeptide receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a neuropeptide to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:ai] EOG80P6NF GO:0007218 3/327 neuropeptide signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a peptide neurotransmitter binding to a cell surface receptor." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG80P6NF GO:0007217 2/327 tachykinin receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a tachykinin, i.e. a short peptide with the terminal sequence (Phe-X-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2), binding to a cell surface receptor." [GOC:mah, PMID:14723970] EOG80P6NF GO:0005887 2/327 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG80P6NF GO:0050911 1/327 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events involved in the perception of smell in which an olfactory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal." [GOC:ai] EOG80P6NF GO:0050805 1/327 negative regulation of synaptic transmission biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse." [GOC:ai] EOG80P6NF GO:0042048 1/327 olfactory behavior biological_process "The behavior of an organism in response to an odor." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr] EOG80P6NF GO:0007166 1/327 cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:signaling] EOG80P6NF GO:0004715 1/327 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine = ADP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.2] EOG80P6NF GO:0001653 1/327 peptide receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular peptide to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:jl] EOG80P6NF GO:0002121 1/327 inter-male aggressive behavior biological_process "Aggressive behavior based on competition between males of the same species over access to resources such as females, dominance, status, etc. and characterized by noise, threats, and is often less injurious." [GOC:hjd] EOG8X3KJF GO:0016301 1/15 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG86MF00 GO:0005737 22/101 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG86MF00 GO:0005249 22/101 voltage-gated potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG86MF00 GO:0050802 1/101 circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep biological_process "The part of the circadian sleep/wake cycle where the organism is asleep." [GOC:ai] EOG86MF00 GO:0008076 1/101 voltage-gated potassium channel complex cellular_component "A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which potassium ions may cross a cell membrane in response to changes in membrane potential." [GOC:mah] EOG86MF00 GO:0015459 1/101 potassium channel regulator activity molecular_function "Modulates the activity of a potassium channel." [GOC:mah] EOG86MF00 GO:0071805 1/101 potassium ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah] EOG86MF00 GO:0006813 1/101 potassium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG86MF00 GO:0051259 1/101 protein oligomerization biological_process "The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers; protein oligomers may be composed of different or identical monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer." [GOC:ai] EOG86MF00 GO:0007629 1/101 flight behavior biological_process "The response to external or internal stimuli that results in the locomotory process of flight. Flight is the self-propelled movement of an organism through the air." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0198606907] EOG8PVRDQ GO:0004089 5/118 carbonate dehydratase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: H2CO3 = CO2 + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.1] EOG8PVRDQ GO:0008270 4/118 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8PVRDQ GO:0006730 4/118 one-carbon metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving the transfer of one-carbon units in various oxidation states." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah, GOC:pde] EOG880M9D GO:0005524 21/101 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG880M9D GO:0016773 18/101 phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to an alcohol group (acceptor)." [GOC:jl] EOG880M9D GO:0016301 18/101 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG880M9D GO:0004674 4/101 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG880M9D GO:0007275 1/101 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG880M9D GO:0035173 1/101 histone kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to a histone. Histones are any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of plant and animal chromosomes." [GOC:bf] EOG880M9D GO:0016233 1/101 telomere capping biological_process "A process in which telomeres are protected from degradation and fusion, thereby ensuring chromosome stability by protecting the ends from both degradation and from being recognized as damaged DNA. May be mediated by specific single- or double-stranded telomeric DNA binding proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:rn, PMID:11349150, PMID:11352055] EOG880M9D GO:0000781 1/101 chromosome, telomeric region cellular_component "The terminal region of a linear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins." [GOC:elh] EOG880M9D GO:0005576 1/101 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG880M9D GO:0006348 1/101 chromatin silencing at telomere biological_process "Repression of transcription of telomeric DNA by altering the structure of chromatin." [PMID:10219245] EOG880M9D GO:0007095 1/101 mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint biological_process "A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects and negatively regulates progression through the G2/M transition of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG880M9D GO:0000723 1/101 telomere maintenance biological_process "Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins and the length of telomeric DNA. These processes includes those that shorten and lengthen the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:elh, PMID:11092831] EOG880M9D GO:1990164 1/101 histone H2A phosphorylation biological_process "The modification of histone H2A by the addition of a phosphate group." [GOC:mah, PMID:23080121] EOG880M9D GO:0030717 1/101 karyosome formation biological_process "The chromosome organization process in which meiotic chromosomes in the oocyte nucleus cluster together to form a compact spherical structure called the karyosome." [PMID:11700288, PMID:18039935] EOG880M9D GO:0004672 1/101 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG880M9D GO:0000706 1/101 meiotic DNA double-strand break processing biological_process "The cell cycle process in which the 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of the DNA at the site of the break to form a 3' single-strand DNA overhang occurs. This takes place during meiosis." [GOC:elh, PMID:9334324] EOG880M9D GO:0016310 1/101 phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG880M9D GO:0051276 1/101 chromosome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of chromosomes, structures composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins that carries hereditary information. This term covers covalent modifications at the molecular level as well as spatial relationships among the major components of a chromosome." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG880M9D GO:0045494 1/101 photoreceptor cell maintenance biological_process "Any process preventing the degeneration of the photoreceptor, a specialized cell type that is sensitive to light." [CL:0000210, GOC:bf, GOC:rl] EOG880M9D GO:0007093 1/101 mitotic cell cycle checkpoint biological_process "A cell cycle checkpoint that ensures accurate chromosome replication and segregation by preventing progression through a mitotic cell cycle until conditions are suitable for the cell to proceed to the next stage." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG880M9D GO:0005634 1/101 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG880M9D GO:0016740 1/101 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Q5C4B GO:0003677 19/328 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8Q5C4B GO:0000166 18/328 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8Q5C4B GO:0008408 18/328 3'-5' exonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' end." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q5C4B GO:0003887 18/328 DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8Q5C4B GO:0006298 6/328 mismatch repair biological_process "A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886] EOG8Q5C4B GO:0004519 6/328 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8Q5C4B GO:0006353 3/328 DNA-templated transcription, termination biological_process "The cellular process that completes DNA-templated transcription; the formation of phosphodiester bonds ceases, the RNA-DNA hybrid dissociates, and RNA polymerase releases the DNA." [GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0716720094, PMID:15020047, PMID:18280161] EOG8Q5C4B GO:0003676 2/328 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8Q5C4B GO:0003964 1/328 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8Q5C4B GO:0006355 1/328 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Q5C4B GO:0003723 1/328 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8WSZR4 GO:0003676 24/91 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8WSZR4 GO:0004523 22/91 RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4] EOG8WSZR4 GO:0005524 1/91 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WSZR4 GO:0003723 1/91 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8WSZR4 GO:0003964 1/91 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8WSZR4 GO:0004386 1/91 helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG866Z3P GO:0003796 77/179 lysozyme activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the beta-(1->4) linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in a peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrins." [EC:3.2.1.17] EOG866Z3P GO:0005576 1/179 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG866Z3P GO:0008061 1/179 chitin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG866Z3P GO:0006030 1/179 chitin metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG866Z3P GO:0032504 1/179 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process "The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] EOG866Z3P GO:0005615 1/179 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG834ZNQ GO:0005089 4/37 Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah] EOG84TRPF GO:0005524 26/204 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84TRPF GO:0004672 23/204 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG84TRPF GO:0004683 2/204 calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; and ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. These reactions require the presence of calcium-bound calmodulin." [GOC:mah, PMID:11264466] EOG84TRPF GO:0004674 1/204 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG84TRPF GO:0016081 1/204 synaptic vesicle docking biological_process "The initial attachment of a synaptic vesicle membrane to the presynaptic membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the synaptic vesicle and the target membrane." [PMID:15217342] EOG84TRPF GO:0040012 1/204 regulation of locomotion biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism." [GOC:ems] EOG84TRPF GO:0031594 1/204 neuromuscular junction cellular_component "The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential." [GOC:nln] EOG84TRPF GO:0016301 1/204 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84TRPF GO:0008049 1/204 male courtship behavior biological_process "The behavior of a male, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG84TRPF GO:0046928 1/204 regulation of neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a neurotransmitter from a cell." [GOC:ai] EOG84TRPF GO:0007628 1/204 adult walking behavior biological_process "The behavior of an adult relating to the progression of that organism along the ground by the process of lifting and setting down each leg." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198606907] EOG84TRPF GO:0061174 1/204 type I terminal bouton cellular_component "Terminal inflated portion of the axon of a glutamatergic neuron, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters that will induce the contraction of muscle. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal bouton is a specialized region of it." [GOC:dph, GOC:mc] EOG84TRPF GO:0007274 1/204 neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a muscle, across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG84TRPF GO:0007616 1/204 long-term memory biological_process "The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation." [http://hebb.mit.edu/courses/9.03/lecture4.html, ISBN:0582227089] EOG84TRPF GO:0042043 1/204 neurexin family protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with neurexins, synaptic cell surface proteins related to latrotoxin receptor, laminin and agrin. Neurexins act as cell recognition molecules at nerve terminals." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr, PMID:18923512] EOG84TRPF GO:0046331 1/204 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG84TRPF GO:2000331 1/204 regulation of terminal button organization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of terminal button organization." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] EOG84TRPF GO:1900073 1/204 regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular synaptic transmission." [GOC:kmv, GOC:TermGenie] EOG84TRPF GO:0008360 1/204 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG84TRPF GO:0016080 1/204 synaptic vesicle targeting biological_process "The process in which synaptic vesicles are directed to specific destination membranes, mediated by molecules at the vesicle membrane and target membrane surfaces." [GOC:mah] EOG84TRPF GO:0004385 1/204 guanylate kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GMP = ADP + GDP." [EC:2.7.4.8] EOG84TRPF GO:0007298 1/204 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG84TRPF GO:0008344 1/204 adult locomotory behavior biological_process "Locomotory behavior in a fully developed and mature organism." [GOC:ai] EOG84TRPF GO:1900244 1/204 positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle endocytosis." [GOC:BHF, GOC:TermGenie] EOG84TRPF GO:0005886 1/204 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG84TRPF GO:0048488 1/204 synaptic vesicle endocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the invagination of the axonal plasma membrane to create a membrane-bounded vesicle. This process takes up excess membrane that would otherwise accumulate at the presynaptic terminal due to fusion of vesicle membranes during neurotransmitter release. The vesicles created may subsequently be used for neurotransmitter storage and release." [GOC:jid, GOC:lmg, GOC:mah] EOG84TRPF GO:0040011 1/204 locomotion biological_process "Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another." [GOC:dgh] EOG84TRPF GO:0006468 1/204 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG84TRPF GO:0005515 1/204 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG84TRPF GO:0007163 1/204 establishment or maintenance of cell polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns." [GOC:mah] EOG84TRPF GO:0072375 1/204 medium-term memory biological_process "The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information received at a time ago that is intermediate between that of short and long term memory (30min - 7hrs in Drosophila melanogaster)." [GOC:sart, PMID:14659098, PMID:7923375] EOG84TRPF GO:0007615 1/204 anesthesia-resistant memory biological_process "The memory process that results in the formation of consolidated memory resistant to disruption of the patterned activity of the brain, without requiring protein synthesis." [PMID:15143285, PMID:17088531] EOG84TRPF GO:0007269 1/204 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG84TRPF GO:0005954 1/204 calcium- and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase complex cellular_component "An enzyme complex which in eukaryotes is composed of four different chains: alpha, beta, gamma, and delta. The different isoforms assemble into homo- or heteromultimeric holoenzymes composed of 8 to 12 subunits. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of proteins to O-phosphoproteins." [EC:2.7.11.17] EOG84TRPF GO:0004713 1/204 protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10] EOG84TRPF GO:0008582 1/204 regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junctions." [GOC:go_curators] EOG84TRPF GO:0007155 1/204 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG8HHRN9 GO:0017111 1/13 nucleoside-triphosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside triphosphate + H2O = nucleoside diphosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.15] EOG847J9G GO:0005524 2/4 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG847J9G GO:0004672 1/4 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG847J9G GO:0004674 1/4 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0003676 55/523 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0016301 3/523 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0046872 2/523 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0005524 1/523 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0004743 1/523 pyruvate kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate." [EC:2.7.1.40] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0000287 1/523 magnesium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0003723 1/523 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0008270 1/523 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0006096 1/523 glycolytic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0030955 1/523 potassium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with potassium (K+) ions." [GOC:mah] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0004672 1/523 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0003964 1/523 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8B8MXG GO:0008270 1/6 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8B8MXG GO:0003676 1/6 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8ZPH92 GO:0004775 39/108 succinate-CoA ligase (ADP-forming) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + succinate + CoA = ADP + succinyl-CoA + phosphate." [EC:6.2.1.5] EOG8ZPH92 GO:0003878 39/108 ATP citrate synthase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + ADP + H(+) + oxaloacetate + phosphate = ATP + citrate + CoA." [EC:2.3.3.8, RHEA:21163] EOG8ZPH92 GO:0048037 38/108 cofactor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cofactor, a substance that is required for the activity of an enzyme or other protein. Cofactors may be inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in certain forms, or organic, in which case they are referred to as coenzymes. Cofactors may either be bound tightly to active sites or bind loosely with the substrate." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZPH92 GO:0004776 4/108 succinate-CoA ligase (GDP-forming) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + succinate + CoA = GDP + succinyl-CoA + phosphate." [EC:6.2.1.4] EOG8ZPH92 GO:0006099 1/108 tricarboxylic acid cycle biological_process "A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZPH92 GO:0016020 1/108 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8ZPH92 GO:0005739 1/108 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZPH92 GO:0005525 1/108 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZPH92 GO:0046331 1/108 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8ZPH92 GO:0022008 1/108 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8F7R04 GO:0005794 1/92 Golgi apparatus cellular_component "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F7R04 GO:0017137 1/92 Rab GTPase binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Rab protein, any member of the Rab subfamily of the Ras superfamily of monomeric GTPases." [GOC:mah] EOG80KBFZ GO:0007165 1/6 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8TF2ZZ GO:0005524 22/180 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TF2ZZ GO:0004674 21/180 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8TF2ZZ GO:0004687 2/180 myosin light chain kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + myosin-light-chain = ADP + myosin-light-chain phosphate." [EC:2.7.11.18] EOG8TF2ZZ GO:0008307 1/180 structural constituent of muscle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a muscle fiber." [GOC:mah] EOG8TF2ZZ GO:0045214 1/180 sarcomere organization biological_process "The myofibril assembly process that results in the organization of muscle actomyosin into sarcomeres. The sarcomere is the repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs." [GOC:bf] EOG8TF2ZZ GO:0016020 1/180 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8TF2ZZ GO:0004930 1/180 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8TF2ZZ GO:0006468 1/180 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8TF2ZZ GO:0016021 1/180 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8TF2ZZ GO:0007156 1/180 homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TF2ZZ GO:0007498 1/180 mesoderm development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesoderm is the middle germ layer that develops into muscle, bone, cartilage, blood and connective tissue." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8TF2ZZ GO:0005509 1/180 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8TF2ZZ GO:0030018 1/180 Z disc cellular_component "Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached." [GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8MWBQ0 GO:0006511 3/21 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXD GO:0005634 28/85 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXD GO:0006355 28/85 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CJXXD GO:0003677 28/85 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007275 27/85 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007405 1/85 neuroblast proliferation biological_process "The expansion of a neuroblast population by cell division. A neuroblast is any cell that will divide and give rise to a neuron." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sart] EOG8CJXXD GO:0000122 1/85 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CJXXD GO:0010001 1/85 glial cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a glial cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8CJXXD GO:0045179 1/85 apical cortex cellular_component "The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane on the apical edge of a cell." [GOC:bf] EOG8CJXXD GO:0003700 1/85 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CJXXD GO:0045178 1/85 basal part of cell cellular_component "The region of a cell situated near the base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the basal surface rests on the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0185316194] EOG8CJXXD GO:0005886 1/85 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8CJXXD GO:0005938 1/85 cell cortex cellular_component "The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8CJXXD GO:0010628 1/85 positive regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007422 1/85 peripheral nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [GOC:go_curators, UBERON:0000010] EOG8CJXXD GO:0045165 1/85 cell fate commitment biological_process "The commitment of cells to specific cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into particular kinds of cells. Positional information is established through protein signals that emanate from a localized source within a cell (the initial one-cell zygote) or within a developmental field." [ISBN:0716731185] EOG8CJXXD GO:0042676 1/85 compound eye cone cell fate commitment biological_process "The process in which the cone cells of the compound eye, the lens-secreting cells in the ommatidia, adopt pathways of differentiation that lead to the establishment of their distinct cell type." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007402 1/85 ganglion mother cell fate determination biological_process "The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a ganglion mother cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXD GO:0010629 1/85 negative regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007423 1/85 sensory organ development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of sensory organs over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007416 1/85 synapse assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse." [GOC:mah] EOG8CJXXD GO:0001754 1/85 eye photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a photoreceptor cell, as found in the eye, the primary visual organ of most organisms." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007619 1/85 courtship behavior biological_process "The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of attracting sexual partners." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph] EOG8CJXXD GO:0050771 1/85 negative regulation of axonogenesis biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axonogenesis." [GOC:ai] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007417 1/85 central nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord." [GOC:bf, GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8CJXXD GO:0008104 1/85 protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:ai] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007409 1/85 axonogenesis biological_process "De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:pg, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CJXXD GO:0045664 1/85 regulation of neuron differentiation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXD GO:0042673 1/85 regulation of retinal cone cell fate specification biological_process "Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into a retinal cone cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXD GO:0048813 1/85 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CJXXD GO:0008049 1/85 male courtship behavior biological_process "The behavior of a male, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007420 1/85 brain development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb, UBERON:0000955] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007406 1/85 negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the proliferation of neuroblasts." [GOC:ai] EOG8CJXXD GO:0005875 1/85 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007419 1/85 ventral cord development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ventral cord is one of the distinguishing traits of the central nervous system of all arthropods (such as insects, crustaceans and arachnids) as well as many other invertebrates, such as the annelid worms." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators, http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/S/Spemann.html] EOG8CJXXD GO:0001708 1/85 cell fate specification biological_process "The process involved in the specification of cell identity. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXD GO:0045676 1/85 regulation of R7 cell differentiation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of R7 differentiation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXD GO:0008356 1/85 asymmetric cell division biological_process "The asymmetric division of cells to produce two daughter cells with different developmental potentials. It is of fundamental significance for the generation of cell diversity." [PMID:11672519] EOG8CJXXD GO:0006909 1/85 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CJXXD GO:0055059 1/85 asymmetric neuroblast division biological_process "The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into two daughter cells with different developmental potentials." [GOC:dph] EOG8CJXXD GO:0045180 1/85 basal cortex cellular_component "The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane on the basal edge of a cell." [GOC:bf] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007399 1/85 nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state." [GOC:dgh] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007465 1/85 R7 cell fate commitment biological_process "The process in which the R7 photoreceptor commits to its cell fate. The R7 receptor contributes the central part of the rhabdomere in the apical parts of the ommatidium." [PMID:3076112, PMID:3937883] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007411 1/85 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8CJXXD GO:0006351 1/85 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007400 1/85 neuroblast fate determination biological_process "The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a neuroblast cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXD GO:0055060 1/85 asymmetric neuroblast division resulting in ganglion mother cell formation biological_process "Any process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into a neuroblast and a ganglion mother cell." [GOC:dph] EOG8CJXXD GO:0050909 1/85 sensory perception of taste biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8CJXXD GO:0060385 1/85 axonogenesis involved in innervation biological_process "The neurite development process that generates a long process of a neuron, as it invades a target tissue." [GOC:dph, GOC:sart] EOG8CJXXD GO:0070983 1/85 dendrite guidance biological_process "The process in which the migration of a dendrite is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [GOC:sart, PMID:15046878] EOG8CJXXD GO:0008285 1/85 negative regulation of cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXD GO:1900180 1/85 regulation of protein localization to nucleus biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleus." [GOC:TermGenie] EOG8CJXXD GO:0001078 1/85 transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to stop, prevent, or reduce the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8PG8FB GO:0004984 32/125 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8PG8FB GO:0005549 32/125 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8PG8FB GO:0016021 31/125 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8PG8FB GO:0004930 30/125 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8PG8FB GO:0005886 26/125 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8PG8FB GO:0050911 2/125 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events involved in the perception of smell in which an olfactory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal." [GOC:ai] EOG8PG8FB GO:0016020 2/125 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8PG8FB GO:0007608 2/125 sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8PG8FB GO:0042048 1/125 olfactory behavior biological_process "The behavior of an organism in response to an odor." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr] EOG8PG8FB GO:0008104 1/125 protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:ai] EOG8PG8FB GO:0004888 1/125 transmembrane signaling receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor] EOG8PG8FB GO:0043025 1/125 neuronal cell body cellular_component "The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PG8FB GO:0030425 1/125 dendrite cellular_component "A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PG8FB GO:0008527 1/125 taste receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with soluble compounds to initiate a change in cell activity. These receptors are responsible for the sense of taste." [GOC:dph] EOG8RZ1DS GO:0005576 2/143 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RZ1DS GO:0042438 2/143 melanin biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melanins, pigments largely of animal origin. High molecular weight polymers of indole quinone, they are irregular polymeric structures and are divided into three groups: allomelanins in the plant kingdom and eumelanins and phaeomelanins in the animal kingdom." [CHEBI:25179, GOC:curators] EOG8RZ1DS GO:0016853 2/143 isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RZ1DS GO:0048067 2/143 cuticle pigmentation biological_process "Establishment of a pattern of pigment in the cuticle of an organism." [GOC:jid] EOG8JHFZ3 GO:0008270 3/50 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8JHFZ3 GO:0006886 3/50 intracellular protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8JHFZ3 GO:0006888 3/50 ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jp, GOC:tb, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8JHFZ3 GO:0030127 3/50 COPII vesicle coat cellular_component "One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. COPII is best characterized in S. cerevisiae, where the subunits are called Sar1p, Sec13p, Sec31p, Sec23p, and Sec24p. Vesicles with COPII coats are found associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes at steady state." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:11252894] EOG8RZ1DV GO:0003677 10/252 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8RZ1DV GO:0015074 5/252 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8RZ1DV GO:0006310 5/252 DNA recombination biological_process "Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Intrachromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RZ1DV GO:0003676 1/252 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8RZ1DV GO:0003723 1/252 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8RZ1DV GO:0003964 1/252 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG81RS8T GO:0050660 24/79 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732] EOG81RS8T GO:0017150 24/79 tRNA dihydrouridine synthase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA-uracil + acceptor = tRNA-dihydrouridine + reduced acceptor." [PMID:11983710] EOG8VQD39 GO:0003676 20/91 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8VQD39 GO:0046872 20/91 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG808QQQ GO:0016020 1/17 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG808QQQ GO:0055085 1/17 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG808QQS GO:0003676 7/236 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG808QQS GO:0008270 3/236 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZPH9W GO:0005524 2/20 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZPH9W GO:0016887 2/20 ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8B8MX0 GO:0003899 22/57 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG8B8MX0 GO:0003677 22/57 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8B8MX0 GO:0006351 21/57 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8B8MX0 GO:0006366 1/57 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8B8MX0 GO:0005736 1/57 DNA-directed RNA polymerase I complex cellular_component "RNA polymerase I, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces rRNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerase III and others of which are also found in RNA polymerases II and III. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8B8MX0 GO:0006383 1/57 transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8B8MX0 GO:0005666 1/57 DNA-directed RNA polymerase III complex cellular_component "RNA polymerase III, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces 5S rRNA, tRNAs and some of the small nuclear RNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerase I and others of which are also found in RNA polymerases I and II. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8B8MX0 GO:0005665 1/57 DNA-directed RNA polymerase II, core complex cellular_component "RNA polymerase II, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces mRNAs, snoRNAs, and some of the snRNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The largest subunit of RNA polymerase II contains an essential carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) composed of a variable number of heptapeptide repeats (YSPTSPS). The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerases I and III. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8B8MX0 GO:0006360 1/57 transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase I (RNAP I), originating at an RNAP I promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8B2WB5 GO:0004842 2/9 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407] EOG88SK9G GO:0005509 5/14 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8H48MW GO:0005549 1/8 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8H48MW GO:0016740 1/8 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80P6N5 GO:0005524 33/109 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80P6N5 GO:0005849 23/109 mRNA cleavage factor complex cellular_component "Any macromolecular complex involved in cleavage or polyadenylation of mRNA molecules." [GOC:mah, PMID:10357856] EOG80P6N5 GO:0031124 23/109 mRNA 3'-end processing biological_process "Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of an mRNA molecule." [GOC:mah] EOG80P6N5 GO:0006388 12/109 tRNA splicing, via endonucleolytic cleavage and ligation biological_process "Splicing of tRNA substrates via recognition of the folded RNA structure that brings the 5' and 3' splice sites into proximity and cleavage of the RNA at both the 3' and 5' splice sites by an endonucleolytic mechanism, followed by ligation of the exons." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0879695897, PMID:9582290] EOG80P6N5 GO:0000214 12/109 tRNA-intron endonuclease complex cellular_component "A protein complex that catalyzes the endonucleolytic cleavage of pre-tRNA, producing 5'-hydroxyl and 2',3'-cyclic phosphate termini, and specifically removing the intron." [EC:3.1.27.9] EOG80P6N5 GO:0005634 3/109 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80P6N5 GO:0022008 1/109 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG82NMH9 GO:0043565 3/15 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG82NMH9 GO:0005634 3/15 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82NMH9 GO:0006351 3/15 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG82NMH9 GO:0003700 3/15 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG82NMH9 GO:0008270 3/15 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG82NMH9 GO:0003707 1/15 steroid hormone receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a steroid hormone and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity or function." [GOC:signaling, PMID:14708019] EOG80P6N1 GO:0004970 1/18 ionotropic glutamate receptor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80P6N1 GO:0005234 1/18 extracellular-glutamate-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when extracellular glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG80P6N1 GO:0016020 1/18 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG83FKBF GO:0051726 1/56 regulation of cell cycle biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8PP112 GO:0005509 1/8 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG85HVCW GO:0003723 1/25 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG85HVCW GO:0003964 1/25 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG85HVCW GO:0008270 1/25 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8QC3M0 GO:0003676 1/127 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8PVRD6 GO:0016021 2/76 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8RNDQD GO:0016021 3/27 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8RNDQD GO:0005216 3/27 ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8VX4MM GO:0016020 78/216 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8VX4MM GO:0016021 3/216 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8VX4MM GO:0005515 1/216 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8VX4MM GO:0097206 1/216 nephrocyte filtration biological_process "The process by which hemolymph is filtered based on size and charge through a nephrocyte filtration barrier formed by the basement membrane and nephrocyte diaphragm." [GOC:sart, PMID:18971929] EOG8VX4MM GO:0006909 1/216 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VX4MM GO:0005917 1/216 nephrocyte diaphragm cellular_component "A specialized cell-cell junction found between nephrocytes of the insect kidney, which is adapted for filtration of hemolymph. The insect nephrocyte is anatomically and functionally similar to the glomerular podocyte of vertebrates." [GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, GOC:sart, PMID:18971929] EOG8W6R8R GO:0016021 2/114 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8W6R8R GO:0050808 1/114 synapse organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a synapse, the junction between a neuron and a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell)." [GOC:ai, GOC:pr] EOG8W6R8R GO:0051124 1/114 synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "The growth of a synapse at a neuromuscular junction, the site of apposition of a motor end plate and the subneural cleft of the skeletal muscle fiber that it innervates." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG8W6R8R GO:0007155 1/114 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG8W6R8R GO:0045211 1/114 postsynaptic membrane cellular_component "A specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft). Neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W6R8R GO:0043005 1/114 neuron projection cellular_component "A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite." [GOC:jl, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/] EOG8W6R8R GO:0016200 1/114 synaptic target attraction biological_process "The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism recognizes chemoattractant signals from, and grows towards, potential targets." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8W6R8R GO:0034116 1/114 positive regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion." [GOC:add] EOG8W6R8R GO:0031005 1/114 filamin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a filamin, any member of a family of high molecular mass cytoskeletal proteins that crosslink actin filaments to form networks and stress fibers. Filamins contain an amino-terminal alpha-actinin-like actin binding domain, which is followed by a rod-domain composed of 4 to 24 100-residue repetitive segments including a carboxy-terminal dimerization domain." [GOC:mah, PMID:11336782] EOG8W6R8R GO:0005515 1/114 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8W6R8R GO:0042802 1/114 identical protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins." [GOC:jl] EOG8W6R8R GO:0097090 1/114 presynaptic membrane organization biological_process "A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a presynaptic membrane, including any proteins associated with the membrane, but excluding other cellular components. A presynaptic membrane is a specialized area of membrane of the axon terminal that faces the plasma membrane of the neuron or muscle fiber with which the axon terminal establishes a synaptic junction." [GOC:BHF, GOC:pr, GOC:sjp, PMID:19730411] EOG8W6R8R GO:0043025 1/114 neuronal cell body cellular_component "The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8W6R8R GO:0042051 1/114 compound eye photoreceptor development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a light-responsive receptor in the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:bf] EOG8W6R8R GO:0046982 1/114 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai] EOG8W6R8R GO:0005887 1/114 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8W6R8R GO:0005578 1/114 proteinaceous extracellular matrix cellular_component "A layer consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that forms a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. The proteins are secreted by cells in the vicinity. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8W6R8R GO:0048499 1/114 synaptic vesicle membrane organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the membrane surrounding a synaptic vesicle." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah, PMID:10620806] EOG8W6R8R GO:0048790 1/114 maintenance of presynaptic active zone structure biological_process "The process in which a neuronal cell maintains the organization and the arrangement of proteins at the active zone to ensure the fusion and dock of vesicles and the release of neurotransmitters." [GOC:curators, GOC:dph, GOC:pr] EOG8W6R8R GO:0005737 1/114 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8W6R8R GO:0001941 1/114 postsynaptic membrane organization biological_process "A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a postsynaptic membrane, the specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft)." [GOC:dph, GOC:pr] EOG8W6R8R GO:0008045 1/114 motor neuron axon guidance biological_process "The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a motor neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [CL:0000100, GOC:pr, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8W6R8R GO:0045467 1/114 R7 cell development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R7 photoreceptor over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The R7 photoreceptor is the last photoreceptor to develop in the ommatidium." [PMID:11880339] EOG8W6R8R GO:0031122 1/114 cytoplasmic microtubule organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in the cytoplasm of a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8W6R8R GO:2000331 1/114 regulation of terminal button organization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of terminal button organization." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] EOG8W6R8R GO:0001745 1/114 compound eye morphogenesis biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the compound eye are generated and organized. The adult compound eye is a precise assembly of 700-800 ommatidia. Each ommatidium is composed of 20 cells, identified by cell type and position. An example of compound eye morphogenesis is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8W6R8R GO:0048058 1/114 compound eye corneal lens development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the corneal lens in the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The corneal lens is a chitinous extracellular secretion of the four underlying cone cells and the pigment cells." [GOC:jid] EOG8W6R8R GO:0008360 1/114 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8W6R8R GO:0022416 1/114 chaeta development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chaeta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell." [FBbt:00005177, GOC:bf, GOC:cjm, GOC:dos, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8W6R8R GO:0030054 1/114 cell junction cellular_component "A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W6R8R GO:0007274 1/114 neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a muscle, across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG8W6R8R GO:0008039 1/114 synaptic target recognition biological_process "The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism interprets signals produced by potential target cells, with which it may form synapses." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8W6R8R GO:0042803 1/114 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG8W6R8R GO:0040017 1/114 positive regulation of locomotion biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8W6R8R GO:0031594 1/114 neuromuscular junction cellular_component "The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential." [GOC:nln] EOG8W6R8R GO:0004714 1/114 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.1, GOC:mah] EOG8W6R8R GO:0034110 1/114 regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of homotypic cell-cell adhesion." [GOC:add] EOG83XXKX GO:0000166 1/92 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG83XXKX GO:0003676 1/92 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG83XXKX GO:0007304 1/92 chorion-containing eggshell formation biological_process "The construction of a chorion-containing eggshell. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8RNDQB GO:0003684 24/88 damaged DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA." [GOC:jl] EOG8RNDQB GO:0006289 24/88 nucleotide-excision repair biological_process "A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts)." [PMID:10197977] EOG8RNDQB GO:0008534 24/88 oxidized purine nucleobase lesion DNA N-glycosylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the removal of oxidized purine bases by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the oxidized purine and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction involves the formation of a covalent enzyme-substrate intermediate. Release of the enzyme and free base by a beta-elimination or a beta, gamma-elimination mechanism results in the cleavage of the DNA backbone 3' of the apurinic (AP) site." [GOC:elh, PMID:11554296] EOG8RNDQB GO:0006284 23/88 base-excision repair biological_process "In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8RNDQB GO:0006974 1/88 cellular response to DNA damage stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RNDQB GO:0005634 1/88 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RNDQB GO:0005737 1/88 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG85MQKS GO:0004867 66/258 serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai] EOG85MQKS GO:0004064 3/258 arylesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a phenyl acetate + H2O = a phenol + acetate." [EC:3.1.1.2] EOG85MQKS GO:0005576 1/258 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z38V7 GO:0005874 21/70 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG8Z38V7 GO:0000226 21/70 microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z38V7 GO:0005875 1/70 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z38V7 GO:0008017 1/70 microtubule binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc] EOG8Z38V7 GO:0007017 1/70 microtubule-based process biological_process "Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8SN453 GO:0003677 1/51 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8SN455 GO:0008138 7/30 protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah] EOG8SN455 GO:0004725 5/30 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG8SN455 GO:0006470 3/30 protein dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8SN455 GO:0004721 1/30 phosphoprotein phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cell proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity." [EC:3.1.3.16, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8SN455 GO:0007254 1/30 JNK cascade biological_process "An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a JNK (a MAPK), a JNKK (a MAPKK) and a JUN3K (a MAP3K). The cascade can also contain two additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K and the downstream MAP Kinase-activated kinase (MAPKAPK). The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling, PMID:11790549, PMID:20811974] EOG8SN455 GO:0016301 1/30 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG883GNT GO:0003964 338/1363 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG883GNT GO:0003723 333/1363 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG883GNT GO:0008270 44/1363 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG883GNT GO:0003676 19/1363 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG883GNT GO:0004519 4/1363 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG883GNT GO:0004523 3/1363 RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4] EOG883GNT GO:0006511 2/1363 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators] EOG883GNT GO:0046872 2/1363 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG883GNT GO:0005634 1/1363 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG883GNT GO:0016020 1/1363 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG883GNT GO:0034450 1/1363 ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity molecular_function "Isoenergetic transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to an existing ubiquitin chain via the reaction X-ubiquitin + Y-ubiquitin -> Y-ubiquitin-ubiquitin + X, where both the X-ubiquitin and Y-ubiquitin-ubiquitin linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue." [GOC:mah, GOC:mcc, PMID:10089879, PMID:17190603] EOG883GNT GO:0005524 1/1363 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG883GNT GO:0004674 1/1363 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG883GNT GO:0015074 1/1363 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG883GNT GO:0006281 1/1363 DNA repair biological_process "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] EOG883GNT GO:0000723 1/1363 telomere maintenance biological_process "Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins and the length of telomeric DNA. These processes includes those that shorten and lengthen the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:elh, PMID:11092831] EOG883GNT GO:0003677 1/1363 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG883GNT GO:0000786 1/1363 nucleosome cellular_component "A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh] EOG883GNT GO:0003678 1/1363 DNA helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG883GNT GO:0016758 1/1363 transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl] EOG883GNT GO:0006334 1/1363 nucleosome assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah] EOG883GNT GO:0000151 1/1363 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component "A protein complex that includes a ubiquitin-protein ligase and enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity. The complex also contains other proteins that may confer substrate specificity on the complex." [GOC:jh2, PMID:9529603] EOG8NGK1J GO:0006801 24/102 superoxide metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species." [CHEBI:18421, GOC:jl] EOG8NGK1J GO:0046872 24/102 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8NGK1J GO:0055114 24/102 oxidation-reduction process biological_process "A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph] EOG8NGK1J GO:0055085 4/102 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8NGK1J GO:0016021 4/102 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8X99X5 GO:0005622 2/114 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X99X5 GO:0008270 2/114 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8X99X5 GO:0035194 1/114 posttranscriptional gene silencing by RNA biological_process "Any process of posttranscriptional gene inactivation (silencing) mediated by small RNA molecules that may trigger mRNA degradation or negatively regulate translation." [GOC:mah, PMID:15020054, PMID:15066275, PMID:15066283] EOG8X99X5 GO:0005634 1/114 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8X99X5 GO:0043186 1/114 P granule cellular_component "A small cytoplasmic, non-membranous RNA/protein complex aggregates in the primordial germ cells of many higher eukaryotes." [GOC:dph, GOC:kmv, PMID:11262230] EOG8X99X6 GO:0045454 3/35 cell redox homeostasis biological_process "Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8QJV2M GO:0046331 1/92 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8WDGTK GO:0005198 5/216 structural molecule activity molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8WDGTK GO:0019028 5/216 viral capsid cellular_component "The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles. It comprises numerous regularly arranged subunits, or capsomeres." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0005524 114/470 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0003676 87/470 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0008026 87/470 ATP-dependent helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0004674 25/470 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0005875 3/470 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0005634 3/470 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0004712 3/470 protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate; and ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [GOC:mah] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0004672 2/470 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0003724 2/470 RNA helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a RNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0000381 2/470 regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alternative splicing of nuclear mRNAs." [GOC:krc] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0016779 2/470 nucleotidyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0008152 2/470 metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0009306 1/470 protein secretion biological_process "The controlled release of proteins from a cell." [GOC:ai] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0007399 1/470 nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state." [GOC:dgh] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0071011 1/470 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0048477 1/470 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0009882 1/470 blue light photoreceptor activity molecular_function "The function of absorbing and responding to electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of approximately 400-470nm. The response may involve a change in conformation." [GOC:tb] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0005783 1/470 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0007350 1/470 blastoderm segmentation biological_process "The hierarchical steps resulting in the progressive subdivision of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0019730 1/470 antimicrobial humoral response biological_process "An immune response against microbes mediated through a body fluid. Examples of this process are seen in the antimicrobial humoral response of Drosophila melanogaster and Mus musculus." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0007548 1/470 sex differentiation biological_process "The establishment of the sex of an organism by physical differentiation." [GOC:ai] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0030717 1/470 karyosome formation biological_process "The chromosome organization process in which meiotic chromosomes in the oocyte nucleus cluster together to form a compact spherical structure called the karyosome." [PMID:11700288, PMID:18039935] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0005737 1/470 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0007601 1/470 visual perception biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image." [GOC:ai] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0000398 1/470 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0042051 1/470 compound eye photoreceptor development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a light-responsive receptor in the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:bf] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0048749 1/470 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0048854 1/470 brain morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the brain are generated and organized. The brain is one of the two components of the central nervous system and is the center of thought and emotion. It is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.)." [GOC:dgh, GOC:jid] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0035071 1/470 salivary gland cell autophagic cell death biological_process "The stage-specific programmed cell death of salivary gland cells during salivary gland histolysis." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:10882130] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0031987 1/470 locomotion involved in locomotory behavior biological_process "Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement." [GOC:mah] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0048102 1/470 autophagic cell death biological_process "A form of programmed cell death that is accompanied by the formation of autophagosomes. Autophagic cell death is characterized by lack of chromatin condensation and massive vacuolization of the cytoplasm, with little or no uptake by phagocytic cells." [GOC:autophagy, GOC:mah, PMID:18846107] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0006468 1/470 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0046777 1/470 protein autophosphorylation biological_process "The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues (cis-autophosphorylation), or residues on an identical protein (trans-autophosphorylation)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0005515 1/470 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0005703 1/470 polytene chromosome puff cellular_component "A swelling at a site along the length of a polytene chromosome, thought to be the site of active transcription." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0120649012] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0004713 1/470 protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0003729 1/470 mRNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, SO:0000234] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0016246 1/470 RNA interference biological_process "The process in which double-stranded RNAs silence cognate genes. Involves posttranscriptional gene inactivation ('silencing') both of transgenes or dsRNA introduced into a germline, and of the host gene(s) homologous to the transgenes or dsRNA. This silencing is triggered by the introduction of transgenes or double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), and can occur through a specific decrease in the level of mRNA, or by negative regulation of translation, of both host genes and transgenes." [GOC:ems, PMID:11201747, PMID:11713190, PMID:18771919] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0022008 1/470 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8J9QD1 GO:2000255 1/470 negative regulation of male germ cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of male germ cell proliferation." [GOC:obol] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0005700 1/470 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0006417 1/470 regulation of translation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA." [GOC:isa_complete] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0001964 1/470 startle response biological_process "An action or movement due to the application of a sudden unexpected stimulus." [GOC:dph] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0004386 1/470 helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0071949 1/470 FAD binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0071013 1/470 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8J9QD1 GO:0005829 1/470 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG8DRCV1 GO:0006508 24/81 proteolysis biological_process "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8DRCV1 GO:0016787 3/81 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG876NDC GO:0016787 24/115 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG876NDC GO:0052689 3/115 carboxylic ester hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a carboxylic ester bond." [EC:3.1.1, EC:3.1.1.1, GOC:curators] EOG876NDC GO:0003990 2/115 acetylcholinesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetylcholine + H2O = choline + acetate." [EC:3.1.1.7] EOG876NDC GO:0004104 1/115 cholinesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an acylcholine + H2O = choline + a carboxylic acid anion." [EC:3.1.1.8] EOG8QJV2Z GO:0007606 16/1207 sensory perception of chemical stimulus biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory chemical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai] EOG8QJV2Z GO:0005515 9/1207 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QJV2Z GO:0016021 3/1207 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8QJV2Z GO:0008039 1/1207 synaptic target recognition biological_process "The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism interprets signals produced by potential target cells, with which it may form synapses." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8QJV2Z GO:0050914 1/1207 sensory perception of salty taste biological_process "The series of events required to receive a salty taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai] EOG8QJV2Z GO:0002115 1/1207 store-operated calcium entry biological_process "A calcium ion entry mechanism in the plasma membrane activated by the depletion of calcium ion from the internal calcium ion store in the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:hjd, PMID:11120592, PMID:17956991] EOG8QJV2Z GO:0035199 1/1207 salt aversion biological_process "The specific avoidance actions or reactions of an organism in response to the perception of salt." [GOC:bf] EOG8QJV2Z GO:0048149 1/1207 behavioral response to ethanol biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of an ethanol stimulus." [GOC:jid] EOG8QJV2Z GO:0005886 1/1207 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG876NDD GO:0016021 46/177 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG876NDD GO:0005886 39/177 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG876NDD GO:0004948 27/177 calcitonin receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with calcitonin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, PMID:21649645] EOG876NDD GO:0004930 21/177 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG876NDD GO:0008188 2/177 neuropeptide receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a neuropeptide to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:ai] EOG876NDD GO:0007186 2/177 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG876NDD GO:0007218 2/177 neuropeptide signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a peptide neurotransmitter binding to a cell surface receptor." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG876NDD GO:0016020 2/177 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG876NDD GO:0005887 1/177 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG876NDD GO:0009755 1/177 hormone-mediated signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a hormone." [GOC:sm] EOG876NDD GO:0008036 1/177 diuretic hormone receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a diuretic hormone and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:ai, GOC:signaling] EOG876NDD GO:0008049 1/177 male courtship behavior biological_process "The behavior of a male, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8XPSW6 GO:0008270 224/674 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8XPSW6 GO:0004222 224/674 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8XPSW6 GO:0006909 1/674 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XPSW6 GO:0016020 1/674 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8XPSW6 GO:0004175 1/674 endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8XPSW6 GO:0032504 1/674 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process "The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] EOG8XPSW6 GO:0006508 1/674 proteolysis biological_process "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8XPSW6 GO:0046331 1/674 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8XPSW6 GO:0005615 1/674 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8XPSW6 GO:0022008 1/674 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8GXJ25 GO:0016829 1/84 lyase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684] EOG80ZTCC GO:0016740 1/32 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80ZTCF GO:0003676 49/794 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG80ZTCF GO:0003887 26/794 DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684] EOG80ZTCF GO:0000166 26/794 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG80ZTCF GO:0046872 20/794 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG80ZTCF GO:0008408 11/794 3'-5' exonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' end." [GOC:ai] EOG80ZTCF GO:0003677 11/794 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG80ZTCF GO:0009103 1/794 lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipopolysaccharides, any of a group of related, structurally complex components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria." [GOC:ai, GOC:mr] EOG80ZTCF GO:0006353 1/794 DNA-templated transcription, termination biological_process "The cellular process that completes DNA-templated transcription; the formation of phosphodiester bonds ceases, the RNA-DNA hybrid dissociates, and RNA polymerase releases the DNA." [GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0716720094, PMID:15020047, PMID:18280161] EOG8WHC10 GO:0016592 26/106 mediator complex cellular_component "A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225] EOG8WHC10 GO:0001104 26/106 RNA polymerase II transcription cofactor activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) regulatory transcription factor and also with the RNAP II basal transcription machinery in order to modulate transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind DNA, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between regulatory transcription factors and the basal RNAP II transcription machinery." [GOC:txnOH, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867] EOG8WHC10 GO:0006366 1/106 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8WHC10 GO:0016021 1/106 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8WHC10 GO:0006367 1/106 transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH] EOG8QNQD6 GO:0004190 4/578 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QNQD6 GO:0003676 3/578 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8QNQD6 GO:0003964 1/578 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8QNQD6 GO:0008270 1/578 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8QNQD6 GO:0003723 1/578 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8QNQD6 GO:0015074 1/578 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8PZMMN GO:0005089 1/15 Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah] EOG8CJZ1J GO:0003676 2/13 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8DZ48K GO:0051607 1/74 defense response to virus biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a virus that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8SFCKQ GO:0016787 1/31 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NS5SH GO:0005839 38/99 proteasome core complex cellular_component "A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206] EOG8NS5SH GO:0004298 38/99 threonine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8NS5SH GO:0051603 37/99 proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process biological_process "The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8NS5SH GO:0005737 36/99 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8NS5SH GO:0005634 36/99 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NS5SH GO:0043161 1/99 proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NS5SH GO:0006974 1/99 cellular response to DNA damage stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8X0Q9F GO:0007165 2/8 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8X0Q9F GO:0005525 2/8 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8X0Q9F GO:0006184 2/8 obsolete GTP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X0Q9F GO:0016020 2/8 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8NS5S5 GO:0003676 19/46 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8NS5S5 GO:0005515 1/46 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NS5S5 GO:0046872 1/46 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8NS5S5 GO:0008270 1/46 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8BGC9P GO:0000079 16/111 regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr] EOG8BGC9P GO:0005634 15/111 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8BGC9P GO:0007049 14/111 cell cycle biological_process "The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8BGC9P GO:0051301 14/111 cell division biological_process "The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells." [GOC:di, GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr] EOG8BGC9P GO:0003950 6/111 NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor." [EC:2.4.2.30] EOG8BGC9P GO:0016787 2/111 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG880MB5 GO:0051260 26/90 protein homooligomerization biological_process "The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of identical component monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer." [GOC:ai] EOG880MB5 GO:0008076 26/90 voltage-gated potassium channel complex cellular_component "A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which potassium ions may cross a cell membrane in response to changes in membrane potential." [GOC:mah] EOG880MB5 GO:0005249 26/90 voltage-gated potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG880MB5 GO:0043204 1/90 perikaryon cellular_component "The portion of the cell soma (cell body) that excludes the nucleus." [GOC:jl] EOG880MB5 GO:0005886 1/90 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG880MB5 GO:0006813 1/90 potassium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG880MB5 GO:0005250 1/90 A-type (transient outward) potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by an outwardly-rectifying voltage-gated channel that produces a transient outward current upon a step change in membrane potential." [GOC:mah, PMID:5575340] EOG880MB5 GO:0007268 1/90 synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG880MB5 GO:0030425 1/90 dendrite cellular_component "A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG89S8QM GO:0003677 1/25 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8DJNCF GO:0008270 1/110 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8GMXCK GO:0003676 2/10 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8MWBNT GO:0005509 3/46 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8GF5V5 GO:0022900 35/131 electron transport chain biological_process "A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport] EOG8GF5V5 GO:0006099 35/131 tricarboxylic acid cycle biological_process "A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GF5V5 GO:0050660 35/131 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GF5V5 GO:0016627 31/131 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai] EOG8GF5V5 GO:0016491 5/131 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GF5V5 GO:0008177 4/131 succinate dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: succinate + ubiquinone = fumarate + ubiquinol." [EC:1.3.5.1, RHEA:13716] EOG8GF5V5 GO:0005743 1/131 mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component "The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai] EOG8GF5V5 GO:0005739 1/131 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VHNPX GO:0006355 1/57 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8VHNPX GO:0005634 1/57 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8VHNPX GO:0003700 1/57 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG84BDJM GO:0046872 8/45 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG84BDJM GO:0003676 4/45 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8DNHJC GO:0004866 1/273 endopeptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides." [GOC:jl] EOG8DNHJC GO:0042813 1/273 Wnt-activated receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a Wnt protein and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DNHJC GO:0017147 1/273 Wnt-protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Wnt-protein, a secreted growth factor involved in signaling." [GOC:jl] EOG8DNHJC GO:0046331 1/273 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8DNHJC GO:0044332 1/273 Wnt signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell contributing to the establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis." [GOC:jl, GOC:yaf] EOG8DNHJC GO:0060070 1/273 canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes. In this pathway, the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that result in the inhibition of beta-catenin phosphorylation, thereby preventing degradation of beta-catenin. Stabilized beta-catenin can then accumulate and travel to the nucleus to trigger changes in transcription of target genes." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, PMID:11532397, PMID:19619488] EOG8GJ232 GO:0006357 24/106 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8GJ232 GO:0032784 24/106 regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH] EOG8GJ232 GO:0005634 22/106 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GJ232 GO:0006351 22/106 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8GJ232 GO:0003746 2/106 translation elongation factor activity molecular_function "Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GJ232 GO:0000122 1/106 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8GJ232 GO:0032785 1/106 negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH] EOG8GJ232 GO:0007549 1/106 dosage compensation biological_process "Compensating for the two-fold variation in X:autosome chromosome ratios between sexes by a global activation or inactivation of all, or most of, genes on one or both of the X chromosomes." [GOC:ems, ISBN:0140512888, PMID:11498577] EOG8GJ232 GO:0016746 1/106 transferase activity, transferring acyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GJ232 GO:0046982 1/106 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai] EOG8GJ232 GO:0007095 1/106 mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint biological_process "A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects and negatively regulates progression through the G2/M transition of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8GJ232 GO:0006368 1/106 transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance at an RNA polymerase II promoter by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH] EOG8GJ232 GO:0032786 1/106 positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH] EOG8GJ232 GO:0007052 1/106 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8GJ232 GO:0032044 1/106 DSIF complex cellular_component "A heterodimeric protein complex formed of Spt4 and Spt5 proteins which is expressed in eukaryotes from yeast to man. DSIF is an inhibitory elongation factor that promotes RNA polymerase II transcriptional pausing, but can also stimulate transcriptional elongation under certain conditions, and may play a role in RNA processing via its physical association with mRNA capping enzymes." [PMID:12242279, PMID:12653964, PMID:12676794, PMID:16581788, PMID:19460865] EOG8GJ232 GO:0008023 1/106 transcription elongation factor complex cellular_component "Any protein complex that interacts with RNA polymerase II to increase (positive transcription elongation factor) or reduce (negative transcription elongation factor) the rate of transcription elongation." [GOC:jl] EOG8GJ232 GO:0005700 1/106 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GJ232 GO:0045944 1/106 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8GJ232 GO:0005705 1/106 polytene chromosome interband cellular_component "A stretch of less tightly packed chromatin along the polytene chromosome, found between bands." [GOC:bf, PMID:11361342] EOG8GJ232 GO:0005703 1/106 polytene chromosome puff cellular_component "A swelling at a site along the length of a polytene chromosome, thought to be the site of active transcription." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0120649012] EOG883GN0 GO:0016740 1/23 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83BQ5X GO:0006836 19/49 neurotransmitter transport biological_process "The directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Neurotransmitters are any chemical substance that is capable of transmitting (or inhibiting the transmission of) a nerve impulse from a neuron to another cell." [GOC:ai] EOG83BQ5X GO:0005326 1/49 neurotransmitter transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Neurotransmitters are any chemical substance that is capable of transmitting (or inhibiting the transmission of) a nerve impulse from a neuron to another cell." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732] EOG83BQ5X GO:0048786 1/49 presynaptic active zone cellular_component "A specialized region of the plasma membrane and cell cortex of a presynaptic neuron; encompasses a region of the plasma membrane where synaptic vesicles dock and fuse, and a specialized cortical cytoskeletal matrix." [GOC:dh, GOC:dl, GOC:ef, GOC:jid, GOC:pr, PMID:3152289] EOG83BQ5X GO:0050804 1/49 modulation of synaptic transmission biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse." [GOC:ai] EOG83BQ5X GO:0051124 1/49 synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "The growth of a synapse at a neuromuscular junction, the site of apposition of a motor end plate and the subneural cleft of the skeletal muscle fiber that it innervates." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG83BQ5X GO:0043195 1/49 terminal bouton cellular_component "Terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal bouton is a specialized region of it." [GOC:dph, GOC:mc, GOC:nln, PMID:10218156, PMID:8409967] EOG83BQ5X GO:0046928 1/49 regulation of neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a neurotransmitter from a cell." [GOC:ai] EOG83BQ5X GO:0016079 1/49 synaptic vesicle exocytosis biological_process "Fusion of intracellular membrane-bounded vesicles with the pre-synaptic membrane of the neuronal cell resulting in release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft." [GOC:jid, GOC:lmg] EOG83BQ5X GO:0007274 1/49 neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a muscle, across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG83BQ5X GO:0016020 1/49 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG876ND7 GO:0005634 27/95 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG876ND7 GO:0006396 26/95 RNA processing biological_process "Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah] EOG876ND7 GO:0071011 1/95 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG876ND7 GO:0008347 1/95 glial cell migration biological_process "The orderly movement of a glial cell, non-neuronal cells that provide support and nutrition, maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and participate in signal transmission in the nervous system." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG876ND7 GO:0007438 1/95 oenocyte development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the oenocyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The oenocytes are large secretory cells found in clusters underlying the epidermis of larval abdominal segments." [GOC:bf, PMID:11171397] EOG876ND7 GO:0005813 1/95 centrosome cellular_component "A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG876ND7 GO:0016607 1/95 nuclear speck cellular_component "A discrete extra-nucleolar subnuclear domain, 20-50 in number, in which splicing factors are seen to be localized by immunofluorescence microscopy." [http://www.cellnucleus.com/] EOG876ND7 GO:0072686 1/95 mitotic spindle cellular_component "A spindle that forms as part of mitosis. Mitotic and meiotic spindles contain distinctive complements of proteins associated with microtubules." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:11408572, PMID:18367542, PMID:8027178] EOG876ND7 GO:0071013 1/95 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG876ND7 GO:0000398 1/95 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG876ND7 GO:0008366 1/95 axon ensheathment biological_process "Any process in which the axon of a neuron is insulated, and that insulation maintained, thereby preventing dispersion of the electrical signal." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0878932437] EOG876ND7 GO:0000381 1/95 regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alternative splicing of nuclear mRNAs." [GOC:krc] EOG876ND7 GO:0022008 1/95 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG876ND7 GO:0005681 1/95 spliceosomal complex cellular_component "Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890] EOG876ND7 GO:0007443 1/95 Malpighian tubule morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the Malpighian tubule are generated and organized. This process takes place entirely during the embryonic phase. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which leads into the posterior part of the gut." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0582227089] EOG876ND7 GO:0051298 1/95 centrosome duplication biological_process "The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai] EOG876ND6 GO:0005262 69/269 calcium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the selective, facilitated diffusion of a calcium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG876ND6 GO:0016021 63/269 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG876ND6 GO:0016020 5/269 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG876ND6 GO:0005515 3/269 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG876ND6 GO:0006816 3/269 calcium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of calcium (Ca) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG876ND6 GO:0034703 3/269 cation channel complex cellular_component "An ion channel complex through which cations pass." [GOC:mah] EOG876ND6 GO:0050908 3/269 detection of light stimulus involved in visual perception biological_process "The series of events involved in visual perception in which a light stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal." [GOC:ai, GOC:dos] EOG876ND6 GO:0016028 3/269 rhabdomere cellular_component "The specialized microvilli-containing organelle on the apical surfaces of a photoreceptor cell containing the visual pigment rhodopsin and most of the proteins involved in phototransduction." [GOC:hb, GOC:sart, PMID:8646774] EOG876ND6 GO:0009416 3/269 response to light stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0582227089] EOG876ND6 GO:0046982 2/269 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai] EOG876ND6 GO:0071454 2/269 cellular response to anoxia biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating a decline in oxygen levels to trace amounts, <0.1%." [GOC:mah] EOG876ND6 GO:0005886 2/269 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG876ND6 GO:0042802 2/269 identical protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins." [GOC:jl] EOG876ND6 GO:0007605 2/269 sensory perception of sound biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound." [GOC:ai] EOG876ND6 GO:0008086 2/269 light-activated voltage-gated calcium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel that is activated in response to light. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport] EOG876ND6 GO:0019722 2/269 calcium-mediated signaling biological_process "Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via calcium ions." [GOC:signaling] EOG876ND6 GO:0015279 2/269 store-operated calcium channel activity molecular_function "A ligand-gated ion channel activity which transports calcium in response to emptying of intracellular calcium stores." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb, PMID:15788710] EOG876ND6 GO:0005261 2/269 cation channel activity molecular_function "Enables the selective, energy-independent passage of cations across a lipid bilayer down a concentration gradient." [GOC:def, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG876ND6 GO:0006812 2/269 cation transport biological_process "The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG876ND6 GO:0035997 2/269 rhabdomere microvillus membrane cellular_component "The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a microvillus of a rhabdomere." [GOC:bf, GOC:sart, PMID:14744998] EOG876ND6 GO:0070588 2/269 calcium ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which a calcium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:mah] EOG876ND6 GO:0007603 2/269 phototransduction, visible light biological_process "The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons from visible light into a molecular signal. A visible light stimulus is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived visually by an organism; for organisms lacking a visual system, this can be defined as light with a wavelength within the range 380 to 780 nm." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG876ND6 GO:0005516 2/269 calmodulin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc] EOG876ND6 GO:0016027 2/269 inaD signaling complex cellular_component "A complex of proteins that are involved in phototransduction and attached to the transient receptor potential (TRP) channel. The protein connections are mediated through inaD." [GOC:hb, PMID:9010208, PMID:9796815] EOG876ND6 GO:0015075 1/269 ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of an ion from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG876ND6 GO:0050962 1/269 detection of light stimulus involved in sensory perception biological_process "The series of events in which a light stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal as part of the sensory perception of light." [GOC:ai, GOC:dos] EOG876ND6 GO:0030425 1/269 dendrite cellular_component "A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG876ND6 GO:0016787 1/269 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG876ND6 GO:0030246 1/269 carbohydrate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah] EOG876ND6 GO:0005622 1/269 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG876ND6 GO:0005874 1/269 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG876ND6 GO:0007608 1/269 sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG876ND6 GO:0008104 1/269 protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:ai] EOG876ND6 GO:0007589 1/269 body fluid secretion biological_process "The controlled release of a fluid by a cell or tissue in an animal." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG876ND6 GO:0005218 1/269 intracellular ligand-gated calcium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when a specific intracellular ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG876ND6 GO:0030845 1/269 phospholipase C-inhibiting G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway which proceeds with inhibition of phospholipase C (PLC) activity and a subsequent decrease in the levels of cellular inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG)." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb, PMID:8280098] EOG876ND6 GO:0006811 1/269 ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG876ND6 GO:0042803 1/269 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG876ND6 GO:0008355 1/269 olfactory learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG876ND6 GO:0016740 1/269 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG876ND6 GO:0008377 1/269 light-induced release of internally sequestered calcium ion biological_process "The process in which the detection of light triggers the release of internally sequestered calcium ions." [GOC:ai] EOG876ND6 GO:0000226 1/269 microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG89PDGB GO:0004970 1/4 ionotropic glutamate receptor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG89PDGB GO:0005234 1/4 extracellular-glutamate-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when extracellular glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG89PDGB GO:0016020 1/4 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8QJV24 GO:0046872 47/147 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8QJV24 GO:0004222 35/147 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8QJV24 GO:0003824 12/147 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XPSX2 GO:0003676 1/17 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8XPSX2 GO:0008270 1/17 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8SN45J GO:0005856 2/19 cytoskeleton cellular_component "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967] EOG8SN45J GO:0005737 1/19 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8SN45J GO:0019898 1/19 extrinsic component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8SN45M GO:0005634 2/60 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8SN45M GO:0007096 2/60 regulation of exit from mitosis biological_process "Any process involved in the progression from anaphase/telophase to G1 that is associated with a conversion from high to low mitotic CDK activity." [GOC:rn] EOG8DBWWW GO:0004930 5/50 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8DBWWW GO:0016021 5/50 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8DBWWW GO:0016301 4/50 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DBWWW GO:0005524 3/50 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DBWWW GO:0046872 1/50 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8DBWWW GO:0003676 1/50 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8DBWWW GO:0005525 1/50 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG87WR5B GO:0005634 3/29 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG87WR5B GO:0043565 3/29 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG87WR5B GO:0003700 3/29 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8DBWWP GO:0003964 3/58 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8DBWWP GO:0003723 2/58 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8DBWWP GO:0004519 1/58 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8STVJN GO:0004930 16/109 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8STVJN GO:0016020 15/109 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8STVJN GO:0007166 14/109 cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:signaling] EOG8STVJN GO:0004888 14/109 transmembrane signaling receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor] EOG8STVJN GO:0016021 14/109 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8STVJN GO:0006950 3/109 response to stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation)." [GOC:mah] EOG8STVJN GO:0016855 1/109 racemase and epimerase activity, acting on amino acids and derivatives molecular_function "Catalysis of a reaction that alters the configuration of one or more chiral centers in an amino acid." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z653S GO:0007163 1/82 establishment or maintenance of cell polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z653S GO:0005918 1/82 septate junction cellular_component "A cell-cell junction that forms a continuous band around each cell in an epithelium; within the septate junction the membranes of adjacent cells maintain a constant distance of approximately 15 nm; found in invertebrates." [ISBN:0815332181, PMID:11700298] EOG8ZKN34 GO:0033227 1/101 dsRNA transport biological_process "The directed movement of dsRNA, double-stranded ribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:mah] EOG8P8J0W GO:0033179 5/21 proton-transporting V-type ATPase, V0 domain cellular_component "A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase and mediates proton transport across a membrane. The V0 complex consists of at least four different subunits (a,c,d and e); six or more c subunits form a proton-binding rotor ring." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716743663, PMID:16449553] EOG8P8J0W GO:0015991 5/21 ATP hydrolysis coupled proton transport biological_process "The transport of protons against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw] EOG8P8J0W GO:0015078 5/21 hydrogen ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of hydrogen ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai] EOG808QRG GO:0016740 1/23 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z653B GO:0005975 26/96 carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z653B GO:0004563 25/96 beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminides." [EC:3.2.1.52] EOG8Z653B GO:0004553 1/96 hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z653B GO:0005230 1/96 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific extracellular ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8Z653B GO:0016020 1/96 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8BS01Z GO:0007165 1/42 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8SJ7Z9 GO:0008270 1/8 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8SJ7Z9 GO:0003676 1/8 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8HX7F2 GO:0005215 24/76 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8HX7F2 GO:0016020 24/76 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG81RSBM GO:0016021 4/36 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG81RSBM GO:0005216 4/36 ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG89628N GO:0016055 2/10 Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, PMID:11532397] EOG89628N GO:0007275 2/10 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG870WXT GO:0005549 19/119 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG870WXT GO:0004984 19/119 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG870WXT GO:0016021 19/119 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG870WXT GO:0004930 15/119 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG870WXT GO:0005886 12/119 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG870WXT GO:0050909 4/119 sensory perception of taste biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG870WXT GO:0016020 4/119 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG870WXT GO:0008080 2/119 N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai] EOG8JDKQG GO:0003700 1/83 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8JDKQG GO:0008586 1/83 imaginal disc-derived wing vein morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which anatomical structures of the veins on an imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8JDKQG GO:0007474 1/83 imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification biological_process "The regionalization process in which the area of a imaginal disc-derived wing that will form a wing vein is specified." [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8JDKQG GO:0003677 1/83 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8JDKQG GO:0000122 1/83 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8JDKQG GO:0006355 1/83 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NW203 GO:0004871 36/117 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NW203 GO:0004713 36/117 protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10] EOG8NW203 GO:0005925 36/117 focal adhesion cellular_component "Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments." [ISBN:0124325653, ISBN:0815316208] EOG8NW203 GO:0007172 36/117 signal complex assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a complex capable of relaying a signal within a cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling, PMID:9646862] EOG8NW203 GO:0005524 24/117 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NW203 GO:0005856 24/117 cytoskeleton cellular_component "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967] EOG8NW203 GO:0004715 3/117 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine = ADP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.2] EOG8NW203 GO:0004672 2/117 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8NW203 GO:0045886 1/117 negative regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NW203 GO:0007016 1/117 cytoskeletal anchoring at plasma membrane biological_process "A cytoskeleton organization process that directly or indirectly links cytoskeletal filaments to the plasma membrane." [ISBN:0198599323] EOG8NW203 GO:0008360 1/117 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8NW203 GO:0006468 1/117 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8NW203 GO:0061177 1/117 type Is terminal bouton cellular_component "Terminal inflated portion of the axon of a glutamatergic neuron, containing the specialized apparatus necessary for the phasic release neurotransmitters that will induce the contraction of muscle. Type Is terminal boutons are smaller than type Ib terminal boutons." [GOC:dph, GOC:mc] EOG8NW203 GO:0061176 1/117 type Ib terminal bouton cellular_component "Terminal inflated portion of the axon of a glutamatergic neuron, containing the specialized apparatus necessary for the tonic release neurotransmitters that will induce the contraction of muscle. Type Ib terminal boutons are larger than type Is terminal boutons." [GOC:dph, GOC:mc] EOG8NW203 GO:0018108 1/117 peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation biological_process "The phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine." [RESID:AA0039] EOG89KJ5B GO:0035556 19/128 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG89KJ5B GO:0046872 17/128 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8X6FP4 GO:0005524 23/101 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X6FP4 GO:0007018 23/101 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8X6FP4 GO:0003777 23/101 microtubule motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8X6FP4 GO:0005871 22/101 kinesin complex cellular_component "Any complex that includes a dimer of molecules from the kinesin superfamily, a group of related proteins that contain an extended region of predicted alpha-helical coiled coil in the main chain that likely produces dimerization. The native complexes of several kinesin family members have also been shown to contain additional peptides, often designated light chains as all of the noncatalytic subunits that are currently known are smaller than the chain that contains the motor unit. Kinesin complexes generally possess a force-generating enzymatic activity, or motor, which converts the free energy of the gamma phosphate bond of ATP into mechanical work." [GOC:mah, http://www.proweb.org/kinesin//KinesinMotility.html, http://www.proweb.org/kinesin//KinesinStructure.html] EOG8X6FP4 GO:0005874 21/101 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG8X6FP4 GO:0000278 1/101 mitotic cell cycle biological_process "Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194, Reactome:69278] EOG8X6FP4 GO:0007067 1/101 mitotic nuclear division biological_process "A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:ma, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8X6FP4 GO:0007140 1/101 male meiosis biological_process "A cell cycle process by which the cell nucleus divides as part of a meiotic cell cycle in the male germline." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah] EOG8X6FP4 GO:0051233 1/101 spindle midzone cellular_component "The area in the center of the spindle where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap." [GOC:ai, PMID:15296749] EOG8X6FP4 GO:0005875 1/101 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8X6FP4 GO:0000922 1/101 spindle pole cellular_component "Either of the ends of a spindle, where spindle microtubules are organized; usually contains a microtubule organizing center and accessory molecules, spindle microtubules and astral microtubules." [GOC:clt] EOG8X6FP4 GO:0000212 1/101 meiotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a meiotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8X6FP4 GO:0040016 1/101 embryonic cleavage biological_process "The first few specialized divisions of an activated animal egg." [GOC:clt, ISBN:0070524300] EOG8X6FP4 GO:0005737 1/101 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8X6FP4 GO:0016321 1/101 female meiosis chromosome segregation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during the meiotic cell cycle in a female." [GOC:ai] EOG8X6FP4 GO:0007052 1/101 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8X6FP4 GO:0005876 1/101 spindle microtubule cellular_component "Any microtubule that is part of a mitotic or meiotic spindle; anchored at one spindle pole." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8X6FP4 GO:0008152 1/101 metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8X6FP4 GO:0051257 1/101 meiotic spindle midzone assembly biological_process "The formation of the spindle midzone, the area in the center of the spindle where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap, as a part of the process of meiosis." [GOC:ai, GOC:expert_rg, GOC:tb] EOG87H84V GO:0005509 1/6 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG87H84V GO:0005578 1/6 proteinaceous extracellular matrix cellular_component "A layer consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that forms a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. The proteins are secreted by cells in the vicinity. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684] EOG87H84V GO:0005201 1/6 extracellular matrix structural constituent molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah] EOG8ZSCJH GO:0004984 1/11 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8ZSCJH GO:0016020 1/11 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8ZSCJH GO:0005549 1/11 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG89GNWH GO:0005201 51/200 extracellular matrix structural constituent molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah] EOG89GNWH GO:0005581 49/200 collagen trimer cellular_component "A protein complex consisting of three collagen chains assembled into a left-handed triple helix. These trimers typically assemble into higher order structures." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0721639976, PMID:19693541, PMID:21421911] EOG89GNWH GO:0016787 2/200 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG89GNWH GO:0005587 2/200 collagen type IV trimer cellular_component "A collagen heterotrimer containing type IV alpha chains; [alpha1(IV)]2alpha2(IV) trimers are commonly observed, although more type IV alpha chains exist and may be present in type IV trimers; type IV collagen triple helices associate to form 3 dimensional nets within basement membranes." [ISBN:0721639976, PMID:19693541, PMID:21421911] EOG89GNWH GO:0007519 1/200 skeletal muscle tissue development biological_process "The developmental sequence of events leading to the formation of adult skeletal muscle tissue. The main events are: the fusion of myoblasts to form myotubes that increase in size by further fusion to them of myoblasts, the formation of myofibrils within their cytoplasm and the establishment of functional neuromuscular junctions with motor neurons. At this stage they can be regarded as mature muscle fibers." [GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG89GNWH GO:0000139 1/200 Golgi membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah] EOG89GNWH GO:0007443 1/200 Malpighian tubule morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the Malpighian tubule are generated and organized. This process takes place entirely during the embryonic phase. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which leads into the posterior part of the gut." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0582227089] EOG89GNWH GO:0061327 1/200 anterior Malpighian tubule development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior Malpighian tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pair of anterior tubules arise from a dorsal region of the embryonic hindgut and projects forwards through the body cavity. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which connects with the posterior part of the gut." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, PMID:19783135] EOG89GNWH GO:0035848 1/200 oviduct morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which anatomical structures of the oviduct are generated and organized. An oviduct is a tube through which an ova passes from the ovary to the uterus, or from the ovary to the outside of the organism." [GOC:yaf, http://www.thefreedictionary.com/oviduct] EOG89GNWH GO:0005351 1/200 sugar:proton symporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sugar(out) + H+(out) = sugar(in) + H+(in)." [TC:2.A.1.1.-] EOG89GNWH GO:0005811 1/200 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG89GNWH GO:0007391 1/200 dorsal closure biological_process "The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally." [PMID:9224720] EOG89GNWH GO:0016021 1/200 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8CZDZX GO:0003677 17/2665 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8CZDZX GO:0015074 6/2665 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8CZDZX GO:0004803 6/2665 transposase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transposition of transposable elements or transposons. Transposases are involved in recombination required for transposition and are site-specific for the transposon/transposable element." [GOC:bm, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CZDZX GO:0006313 6/2665 transposition, DNA-mediated biological_process "Any process involved in a type of transpositional recombination which occurs via a DNA intermediate." [GOC:jp, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:1555812090] EOG8CZDZX GO:0006355 3/2665 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CZDZX GO:0003676 3/2665 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8CZDZX GO:0016021 1/2665 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8CZDZX GO:0015171 1/2665 amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Amino acids are organic molecules that contain an amino group and a carboxyl group." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8CZDZX GO:0046872 1/2665 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8CZDZX GO:0008270 1/2665 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG89GNWG GO:0007629 1/134 flight behavior biological_process "The response to external or internal stimuli that results in the locomotory process of flight. Flight is the self-propelled movement of an organism through the air." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0198606907] EOG89GNWG GO:0046331 1/134 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG89GNWG GO:0016199 1/134 axon midline choice point recognition biological_process "The recognition of molecules at the central nervous system midline choice point by an axon growth cone; this choice point determines whether the growth cone will cross the midline." [PMID:11376484] EOG89GNWG GO:0007414 1/134 axonal defasciculation biological_process "Separation of axons away from a bundle of axons known as a fascicle." [GOC:dgh, ISBN:039751820X] EOG89GNWG GO:0016021 1/134 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG89GNWG GO:0007638 1/134 mechanosensory behavior biological_process "Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of a mechanical stimulus." [GOC:go_curators] EOG89GNWG GO:0030537 1/134 larval behavior biological_process "Behavior in a larval form of an organism, an immature organism that must undergo metamorphosis to assume adult characteristics." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0877797099] EOG89GNWG GO:0007411 1/134 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG89GNWG GO:0005515 1/134 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG89GNWG GO:0008344 1/134 adult locomotory behavior biological_process "Locomotory behavior in a fully developed and mature organism." [GOC:ai] EOG89GNWG GO:0008039 1/134 synaptic target recognition biological_process "The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism interprets signals produced by potential target cells, with which it may form synapses." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0878932437] EOG89GNWG GO:0070593 1/134 dendrite self-avoidance biological_process "The process in which dendrites recognize and avoid contact with sister dendrites from the same cell." [GOC:sart, PMID:17482551] EOG89GNWG GO:0048814 1/134 regulation of dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis." [GOC:ai] EOG8RBSZV GO:0005524 31/210 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RBSZV GO:0007018 31/210 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8RBSZV GO:0005871 31/210 kinesin complex cellular_component "Any complex that includes a dimer of molecules from the kinesin superfamily, a group of related proteins that contain an extended region of predicted alpha-helical coiled coil in the main chain that likely produces dimerization. The native complexes of several kinesin family members have also been shown to contain additional peptides, often designated light chains as all of the noncatalytic subunits that are currently known are smaller than the chain that contains the motor unit. Kinesin complexes generally possess a force-generating enzymatic activity, or motor, which converts the free energy of the gamma phosphate bond of ATP into mechanical work." [GOC:mah, http://www.proweb.org/kinesin//KinesinMotility.html, http://www.proweb.org/kinesin//KinesinStructure.html] EOG8RBSZV GO:0003777 31/210 microtubule motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8RBSZV GO:0005874 30/210 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG8RBSZV GO:0005249 21/210 voltage-gated potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8RBSZV GO:0016021 17/210 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8RBSZV GO:0016020 3/210 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8RBSZV GO:0004871 2/210 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RBSZV GO:0005819 1/210 spindle cellular_component "The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8RBSZV GO:0007422 1/210 peripheral nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [GOC:go_curators, UBERON:0000010] EOG8RBSZV GO:0030496 1/210 midbody cellular_component "A thin cytoplasmic bridge formed between daughter cells at the end of cytokinesis. The midbody forms where the contractile ring constricts, and may persist for some time before finally breaking to complete cytokinesis." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8RBSZV GO:0042391 1/210 regulation of membrane potential biological_process "Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_cardio, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RBSZV GO:0001709 1/210 cell fate determination biological_process "A process involved in cell fate commitment. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8RBSZV GO:0022008 1/210 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8RBSZV GO:0007605 1/210 sensory perception of sound biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound." [GOC:ai] EOG8RBSZV GO:0035323 1/210 male germline ring canal cellular_component "An intercellular bridge that connects the germline cells of a male cyst." [PMID:9635420] EOG8RBSZV GO:0098549 1/210 somatic ring canal cellular_component "A stable intercellular bridge between somatic cells. Examples include the intercellular bridges between ovarian follicle cells in insects and between imaginal disc cells in insects." [GOC:dos, PMID:22135360, PMID:670316] EOG8RBSZV GO:0005828 1/210 kinetochore microtubule cellular_component "Any of the spindle microtubules that attach to the kinetochores of chromosomes by their plus ends, and maneuver the chromosomes during mitotic or meiotic chromosome segregation." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8RBSZV GO:0070507 1/210 regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8RBSZV GO:0007525 1/210 somatic muscle development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Somatic muscles are striated muscle structures that connect to the exoskeleton or cuticle." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG8RBSZV GO:0035324 1/210 female germline ring canal cellular_component "An intercellular bridge that connects the germline cells of a female cyst." [PMID:9635420] EOG8RBSZV GO:0008152 1/210 metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8RBSZV GO:0032507 1/210 maintenance of protein location in cell biological_process "Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location within, or in the membrane of, a cell, and is prevented from moving elsewhere." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mah] EOG8RBSZV GO:0000916 1/210 actomyosin contractile ring contraction biological_process "The process of an actomyosin ring getting smaller in diameter, in the context of cytokinesis that takes place as part of a cell cycle." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8RBSZV GO:0007224 1/210 smoothened signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened." [GOC:mah, PMID:15205520] EOG8RBSZV GO:0005813 1/210 centrosome cellular_component "A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8RBSZV GO:0070938 1/210 contractile ring cellular_component "A cytoskeletal structure composed of filamentous protein that forms beneath the membrane of many cells or organelles, in the plane of cell or organelle division. Ring contraction is associated with centripetal growth of the membrane that divides the cytoplasm of the two daughter cells or organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0123645859, ISBN:0792354923, PMID:10791428, PMID:17913889] EOG8RBSZV GO:0032154 1/210 cleavage furrow cellular_component "In animal cells, the first sign of cleavage, or cytokinesis, is the appearance of a shallow groove in the cell surface near the old metaphase plate. A contractile ring containing actin and myosin is located just inside the plasma membrane at the location of the furrow. Ring contraction is associated with centripetal growth of the membrane that deepens the cleavage furrow and divides the cytoplasm of the two daughter cells. While the term 'cleavage furrow' was initially associated with animal cells, such a structure occurs in many other types of cells, including unicellular protists." [ISBN:0805319409] EOG8RBSZV GO:0008076 1/210 voltage-gated potassium channel complex cellular_component "A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which potassium ions may cross a cell membrane in response to changes in membrane potential." [GOC:mah] EOG8RBSZV GO:0000281 1/210 mitotic cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after mitosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8RBSZV GO:0005634 1/210 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RBSZV GO:0051298 1/210 centrosome duplication biological_process "The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai] EOG8RBSZV GO:0006813 1/210 potassium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8RBSZV GO:0016321 1/210 female meiosis chromosome segregation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during the meiotic cell cycle in a female." [GOC:ai] EOG8RBSZV GO:0000915 1/210 actomyosin contractile ring assembly biological_process "The process of assembly of a ring composed of actin, myosin, and associated proteins that will function in cytokinesis." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8RBSZV GO:0005930 1/210 axoneme cellular_component "The bundle of microtubules and associated proteins that forms the core of cilia (also called flagella) in eukaryotic cells and is responsible for their movements." [GOC:bf, GOC:cilia, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8RBSZV GO:0071805 1/210 potassium ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah] EOG8RBSZV GO:0051533 1/210 positive regulation of NFAT protein import into nucleus biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of an NFAT protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:ai] EOG8RBSZV GO:0030111 1/210 regulation of Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the Wnt signal transduction pathway." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8RBSZV GO:0007052 1/210 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8X6FP8 GO:0005524 10/72 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X6FP8 GO:0017111 9/72 nucleoside-triphosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside triphosphate + H2O = nucleoside diphosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.15] EOG8X6FP8 GO:0000502 1/72 proteasome complex cellular_component "A large multisubunit complex which catalyzes protein degradation, found in eukaryotes, archaea and some bacteria. In eukaryotes, this complex consists of the barrel shaped proteasome core complex and one or two associated proteins or complexes that act in regulating entry into or exit from the core." [GOC:rb, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteasome] EOG8X6FP8 GO:0008568 1/72 microtubule-severing ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate. Catalysis of the severing of a microtubule at a specific spot along its length, coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP." [EC:3.6.4.3, PMID:10910766] EOG8X6FP8 GO:0016746 1/72 transferase activity, transferring acyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TMTHF GO:0003676 194/895 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8TMTHF GO:0003677 58/895 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8TMTHF GO:0004519 19/895 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8TMTHF GO:0003964 19/895 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8TMTHF GO:0003723 5/895 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8TMTHF GO:0015074 3/895 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8TMTHF GO:0005524 2/895 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TMTHF GO:0005525 1/895 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8TMTHF GO:0006313 1/895 transposition, DNA-mediated biological_process "Any process involved in a type of transpositional recombination which occurs via a DNA intermediate." [GOC:jp, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:1555812090] EOG8TMTHF GO:0004736 1/895 pyruvate carboxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + bicarbonate + pyruvate = ADP + 2 H(+) + oxaloacetate + phosphate." [EC:6.4.1.1, RHEA:20847] EOG8TMTHF GO:0006094 1/895 gluconeogenesis biological_process "The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol." [MetaCyc:GLUCONEO-PWY] EOG8TMTHF GO:0046872 1/895 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8TMTHF GO:0004075 1/895 biotin carboxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin-carboxyl-carrier protein + CO2 = ADP + phosphate + carboxybiotin-carboxyl-carrier protein." [EC:6.3.4.14] EOG8TMTHF GO:0004674 1/895 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8TMTHF GO:0004252 1/895 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8TMTHF GO:0008270 1/895 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8TMTHF GO:0005634 1/895 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TMTHF GO:0003924 1/895 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8TMTHF GO:0016021 1/895 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8TMTHF GO:0004803 1/895 transposase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transposition of transposable elements or transposons. Transposases are involved in recombination required for transposition and are site-specific for the transposon/transposable element." [GOC:bm, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WSZRX GO:0035091 21/83 phosphatidylinositol binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any inositol-containing glycerophospholipid, i.e. phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11395417] EOG8WSZRX GO:0005515 1/83 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WSZRX GO:0005769 1/83 early endosome cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090701, PMID:19696797] EOG8WSZRX GO:0016301 1/83 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WSZRX GO:0045887 1/83 positive regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WSZRX GO:0005771 1/83 multivesicular body cellular_component "A type of endosome in which regions of the limiting endosomal membrane invaginate to form internal vesicles; membrane proteins that enter the internal vesicles are sequestered from the cytoplasm." [PMID:11566881, PMID:16533950] EOG8NW20V GO:0016021 19/118 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8NW20V GO:0004930 16/118 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8NW20V GO:0005887 14/118 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8NW20V GO:0004952 12/118 dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with the neurotransmitter dopamine to initiate a change in cell activity." [IUPHAR_GPCR:1282] EOG8NW20V GO:0004715 3/118 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine = ADP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.2] EOG8NW20V GO:0016907 2/118 G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with acetylcholine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, GOC:fj, GOC:mah] EOG8NW20V GO:0004993 2/118 serotonin receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with the biogenic amine serotonin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) is a neurotransmitter and hormone found in vertebrates and invertebrates." [CHEBI:28790, GOC:ai] EOG8NW20V GO:0060180 1/118 female mating behavior biological_process "The specific behavior of a female organism that is associated with reproduction." [GOC:dph, GOC:pr, GOC:tb] EOG8NW20V GO:0016543 1/118 male courtship behavior, orientation prior to leg tapping and wing vibration biological_process "The process during courtship, where the male orients towards a potential partner. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:sensu, PMID:11092827] EOG8NW20V GO:0005886 1/118 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8NW20V GO:0008227 1/118 G-protein coupled amine receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular amine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph] EOG8NW20V GO:0007210 1/118 serotonin receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a serotonin receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands." [GOC:mah] EOG8NW20V GO:0007619 1/118 courtship behavior biological_process "The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of attracting sexual partners." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph] EOG8NW20V GO:0007192 1/118 adenylate cyclase-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a serotonin receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of adenylyl cyclase and a subsequent increase in the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP)." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb] EOG8NW20V GO:0016546 1/118 male courtship behavior, proboscis-mediated licking biological_process "The process during courtship where the male fly licks the genitalia of a stationary female fly with his proboscis. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11092827] EOG8NW20V GO:0060179 1/118 male mating behavior biological_process "The specific behavior of a male organism that is associated with reproduction." [GOC:dph, GOC:pr, GOC:tb] EOG8NW20V GO:0004935 1/118 adrenergic receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, IUPHAR_GPCR:1274] EOG8NW20V GO:0016545 1/118 male courtship behavior, veined wing vibration biological_process "The process during courtship where the male insect vibrates his wings. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11092827] EOG8BS00V GO:0003964 1/142 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8BS00V GO:0003723 1/142 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8GJ24T GO:0006412 24/88 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GJ24T GO:0005840 24/88 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GJ24T GO:0003735 24/88 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8GJ24T GO:0004553 1/88 hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah] EOG8GJ24T GO:0040008 1/88 regulation of growth biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the growth of all or part of an organism so that it occurs at its proper speed, either globally or in a specific part of the organism's development." [GOC:ems, GOC:mah] EOG8GJ24T GO:0005739 1/88 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GJ24T GO:0005975 1/88 carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GJ24T GO:0005763 1/88 mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit cellular_component "The smaller of the two subunits of a mitochondrial ribosome." [GOC:mcc] EOG812PKG GO:0005615 81/266 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG812PKG GO:0004866 81/266 endopeptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides." [GOC:jl] EOG812PKG GO:0006909 2/266 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG812PKG GO:0050830 1/266 defense response to Gram-positive bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-positive bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG812PKG GO:0032504 1/266 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process "The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] EOG812PKG GO:0050829 1/266 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8W10V5 GO:0043565 31/186 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8W10V5 GO:0003700 31/186 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8W10V5 GO:0005634 31/186 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8W10V5 GO:0003677 7/186 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8W10V5 GO:0045944 1/186 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8W10V5 GO:0007480 1/186 imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a leg derived from an imaginal disc are generated and organized. A leg is a limb on which an animal walks and stands. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8W10V5 GO:0007383 1/186 specification of segmental identity, antennal segment biological_process "The specification of the characteristic structures of the antennal segment following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8W10V5 GO:0045664 1/186 regulation of neuron differentiation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8W10V5 GO:0007476 1/186 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8W10V5 GO:0007479 1/186 leg disc proximal/distal pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the proximal/distal axis of the leg imaginal disc, a precursor to the adult leg." [GOC:bf] EOG8W10V5 GO:0001752 1/186 compound eye photoreceptor fate commitment biological_process "The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a compound eye photoreceptor cell. A photoreceptor cell is a cell that responds to incident electromagnetic radiation. Different classes of photoreceptor have different spectral sensitivities and express different photosensitive pigments." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8W10V5 GO:0001654 1/186 eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The eye is the organ of sight." [GOC:jid, GOC:jl] EOG8W10V5 GO:0007380 1/186 specification of segmental identity, head biological_process "The specification of the characteristic structures of the head segments following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8W10V5 GO:0007525 1/186 somatic muscle development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Somatic muscles are striated muscle structures that connect to the exoskeleton or cuticle." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG8W10V5 GO:0034504 1/186 protein localization to nucleus biological_process "A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the nucleus." [GOC:ecd] EOG8W10V5 GO:0007422 1/186 peripheral nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [GOC:go_curators, UBERON:0000010] EOG8W10V5 GO:0006357 1/186 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8W10V5 GO:0003705 1/186 transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in a distal enhancer region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to modulate transcription by RNAP II." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8W10V5 GO:0006366 1/186 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8W10V5 GO:0048749 1/186 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG8W10V5 GO:0005515 1/186 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8W10V5 GO:0007432 1/186 salivary gland boundary specification biological_process "Determination of where the salivary gland forms, the total number of salivary gland cells and how many cells are allocated to each of the specialised cell types within the salivary gland." [PMID:11598957] EOG8W10V5 GO:0000060 1/186 protein import into nucleus, translocation biological_process "A protein transport process that contributes to protein import into the nucleus, and that results in the vectorial transfer of a cargo-carrier protein complex through the nuclear pore complex from the cytoplasmic side to the nucleoplasmic side of the nuclear envelope." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:14570049, PMID:9126736] EOG8W10V5 GO:0035282 1/186 segmentation biological_process "The regionalization process that divides an organism or part of an organism into a series of semi-repetitive parts, or segments, often arranged along a longitudinal axis." [PMID:10611687, PMID:9706689] EOG8W10V5 GO:0005737 1/186 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8W10V5 GO:0009954 1/186 proximal/distal pattern formation biological_process "The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis. The proximal/distal axis is defined by a line that runs from main body (proximal end) of an organism outward (distal end)." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8W10V5 GO:0042659 1/186 regulation of cell fate specification biological_process "Any process that mediates the adoption of a specific fate by a cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8W10V5 GO:0006355 1/186 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8W10V5 GO:0048735 1/186 haltere morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a haltere are generated and organized." [GOC:jid, GOC:rc] EOG8W10V5 GO:0005667 1/186 transcription factor complex cellular_component "A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription." [GOC:jl] EOG8W10V5 GO:0010092 1/186 specification of organ identity biological_process "The regionalization process in which the identity of an organ primordium is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized." [GOC:tair_curators] EOG8W10V5 GO:0008134 1/186 transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W10V5 GO:0007420 1/186 brain development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb, UBERON:0000955] EOG8X6FPT GO:0005524 26/68 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X6FPT GO:0004674 24/68 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8X6FPT GO:0004697 2/68 protein kinase C activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires diacylglycerol." [EC:2.7.11.13] EOG8X6FPT GO:0004672 1/68 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8X6FPT GO:0005737 1/68 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8X6FPT GO:0048680 1/68 positive regulation of axon regeneration biological_process "Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of axon regeneration." [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:lm] EOG8X6FPT GO:0045886 1/68 negative regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8X6FPT GO:0007623 1/68 circadian rhythm biological_process "Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators] EOG8X6FPT GO:0045793 1/68 positive regulation of cell size biological_process "Any process that increases cell size." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8X6FPT GO:0008360 1/68 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8X6FPT GO:0050773 1/68 regulation of dendrite development biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite development." [GOC:ai] EOG8X6FPT GO:0019915 1/68 lipid storage biological_process "The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:11102830] EOG8X6FPT GO:0006979 1/68 response to oxidative stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731] EOG8X6FPT GO:0008286 1/68 insulin receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin receptor binding to insulin." [GOC:ceb] EOG8X6FPT GO:0043066 1/68 negative regulation of apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG8X6FPT GO:0040014 1/68 regulation of multicellular organism growth biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of the body of an organism so that it reaches its usual body size." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:tb] EOG8X6FPT GO:0035556 1/68 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8X6FPT GO:0006915 1/68 apoptotic process biological_process "A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died." [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263] EOG8X6FPT GO:0008361 1/68 regulation of cell size biological_process "Any process that modulates the size of a cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8X6FPT GO:0005829 1/68 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG8X6FPT GO:0035206 1/68 regulation of hemocyte proliferation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte proliferation. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8X6FPT GO:0007424 1/68 open tracheal system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8625828] EOG8X6FPT GO:0031104 1/68 dendrite regeneration biological_process "The regrowth of dendrites in response to their loss or damage." [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8X6FPT GO:0009986 1/68 cell surface cellular_component "The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sm] EOG8X6FPT GO:0040018 1/68 positive regulation of multicellular organism growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organism to reach its usual body size." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8X6FPT GO:0035091 1/68 phosphatidylinositol binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any inositol-containing glycerophospholipid, i.e. phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11395417] EOG8X6FPT GO:0046620 1/68 regulation of organ growth biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism." [GOC:bf, GOC:tb] EOG8X6FPT GO:0006468 1/68 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8X6FPT GO:0042306 1/68 regulation of protein import into nucleus biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of movement of proteins from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl] EOG8X6FPT GO:0005515 1/68 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8X6FPT GO:0030307 1/68 positive regulation of cell growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8X6FPT GO:0008362 1/68 chitin-based embryonic cuticle biosynthetic process biological_process "Synthesis, including the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chitin and other components, and deposition of a chitin-based embryonic cuticle by the underlying epidermal epithelium. This tough, waterproof cuticle layer is essential to provide structural integrity of the larval body. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:12019232] EOG8X6FPT GO:0060292 1/68 long term synaptic depression biological_process "A process that modulates synaptic plasticity such that synapses are changed resulting in the decrease in the rate, or frequency of synaptic transmission at the synapse." [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph] EOG8X6FPT GO:0043025 1/68 neuronal cell body cellular_component "The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8X6FPT GO:0007427 1/68 epithelial cell migration, open tracheal system biological_process "The orderly movement of epithelial cells during development of an open tracheal system. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8X6FPT GO:0005886 1/68 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8X6FPT GO:0046622 1/68 positive regulation of organ growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism." [GOC:bf, GOC:tb] EOG8WWV1R GO:0003676 182/2316 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8WWV1R GO:0008270 149/2316 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8WWV1R GO:0003677 110/2316 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8WWV1R GO:0005634 107/2316 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WWV1R GO:0015074 83/2316 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8WWV1R GO:0003964 8/2316 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8WWV1R GO:0003723 4/2316 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8WWV1R GO:0004519 4/2316 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8WWV1R GO:0046872 2/2316 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8WWV1R GO:0004190 1/2316 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WWV1R GO:0005524 1/2316 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WWV1R GO:0008762 1/2316 UDP-N-acetylmuramate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramate + NADP+ = UDP-N-acetyl-3-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.158] EOG8WWV1R GO:0006351 1/2316 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8WWV1R GO:0050660 1/2316 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WWV1R GO:0016043 1/2316 cellular component organization biological_process "A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component." [GOC:ai, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8WWV1R GO:0016787 1/2316 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WWV1R GO:0016491 1/2316 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8BK7K2 GO:0048515 2/38 spermatid differentiation biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG89CSQ4 GO:0042052 1/112 rhabdomere development biological_process "The assembly and arrangement of a rhabdomere within a cell. The rhabdomere is the organelle on the apical surface of a photoreceptor cell that contains the visual pigments." [PMID:3076112, PMID:3937883] EOG89CSQ4 GO:0032414 1/112 positive regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the activity of an ion transporter." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG89CSQ4 GO:0046716 1/112 muscle cell cellular homeostasis biological_process "The cellular homeostatic process that preserves a muscle cell in a stable functional or structural state." [GOC:mah, PMID:3091429, PMID:7781901] EOG89CSQ4 GO:0045475 1/112 locomotor rhythm biological_process "The rhythm of the locomotor activity of an organism during its 24 hour activity cycle." [GOC:go_curators] EOG89CSQ4 GO:0072499 1/112 photoreceptor cell axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of a photoreceptor cell axon growth cone to its target in the optic lobe in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [GOC:sart, PMID:20826677] EOG8GJ24N GO:0022008 1/165 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8NW20C GO:0016020 20/72 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8NW20C GO:0005524 20/72 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NW20C GO:0016887 18/72 ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8NW20C GO:0015412 2/72 molybdate transmembrane-transporting ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + molybdate(out) = ADP + phosphate + molybdate(in)." [EC:3.6.3.29] EOG8NW20C GO:0042752 1/72 regulation of circadian rhythm biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm. A circadian rhythm is a biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb] EOG851H5R GO:0006950 1/105 response to stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation)." [GOC:mah] EOG8STVMC GO:0004725 28/118 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG8STVMC GO:0015074 1/118 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8STVMC GO:0003677 1/118 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8STVMC GO:0006909 1/118 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8STVMC GO:0004803 1/118 transposase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transposition of transposable elements or transposons. Transposases are involved in recombination required for transposition and are site-specific for the transposon/transposable element." [GOC:bm, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8STVMC GO:0006313 1/118 transposition, DNA-mediated biological_process "Any process involved in a type of transpositional recombination which occurs via a DNA intermediate." [GOC:jp, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:1555812090] EOG8STVMC GO:0006470 1/118 protein dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8STVMC GO:0022008 1/118 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8STVMC GO:0035335 1/118 peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation biological_process "The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-tyrosine to form peptidyl-tyrosine." [GOC:bf] EOG8STVMC GO:0050254 1/118 rhodopsin kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + rhodopsin = ADP + phosphorhodopsin." [EC:2.7.11.14, MetaCyc:RHODOPSIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8F20J0 GO:0016907 21/103 G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with acetylcholine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, GOC:fj, GOC:mah] EOG8F20J0 GO:0005887 21/103 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8F20J0 GO:0016021 6/103 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8F20J0 GO:0004930 5/103 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8F20J0 GO:0004715 2/103 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine = ADP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.2] EOG8F20J0 GO:0045211 1/103 postsynaptic membrane cellular_component "A specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft). Neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F20J0 GO:0007200 1/103 phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of phospholipase C (PLC) and a subsequent increase in the concentration of inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG)." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8F20J0 GO:0007213 1/103 G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any series of molecular signals initiated by an acetylcholine receptor on the surface of the target cell binding to one of its physiological ligands, and proceeding with the activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8F20J0 GO:0030054 1/103 cell junction cellular_component "A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F20J0 GO:0008227 1/103 G-protein coupled amine receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular amine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph] EOG8Z6539 GO:0045930 1/75 negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8Z6539 GO:0007030 1/75 Golgi organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8W3W3W GO:0046080 31/74 dUTP metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving dUTP, deoxyuridine (5'-)triphosphate." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8W3W3W GO:0004170 30/74 dUTP diphosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: dUTP + H2O = dUMP + diphosphate." [EC:3.6.1.23] EOG8W3W3W GO:0005634 1/74 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8W3W3W GO:0016787 1/74 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W3W3W GO:0005737 1/74 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8P8J06 GO:0000398 1/88 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8P8J06 GO:0071013 1/88 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8PK4TR GO:0003964 1/2 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8PK4TR GO:0008270 1/2 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8PK4TR GO:0003723 1/2 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8PK4TR GO:0015074 1/2 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8FJBS3 GO:0003676 72/1100 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8FJBS3 GO:0003964 71/1100 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8FJBS3 GO:0004523 69/1100 RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4] EOG8FJBS3 GO:0003723 34/1100 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8FJBS3 GO:0008270 8/1100 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8FJBS3 GO:0004519 1/1100 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8FJBS3 GO:0004842 1/1100 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407] EOG805VDX GO:0007416 4/190 synapse assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse." [GOC:mah] EOG805VDX GO:0007269 3/190 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG805VDX GO:0051965 3/190 positive regulation of synapse assembly biological_process "Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synapse assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse." [GOC:ai, GOC:pr] EOG805VDX GO:0090129 3/190 positive regulation of synapse maturation biological_process "Any process that increases the extent of synapse maturation, the process that organizes a synapse so that it attains its fully functional state." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG805VDX GO:0050808 1/190 synapse organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a synapse, the junction between a neuron and a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell)." [GOC:ai, GOC:pr] EOG805VDX GO:0034185 1/190 apolipoprotein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an apolipoprotein, the protein component of a lipoprotein complex." [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl] EOG805VDX GO:0051124 1/190 synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "The growth of a synapse at a neuromuscular junction, the site of apposition of a motor end plate and the subneural cleft of the skeletal muscle fiber that it innervates." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG805VDX GO:2000331 1/190 regulation of terminal button organization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of terminal button organization." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] EOG805VDX GO:1900073 1/190 regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular synaptic transmission." [GOC:kmv, GOC:TermGenie] EOG805VDX GO:0005515 1/190 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG805VDX GO:0008306 1/190 associative learning biological_process "Learning by associating a stimulus (the cause) with a particular outcome (the effect)." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG805VDX GO:0071938 1/190 vitamin A transport biological_process "The directed movement any form of vitamin A into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Vitamin A is any of several retinoid derivatives of beta-carotene, primarily retinol, retinal, or retinoic acid." [GOC:mah, PMID:16011460, PMID:1924551] EOG805VDX GO:0007274 1/190 neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a muscle, across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG805VDX GO:0097109 1/190 neuroligin family protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a member of the neuroligin protein family, neuronal cell surface proteins that mediate synapse formation." [GOC:BHF, GOC:pr, GOC:sjp, PMID:21424692] EOG805VDX GO:1900244 1/190 positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle endocytosis." [GOC:BHF, GOC:TermGenie] EOG805VDX GO:0005886 1/190 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG805VDX GO:0031594 1/190 neuromuscular junction cellular_component "The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential." [GOC:nln] EOG805VDX GO:0007268 1/190 synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG805VDX GO:0040012 1/190 regulation of locomotion biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism." [GOC:ems] EOG8ZKN3G GO:0008270 4/129 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZKN3G GO:0003964 2/129 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8ZKN3G GO:0003676 2/129 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8ZKN3G GO:0003723 2/129 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8ZKN3G GO:0015074 1/129 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG847JD8 GO:0003676 1/3 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8WDGXS GO:0005549 1/3 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8WDGXS GO:0004930 1/3 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8WDGXS GO:0004984 1/3 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8WDGXS GO:0016021 1/3 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGXS GO:0005886 1/3 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8616M6 GO:0008270 4/65 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8616M6 GO:0003676 3/65 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8616M6 GO:0003723 1/65 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8616M6 GO:0003964 1/65 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG82589C GO:0006351 20/101 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG82589C GO:0003677 20/101 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG82589C GO:0005634 20/101 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82589C GO:0006355 20/101 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG82589C GO:0007275 19/101 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG82589C GO:0007423 1/101 sensory organ development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of sensory organs over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82589C GO:0007169 1/101 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:ceb, GOC:signaling] EOG82589C GO:0048800 1/101 antennal morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the antenna are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG82589C GO:0007476 1/101 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG82589C GO:0007480 1/101 imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a leg derived from an imaginal disc are generated and organized. A leg is a limb on which an animal walks and stands. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG82589C GO:0016020 1/101 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG82589C GO:0008049 1/101 male courtship behavior biological_process "The behavior of a male, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG82589C GO:0051536 1/101 iron-sulfur cluster binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai] EOG82589C GO:0004714 1/101 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.1, GOC:mah] EOG82589C GO:0030154 1/101 cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG82589C GO:0007399 1/101 nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state." [GOC:dgh] EOG82589C GO:0009415 1/101 response to water biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of water." [GOC:jl] EOG82589C GO:0008343 1/101 adult feeding behavior biological_process "Feeding behavior in a fully developed and mature organism." [GOC:mah] EOG82589C GO:0005524 1/101 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DZ48Z GO:0046872 103/368 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8DZ48Z GO:0003676 100/368 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8DZ48Z GO:0043565 4/368 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8DZ48Z GO:0050774 1/368 negative regulation of dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis." [GOC:ai] EOG8DZ48Z GO:0048814 1/368 regulation of dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis." [GOC:ai] EOG8DZ48Z GO:0022008 1/368 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8Q2GWR GO:0016787 62/163 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Q2GWR GO:0046872 1/163 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q2GWR GO:0008270 1/163 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q2GWR GO:0008801 1/163 beta-phosphoglucomutase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate = beta-D-glucose 6-phosphate." [EC:5.4.2.6, RHEA:20116] EOG8Q2GWR GO:0003676 1/163 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8Q2GWR GO:0009117 1/163 nucleotide metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleotide, a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety; may be mono-, di- or triphosphate; this definition includes cyclic nucleotides (nucleoside cyclic phosphates)." [GOC:ma] EOG8Q2GWR GO:0016791 1/163 phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg] EOG8Q2GWR GO:0042060 1/163 wound healing biological_process "The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury." [GOC:bf, PMID:15269788] EOG8R52K6 GO:0006351 5/31 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8R52K6 GO:0005634 5/31 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8R52K6 GO:0043565 5/31 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8R52K6 GO:0008270 5/31 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8R52K6 GO:0003700 5/31 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8K6JM4 GO:0000166 28/101 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8K6JM4 GO:0003676 24/101 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8K6JM4 GO:0042048 1/101 olfactory behavior biological_process "The behavior of an organism in response to an odor." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr] EOG8K6JM4 GO:0005634 1/101 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8K6JM4 GO:0022611 1/101 dormancy process biological_process "A developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:PO_curators, PO_REF:00009] EOG8K6JM4 GO:0035206 1/101 regulation of hemocyte proliferation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte proliferation. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8K6JM4 GO:0009987 1/101 cellular process biological_process "Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8K6JM4 GO:0003729 1/101 mRNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, SO:0000234] EOG8K6JM4 GO:0007268 1/101 synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG8K6JM4 GO:0007275 1/101 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8JQ6D8 GO:0004252 6/39 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8JQ6D8 GO:0006030 1/39 chitin metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8JQ6D8 GO:0005576 1/39 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JQ6D8 GO:0008061 1/39 chitin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PZMQ0 GO:0003676 4/17 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8PZMQ0 GO:0008270 4/17 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG80P6PV GO:0005634 2/367 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80P6PV GO:0032440 2/367 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NAD(P)+ = alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.3.1.74, PMID:16299173] EOG80P6PV GO:0007411 2/367 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG80P6PV GO:0003705 2/367 transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in a distal enhancer region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to modulate transcription by RNAP II." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG80P6PV GO:0006366 2/367 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG80P6PV GO:0045944 2/367 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG80P6PV GO:0007417 2/367 central nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord." [GOC:bf, GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089] EOG80P6PV GO:0007399 1/367 nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state." [GOC:dgh] EOG80P6PV GO:0009950 1/367 dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG80P6PV GO:0006355 1/367 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG80P6PV GO:0006909 1/367 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80P6PV GO:0010468 1/367 regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG80P6PV GO:0007420 1/367 brain development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb, UBERON:0000955] EOG80P6PV GO:0008134 1/367 transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80P6PV GO:0007442 1/367 hindgut morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the hindgut are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG80P6PV GO:0007350 1/367 blastoderm segmentation biological_process "The hierarchical steps resulting in the progressive subdivision of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0879694238] EOG80P6PV GO:0070983 1/367 dendrite guidance biological_process "The process in which the migration of a dendrite is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [GOC:sart, PMID:15046878] EOG80P6PV GO:0005737 1/367 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG80P6PV GO:0060810 1/367 intracellular mRNA localization involved in pattern specification process biological_process "Any process in which mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location within an oocyte that results in a pattern being established in the embryo." [GOC:dph, GOC:sdb_2009, GOC:tb] EOG80P6PV GO:0030111 1/367 regulation of Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the Wnt signal transduction pathway." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG80P6PV GO:0002168 1/367 instar larval development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larva over time, from its formation to the mature structure. This begins with the newly hatched first-instar larva, through its maturation to the end of the last larval stage. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG80P6PV GO:0003677 1/367 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG80P6PV GO:0035120 1/367 post-embryonic appendage morphogenesis biological_process "The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of an appendage are generated and organized. An appendage is an organ or part that is attached to the trunk of an organism, such as a limb or a branch." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG80P6PV GO:0008301 1/367 DNA binding, bending molecular_function "The activity of binding selectively and non-covalently to and distorting the original structure of DNA, typically a straight helix, into a bend, or increasing the bend if the original structure was intrinsically bent due to its sequence." [GOC:krc, GOC:vw, PMID:10710711, PMID:19037758] EOG80P6PV GO:0006357 1/367 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG80P6PV GO:0043565 1/367 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG80P6PV GO:0003700 1/367 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG80P6PV GO:0005515 1/367 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80P6PV GO:0000122 1/367 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG80P6PV GO:0003730 1/367 mRNA 3'-UTR binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the 3' untranslated region of an mRNA molecule." [GOC:mah] EOG80P6PV GO:0031490 1/367 chromatin DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA that is assembled into chromatin." [GOC:mah] EOG80P6PV GO:0045893 1/367 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8K0T37 GO:0032440 2/112 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NAD(P)+ = alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.3.1.74, PMID:16299173] EOG8K0T37 GO:0004190 1/112 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84QWDR GO:0007615 1/103 anesthesia-resistant memory biological_process "The memory process that results in the formation of consolidated memory resistant to disruption of the patterned activity of the brain, without requiring protein synthesis." [PMID:15143285, PMID:17088531] EOG84QWDR GO:0048789 1/103 cytoskeletal matrix organization at active zone biological_process "The assembly and arrangement of cytomatrix proteins to form complexes in the cell cortex beneath the active zone, i.e. just beneath the presynaptic plasma membrane." [GOC:dh, GOC:ef, GOC:jid, PMID:12812759] EOG84QWDR GO:0008344 1/103 adult locomotory behavior biological_process "Locomotory behavior in a fully developed and mature organism." [GOC:ai] EOG84QWDR GO:0007274 1/103 neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a muscle, across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG84QWDR GO:0048790 1/103 maintenance of presynaptic active zone structure biological_process "The process in which a neuronal cell maintains the organization and the arrangement of proteins at the active zone to ensure the fusion and dock of vesicles and the release of neurotransmitters." [GOC:curators, GOC:dph, GOC:pr] EOG84QWDR GO:0007614 1/103 short-term memory biological_process "The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information received a short time (up to about 30 minutes) ago. This type of memory is typically dependent on direct, transient effects of second messenger activation." [http://hebb.mit.edu/courses/9.03/lecture4.html, ISBN:0582227089] EOG84QWDR GO:0007268 1/103 synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG84QWDR GO:0031594 1/103 neuromuscular junction cellular_component "The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential." [GOC:nln] EOG84QWDR GO:0048786 1/103 presynaptic active zone cellular_component "A specialized region of the plasma membrane and cell cortex of a presynaptic neuron; encompasses a region of the plasma membrane where synaptic vesicles dock and fuse, and a specialized cortical cytoskeletal matrix." [GOC:dh, GOC:dl, GOC:ef, GOC:jid, GOC:pr, PMID:3152289] EOG84QWDR GO:0007269 1/103 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG84QWDR GO:0048167 1/103 regulation of synaptic plasticity biological_process "A process that modulates synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb, http://www.mercksource.com, PMID:11891290] EOG84QWDR GO:0032440 1/103 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NAD(P)+ = alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.3.1.74, PMID:16299173] EOG84QWDR GO:0048788 1/103 cytoskeleton of presynaptic active zone cellular_component "The specialized cytoskeletal matrix of the presynaptic active zone. It has specialized functions in organizing synaptic events such as immobilisation or translocation of synaptic vesicles, and assembling active zone components. It is believed to form a molecular scaffold that organizes neurotransmitter release sites." [GOC:dh, GOC:dl, GOC:ef, GOC:jid, NIF_Subcellular:sao1470121605, PMID:10944438] EOG8J9QCN GO:0005524 15/92 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J9QCN GO:0016887 14/92 ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8J9QCN GO:0015416 1/92 organic phosphonate transmembrane-transporting ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + phosphonate(out) = ADP + phosphate + phosphonate(in). A phosphonate is any salt, anion, or ester of phosphonic acid (HPO(OH)2)." [EC:3.6.3.28] EOG8TQPQV GO:0016021 21/79 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8DFS3T GO:0005525 23/85 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8DFS3T GO:0003723 12/85 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8DFS3T GO:0005622 2/85 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DFS3T GO:0017111 1/85 nucleoside-triphosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside triphosphate + H2O = nucleoside diphosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.15] EOG8DFS3T GO:0003924 1/85 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8DFS3T GO:0005875 1/85 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG89360G GO:0003676 70/406 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG89360G GO:0005634 11/406 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG89360G GO:0003700 9/406 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG89360G GO:0003707 9/406 steroid hormone receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a steroid hormone and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity or function." [GOC:signaling, PMID:14708019] EOG89360G GO:0006351 8/406 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG89360G GO:0046872 3/406 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG89360G GO:0003964 2/406 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG89360G GO:0003723 2/406 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG89360G GO:0005506 1/406 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG89360G GO:0042981 1/406 regulation of apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG89360G GO:0003677 1/406 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG89360G GO:0008270 1/406 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG89360G GO:0019058 1/406 viral life cycle biological_process "A set of processes which all viruses follow to ensure survival; includes attachment and entry of the virus particle, decoding of genome information, translation of viral mRNA by host ribosomes, genome replication, and assembly and release of viral particles containing the genome." [ISBN:1555811272] EOG89360G GO:0005622 1/406 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG89360G GO:0006886 1/406 intracellular protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah] EOG87WR5G GO:0005761 22/69 mitochondrial ribosome cellular_component "A ribosome found in the mitochondrion of a eukaryotic cell; contains a characteristic set of proteins distinct from those of cytosolic ribosomes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG883GJZ GO:0016021 1/188 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG883GJZ GO:0006909 1/188 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z6529 GO:0005509 18/118 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8Z6529 GO:0005576 11/118 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z6529 GO:0030414 11/118 peptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z6529 GO:0051539 2/118 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster] EOG8Z6529 GO:0008362 1/118 chitin-based embryonic cuticle biosynthetic process biological_process "Synthesis, including the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chitin and other components, and deposition of a chitin-based embryonic cuticle by the underlying epidermal epithelium. This tough, waterproof cuticle layer is essential to provide structural integrity of the larval body. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:12019232] EOG8Z6529 GO:0007475 1/118 apposition of dorsal and ventral imaginal disc-derived wing surfaces biological_process "The coming together of the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the imaginal disc-derived wing during the conversion of a folded single layered wing disc to a flat bilayered wing." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8Z6529 GO:0005201 1/118 extracellular matrix structural constituent molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z6529 GO:0031012 1/118 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG8Z6529 GO:0040005 1/118 chitin-based cuticle attachment to epithelium biological_process "Attaching of a chitin-containing cuticle to the epithelium underlying it. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8Z6529 GO:0007424 1/118 open tracheal system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8625828] EOG8Z6529 GO:0046331 1/118 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG886BT5 GO:0008063 1/98 Toll signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to the receptor Toll on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:11135568, PMID:19126860] EOG886BT5 GO:0005121 1/98 Toll binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the Toll protein, a transmembrane receptor." [GOC:ceb] EOG886BT5 GO:0005576 1/98 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D81MM GO:0016491 49/162 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D81MM GO:0004316 1/162 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP+ = 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.100] EOG8D81MM GO:0005811 1/162 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8TB6WH GO:0003677 3/12 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG82RGNK GO:0006355 5/212 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG82RGNK GO:0006200 3/212 obsolete ATP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:ai] EOG82RGNK GO:0007018 3/212 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG82RGNK GO:0042623 3/212 ATPase activity, coupled molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction directly drives some other reaction, for example ion transport across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG82RGNK GO:0030286 2/212 dynein complex cellular_component "Any of several large complexes that contain two or three dynein heavy chains and several light chains, and have microtubule motor activity." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG82RGNK GO:0005875 2/212 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG82RGNK GO:0007605 1/212 sensory perception of sound biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound." [GOC:ai] EOG85HVB7 GO:0016021 1/48 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8C8B7D GO:0043565 27/87 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8C8B7D GO:0003700 26/87 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8C8B7D GO:0005634 26/87 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8C8B7D GO:0004000 1/87 adenosine deaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine + H2O = inosine + NH3." [EC:3.5.4.4] EOG8C8B7D GO:0045892 1/87 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8C8B7D GO:0000122 1/87 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8C8B7D GO:0001078 1/87 transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to stop, prevent, or reduce the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8C8B7D GO:0007275 1/87 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8C8B7D GO:0046982 1/87 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai] EOG8C8B7D GO:0042803 1/87 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG81G5J2 GO:0006355 26/104 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG81G5J2 GO:0005634 26/104 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81G5J2 GO:0004402 25/104 histone acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48] EOG81G5J2 GO:0008080 2/104 N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai] EOG81G5J2 GO:0016573 1/104 histone acetylation biological_process "The modification of a histone by the addition of an acetyl group." [GOC:ai] EOG81G5J2 GO:0010484 1/104 H3 histone acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 = CoA + acetyl-histone H3." [EC:2.3.1.48] EOG81G5J2 GO:0006338 1/104 chromatin remodeling biological_process "Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, PMID:12697820] EOG81G5J2 GO:0043967 1/104 histone H4 acetylation biological_process "The modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group." [GOC:jl] EOG81G5J2 GO:0005703 1/104 polytene chromosome puff cellular_component "A swelling at a site along the length of a polytene chromosome, thought to be the site of active transcription." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0120649012] EOG81G5J2 GO:0010485 1/104 H4 histone acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H4 = CoA + acetyl-histone H4." [EC:2.3.1.48] EOG81G5J2 GO:0005700 1/104 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG81G5J2 GO:0000124 1/104 SAGA complex cellular_component "A SAGA-type histone acetyltransferase complex that contains Spt8 (in budding yeast) or a homolog thereof; additional polypeptides include Spt group, consisting of Spt7, Spt3, and Spt20/Ada5, which interact with the TATA-binding protein (TBP); the Ada group, consisting of Ada1, Ada2, Ada3, Ada4/Gcn5, and Ada5/Spt20, which is functionally linked to the nucleosomal HAT activity; Tra1, an ATM/PI-3 kinase-related protein that targets DNA-bound activators for recruitment to promoters; the TBP-associated factor (TAF) proteins, consisting of Taf5, Taf6, Taf9, Taf10, and Taf12, which mediate nucleosomal HAT activity and are thought to help recruit the basal transcription machinery." [PMID:10637607, PMID:17337012] EOG81G5J2 GO:0007517 1/104 muscle organ development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The muscle is an organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0198506732] EOG81G5J2 GO:0000123 1/104 histone acetyltransferase complex cellular_component "A protein complex that possesses histone acetyltransferase activity." [GOC:mah] EOG81G5J2 GO:0005515 1/104 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81G5J2 GO:0048813 1/104 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG81G5J2 GO:0043966 1/104 histone H3 acetylation biological_process "The modification of histone H3 by the addition of an acetyl group." [GOC:jl] EOG81G5J2 GO:0007412 1/104 axon target recognition biological_process "The process in which an axon recognizes and binds to a set of cells with which it may form stable connections." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG81G5J2 GO:0003682 1/104 chromatin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130] EOG8Q2GZZ GO:0003676 1/9 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8VT8B4 GO:0035556 17/105 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8VT8B4 GO:0008237 1/105 metallopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8HQH2H GO:0035324 1/83 female germline ring canal cellular_component "An intercellular bridge that connects the germline cells of a female cyst." [PMID:9635420] EOG8HQH2H GO:0042127 1/83 regulation of cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation." [GOC:jl] EOG8HQH2H GO:0008355 1/83 olfactory learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG8HQH2H GO:0031410 1/83 cytoplasmic vesicle cellular_component "A vesicle formed of membrane or protein, found in the cytoplasm of a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8HQH2H GO:0007616 1/83 long-term memory biological_process "The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation." [http://hebb.mit.edu/courses/9.03/lecture4.html, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8HQH2H GO:0032504 1/83 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process "The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] EOG8HQH2H GO:0007476 1/83 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8HQH2H GO:0048149 1/83 behavioral response to ethanol biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of an ethanol stimulus." [GOC:jid] EOG8HQH2H GO:0007611 1/83 learning or memory biological_process "The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time." [GOC:jid, PMID:8938125] EOG8HQH2H GO:0098549 1/83 somatic ring canal cellular_component "A stable intercellular bridge between somatic cells. Examples include the intercellular bridges between ovarian follicle cells in insects and between imaginal disc cells in insects." [GOC:dos, PMID:22135360, PMID:670316] EOG8WM785 GO:0005856 5/44 cytoskeleton cellular_component "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967] EOG88WFK6 GO:0044262 2/16 cellular carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y, as carried out by individual cells." [GOC:jl] EOG88WFK6 GO:0016616 2/16 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai] EOG88WFK6 GO:0008270 1/16 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG82RGNT GO:0016740 1/73 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG82RGNT GO:0004597 1/73 peptide-aspartate beta-dioxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: peptide L-aspartate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = peptide 3-hydroxy-L-aspartate + succinate + CO2." [EC:1.14.11.16] EOG8JWXVG GO:0005634 180/654 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JWXVG GO:0003700 176/654 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8JWXVG GO:0003677 166/654 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8JWXVG GO:0006351 164/654 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8JWXVG GO:0045944 7/654 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8JWXVG GO:0007507 3/654 heart development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0000948] EOG8JWXVG GO:0006366 3/654 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8JWXVG GO:0061327 3/654 anterior Malpighian tubule development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior Malpighian tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pair of anterior tubules arise from a dorsal region of the embryonic hindgut and projects forwards through the body cavity. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which connects with the posterior part of the gut." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, PMID:19783135] EOG8JWXVG GO:0035051 3/654 cardiocyte differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cell that will form part of the cardiac organ of an individual." [GOC:bf] EOG8JWXVG GO:0035050 2/654 embryonic heart tube development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryonic heart tube over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart tube forms as the heart rudiment from the heart field." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JWXVG GO:0030381 2/654 chorion-containing eggshell pattern formation biological_process "The regionalization process that gives rise to the structural pattern of a chorion-containing eggshell such as those found in insects." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8JWXVG GO:0035223 2/654 leg disc pattern formation biological_process "The process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation in the leg imaginal disc." [GOC:bf] EOG8JWXVG GO:0000122 2/654 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8JWXVG GO:0003705 2/654 transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in a distal enhancer region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to modulate transcription by RNAP II." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8JWXVG GO:0003015 2/654 heart process biological_process "A circulatory system process carried out by the heart. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood." [GOC:mtg_cardio] EOG8JWXVG GO:0042684 2/654 cardioblast cell fate commitment biological_process "The process in which a cell becomes committed to becoming a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JWXVG GO:0042659 2/654 regulation of cell fate specification biological_process "Any process that mediates the adoption of a specific fate by a cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JWXVG GO:0035294 1/654 determination of wing disc primordium biological_process "Allocation of embryonic cells to the wing disc founder populations, groups of cells that are committed to contribute to the formation of a wing imaginal disc." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG8JWXVG GO:0007525 1/654 somatic muscle development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Somatic muscles are striated muscle structures that connect to the exoskeleton or cuticle." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG8JWXVG GO:0007417 1/654 central nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord." [GOC:bf, GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8JWXVG GO:0014018 1/654 neuroblast fate specification biological_process "The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a neuroblast in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed." [GOC:ef, ISBN:0878932585] EOG8JWXVG GO:0048066 1/654 developmental pigmentation biological_process "The developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism, tissue or cell." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG8JWXVG GO:0022008 1/654 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8JWXVG GO:0007409 1/654 axonogenesis biological_process "De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:pg, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8JWXVG GO:0007476 1/654 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8JWXVG GO:0001700 1/654 embryonic development via the syncytial blastoderm biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation through syncytial blastoderm to the hatching of the first instar larva. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8JWXVG GO:0007509 1/654 mesoderm migration involved in gastrulation biological_process "The migration of mesodermal cells during gastrulation to help establish the multilayered body plan of the organism." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:sat] EOG8JWXVG GO:0001709 1/654 cell fate determination biological_process "A process involved in cell fate commitment. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8JWXVG GO:0000981 1/654 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8JWXVG GO:0014019 1/654 neuroblast development biological_process "The process aimed at the progression of a neuroblast over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific state, to the mature neuroblast. It does not include processes where the neuroblast turns into a glial cell or a neuron." [GOC:ef, ISBN:0878932585] EOG8JWXVG GO:0005515 1/654 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JWXVG GO:0010629 1/654 negative regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8JWXVG GO:0007280 1/654 pole cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a pole cell (germline progenitors in insects) from its site of production at the posterior pole of the embryo through to the site where the gonads will form." [GOC:bf, PMID:9988212] EOG8JWXVG GO:0007402 1/654 ganglion mother cell fate determination biological_process "The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a ganglion mother cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JWXVG GO:0048100 1/654 wing disc anterior/posterior pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the anterior/posterior axis of the wing disc, a precursor to the wing." [GOC:jid, PMID:10625531] EOG8JWXVG GO:0051890 1/654 regulation of cardioblast differentiation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized mesodermal cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating." [GOC:ai] EOG8JWXVG GO:0048665 1/654 neuron fate specification biological_process "The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a neuron in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed." [GOC:dph] EOG8JWXVG GO:0035265 1/654 organ growth biological_process "The increase in size or mass of an organ. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that function together as to perform a specific function." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0471245208, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8JWXVG GO:0001158 1/654 enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of an enhancer, a transcription regulatory region that is somewhat distal from the core promoter and which enhances transcription from that promoter." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8JWXVG GO:0007411 1/654 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8JWXVG GO:0001745 1/654 compound eye morphogenesis biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the compound eye are generated and organized. The adult compound eye is a precise assembly of 700-800 ommatidia. Each ommatidium is composed of 20 cells, identified by cell type and position. An example of compound eye morphogenesis is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8JWXVG GO:0007443 1/654 Malpighian tubule morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the Malpighian tubule are generated and organized. This process takes place entirely during the embryonic phase. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which leads into the posterior part of the gut." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8JWXVG GO:0001227 1/654 transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in the regulatory region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to stop, prevent, or reduce the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:krc] EOG8JWXVG GO:0007442 1/654 hindgut morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the hindgut are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG8JWXVG GO:0010468 1/654 regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8JWXVG GO:0051960 1/654 regulation of nervous system development biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nervous system development, the origin and formation of nervous tissue." [GOC:ai] EOG8JWXVG GO:0000977 1/654 RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls the transcription of a gene or cistron by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8JWXVG GO:0007494 1/654 midgut development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the midgut over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The midgut is the middle part of the alimentary canal from the stomach, or entrance of the bile duct, to, or including, the large intestine." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0001045] EOG8JWXVG GO:0007472 1/654 wing disc morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the wing disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a wing imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8JWXVG GO:0001226 1/654 RNA polymerase II transcription corepressor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase II transcription corepressor, any protein involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II via protein-protein interactions with transcription factors and other proteins that negatively regulate transcription. Transcription corepressors do not bind DNA directly, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between repressing transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery of RNA polymerase II." [GOC:krc] EOG8JWXVG GO:0042803 1/654 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG8JWXVG GO:0006355 1/654 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG85F067 GO:0046872 7/15 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8RV568 GO:0006457 29/93 protein folding biological_process "The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb] EOG8RV568 GO:0003755 5/93 peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8] EOG8RV568 GO:0018208 2/93 peptidyl-proline modification biological_process "The modification of peptidyl-proline." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RV568 GO:0000413 2/93 protein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization biological_process "The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570] EOG8RV568 GO:0016020 2/93 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8RV568 GO:0005528 2/93 FK506 binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the 23-membered macrolide lactone FK506." [GOC:jl] EOG8RV568 GO:0034587 1/93 piRNA metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving piRNAs, Piwi-associated RNAs, a class of 24- to 30-nucleotide RNA derived from repeat or complex DNA sequence elements and processed by a Dicer-independent mechanism." [GOC:kmv] EOG8RV568 GO:0048477 1/93 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8RV568 GO:0031047 1/93 gene silencing by RNA biological_process "Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054] EOG8RV568 GO:0007126 1/93 meiotic nuclear division biological_process "One of the two nuclear divisions that occur as part of the meiotic cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, PMID:9334324] EOG8RV568 GO:0043186 1/93 P granule cellular_component "A small cytoplasmic, non-membranous RNA/protein complex aggregates in the primordial germ cells of many higher eukaryotes." [GOC:dph, GOC:kmv, PMID:11262230] EOG8RV568 GO:0070725 1/93 Yb body cellular_component "A cytoplasmic part that appears as an electron-dense sphere of around 1.5 micron diameter containing Yb protein found in somatic cells of ovary and testis. There are one to two Yb bodies per cell." [GOC:sart, PMID:19433453] EOG8RV568 GO:0005737 1/93 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8H74TG GO:0003676 18/252 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8H74TG GO:0046872 18/252 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8H74TG GO:0016787 17/252 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8H74TG GO:0009405 1/252 pathogenesis biological_process "The set of specific processes that generate the ability of an organism to cause disease in another." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8H74TG GO:0004222 1/252 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8H74TG GO:0005604 1/252 basement membrane cellular_component "A thin layer of dense material found in various animal tissues interposed between the cells and the adjacent connective tissue. It consists of the basal lamina plus an associated layer of reticulin fibers." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8H74TG GO:0007155 1/252 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG8H74TG GO:0003824 1/252 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8H74TG GO:0003677 1/252 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8H74TG GO:0005509 1/252 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8H74TG GO:0005576 1/252 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8S4RWB GO:0006260 12/74 DNA replication biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah] EOG8S4RWB GO:0003677 12/74 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8S4RWB GO:0005524 12/74 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8S4RWB GO:0017111 9/74 nucleoside-triphosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside triphosphate + H2O = nucleoside diphosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.15] EOG8S4RWB GO:0004386 2/74 helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MSGGG GO:0003676 2/235 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8MSGGG GO:0005524 2/235 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MSGGG GO:0006094 1/235 gluconeogenesis biological_process "The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol." [MetaCyc:GLUCONEO-PWY] EOG8MSGGG GO:0003968 1/235 RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); uses an RNA template." [EC:2.7.7.48, GOC:mah] EOG8MSGGG GO:0004736 1/235 pyruvate carboxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + bicarbonate + pyruvate = ADP + 2 H(+) + oxaloacetate + phosphate." [EC:6.4.1.1, RHEA:20847] EOG8MSGGG GO:0004075 1/235 biotin carboxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin-carboxyl-carrier protein + CO2 = ADP + phosphate + carboxybiotin-carboxyl-carrier protein." [EC:6.3.4.14] EOG8MSGGG GO:0003964 1/235 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8MSGGG GO:0008026 1/235 ATP-dependent helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8MSGGG GO:0019079 1/235 viral genome replication biological_process "Any process involved directly in viral genome replication, including viral nucleotide metabolism." [ISBN:0781702534] EOG8ZGRV0 GO:0003713 3/104 transcription coactivator activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a activating transcription factor and also with the basal transcription machinery in order to increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind the template nucleic acid, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between activating transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery." [GOC:txnOH, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867] EOG8ZGRV0 GO:0046975 3/104 histone methyltransferase activity (H3-K36 specific) molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 36) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 36). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group onto lysine at position 36 of the histone H3 protein." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZGRV0 GO:0046331 1/104 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8ZGRV0 GO:0030785 1/104 [ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase]-lysine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + [ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase]-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + [ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase]-N6-methyl-L-lysine." [EC:2.1.1.127] EOG8ZGRV6 GO:0003964 4/61 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8ZGRV6 GO:0004519 4/61 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8ZGRV6 GO:0008270 2/61 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8D2963 GO:0007275 1/18 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8D2963 GO:0005634 1/18 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D2963 GO:0006355 1/18 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8D2963 GO:0003677 1/18 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8D2962 GO:0003964 185/1227 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8D2962 GO:0003723 151/1227 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8D2962 GO:0004519 49/1227 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8D2962 GO:0006355 11/1227 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8D2962 GO:0003676 2/1227 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8D2962 GO:0003677 2/1227 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8D2962 GO:0008270 1/1227 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8D2962 GO:0046872 1/1227 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8D2962 GO:0008234 1/1227 cysteine-type peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8D2962 GO:0050660 1/1227 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8D2962 GO:0016021 1/1227 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8D2962 GO:0008033 1/1227 tRNA processing biological_process "The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506] EOG8D2962 GO:0005634 1/1227 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D2962 GO:0022857 1/1227 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8JWXWV GO:0043039 15/67 tRNA aminoacylation biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways by which the various amino acids become bonded to their corresponding tRNAs. The most common route for synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA is by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules." [GOC:ma, GOC:mah, MetaCyc:Aminoacyl-tRNAs] EOG8JWXWV GO:0005524 15/67 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8JWXWV GO:0016876 15/67 ligase activity, forming aminoacyl-tRNA and related compounds molecular_function "Catalysis of the joining of an amino acid and a nucleic acid (usually tRNA) or poly(ribitol phosphate), with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate. The reaction forms an aminoacyl-tRNA or a related compound." [EC:6.1.1, GOC:mah] EOG8JWXWV GO:0005737 15/67 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8JWXWV GO:0003746 2/67 translation elongation factor activity molecular_function "Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8JWXWV GO:0005875 1/67 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG80P6P1 GO:0008080 23/93 N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai] EOG80P6P1 GO:0006909 1/93 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8D2968 GO:0003677 56/1616 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8D2968 GO:0006313 36/1616 transposition, DNA-mediated biological_process "Any process involved in a type of transpositional recombination which occurs via a DNA intermediate." [GOC:jp, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:1555812090] EOG8D2968 GO:0015074 36/1616 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8D2968 GO:0004803 36/1616 transposase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transposition of transposable elements or transposons. Transposases are involved in recombination required for transposition and are site-specific for the transposon/transposable element." [GOC:bm, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8D2968 GO:0006355 9/1616 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8D2968 GO:0008270 4/1616 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8D2968 GO:0007275 3/1616 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8D2968 GO:0005634 3/1616 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D2968 GO:0006351 3/1616 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8H74TZ GO:0016772 1/10 transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8JHFZG GO:0030246 1/10 carbohydrate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah] EOG8S4S20 GO:0003964 1/4 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8S4S20 GO:0004190 1/4 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8S4S20 GO:0003723 1/4 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8FFGFR GO:0046872 26/93 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8FFGFR GO:0003676 24/93 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8FFGFR GO:0005634 2/93 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FFGFR GO:0007367 2/93 segment polarity determination biological_process "Division of the 14 parasegments of the embryo into anterior and posterior compartments; exemplified by the actions of the segment polarity gene products." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0632030488, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8FFGFR GO:0003677 2/93 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8FFGFR GO:0006355 1/93 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FFGFR GO:0042803 1/93 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG8FFGFR GO:0048477 1/93 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8FFGFR GO:1900087 1/93 positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle biological_process "Any cell cycle regulatory process that promotes the commitment of a cell from G1 to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8FFGFR GO:0000977 1/93 RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls the transcription of a gene or cistron by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8FFGFR GO:0044212 1/93 transcription regulatory region DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, SO:0005836] EOG8FFGFR GO:0048813 1/93 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FFGFR GO:0007350 1/93 blastoderm segmentation biological_process "The hierarchical steps resulting in the progressive subdivision of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8FFGFR GO:0043234 1/93 protein complex cellular_component "A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical." [GOC:go_curators, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/complex/documentation/] EOG8FFGFR GO:0000980 1/93 RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a RNA polymerase II (Pol II) distal enhancer. In mammalian cells, enhancers are distal sequences that increase the utilization of some promoters, and can function in either orientation and in any location (upstream or downstream) relative to the core promoter." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8FFGFR GO:0048592 1/93 eye morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the eye are generated and organized." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8FFGFR GO:0035224 1/93 genital disc anterior/posterior pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the anterior/posterior axis of the genital disc. An anterior and posterior compartment form in each of the three genital disc primoridia (the female genital disc primordium, the male genital disc primordium and the anal primordium)." [PMID:11494318] EOG8FFGFR GO:0035217 1/93 labial disc development biological_process "Progression of the labial imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including parts of the proboscis." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8FFGFR GO:0008544 1/93 epidermis development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the epidermis over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The epidermis is the outer epithelial layer of an animal, it may be a single layer that produces an extracellular material (e.g. the cuticle of arthropods) or a complex stratified squamous epithelium, as in the case of many vertebrate species." [GOC:go_curators, UBERON:0001003] EOG8FFGFR GO:0060914 1/93 heart formation biological_process "The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the heart from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the heart field and the arrival of cardiac neural crest to the heart region. The process ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable." [GOC:mtg_heart] EOG8FFGFR GO:0048666 1/93 neuron development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell." [GOC:dph] EOG8FFGFR GO:0030858 1/93 positive regulation of epithelial cell differentiation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell differentiation." [GOC:mah] EOG8FFGFR GO:0005737 1/93 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8FFGFR GO:0004672 1/93 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8FFGFR GO:0035017 1/93 cuticle pattern formation biological_process "The regionalization process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation in the cuticle." [GOC:bf] EOG8FFGFR GO:0001205 1/93 transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in a distal enhancer region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to activate or increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from the RNAP II promoter." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8FFGFR GO:0035301 1/93 Hedgehog signaling complex cellular_component "A multiprotein complex that binds microtubules in a Hedgehog-dependent manner, and is required for signal transduction by members of the Hedgehog family of proteins. The core components of the complex are the serine/threonine protein kinase Fused, the kinesin motor protein Costal2 (Cos2), and a zinc finger transcription factor (Gli family members in humans, and Cubitus interruptus (Ci) in Drosophila)." [PMID:10825151, PMID:15057936] EOG8FFGFR GO:0005524 1/93 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FFGFR GO:0048100 1/93 wing disc anterior/posterior pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the anterior/posterior axis of the wing disc, a precursor to the wing." [GOC:jid, PMID:10625531] EOG8FFGFR GO:0005515 1/93 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FFGFR GO:0000122 1/93 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FFGFR GO:0016020 1/93 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8FFGFR GO:0003700 1/93 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FFGFR GO:0035277 1/93 spiracle morphogenesis, open tracheal system biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a spiracle are generated and organized. Spiracles are the openings in the insect open tracheal system; externally they connect to the epidermis and internally they connect to the tracheal trunk." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10491268] EOG8FFGFR GO:0045944 1/93 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FFGFR GO:0030707 1/93 ovarian follicle cell development biological_process "The process that occurs during oogenesis involving the ovarian follicle cells, somatic cells which surround the germ cells of an ovary. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8FFGFR GO:0007346 1/93 regulation of mitotic cell cycle biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progress through the mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8FFGFR GO:0007224 1/93 smoothened signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened." [GOC:mah, PMID:15205520] EOG8J13NZ GO:0005524 28/93 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J13NZ GO:0003676 28/93 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8J13NZ GO:0008026 26/93 ATP-dependent helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8J13NZ GO:0004386 3/93 helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J13NZ GO:0008152 1/93 metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8J13NZ GO:0005634 1/93 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8J13NZ GO:0000381 1/93 regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alternative splicing of nuclear mRNAs." [GOC:krc] EOG8FFGFZ GO:0005509 20/63 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8QNQ95 GO:0004672 5/42 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8QNQ95 GO:0033867 1/42 Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + Fas-activated serine/threonine protein = ADP + Fas-activated serine/threonine phosphoprotein." [EC:2.7.11.8] EOG8323DK GO:0007298 1/92 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8323DK GO:0045211 1/92 postsynaptic membrane cellular_component "A specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft). Neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8323DK GO:0035003 1/92 subapical complex cellular_component "The most apical region of the lateral plasma membrane of an invertebrate epithelial cell. The subapical complex lies above the zonula adherens and the septate junction, and is comparable to the position of the tight junction of vertebrate cells." [PMID:11752566, PMID:12500938] EOG8323DK GO:0008582 1/92 regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junctions." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8323DK GO:0007163 1/92 establishment or maintenance of cell polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns." [GOC:mah] EOG8RR8X6 GO:0007018 9/40 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8RR8X6 GO:0003777 9/40 microtubule motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8QZB0R GO:0045202 1/108 synapse cellular_component "The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell; the site of interneuronal communication. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QZB0R GO:0048841 1/108 regulation of axon extension involved in axon guidance biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axon extension involved in axon guidance." [GOC:devbiol] EOG8QZB0R GO:0048786 1/108 presynaptic active zone cellular_component "A specialized region of the plasma membrane and cell cortex of a presynaptic neuron; encompasses a region of the plasma membrane where synaptic vesicles dock and fuse, and a specialized cortical cytoskeletal matrix." [GOC:dh, GOC:dl, GOC:ef, GOC:jid, GOC:pr, PMID:3152289] EOG8QZB0R GO:0007412 1/108 axon target recognition biological_process "The process in which an axon recognizes and binds to a set of cells with which it may form stable connections." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8QZB0R GO:0048675 1/108 axon extension biological_process "Long distance growth of a single axon process involved in cellular development." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:lm, GOC:rl] EOG8QZB0R GO:0005515 1/108 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QZB0R GO:0005925 1/108 focal adhesion cellular_component "Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments." [ISBN:0124325653, ISBN:0815316208] EOG8QZB0R GO:0043234 1/108 protein complex cellular_component "A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical." [GOC:go_curators, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/complex/documentation/] EOG8QZB0R GO:0031290 1/108 retinal ganglion cell axon guidance biological_process "The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a retinal ganglion cell (RGC) is directed to its target in the brain in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [GOC:ejs] EOG8QZB0R GO:0032440 1/108 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NAD(P)+ = alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.3.1.74, PMID:16299173] EOG8QZB0R GO:0008594 1/108 photoreceptor cell morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the structures of a photoreceptor cell are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a photoreceptor cell, a sensory cell that reacts to the presence of light. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:jid, GOC:mah] EOG8QZB0R GO:0051124 1/108 synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "The growth of a synapse at a neuromuscular junction, the site of apposition of a motor end plate and the subneural cleft of the skeletal muscle fiber that it innervates." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG8QZB0R GO:0007411 1/108 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8QZB0R GO:0007416 1/108 synapse assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse." [GOC:mah] EOG8QZB0R GO:0045467 1/108 R7 cell development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R7 photoreceptor over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The R7 photoreceptor is the last photoreceptor to develop in the ommatidium." [PMID:11880339] EOG8QZB0R GO:0048490 1/108 anterograde synaptic vesicle transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances in synaptic membrane-bounded vesicles within the neuron, along the cytoskeleton, away from the neuronal cell body." [GOC:jid, GOC:lmg] EOG81ZHSB GO:0003676 2/17 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8MWBPK GO:0006412 2/6 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8MWBPK GO:0003735 2/6 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8MWBPK GO:0005840 2/6 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG88972V GO:0016740 2/79 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG88972V GO:0003723 1/79 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG88972V GO:0003964 1/79 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG81NX41 GO:0016021 3/67 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8XKXPH GO:0016020 142/797 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8XKXPH GO:0005515 4/797 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XKXPH GO:0015031 1/797 protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8XKXPH GO:0046331 1/797 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8XKXPH GO:0005789 1/797 endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah] EOG8XKXPH GO:0016021 1/797 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8323DZ GO:0022008 1/105 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8323DZ GO:0009306 1/105 protein secretion biological_process "The controlled release of proteins from a cell." [GOC:ai] EOG8323DZ GO:0005789 1/105 endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah] EOG8323DZ GO:0006890 1/105 retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to ER biological_process "The directed movement of substances from the Golgi back to the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by vesicles bearing specific protein coats such as COPI or COG." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:16510524] EOG8323DZ GO:0005783 1/105 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8323DZ GO:0005484 1/105 SNAP receptor activity molecular_function "Acting as a marker to identify a membrane and interacting selectively with one or more SNAREs on another membrane to mediate membrane fusion." [GOC:mah, PMID:14570579] EOG8323DZ GO:0007030 1/105 Golgi organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8323DZ GO:0016021 1/105 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8XH2DD GO:0046856 11/100 phosphatidylinositol dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XH2DD GO:0052658 2/100 inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.56, RHEA:19800] EOG8XH2DD GO:0052659 2/100 inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.56, RHEA:11395] EOG8XH2DD GO:0004445 2/100 inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate + phosphate, and 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.56] EOG8XH2DD GO:0046855 1/100 inositol phosphate dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing a phosphate group from any mono- or polyphosphorylated inositol." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XH2DD GO:0016311 1/100 dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XH2DD GO:0046030 1/100 inositol trisphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol trisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol bisphosphate + phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8RNDPS GO:0004679 26/95 AMP-activated protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires the presence of AMP." [GOC:mah] EOG8RNDPS GO:0005524 26/95 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RNDPS GO:0004683 2/95 calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; and ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. These reactions require the presence of calcium-bound calmodulin." [GOC:mah, PMID:11264466] EOG8RNDPS GO:0006629 1/95 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG8RNDPS GO:0045792 1/95 negative regulation of cell size biological_process "Any process that reduces cell size." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RNDPS GO:0004703 1/95 G-protein coupled receptor kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + G-protein coupled receptor = ADP + G-protein coupled receptor phosphate." [GOC:dph] EOG8RNDPS GO:0007411 1/95 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8RNDPS GO:0005737 1/95 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8RNDPS GO:0042595 1/95 behavioral response to starvation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of deprivation of nourishment." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RNDPS GO:0009267 1/95 cellular response to starvation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nourishment." [GOC:jl] EOG8RNDPS GO:0001558 1/95 regulation of cell growth biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RNDPS GO:0031588 1/95 nucleotide-activated protein kinase complex cellular_component "A protein complex that possesses nucleotide-dependent protein kinase activity. The nucleotide can be AMP (in S. pombe and human) or ADP (in S. cerevisiae)." [GOC:bhm, GOC:mah, GOC:vw] EOG8RNDPS GO:0006468 1/95 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8RNDPS GO:0005634 1/95 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RNDPS GO:0007165 1/95 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8RNDPS GO:0048813 1/95 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RNDPS GO:0044058 1/95 regulation of digestive system process biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a digestive system process, a physical, chemical, or biochemical process carried out by living organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism." [GOC:jl] EOG8RNDPS GO:0006909 1/95 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RNDPS GO:0042331 1/95 phototaxis biological_process "The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to light." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0192800981] EOG8RNDPS GO:0004674 1/95 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8RNDPS GO:0045197 1/95 establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the apicobasal polarity of an epithelial cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8RNDPS GO:0030730 1/95 sequestering of triglyceride biological_process "The process of binding or confining any triester of glycerol such that it is separated from other components of a biological system." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RNDPS GO:0000278 1/95 mitotic cell cycle biological_process "Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194, Reactome:69278] EOG8V19DJ GO:0005509 25/117 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8V19DJ GO:0007155 24/117 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG8V19DJ GO:0030246 18/117 carbohydrate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah] EOG8V19DJ GO:0003676 1/117 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8V19DJ GO:0016787 1/117 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8V19DJ GO:0008408 1/117 3'-5' exonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' end." [GOC:ai] EOG8V19DJ GO:0035152 1/117 regulation of tube architecture, open tracheal system biological_process "Ensuring that tracheal cells form and maintain tubular structures with the correct size and shape for their position in the network. This is essential for efficient flow of gases through the tracheal network." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:14570584] EOG8V19DJ GO:0016324 1/117 apical plasma membrane cellular_component "The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell." [GOC:curators] EOG8V19DJ GO:0046716 1/117 muscle cell cellular homeostasis biological_process "The cellular homeostatic process that preserves a muscle cell in a stable functional or structural state." [GOC:mah, PMID:3091429, PMID:7781901] EOG8V19DJ GO:0045746 1/117 negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82VBW4 GO:0051536 28/106 iron-sulfur cluster binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai] EOG82VBW4 GO:0006222 26/106 UMP biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UMP, uridine monophosphate." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG82VBW4 GO:0004158 22/106 dihydroorotate oxidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-dihydroorotate + O(2) = H(2)O(2) + orotate." [EC:1.3.3.1, RHEA:15444] EOG82VBW4 GO:0005737 22/106 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG82VBW4 GO:0006207 16/106 'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine, organic nitrogenous bases, beginning with the synthesis of a pyrimidine ring from simpler precursors." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716720094] EOG82VBW4 GO:0004152 4/106 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-dihydroorotate + A = AH(2) + orotate." [EC:1.3.5.2, RHEA:18076] EOG82VBW4 GO:0017113 2/106 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ = uracil + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.3.1.2] EOG82VBW4 GO:0052888 1/106 obsolete OBSOLETE:dihydroorotate oxidase (fumarate) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-dihydroorotate + fumarate = orotate + succinate." [EC:1.3.98.1, RHEA:30062] EOG82VBW4 GO:0003824 1/106 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8T4GBD GO:0005730 7/89 nucleolus cellular_component "A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8T4GBD GO:0003723 5/89 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8T4GBD GO:0042254 2/89 ribosome biogenesis biological_process "A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma] EOG8T4GBD GO:0030515 2/89 snoRNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with small nucleolar RNA." [GOC:mah] EOG8T4GBD GO:0031118 2/89 rRNA pseudouridine synthesis biological_process "The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine in an rRNA molecule." [GOC:mah] EOG8T4GBD GO:0030529 2/89 ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component "A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules." [GOC:krc] EOG8T4GBD GO:0005732 2/89 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component "A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains an RNA molecule of the small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) family and associated proteins. Most are involved in a step of processing of rRNA: cleavage, 2'-O-methylation, or pseudouridylation. The majority, though not all, fall into one of two classes, box C/D type or box H/ACA type." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8T4GBD GO:0005840 1/89 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8T4GBD GO:0006412 1/89 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8T4GBD GO:0003735 1/89 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8W6RG1 GO:0005622 1/4 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W6RG1 GO:0007165 1/4 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG82FW0K GO:0016740 9/186 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG82FW0K GO:0004364 2/186 glutathione transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: R-X + glutathione = H-X + R-S-glutathione. R may be an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group; X may be a sulfate, nitrile or halide group." [EC:2.5.1.18] EOG82FW0K GO:0005811 1/186 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG82FW0K GO:0050220 1/186 prostaglandin-E synthase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: prostaglandin H(2) = prostaglandin E(2)." [EC:5.3.99.3, RHEA:12896] EOG8W6R9S GO:0016021 2/105 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8W6R9S GO:0005886 1/105 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8W6R9S GO:0035725 1/105 sodium ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which a sodium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:vw] EOG8W6R9S GO:0006814 1/105 sodium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8W6R9S GO:0034605 1/105 cellular response to heat biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism." [GOC:mah] EOG8W6R9S GO:0002028 1/105 regulation of sodium ion transport biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph] EOG8W6R9S GO:0006633 1/105 fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W6R9S GO:0005887 1/105 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8W6R9S GO:0005248 1/105 voltage-gated sodium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8W6R9S GO:0005337 1/105 nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleotide) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai] EOG8W6R9S GO:0016740 1/105 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W6R9S GO:0017080 1/105 sodium channel regulator activity molecular_function "Modulates the activity of a sodium channel." [GOC:mah] EOG8W6R9S GO:0045433 1/105 male courtship behavior, veined wing generated song production biological_process "The process during wing vibration where the male insect produces a species-specific acoustic signal called a love song." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11092827] EOG8S7N6K GO:0000166 1/33 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8TXF89 GO:0006353 1/33 DNA-templated transcription, termination biological_process "The cellular process that completes DNA-templated transcription; the formation of phosphodiester bonds ceases, the RNA-DNA hybrid dissociates, and RNA polymerase releases the DNA." [GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0716720094, PMID:15020047, PMID:18280161] EOG8NGK1D GO:0008270 118/444 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8NGK1D GO:0008237 118/444 metallopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8NGK1D GO:0004177 19/444 aminopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal amino acid residues from in a polypeptide chain." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NGK1D GO:0033227 1/444 dsRNA transport biological_process "The directed movement of dsRNA, double-stranded ribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:mah] EOG8NGK1D GO:0004463 1/444 leukotriene-A4 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + leukotriene A(4) = leukotriene B(4)." [EC:3.3.2.6, RHEA:22327] EOG8NGK1D GO:0006508 1/444 proteolysis biological_process "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8D55G1 GO:0003964 2/15 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8D55G1 GO:0003723 1/15 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8PK4QS GO:0008270 1/72 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG854CD4 GO:0005634 1/22 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG854CD4 GO:0003700 1/22 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG88SK8F GO:0046872 1/73 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8KM1JJ GO:0016787 1/66 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KM1JJ GO:0003676 1/66 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8KM1JJ GO:0046872 1/66 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8CJXZG GO:0003899 2/211 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG8CJXZG GO:0003677 2/211 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8CJXZG GO:0006351 2/211 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CJXZG GO:0003676 1/211 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8MGVNF GO:0003676 5/132 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8MGVNF GO:0008270 5/132 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8MGVNF GO:0003723 2/132 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8MGVNF GO:0003964 2/132 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8MGVNF GO:0003677 2/132 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8MGVNF GO:0015074 2/132 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8MGVNF GO:0045202 1/132 synapse cellular_component "The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell; the site of interneuronal communication. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MGVNF GO:0003012 1/132 muscle system process biological_process "A organ system process carried out at the level of a muscle. Muscle tissue is composed of contractile cells or fibers." [GOC:mtg_cardio] EOG8MGVNF GO:0042595 1/132 behavioral response to starvation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of deprivation of nourishment." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8MGVNF GO:0030017 1/132 sarcomere cellular_component "The repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG854CDN GO:0005549 2/33 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG854CDN GO:0004984 2/33 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG854CDN GO:0016020 1/33 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG854CDN GO:0016021 1/33 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG854CDN GO:0004930 1/33 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG854CDN GO:0005886 1/33 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8SFCNZ GO:0007297 1/73 ovarian follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of an ovarian follicle cell that takes place during oogenesis. During egg chamber formation, follicle cells migrate to envelop the germ-line cysts and move in between cysts. At stage 10B, follicle cells migrate centripetally between the nurse cells and the oocyte, enclosing the anterior of the egg. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8SFCNZ GO:0016324 1/73 apical plasma membrane cellular_component "The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell." [GOC:curators] EOG8SFCNZ GO:0005886 1/73 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8SFCNZ GO:0007605 1/73 sensory perception of sound biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound." [GOC:ai] EOG8SFCNZ GO:0035324 1/73 female germline ring canal cellular_component "An intercellular bridge that connects the germline cells of a female cyst." [PMID:9635420] EOG8SFCNZ GO:0007293 1/73 germarium-derived egg chamber formation biological_process "Construction of a stage-1 egg chamber in the anterior part of the germarium, from the progeny of germ-line and somatic stem cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8MGVNK GO:0005524 25/92 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MGVNK GO:0004674 23/92 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8MGVNK GO:0035556 22/92 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8MGVNK GO:0008270 12/92 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8MGVNK GO:0046872 10/92 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8MGVNK GO:0004697 3/92 protein kinase C activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires diacylglycerol." [EC:2.7.11.13] EOG8MGVNK GO:0007613 1/92 memory biological_process "The activities involved in the mental information processing system that receives (registers), modifies, stores, and retrieves informational stimuli. The main stages involved in the formation and retrieval of memory are encoding (processing of received information by acquisition), storage (building a permanent record of received information as a result of consolidation) and retrieval (calling back the stored information and use it in a suitable way to execute a given task)." [GOC:curators, http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8MGVNK GO:0016324 1/92 apical plasma membrane cellular_component "The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell." [GOC:curators] EOG8MGVNK GO:0051491 1/92 positive regulation of filopodium assembly biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8MGVNK GO:0030011 1/92 maintenance of cell polarity biological_process "The maintenance of established anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns." [GOC:mah] EOG8MGVNK GO:0017022 1/92 myosin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a myosin complex; myosins are any of a superfamily of molecular motor proteins that bind to actin and use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to generate force and movement along actin filaments." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html] EOG8MGVNK GO:0007309 1/92 oocyte axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of an axis in the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8MGVNK GO:0007294 1/92 germarium-derived oocyte fate determination biological_process "The cell fate determination process in which a germarium-derived cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an oocyte cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8MGVNK GO:0002052 1/92 positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the rate of neuroblast proliferation." [GOC:dph] EOG8MGVNK GO:0090163 1/92 establishment of epithelial cell planar polarity biological_process "The specification and formation of the polarity of an epithelial cell along the plane of the epithelial tissue." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8MGVNK GO:0045176 1/92 apical protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, apical regions of the cell." [GOC:bf] EOG8MGVNK GO:0055059 1/92 asymmetric neuroblast division biological_process "The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into two daughter cells with different developmental potentials." [GOC:dph] EOG8MGVNK GO:0045197 1/92 establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the apicobasal polarity of an epithelial cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8MGVNK GO:0000132 1/92 establishment of mitotic spindle orientation biological_process "A cell cycle process that sets the alignment of mitotic spindle relative to other cellular structures." [GOC:ems] EOG8MGVNK GO:0045186 1/92 zonula adherens assembly biological_process "Assembly of the zonula adherens, a cell-cell adherens junction which forms a continuous belt near the apex of epithelial cells." [GOC:bf] EOG8MGVNK GO:0016327 1/92 apicolateral plasma membrane cellular_component "The apical end of the lateral plasma membrane of epithelial cells." [GOC:hb] EOG8MGVNK GO:0007043 1/92 cell-cell junction assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a junction between cells." [GOC:ai] EOG8MGVNK GO:0007314 1/92 oocyte anterior/posterior axis specification biological_process "Polarization of the oocyte along its anterior-posterior axis. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8MGVNK GO:0035011 1/92 melanotic encapsulation of foreign target biological_process "Formation of a multilayered, melanized sheath of cells around a foreign invader." [GOC:bf] EOG8MGVNK GO:0010592 1/92 positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly biological_process "Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8MGVNK GO:0045167 1/92 asymmetric protein localization involved in cell fate determination biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific asymmetric distribution, resulting in the formation of daughter cells of different types." [GOC:ai] EOG8MGVNK GO:0001738 1/92 morphogenesis of a polarized epithelium biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of a polarized epithelium are generated and organized. A polarized epithelium is an epithelium where the epithelial sheet is oriented with respect to the planar axis." [GOC:dph] EOG8MGVNK GO:0007416 1/92 synapse assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse." [GOC:mah] EOG8MGVNK GO:0007423 1/92 sensory organ development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of sensory organs over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8MGVNK GO:0003382 1/92 epithelial cell morphogenesis biological_process "The change in form that occurs when an epithelial cell progresses from its initial formation to its mature state." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8MGVNK GO:0016334 1/92 establishment or maintenance of polarity of follicular epithelium biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a polarized follicular epithelial sheet." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8MGVNK GO:0016332 1/92 establishment or maintenance of polarity of embryonic epithelium biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization of epithelial cells in an embryo." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mah] EOG8MGVNK GO:0046667 1/92 compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death biological_process "Programmed cell death that occurs in the retina to remove excess cells between ommatidia, thus resulting in a hexagonal lattice, precise with respect to cell number and position surrounding each ommatidium." [PMID:12006672] EOG8MGVNK GO:0060446 1/92 branching involved in open tracheal system development biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of branches in the open tracheal system are generated and organized." [GOC:dph] EOG8MGVNK GO:0005938 1/92 cell cortex cellular_component "The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8MGVNK GO:0045179 1/92 apical cortex cellular_component "The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane on the apical edge of a cell." [GOC:bf] EOG8MGVNK GO:0007163 1/92 establishment or maintenance of cell polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns." [GOC:mah] EOG8MGVNK GO:0045196 1/92 establishment or maintenance of neuroblast polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the apicobasal polarity of a neuroblast cell, a progenitor of the central nervous system." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:19375318, PMID:20066083] EOG8MGVNK GO:0005515 1/92 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8MGVNK GO:0006468 1/92 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8MGVNK GO:0035003 1/92 subapical complex cellular_component "The most apical region of the lateral plasma membrane of an invertebrate epithelial cell. The subapical complex lies above the zonula adherens and the septate junction, and is comparable to the position of the tight junction of vertebrate cells." [PMID:11752566, PMID:12500938] EOG8V9X6G GO:0006562 1/37 proline catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of proline (pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid), a chiral, cyclic, nonessential alpha-amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8V9X6G GO:0004657 1/37 proline dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-proline + acceptor = (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + reduced acceptor." [EC:1.5.99.8] EOG8SFCNG GO:0005525 27/147 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8SFCNG GO:0003924 25/147 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8SFCNG GO:0003743 5/147 translation initiation factor activity molecular_function "Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SFCNG GO:0004781 1/147 sulfate adenylyltransferase (ATP) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + sulfate = diphosphate + adenylylsulfate." [EC:2.7.7.4] EOG8SFCNG GO:0005737 1/147 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8SFCNG GO:0017151 1/147 DEAD/H-box RNA helicase binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme DEAD/H-box RNA helicase." [GOC:jl] EOG8SFCNG GO:0006413 1/147 translational initiation biological_process "The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X] EOG8M947H GO:0016042 41/113 lipid catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8M947H GO:0004623 41/113 phospholipase A2 activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.4] EOG8M947H GO:0005509 41/113 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8M947H GO:0006644 32/113 phospholipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8M947H GO:0005576 32/113 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8577MD GO:0005509 24/95 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8577MD GO:0046331 1/95 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG83R61D GO:0016021 17/75 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG83R61D GO:0007015 1/75 actin filament organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking." [GOC:mah] EOG83R61D GO:0015629 1/75 actin cytoskeleton cellular_component "The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172, ISBN:0815316194] EOG83R61D GO:0008335 1/75 female germline ring canal stabilization biological_process "Maintenance of the structural integrity of the ring canals connecting the female germline cyst." [GOC:curators] EOG83R61D GO:0005635 1/75 nuclear envelope cellular_component "The double lipid bilayer enclosing the nucleus and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space, a gap of width 20-40 nm (also called the perinuclear space)." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG83R61D GO:0040011 1/75 locomotion biological_process "Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another." [GOC:dgh] EOG83R61D GO:0060361 1/75 flight biological_process "Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air, usually by means of active wing movement." [GOC:dph] EOG83R61D GO:0051640 1/75 organelle localization biological_process "Any process in which an organelle is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:ai] EOG83R61D GO:0016477 1/75 cell migration biological_process "The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues. Cell migration is a central process in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms." [GOC:cjm, GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:pf, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_migration] EOG83R61D GO:0007498 1/75 mesoderm development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesoderm is the middle germ layer that develops into muscle, bone, cartilage, blood and connective tissue." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG83R61D GO:0007303 1/75 cytoplasmic transport, nurse cell to oocyte biological_process "The directed movement of cytoplasmic constituents synthesized in the nurse cells to the oocyte." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG83R61D GO:0040023 1/75 establishment of nucleus localization biological_process "The directed movement of the nucleus to a specific location within a cell." [GOC:ai] EOG83R61D GO:0031965 1/75 nuclear membrane cellular_component "Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space." [GOC:mah, GOC:pz] EOG83R61D GO:0008092 1/75 cytoskeletal protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein component of any cytoskeleton (actin, microtubule, or intermediate filament cytoskeleton)." [GOC:mah] EOG83R61D GO:0007519 1/75 skeletal muscle tissue development biological_process "The developmental sequence of events leading to the formation of adult skeletal muscle tissue. The main events are: the fusion of myoblasts to form myotubes that increase in size by further fusion to them of myoblasts, the formation of myofibrils within their cytoplasm and the establishment of functional neuromuscular junctions with motor neurons. At this stage they can be regarded as mature muscle fibers." [GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG83R61D GO:0003779 1/75 actin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt] EOG83R61D GO:0007523 1/75 larval visceral muscle development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larval visceral muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:jid] EOG83R61D GO:0030018 1/75 Z disc cellular_component "Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached." [GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0815316194] EOG83R61D GO:0048471 1/75 perinuclear region of cytoplasm cellular_component "Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus." [GOC:jid] EOG83R61D GO:0005737 1/75 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8ZCWNB GO:0005840 32/102 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZCWNB GO:0003735 32/102 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8ZCWNB GO:0006414 32/102 translational elongation biological_process "The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain during protein biosynthesis." [GOC:ems] EOG81VNKN GO:0043565 4/30 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG81VNKN GO:0006351 4/30 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG81VNKN GO:0005634 4/30 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81VNKN GO:0003700 4/30 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG81VNKN GO:0003707 4/30 steroid hormone receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a steroid hormone and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity or function." [GOC:signaling, PMID:14708019] EOG81VNKN GO:0008270 4/30 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8NS5VK GO:2000601 1/4 positive regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation." [PMID:21454476] EOG8NS5VK GO:0007015 1/4 actin filament organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking." [GOC:mah] EOG8S4RZ0 GO:0016021 116/397 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8S4RZ0 GO:0005215 113/397 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8S4RZ0 GO:0055085 6/397 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8S4RZ0 GO:0015267 5/397 channel activity molecular_function "Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-] EOG8S4RZ0 GO:0003014 3/397 renal system process biological_process "A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the renal system. The renal system maintains fluid balance, and contributes to electrolyte balance, acid/base balance, and disposal of nitrogenous waste products. In humans, the renal system comprises a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, sphincter muscle and associated blood vessels; in other species, the renal system may comprise related structures (e.g., nephrocytes and malpighian tubules in Drosophila)." [GOC:cjm, GOC:mtg_cardio, GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10] EOG8S4RZ0 GO:0016020 3/397 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8S4RZ0 GO:0015250 1/397 water channel activity molecular_function "Transport systems of this type enable facilitated diffusion of water (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8S4RZ0 GO:0046662 1/397 regulation of oviposition biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the deposition of eggs, either fertilized or not, upon a surface or into a medium." [GOC:ai] EOG8S4RZ0 GO:0006833 1/397 water transport biological_process "The directed movement of water (H2O) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8S4RZ0 GO:0030104 1/397 water homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of water within an organism or cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8HMMRN GO:0004222 16/959 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8HMMRN GO:0005515 6/959 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8HMMRN GO:0008270 1/959 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8HMMRN GO:0046872 1/959 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8HMMRN GO:0003676 1/959 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8STVN9 GO:0005634 97/397 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8STVN9 GO:0006351 90/397 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8STVN9 GO:0007275 89/397 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8STVN9 GO:0006355 52/397 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8STVN9 GO:0003677 52/397 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8STVN9 GO:0003700 44/397 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8STVN9 GO:0043565 43/397 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8STVN9 GO:0006366 3/397 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8STVN9 GO:0003705 3/397 transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in a distal enhancer region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to modulate transcription by RNAP II." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8STVN9 GO:0045944 3/397 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8STVN9 GO:0048813 2/397 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8STVN9 GO:0048749 2/397 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG8STVN9 GO:0048854 2/397 brain morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the brain are generated and organized. The brain is one of the two components of the central nervous system and is the center of thought and emotion. It is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.)." [GOC:dgh, GOC:jid] EOG8STVN9 GO:0016319 2/397 mushroom body development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells." [PMID:8790424] EOG8STVN9 GO:0007526 1/397 larval somatic muscle development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larval somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:jid] EOG8STVN9 GO:0007420 1/397 brain development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb, UBERON:0000955] EOG8STVN9 GO:0007628 1/397 adult walking behavior biological_process "The behavior of an adult relating to the progression of that organism along the ground by the process of lifting and setting down each leg." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198606907] EOG8STVN9 GO:0043704 1/397 photoreceptor cell fate specification biological_process "The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a photoreceptor cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8STVN9 GO:0045676 1/397 regulation of R7 cell differentiation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of R7 differentiation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8STVN9 GO:0035214 1/397 eye-antennal disc development biological_process "Progression of the eye-antennal imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the eye, antenna, head capsule and maxillary palps." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8STVN9 GO:0007455 1/397 eye-antennal disc morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the eye-antennal disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of an eye-antennal imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including the eye, antenna, head capsule and maxillary palps." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8STVN9 GO:0043567 1/397 regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling." [GOC:bf] EOG8STVN9 GO:0001745 1/397 compound eye morphogenesis biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the compound eye are generated and organized. The adult compound eye is a precise assembly of 700-800 ommatidia. Each ommatidium is composed of 20 cells, identified by cell type and position. An example of compound eye morphogenesis is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8STVN9 GO:0001158 1/397 enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of an enhancer, a transcription regulatory region that is somewhat distal from the core promoter and which enhances transcription from that promoter." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8STVN9 GO:0048666 1/397 neuron development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell." [GOC:dph] EOG8STVN9 GO:0030182 1/397 neuron differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron." [GOC:mah] EOG8STVN9 GO:0008347 1/397 glial cell migration biological_process "The orderly movement of a glial cell, non-neuronal cells that provide support and nutrition, maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and participate in signal transmission in the nervous system." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8STVN9 GO:0042676 1/397 compound eye cone cell fate commitment biological_process "The process in which the cone cells of the compound eye, the lens-secreting cells in the ommatidia, adopt pathways of differentiation that lead to the establishment of their distinct cell type." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8STVN9 GO:0010628 1/397 positive regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8STVN9 GO:0007517 1/397 muscle organ development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The muscle is an organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8STVN9 GO:0005515 1/397 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8STVN9 GO:0008056 1/397 ocellus development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ocellus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ocellus is a simple visual organ of insects." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/.bin/cvreport2?id=FBcv0004540] EOG8STVN9 GO:0004000 1/397 adenosine deaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine + H2O = inosine + NH3." [EC:3.5.4.4] EOG8STVN9 GO:0048036 1/397 central complex development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central complex over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central complex region of the insect brain is thought to be crucial for control of locomotive behavior. Located in the middle of the two protocerebral hemispheres, it comprises four neuropilar regions, the fan-shaped body, the ellipsoid body, the protocerebral bridge and the paired noduli." [PMID:12490252] EOG8STVN9 GO:0040018 1/397 positive regulation of multicellular organism growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organism to reach its usual body size." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8STVN9 GO:0042673 1/397 regulation of retinal cone cell fate specification biological_process "Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into a retinal cone cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8STVN9 GO:0042682 1/397 regulation of compound eye cone cell fate specification biological_process "Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into a compound eye cone cell." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8STVN9 GO:0045893 1/397 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8STVN9 GO:0000976 1/397 transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls transcription of that section of the DNA. The transcribed region might be described as a gene, cistron, or operon." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8XPT13 GO:0006281 1/4 DNA repair biological_process "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] EOG8XPT13 GO:0003678 1/4 DNA helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8XPT13 GO:0000723 1/4 telomere maintenance biological_process "Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins and the length of telomeric DNA. These processes includes those that shorten and lengthen the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:elh, PMID:11092831] EOG8N06WZ GO:0016998 21/74 cell wall macromolecule catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88GZJM GO:0015074 16/52 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG88GZJM GO:0003676 16/52 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG88GZJM GO:0005634 2/52 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG879HQX GO:0003676 9/28 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG879HQX GO:0007018 1/28 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG879HQX GO:0003777 1/28 microtubule motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG879HQX GO:0005524 1/28 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WSZRS GO:0004197 68/247 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8WSZRS GO:0006915 68/247 apoptotic process biological_process "A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died." [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263] EOG8WSZRS GO:0010623 2/247 developmental programmed cell death biological_process "The activation of endogenous cellular processes that result in the death of a cell as part of its development." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8WSZRS GO:0016322 2/247 neuron remodeling biological_process "The developmentally regulated remodeling of neuronal projections such as pruning to eliminate the extra dendrites and axons projections set up in early stages of nervous system development." [GOC:hb] EOG8WSZRS GO:0045476 2/247 nurse cell apoptotic process biological_process "Any apoptotic process in a nurse cell. During late oogenesis, following the transfer of substances from the nurse cells to the oocyte, nurse cell remnants are cleared from the egg chamber by apoptotic process." [CL:0000026, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:11973306] EOG8WSZRS GO:0005737 2/247 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8WSZRS GO:0012501 2/247 programmed cell death biological_process "A process which begins when a cell receives an internal or external signal and activates a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway). The process ends with the death of the cell." [GOC:lr, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG8WSZRS GO:0005515 2/247 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WSZRS GO:0046672 1/247 positive regulation of compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the compound eye retina." [GOC:ai] EOG8WSZRS GO:0009267 1/247 cellular response to starvation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nourishment." [GOC:jl] EOG8WSZRS GO:0035103 1/247 sterol regulatory element binding protein cleavage biological_process "The proteolytic release of a transcriptionally active sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) from intracellular membranes, freeing it to move to the nucleus to upregulate transcription of target genes, in response to altered levels of one or more lipids." [GOC:bf, GOC:vw, PMID:12923525] EOG8WSZRS GO:0010165 1/247 response to X-ray biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of X-ray radiation. An X-ray is a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 nanometers to 100 picometers (corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 PHz to 3 EHz)." [GOC:sm, Wikipedia:X-ray] EOG8WSZRS GO:0007275 1/247 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8WSZRS GO:0030036 1/247 actin cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8WSZRS GO:0048515 1/247 spermatid differentiation biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8WSZRS GO:0007300 1/247 ovarian nurse cell to oocyte transport biological_process "Transfer of constituents synthesized in the ovarian nurse cells to the oocyte, through the ring canals, as the egg chamber is growing. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8WSZRS GO:0048477 1/247 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8WSZRS GO:0097194 1/247 execution phase of apoptosis biological_process "A stage of the apoptotic process that starts with the controlled breakdown of the cell through the action of effector caspases or other effector molecules (e.g. cathepsins, calpains etc.). Key steps of the execution phase are rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died." [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:21760595] EOG8WSZRS GO:0007015 1/247 actin filament organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking." [GOC:mah] EOG8WSZRS GO:0035071 1/247 salivary gland cell autophagic cell death biological_process "The stage-specific programmed cell death of salivary gland cells during salivary gland histolysis." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:10882130] EOG8WSZRS GO:0046668 1/247 regulation of retinal cell programmed cell death biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the retina." [GOC:ai, GOC:tb] EOG8WSZRS GO:0016239 1/247 positive regulation of macroautophagy biological_process "Any process, such as recognition of nutrient depletion, that activates or increases the rate of macroautophagy to bring cytosolic macromolecules to the vacuole/lysosome for degradation." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:9412464] EOG8WSZRS GO:0010508 1/247 positive regulation of autophagy biological_process "Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8WSZRS GO:0035070 1/247 salivary gland histolysis biological_process "The stage-specific break down of the larval salivary glands during Drosophila metamorphosis, to allow replacement of larval structures by tissues and structures that form the adult fly." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, PMID:9409683] EOG8WSZRS GO:1900074 1/247 negative regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular synaptic transmission." [GOC:kmv, GOC:TermGenie] EOG8WSZRS GO:0007303 1/247 cytoplasmic transport, nurse cell to oocyte biological_process "The directed movement of cytoplasmic constituents synthesized in the nurse cells to the oocyte." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG8WSZRS GO:0097200 1/247 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile, and contributing to the execution phase of apoptosis." [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspase] EOG8WSZRS GO:0048102 1/247 autophagic cell death biological_process "A form of programmed cell death that is accompanied by the formation of autophagosomes. Autophagic cell death is characterized by lack of chromatin condensation and massive vacuolization of the cytoplasm, with little or no uptake by phagocytic cells." [GOC:autophagy, GOC:mah, PMID:18846107] EOG88GZJG GO:0008270 1/14 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG88GZJG GO:0005634 1/14 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PG8G0 GO:0016021 3/29 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8V45PK GO:0003676 1/38 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8MWBMC GO:0051539 40/124 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster] EOG8MWBMC GO:0008137 28/124 NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + ubiquinone = NAD+ + ubiquinol." [EC:1.6.5.3] EOG8MWBMC GO:0010181 27/124 FMN binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FMN, flavin mononucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb] EOG8MWBMC GO:0051287 25/124 NAD binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai] EOG8MWBMC GO:0016651 12/124 oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai] EOG8MWBMC GO:0005615 1/124 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8MWBMC GO:0032504 1/124 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process "The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] EOG88WFFX GO:0046872 26/115 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG88WFFX GO:0004222 23/115 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG88WFFX GO:0005777 1/115 peroxisome cellular_component "A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576] EOG88WFFX GO:0003824 1/115 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG88WFFX GO:0008340 1/115 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG88WFFX GO:0016787 1/115 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG88WFFX GO:0090062 1/115 regulation of trehalose metabolic process biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trehalose metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG88WFFX GO:0008237 1/115 metallopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG88WFFX GO:0050829 1/115 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG88WFFX GO:0045089 1/115 positive regulation of innate immune response biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response, the organism's first line of defense against infection." [GOC:ebc] EOG88WFFX GO:0045926 1/115 negative regulation of growth biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of growth, the increase in size or mass of all or part of an organism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88WFFX GO:0046662 1/115 regulation of oviposition biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the deposition of eggs, either fertilized or not, upon a surface or into a medium." [GOC:ai] EOG83BQ4V GO:0016787 2/48 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83BQ4V GO:0003824 1/48 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8R2696 GO:0006334 23/75 nucleosome assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah] EOG8R2696 GO:0005634 23/75 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TB6S8 GO:0016787 1/93 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TB6S8 GO:0008270 1/93 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG88SK71 GO:0005249 24/134 voltage-gated potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG88SK71 GO:0016021 22/134 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG88SK71 GO:0000155 20/134 phosphorelay sensor kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:mcc, PMID:10966457, PMID:20223701, PMID:9191038] EOG88SK71 GO:0003676 1/134 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG88SK71 GO:0004871 1/134 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88SK71 GO:0006813 1/134 potassium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG88SK71 GO:0042391 1/134 regulation of membrane potential biological_process "Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_cardio, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG88SK71 GO:0016020 1/134 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG88SK71 GO:0008076 1/134 voltage-gated potassium channel complex cellular_component "A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which potassium ions may cross a cell membrane in response to changes in membrane potential." [GOC:mah] EOG88SK71 GO:0071805 1/134 potassium ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah] EOG8R2692 GO:0003964 5/107 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8R2692 GO:0004519 5/107 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8R2692 GO:0005581 3/107 collagen trimer cellular_component "A protein complex consisting of three collagen chains assembled into a left-handed triple helix. These trimers typically assemble into higher order structures." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0721639976, PMID:19693541, PMID:21421911] EOG8R2692 GO:0016021 1/107 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8R2692 GO:0003723 1/107 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8R2692 GO:0016787 1/107 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8R2692 GO:0003676 1/107 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8R2692 GO:0046872 1/107 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8R2692 GO:0005886 1/107 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8Z91B7 GO:0005887 1/100 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8616JJ GO:0007076 3/75 mitotic chromosome condensation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis in eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8616JJ GO:0000796 3/75 condensin complex cellular_component "A multisubunit protein complex that plays a central role in chromosome condensation." [GOC:elh] EOG8616JJ GO:0005874 1/75 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG8616JJ GO:0000226 1/75 microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8R52HB GO:0006777 24/112 Mo-molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the Mo-molybdopterin cofactor, essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo) ion coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands." [http://www.sunysb.edu/biochem/BIOCHEM/facultypages/schindelin/, ISSN:09498257, PMID:22370186, PMID:23201473] EOG8R52HB GO:0032324 2/112 molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the molybdopterin cofactor (Moco), essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes, e.g. sulfite oxidase, xanthine dehydrogenase, and aldehyde oxidase. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo-molybdopterin) or tungsten ion (W-molybdopterin) coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands." [GOC:mah] EOG8R52HB GO:0001700 1/112 embryonic development via the syncytial blastoderm biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation through syncytial blastoderm to the hatching of the first instar larva. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8R52HB GO:0046872 1/112 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8R52HB GO:0061599 1/112 molybdopterin molybdotransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction adenylyl-molybdopterin + molybdate = molybdenum cofactor + AMP." [EC:2.10.1.1, GOC:dph] EOG8R52HB GO:0005524 1/112 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8R52HB GO:0061598 1/112 molybdopterin adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction ATP + molybdopterin = diphosphate + adenylyl-molybdopterin." [EC:2.7.7.75, GOC:dph] EOG8J9QGK GO:0003676 4/9 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8J9QGK GO:0005634 3/9 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8J9QGK GO:0008270 3/9 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8VMHXT GO:0006412 23/81 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8VMHXT GO:0003735 23/81 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8VMHXT GO:0005840 22/81 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VMHXT GO:0005763 1/81 mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit cellular_component "The smaller of the two subunits of a mitochondrial ribosome." [GOC:mcc] EOG866Z2N GO:0005525 24/61 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG866Z2N GO:0007264 24/61 small GTPase mediated signal transduction biological_process "Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah] EOG866Z2N GO:0015031 2/61 protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG866Z2N GO:0006412 1/61 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG866Z2N GO:0005840 1/61 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG866Z2N GO:0003735 1/61 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG866Z2N GO:0045202 1/61 synapse cellular_component "The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell; the site of interneuronal communication. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HHRGX GO:0005549 9/94 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8HHRGX GO:0004984 9/94 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8HHRGX GO:0016021 6/94 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8HHRGX GO:0004930 6/94 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8HHRGX GO:0016020 3/94 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8HHRGX GO:0005886 2/94 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8Z91BR GO:0003700 85/407 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Z91BR GO:0005524 85/407 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z91BR GO:0005634 85/407 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z91BR GO:0003677 84/407 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8Z91BR GO:0006351 83/407 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007031 24/407 peroxisome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a peroxisome. A peroxisome is a small, membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z91BR GO:0005779 24/407 integral component of peroxisomal membrane cellular_component "The component of the peroxisomal membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z91BR GO:0043565 2/407 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z91BR GO:0045944 2/407 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Z91BR GO:0048813 2/407 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z91BR GO:0048592 2/407 eye morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the eye are generated and organized." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8Z91BR GO:0001709 1/407 cell fate determination biological_process "A process involved in cell fate commitment. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007469 1/407 antennal development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the antenna over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The antenna are the sensory structures on the head that are capable of detecting various environmental stimuli." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/.bin/cvreport2?id=FBcv0004526] EOG8Z91BR GO:0000122 1/407 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Z91BR GO:0042675 1/407 compound eye cone cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a compound eye cone cell, a cone-shaped cell, that focuses light in a compound eye." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8Z91BR GO:0030154 1/407 cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z91BR GO:0045165 1/407 cell fate commitment biological_process "The commitment of cells to specific cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into particular kinds of cells. Positional information is established through protein signals that emanate from a localized source within a cell (the initial one-cell zygote) or within a developmental field." [ISBN:0716731185] EOG8Z91BR GO:0048749 1/407 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG8Z91BR GO:0006366 1/407 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8Z91BR GO:0003705 1/407 transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in a distal enhancer region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to modulate transcription by RNAP II." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Z91BR GO:0035162 1/407 embryonic hemopoiesis biological_process "The stages of blood cell formation that take place within the embryo." [GOC:bf] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007486 1/407 imaginal disc-derived female genitalia development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the female genitalia over time, from formation as part of the genital disc to the mature structure. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:ai, GOC:sensu] EOG8Z91BR GO:0030097 1/407 hemopoiesis biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myeloid and lymphoid derived organ/tissue systems of the blood and other parts of the body over time, from formation to the mature structure. The site of hemopoiesis is variable during development, but occurs primarily in bone marrow or kidney in many adult vertebrates." [GOC:dgh, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z91BR GO:0035170 1/407 lymph gland crystal cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized larval lymph gland-derived hemocyte precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a crystal cell. Crystal cells are a class of cells that contain crystalline inclusions and are involved in the melanization of pathogenic material in the hemolymph." [GOC:bf, http://sdb.bio.purdue.edu/fly/gene/serpent3.htm] EOG8Z91BR GO:0042688 1/407 crystal cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a hemocyte precursor cell acquires the characteristics of a crystal cell, a class of cells that contain crystalline inclusions and are involved in the melanization of pathogenic material in the hemolymph." [GOC:bf, http://sdb.bio.purdue.edu/fly/gene/serpent3.htm] EOG8Z91BR GO:0035163 1/407 embryonic hemocyte differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell derived from the embryonic head mesoderm acquires the specialized features of a mature hemocyte. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:14602069] EOG8Z91BR GO:0045893 1/407 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Z91BR GO:0035211 1/407 spermathecum morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a spermathecum, a sperm storage organ, are generated and organized. Paired spermathecae lie at the anterior end of the insect uterus on the dorsal side. Each spermatheca consists of an oval shaped capsule, connected to the uterus by a spermathecal stalk." [PMID:12679097] EOG8Z91BR GO:0016360 1/407 sensory organ precursor cell fate determination biological_process "The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a sensory organ precursor cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z91BR GO:0046672 1/407 positive regulation of compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the compound eye retina." [GOC:ai] EOG8Z91BR GO:0009987 1/407 cellular process biological_process "Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007419 1/407 ventral cord development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ventral cord is one of the distinguishing traits of the central nervous system of all arthropods (such as insects, crustaceans and arachnids) as well as many other invertebrates, such as the annelid worms." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators, http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/S/Spemann.html] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007165 1/407 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8Z91BR GO:0045892 1/407 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Z91BR GO:0035314 1/407 scab formation biological_process "Formation of hardened covering (a scab) at a wound site. The scab has multiple functions including limiting blood loss, providing structural stability to the wound and guarding against infection." [GOC:bf, PMID:15269788] EOG8Z91BR GO:0044212 1/407 transcription regulatory region DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, SO:0005836] EOG8Z91BR GO:0048477 1/407 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007377 1/407 germ-band extension biological_process "Elongation of the germ band on the ventral side of the embryo, accompanied by a halving in width. The elongation process pushes the posterior midgut invagination closed and compresses the amnioserosa further." [ISBN:08795694238] EOG8Z91BR GO:0035168 1/407 larval lymph gland hemocyte differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell derived from the larval lymph gland acquires the specialized features of a mature hemocyte. The lymph gland consists of three to six bilaterally paired lobes that are attached to the cardioblasts during larval stages, and it degenerates during pupal stages. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:14602069] EOG8Z91BR GO:0045467 1/407 R7 cell development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R7 photoreceptor over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The R7 photoreceptor is the last photoreceptor to develop in the ommatidium." [PMID:11880339] EOG8Z91BR GO:0035165 1/407 embryonic crystal cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which an embryonic mesoderm-derived hemocyte precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a crystal cell. Crystal cells are a class of cells that contain crystalline inclusions and are involved in the melanization of pathogenic material in the hemolymph." [GOC:bf, http://sdb.bio.purdue.edu/fly/gene/serpent3.htm] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007366 1/407 periodic partitioning by pair rule gene biological_process "Allocation of cells to parasegments in the embryo, through the action of overlapping series of pair rule gene activities." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0632030488, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8Z91BR GO:0042060 1/407 wound healing biological_process "The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury." [GOC:bf, PMID:15269788] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007411 1/407 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007400 1/407 neuroblast fate determination biological_process "The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a neuroblast cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007540 1/407 sex determination, establishment of X:A ratio biological_process "The developmental process in which an organism senses the number of X chromosomes and autosomes in its genomic complement and responds to it." [GOC:isa_complete] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007367 1/407 segment polarity determination biological_process "Division of the 14 parasegments of the embryo into anterior and posterior compartments; exemplified by the actions of the segment polarity gene products." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0632030488, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8KPWRT GO:0004176 12/95 ATP-dependent peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the hydrolysis of peptide bonds." [GOC:mah] EOG8PP0XQ GO:0046854 104/251 phosphatidylinositol phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PP0XQ GO:0008934 10/251 inositol monophosphate 1-phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol 1-phosphate + H2O = myo-inositol + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.25] EOG8PP0XQ GO:0052833 9/251 inositol monophosphate 4-phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol 4-phosphate + H2O = myo-inositol + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.25] EOG8PP0XQ GO:0052832 9/251 inositol monophosphate 3-phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol 3-phosphate + H2O = myo-inositol + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.25] EOG8PP0XQ GO:0016311 6/251 dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83XXMT GO:0003676 3/277 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG83XXMT GO:0015074 2/277 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG83XXMT GO:0003678 1/277 DNA helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG83XXMT GO:0000723 1/277 telomere maintenance biological_process "Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins and the length of telomeric DNA. These processes includes those that shorten and lengthen the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:elh, PMID:11092831] EOG83XXMT GO:0006281 1/277 DNA repair biological_process "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] EOG8Z91BB GO:0015074 44/793 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z91BB GO:0003676 43/793 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z91BB GO:0003964 17/793 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8Z91BB GO:0003723 15/793 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z91BB GO:0003677 6/793 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8Z91BB GO:0008270 4/793 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8Z91BB GO:0004523 2/793 RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4] EOG8Z91BB GO:0005622 1/793 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z91BB GO:0019028 1/793 viral capsid cellular_component "The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles. It comprises numerous regularly arranged subunits, or capsomeres." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z91BB GO:0046718 1/793 viral entry into host cell biological_process "The process that occurs after viral attachment by which a virus, or viral nucleic acid, breaches the plasma membrane or cell envelope and enters the host cell. The process ends when the viral nucleic acid is released into the host cell cytoplasm." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z91BB GO:0019076 1/793 viral release from host cell biological_process "The dissemination of mature viral particles from the host cell, e.g. by cell lysis or the budding of virus particles from the cell membrane." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z91BB GO:0006351 1/793 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Z91BB GO:0003899 1/793 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG8Z91BB GO:0044163 1/793 host cytoskeleton cellular_component "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of host cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the host cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the host cell. The various elements of the host cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of host cellular shape but also have roles in other host cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:rph] EOG8Z91BB GO:0075521 1/793 microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material towards nucleus biological_process "The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, towards the host cell nucleus using host microtubules." [UniProtKB-KW:KW-1177, VZ:983] EOG8Z91BB GO:0042025 1/793 host cell nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle as it is found in the host cell in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction." [GOC:pamgo_curators] EOG8Z91BB GO:0030430 1/793 host cell cytoplasm cellular_component "The cytoplasm of a host cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z91BB GO:0004190 1/793 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83N9W3 GO:0016491 1/9 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85QKV7 GO:0030246 32/98 carbohydrate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah] EOG85QKV7 GO:0046872 1/98 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG85QKV7 GO:0008039 1/98 synaptic target recognition biological_process "The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism interprets signals produced by potential target cells, with which it may form synapses." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0878932437] EOG85QKV7 GO:0016936 1/98 galactoside binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any glycoside in which the sugar group is galactose." [CHEBI:24163, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85QKV7 GO:0005829 1/98 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG8HHRGB GO:0007018 1/126 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8HHRGB GO:0006200 1/126 obsolete ATP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:ai] EOG8HHRGB GO:0042623 1/126 ATPase activity, coupled molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction directly drives some other reaction, for example ion transport across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8HHRGB GO:0030286 1/126 dynein complex cellular_component "Any of several large complexes that contain two or three dynein heavy chains and several light chains, and have microtubule motor activity." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8616J9 GO:0003677 11/71 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8616J9 GO:0004518 10/71 nuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8616J9 GO:0004527 1/71 exonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG86X1SG GO:0017176 5/27 phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + phosphatidylinositol = UDP + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol." [EC:2.4.1.198] EOG8QNQC4 GO:0006811 2/32 ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8QNQC4 GO:0005921 2/32 gap junction cellular_component "A cell-cell junction that is composed of an array of small channels that permit small molecules to pass from one cell to another. At gap junctions, the membranes of two adjacent cells are separated by a uniform narrow gap of about 2-4 nm that is spanned by channel-forming proteins called connexins, which form hexagonal tubes called connexons." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_muscle, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_g.html, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8QNQC4 GO:0016021 1/32 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG873S52 GO:0050660 110/344 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732] EOG873S52 GO:0009055 107/344 electron carrier activity molecular_function "Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG873S52 GO:0051537 105/344 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster] EOG873S52 GO:0016614 104/344 oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai] EOG873S52 GO:0005506 90/344 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG873S52 GO:0046872 23/344 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG873S52 GO:0016491 9/344 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG873S52 GO:0008762 6/344 UDP-N-acetylmuramate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramate + NADP+ = UDP-N-acetyl-3-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.158] EOG873S52 GO:0051536 2/344 iron-sulfur cluster binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai] EOG873S52 GO:0018492 1/344 carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase (acceptor) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: CO + H2O + acceptor = CO2 + reduced acceptor." [EC:1.2.99.2] EOG873S52 GO:0007155 1/344 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG873S52 GO:0016020 1/344 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG84F8PZ GO:0007076 21/82 mitotic chromosome condensation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis in eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG84F8PZ GO:0000799 4/82 nuclear condensin complex cellular_component "A multisubunit protein complex that plays a central role in the condensation of chromosomes that remain in the nucleus." [GOC:elh] EOG84F8PZ GO:0005524 1/82 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84F8PZ GO:0004342 1/82 glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H(2)O = beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate + NH(4)(+)." [EC:3.5.99.6, RHEA:12175] EOG84F8PZ GO:0004674 1/82 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG84F8PZ GO:0005975 1/82 carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG84F8PZ GO:0007060 1/82 male meiosis chromosome segregation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during the meiotic cell cycle in a male." [GOC:ai] EOG84F8PZ GO:0051276 1/82 chromosome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of chromosomes, structures composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins that carries hereditary information. This term covers covalent modifications at the molecular level as well as spatial relationships among the major components of a chromosome." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG84F8PZ GO:0006044 1/82 N-acetylglucosamine metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-acetylglucosamine. The D isomer is a common structural unit of glycoproteins in plants, bacteria and animals; it is often the terminal sugar of an oligosaccharide group of a glycoprotein." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84F8PZ GO:0005634 1/82 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8J6V71 GO:0071011 1/119 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8J6V71 GO:0008380 1/119 RNA splicing biological_process "The process of removing sections of the primary RNA transcript to remove sequences not present in the mature form of the RNA and joining the remaining sections to form the mature form of the RNA." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah] EOG8J6V71 GO:0000398 1/119 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8J6V71 GO:0071013 1/119 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8X9B0N GO:0003676 2/429 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8X9B0N GO:0003899 1/429 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG8X9B0N GO:0003677 1/429 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8X9B0N GO:0006351 1/429 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8X9B0N GO:0031012 1/429 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG8X9B0N GO:0004222 1/429 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8X9B0N GO:0008270 1/429 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG86DPHT GO:0030060 1/9 L-malate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NAD+ = oxaloacetate + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.37] EOG86DPHT GO:0044262 1/9 cellular carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y, as carried out by individual cells." [GOC:jl] EOG86DPHT GO:0006108 1/9 malate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving malate, the anion of hydroxybutanedioic acid, a chiral hydroxydicarboxylic acid. The (+) enantiomer is an important intermediate in metabolism as a component of both the TCA cycle and the glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG88GZJ7 GO:0003676 1/365 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG88GZJ7 GO:0003677 1/365 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG88GZJ7 GO:0003899 1/365 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG88GZJ7 GO:0006351 1/365 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8BZQGD GO:0032956 28/99 regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8BZQGD GO:0046847 26/99 filopodium assembly biological_process "The assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:16337369, PMID:18464790] EOG8BZQGD GO:0007165 26/99 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8BZQGD GO:0016301 5/99 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Q2GW0 GO:0000184 26/94 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay biological_process "The nonsense-mediated decay pathway for nuclear-transcribed mRNAs degrades mRNAs in which an amino-acid codon has changed to a nonsense codon; this prevents the translation of such mRNAs into truncated, and potentially harmful, proteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:ma, PMID:10025395] EOG854CG0 GO:0042302 100/239 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG854CG0 GO:0031012 1/239 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG854CG0 GO:0008010 1/239 structural constituent of chitin-based larval cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of a larva. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG854CG0 GO:0005199 1/239 structural constituent of cell wall molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cell wall." [GOC:mah] EOG854CG0 GO:0040003 1/239 chitin-based cuticle development biological_process "Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG854CG0 GO:0016892 1/239 endoribonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 3'-phosphomonoesters." [GOC:ai] EOG854CG0 GO:0003676 1/239 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8KH594 GO:0042302 10/64 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG8KH594 GO:0005549 1/64 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG80GG71 GO:0003676 20/947 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG80GG71 GO:0008270 20/947 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG80GG71 GO:0003677 3/947 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG80GG71 GO:0005634 3/947 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80GG71 GO:0004190 2/947 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80GG71 GO:0003964 2/947 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG80GG71 GO:0003723 2/947 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG80GG71 GO:0000786 1/947 nucleosome cellular_component "A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh] EOG80GG71 GO:0015074 1/947 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG80GG71 GO:0004812 1/947 aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80GG71 GO:0006334 1/947 nucleosome assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah] EOG8GQSMF GO:0008270 22/97 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8GQSMF GO:0016740 1/97 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GTNWC GO:0007154 1/10 cell communication biological_process "Any process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment." [GOC:mah] EOG8GTNWC GO:0016021 1/10 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8GTNWC GO:0007275 1/10 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8FTZFS GO:0005634 28/84 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FTZFS GO:0003677 28/84 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8FTZFS GO:0045893 27/84 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FTZFS GO:0006367 24/84 transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FTZFS GO:0003824 23/84 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FTZFS GO:0003743 3/84 translation initiation factor activity molecular_function "Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FTZFS GO:0016740 1/84 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FTZFS GO:0060261 1/84 positive regulation of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a process involved in starting transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FTZFS GO:0005674 1/84 transcription factor TFIIF complex cellular_component "A general transcription initiation factor which in humans consists of a heterodimer of an alpha and a beta subunit. Helps recruit RNA polymerase II to the initiation complex and promotes translation elongation." [GOC:jl, PMID:7597077] EOG8FTZFS GO:0045944 1/84 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FTZFS GO:0032968 1/84 positive regulation of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides, catalyzed by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FTZFS GO:0022008 1/84 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8FTZFS GO:0001096 1/84 TFIIF-class transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a basal RNA polymerase II transcription factor of the TFIIF class, one of the factors involved in formation of the preinitiation complex (PIC) by RNA polymerase II and defined as a basal or general transcription factor." [GOC:krc, PMID:16858867] EOG8NZX77 GO:0015074 206/1674 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8NZX77 GO:0003964 173/1674 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8NZX77 GO:0003723 170/1674 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8NZX77 GO:0003676 151/1674 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8NZX77 GO:0008270 67/1674 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8NZX77 GO:0004190 64/1674 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NZX77 GO:0004523 2/1674 RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4] EOG8NZX77 GO:0003677 2/1674 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8NZX77 GO:0003899 1/1674 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG8NZX77 GO:0043565 1/1674 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8NZX77 GO:0005634 1/1674 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NZX77 GO:0003700 1/1674 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NZX77 GO:0004519 1/1674 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8NZX77 GO:0046872 1/1674 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8NZX77 GO:0019048 1/1674 modulation by virus of host morphology or physiology biological_process "The process in which a virus effects a change in the structure or processes of its host organism." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, ISBN:0781718325, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0945] EOG8NZX77 GO:0019031 1/1674 viral envelope cellular_component "The lipid bilayer of a virion that surrounds the protein capsid. May also contain glycoproteins." [GOC:bf, GOC:bm, GOC:jl, ISBN:0781718325, Wikipedia:Viral_envelope] EOG8NZX77 GO:0006351 1/1674 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NZX77 GO:0008233 1/1674 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8X9B16 GO:0016021 23/65 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8X9B16 GO:0005789 1/65 endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah] EOG8X9B16 GO:0000139 1/65 Golgi membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah] EOG8X9B16 GO:0046907 1/65 intracellular transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances within a cell." [GOC:ai] EOG8X9B16 GO:0005783 1/65 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X9B16 GO:0005794 1/65 Golgi apparatus cellular_component "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z38X5 GO:0005549 5/46 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG84N193 GO:0035556 2/27 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8CNT4X GO:0045454 27/111 cell redox homeostasis biological_process "Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8CNT4X GO:0003756 1/111 protein disulfide isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the rearrangement of both intrachain and interchain disulfide bonds in proteins." [EC:5.3.4.1] EOG80ZTCQ GO:0003678 1/149 DNA helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG80ZTCQ GO:0000723 1/149 telomere maintenance biological_process "Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins and the length of telomeric DNA. These processes includes those that shorten and lengthen the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:elh, PMID:11092831] EOG80ZTCQ GO:0006281 1/149 DNA repair biological_process "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] EOG80ZTCQ GO:0003676 1/149 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG80ZTCQ GO:0003723 1/149 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG80ZTCQ GO:0003964 1/149 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG883GM5 GO:0016829 5/16 lyase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684] EOG883GM5 GO:0016021 5/16 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG883GM5 GO:0055085 3/16 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG883GM5 GO:0022857 2/16 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG883GM5 GO:0005215 1/16 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8D293S GO:0005524 64/214 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8D293S GO:0035556 57/214 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8D293S GO:0004697 55/214 protein kinase C activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires diacylglycerol." [EC:2.7.11.13] EOG8D293S GO:0008270 34/214 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8D293S GO:0046872 24/214 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8D293S GO:0004674 11/214 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8D293S GO:0006468 3/214 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8D293S GO:0045471 2/214 response to ethanol biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D293S GO:0006928 1/214 movement of cell or subcellular component biological_process "The directed, self-propelled movement of a cell or subcellular component without the involvement of an external agent such as a transporter or a pore." [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mlg] EOG8D293S GO:0008585 1/214 female gonad development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the female gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb] EOG8D293S GO:0048812 1/214 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites." [GOC:mah] EOG8D293S GO:0035206 1/214 regulation of hemocyte proliferation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte proliferation. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8D293S GO:0007252 1/214 I-kappaB phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group into an inhibitor of kappa B (I-kappaB) protein. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing bound NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, PMID:21772278, PMID:7594468] EOG8D293S GO:0019722 1/214 calcium-mediated signaling biological_process "Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via calcium ions." [GOC:signaling] EOG8D293S GO:0016059 1/214 deactivation of rhodopsin mediated signaling biological_process "The process of restoring the photoreceptor cell to its unexcited state after termination of the stimulus (photon)." [PMID:8316831] EOG8D293S GO:0050962 1/214 detection of light stimulus involved in sensory perception biological_process "The series of events in which a light stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal as part of the sensory perception of light." [GOC:ai, GOC:dos] EOG8D293S GO:0005515 1/214 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D293S GO:0007030 1/214 Golgi organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8D293S GO:0005886 1/214 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8D293S GO:0016062 1/214 adaptation of rhodopsin mediated signaling biological_process "The process in which a rhodopsin-mediated signaling pathway is adjusted to modulate the sensitivity and response of a visual system to light stimuli (that might vary over more than 6 magnitudes in intensity) without response saturation." [PMID:1962207] EOG8D293S GO:0007601 1/214 visual perception biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image." [GOC:ai] EOG8D293S GO:0004672 1/214 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8D293S GO:0034389 1/214 lipid particle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a lipid particle." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah, PMID:18093937, PMID:18250201] EOG8D293S GO:0008285 1/214 negative regulation of cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D293S GO:0009416 1/214 response to light stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8D293S GO:0016027 1/214 inaD signaling complex cellular_component "A complex of proteins that are involved in phototransduction and attached to the transient receptor potential (TRP) channel. The protein connections are mediated through inaD." [GOC:hb, PMID:9010208, PMID:9796815] EOG8D293S GO:0016301 1/214 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8D293S GO:0007616 1/214 long-term memory biological_process "The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation." [http://hebb.mit.edu/courses/9.03/lecture4.html, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8D293S GO:0006909 1/214 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8D293S GO:0030845 1/214 phospholipase C-inhibiting G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway which proceeds with inhibition of phospholipase C (PLC) activity and a subsequent decrease in the levels of cellular inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG)." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb, PMID:8280098] EOG8D293S GO:0016028 1/214 rhabdomere cellular_component "The specialized microvilli-containing organelle on the apical surfaces of a photoreceptor cell containing the visual pigment rhodopsin and most of the proteins involved in phototransduction." [GOC:hb, GOC:sart, PMID:8646774] EOG8D293S GO:0007602 1/214 phototransduction biological_process "The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons into a molecular signal." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D293S GO:0009950 1/214 dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8V45NK GO:0008270 25/104 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8V45NK GO:0003677 3/104 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8V45NK GO:0018024 2/104 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076] EOG8V45NK GO:0042059 2/104 negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8V45NK GO:0005634 2/104 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8V45NK GO:0042051 2/104 compound eye photoreceptor development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a light-responsive receptor in the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:bf] EOG8GJ24V GO:0003723 3/39 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG89W4VH GO:0042157 1/12 lipoprotein metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving any conjugated, water-soluble protein in which the nonprotein group consists of a lipid or lipids." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG89W4VH GO:0008289 1/12 lipid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai] EOG89W4VH GO:0006869 1/12 lipid transport biological_process "The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG89W4VH GO:0005576 1/12 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG84F8R6 GO:0016746 23/92 transferase activity, transferring acyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG84F8R6 GO:0043754 4/92 dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + enzyme N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine = CoA + enzyme N6-(S-[2-methylpropanoyl]dihydrolipoyl)lysine." [EC:2.3.1.168] EOG84F8R6 GO:0003964 1/92 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG84F8R6 GO:0006909 1/92 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84F8R6 GO:0003723 1/92 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8JWXT7 GO:0007519 1/166 skeletal muscle tissue development biological_process "The developmental sequence of events leading to the formation of adult skeletal muscle tissue. The main events are: the fusion of myoblasts to form myotubes that increase in size by further fusion to them of myoblasts, the formation of myofibrils within their cytoplasm and the establishment of functional neuromuscular junctions with motor neurons. At this stage they can be regarded as mature muscle fibers." [GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG8JWXT7 GO:0008307 1/166 structural constituent of muscle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a muscle fiber." [GOC:mah] EOG8JWXT7 GO:0016203 1/166 muscle attachment biological_process "The developmental process in which a skeletal muscle attaches to its target (such as bone or body wall)." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:sart] EOG8JWXT7 GO:0000794 1/166 condensed nuclear chromosome cellular_component "A highly compacted molecule of DNA and associated proteins resulting in a cytologically distinct nuclear chromosome." [GOC:elh] EOG8JWXT7 GO:0007062 1/166 sister chromatid cohesion biological_process "The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are associated with each other." [GOC:jh, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8JWXT7 GO:0035206 1/166 regulation of hemocyte proliferation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte proliferation. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8JWXT7 GO:0007522 1/166 visceral muscle development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the visceral muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JWXT7 GO:0007525 1/166 somatic muscle development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Somatic muscles are striated muscle structures that connect to the exoskeleton or cuticle." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG8JWXT7 GO:0030018 1/166 Z disc cellular_component "Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached." [GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8JWXT7 GO:0003779 1/166 actin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt] EOG8JWXT7 GO:0007076 1/166 mitotic chromosome condensation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis in eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8JWXT7 GO:0040011 1/166 locomotion biological_process "Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another." [GOC:dgh] EOG8JWXT7 GO:0007517 1/166 muscle organ development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The muscle is an organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8JWXT7 GO:0007520 1/166 myoblast fusion biological_process "A process in which non-proliferating myoblasts fuse to existing fibers or to myotubes to form new fibers. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers." [CL:0000056, GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG8JWXT7 GO:0030017 1/166 sarcomere cellular_component "The repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8JWXT7 GO:0045214 1/166 sarcomere organization biological_process "The myofibril assembly process that results in the organization of muscle actomyosin into sarcomeres. The sarcomere is the repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs." [GOC:bf] EOG8JWXT7 GO:0007498 1/166 mesoderm development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesoderm is the middle germ layer that develops into muscle, bone, cartilage, blood and connective tissue." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8JWXT7 GO:0005875 1/166 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8JWXT7 GO:0016301 1/166 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8G7FGB GO:0005634 1/14 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8G7FGB GO:0003700 1/14 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8G7FGB GO:0006260 1/14 DNA replication biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah] EOG883GMT GO:0005634 62/209 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG883GMT GO:0043565 61/209 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG883GMT GO:0003700 60/209 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG883GMT GO:0006366 3/209 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG883GMT GO:0045317 3/209 equator specification biological_process "The formation and development of the equator that forms the boundary between the photoreceptors in the dorsal sector of the eye and those in the ventral sector, dividing the eye into dorsal and ventral halves." [GOC:bf] EOG883GMT GO:0001745 3/209 compound eye morphogenesis biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the compound eye are generated and organized. The adult compound eye is a precise assembly of 700-800 ommatidia. Each ommatidium is composed of 20 cells, identified by cell type and position. An example of compound eye morphogenesis is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG883GMT GO:0042693 2/209 muscle cell fate commitment biological_process "The process in which the cellular identity of muscle cells is acquired and determined." [CL:0000187, GOC:go_curators] EOG883GMT GO:0007474 2/209 imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification biological_process "The regionalization process in which the area of a imaginal disc-derived wing that will form a wing vein is specified." [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG883GMT GO:0006355 2/209 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG883GMT GO:0003705 2/209 transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in a distal enhancer region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to modulate transcription by RNAP II." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG883GMT GO:0045893 2/209 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG883GMT GO:0003677 2/209 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG883GMT GO:0045944 2/209 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG883GMT GO:0007476 2/209 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG883GMT GO:0000981 1/209 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:txnOH] EOG883GMT GO:0006909 1/209 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG883GMT GO:0001700 1/209 embryonic development via the syncytial blastoderm biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation through syncytial blastoderm to the hatching of the first instar larva. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG883GMT GO:0000122 1/209 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG883GMT GO:0035310 1/209 notum cell fate specification biological_process "The process in which a cell in the larval wing imaginal disc becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a notum cell, if left in its normal environment." [PMID:10860999] EOG883GMT GO:0048813 1/209 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG883GMT GO:0007422 1/209 peripheral nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [GOC:go_curators, UBERON:0000010] EOG883GMT GO:0042803 1/209 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG883GMT GO:0007224 1/209 smoothened signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened." [GOC:mah, PMID:15205520] EOG883GMT GO:0046843 1/209 dorsal appendage formation biological_process "Establishment of the dorsal filaments, elaborate specializations of the chorion that protrude from the anterior end of the egg and facilitate embryonic respiration." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG883GMT GO:0097374 1/209 sensory neuron axon guidance biological_process "The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a sensory neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues. A sensory neuron is an afferent neuron conveying sensory impulses." [CL:0000101, GOC:pr] EOG8TTK03 GO:0005549 21/96 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8TTK03 GO:0004984 21/96 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8TTK03 GO:0004930 17/96 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8TTK03 GO:0016021 17/96 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8TTK03 GO:0005886 8/96 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8TTK03 GO:0016020 4/96 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG82NMD4 GO:0045177 1/151 apical part of cell cellular_component "The region of a polarized cell that forms a tip or is distal to a base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG82NMD4 GO:0030424 1/151 axon cellular_component "The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter." [GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG82NMD4 GO:0005938 1/151 cell cortex cellular_component "The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG82NMD4 GO:0035316 1/151 non-sensory hair organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of non-sensory hairs. These hairs are polarized cellular extensions that cover much of the insect epidermis." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11064425] EOG82NMD4 GO:0035317 1/151 imaginal disc-derived wing hair organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an imaginal disc-derived wing hair. A wing hair is an actin-rich, polarized, non-sensory apical projection that protrudes from each of the approximately 30,000 wing epithelial cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11064425, PMID:12540853] EOG82NMD4 GO:0045860 1/151 positive regulation of protein kinase activity biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82NMD4 GO:0044297 1/151 cell body cellular_component "The portion of a cell bearing surface projections such as axons, dendrites, cilia, or flagella that includes the nucleus, but excludes all cell projections." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82NMD4 GO:0005515 1/151 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82NMD4 GO:0048800 1/151 antennal morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the antenna are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG82NMD4 GO:0030425 1/151 dendrite cellular_component "A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG82NMD4 GO:0050773 1/151 regulation of dendrite development biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite development." [GOC:ai] EOG82NMD4 GO:0008407 1/151 chaeta morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the chaeta are generated and organized. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell." [FBbt:00005177, GOC:bf, GOC:cjm, GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG82NMD4 GO:0007476 1/151 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG82NMD4 GO:0048601 1/151 oocyte morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the structures of an oocyte are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of an oocyte." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82NMD4 GO:0042052 1/151 rhabdomere development biological_process "The assembly and arrangement of a rhabdomere within a cell. The rhabdomere is the organelle on the apical surface of a photoreceptor cell that contains the visual pigments." [PMID:3076112, PMID:3937883] EOG82NMD4 GO:0005737 1/151 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG82NMD4 GO:0070593 1/151 dendrite self-avoidance biological_process "The process in which dendrites recognize and avoid contact with sister dendrites from the same cell." [GOC:sart, PMID:17482551] EOG82NMD4 GO:0048814 1/151 regulation of dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis." [GOC:ai] EOG82NMD4 GO:0045893 1/151 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG82NMD4 GO:0006351 1/151 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8B0146 GO:0005524 53/172 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B0146 GO:0004674 48/172 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8B0146 GO:0004672 4/172 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8B0146 GO:0004683 3/172 calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; and ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. These reactions require the presence of calcium-bound calmodulin." [GOC:mah, PMID:11264466] EOG8B0146 GO:0006468 2/172 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8B0146 GO:0000780 1/172 condensed nuclear chromosome, centromeric region cellular_component "The region of a condensed nuclear chromosome that includes the centromere and associated proteins, including the kinetochore. In monocentric chromosomes, this region corresponds to a single area of the chromosome, whereas in holocentric chromosomes, it is evenly distributed along the chromosome." [GOC:elh, GOC:kmv] EOG8B0146 GO:0005813 1/172 centrosome cellular_component "A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8B0146 GO:0007076 1/172 mitotic chromosome condensation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis in eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8B0146 GO:0000281 1/172 mitotic cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after mitosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8B0146 GO:0000070 1/172 mitotic sister chromatid segregation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the mitotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner. One homolog of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets." [GOC:ai, GOC:jl] EOG8B0146 GO:0051233 1/172 spindle midzone cellular_component "The area in the center of the spindle where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap." [GOC:ai, PMID:15296749] EOG8B0146 GO:0006325 1/172 chromatin organization biological_process "Any process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the physical structure of eukaryotic chromatin." [GOC:mah] EOG8B0146 GO:0008608 1/172 attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore biological_process "The process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex." [GOC:vw, PMID:10322137] EOG8B0146 GO:0051298 1/172 centrosome duplication biological_process "The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai] EOG8B0146 GO:0051297 1/172 centrosome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8B0146 GO:0051299 1/172 centrosome separation biological_process "The process in which duplicated centrosome components move away from each other. The centriole pair within each centrosome becomes part of a separate microtubule organizing center that nucleates a radial array of microtubules called an aster. The two asters move to opposite sides of the nucleus to form the two poles of the mitotic spindle." [GOC:ai] EOG8B0146 GO:0000775 1/172 chromosome, centromeric region cellular_component "The region of a chromosome that includes the centromeric DNA and associated proteins. In monocentric chromosomes, this region corresponds to a single area of the chromosome, whereas in holocentric chromosomes, it is evenly distributed along the chromosome." [GOC:cjm, GOC:elh, GOC:kmv, GOC:pr] EOG8B0146 GO:0016572 1/172 histone phosphorylation biological_process "The modification of histones by addition of phosphate groups." [GOC:ai] EOG8B0146 GO:0007100 1/172 mitotic centrosome separation biological_process "Separation of duplicated centrosome components at the beginning of mitosis. The centriole pair within each centrosome becomes part of a separate microtubule organizing center that nucleates a radial array of microtubules called an aster. The two asters move to opposite sides of the nucleus to form the two poles of the mitotic spindle." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8B0146 GO:0007052 1/172 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8B0146 GO:0000776 1/172 kinetochore cellular_component "A multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules." [GOC:elh] EOG8B0146 GO:0007126 1/172 meiotic nuclear division biological_process "One of the two nuclear divisions that occur as part of the meiotic cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, PMID:9334324] EOG8B0146 GO:0005737 1/172 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8B0146 GO:0030496 1/172 midbody cellular_component "A thin cytoplasmic bridge formed between daughter cells at the end of cytokinesis. The midbody forms where the contractile ring constricts, and may persist for some time before finally breaking to complete cytokinesis." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8B0146 GO:0007279 1/172 pole cell formation biological_process "Formation of a small group of cells (pole cells) at the posterior pole of the insect blastula. They are the first cells to cellularize after the arrival of nuclei at the end of the syncytial blastula stage and are the precursors to the insect germ cells." [GOC:bf, PMID:9988212] EOG8B0146 GO:0007098 1/172 centrosome cycle biological_process "The cell cycle process in which centrosome duplication and separation takes place. The centrosome cycle can operate with a considerable degree of independence from other processes of the cell cycle." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8B0146 GO:0005819 1/172 spindle cellular_component "The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8B0146 GO:0032133 1/172 chromosome passenger complex cellular_component "A eukaryotically conserved protein complex that localizes to kinetochores in early mitosis, the spindle mid-zone in anaphase B and to the telophase midbody. It has been proposed that the passenger complex coordinates various events based on its location to different structures during the course of mitosis. Complex members include the BIR-domain-containing protein Survivin, Aurora kinase, INCENP and Borealin." [GOC:vw, PMID:16824200, PMID:19570910] EOG8B0146 GO:0008105 1/172 asymmetric protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location such that it is distributed asymmetrically." [GOC:ma] EOG8B0146 GO:0022008 1/172 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8B0146 GO:0050767 1/172 regulation of neurogenesis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neurogenesis, the origin and formation of neurons." [GOC:ai] EOG8B0146 GO:0046872 1/172 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8B0146 GO:0051294 1/172 establishment of spindle orientation biological_process "Any process that set the alignment of spindle relative to other cellular structures." [GOC:ai] EOG8B0146 GO:0045167 1/172 asymmetric protein localization involved in cell fate determination biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific asymmetric distribution, resulting in the formation of daughter cells of different types." [GOC:ai] EOG8B0146 GO:0007017 1/172 microtubule-based process biological_process "Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG85F03H GO:0030170 119/445 pyridoxal phosphate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85F03H GO:0006520 119/445 cellular amino acid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85F03H GO:0016831 110/445 carboxy-lyase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/] EOG85F03H GO:0004058 9/445 aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-amino acid + H+ = R-H + CO2." [EC:4.1.1.28] EOG85F03H GO:0016491 6/445 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85F03H GO:0006584 2/445 catecholamine metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of a group of physiologically important biogenic amines that possess a catechol (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) nucleus and are derivatives of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85F03H GO:0042302 2/445 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG85F03H GO:0043052 2/445 thermotaxis biological_process "The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to a temperature gradient. Movement may be towards either a higher or lower temperature." [GOC:cab1, WB_REF:cgc467] EOG85F03H GO:0040003 2/445 chitin-based cuticle development biological_process "Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG85F03H GO:0004837 2/445 tyrosine decarboxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine = tyramine + CO2." [EC:4.1.1.25] EOG85F03H GO:0042423 2/445 catecholamine biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of a group of physiologically important biogenic amines that possess a catechol (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) nucleus and are derivatives of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85F03H GO:0007611 1/445 learning or memory biological_process "The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time." [GOC:jid, PMID:8938125] EOG85F03H GO:0048066 1/445 developmental pigmentation biological_process "The developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism, tissue or cell." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG85F03H GO:0035220 1/445 wing disc development biological_process "Progression of the wing disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG85F03H GO:0007626 1/445 locomotory behavior biological_process "The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Locomotion of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism's internal state and external conditions." [GOC:dph] EOG85F03H GO:0007619 1/445 courtship behavior biological_process "The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of attracting sexual partners." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph] EOG85F03H GO:0046592 1/445 polyamine oxidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the oxidative degradation or interconversion of polyamines." [EC:1.5.3.11, PMID:1567380] EOG85F03H GO:0048148 1/445 behavioral response to cocaine biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a cocaine stimulus." [GOC:jid] EOG85F03H GO:0048082 1/445 regulation of adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of the adult pattern of pigmentation in the cuticle of an organism." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG85F03H GO:0048085 1/445 adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation biological_process "Establishment of the adult pattern of pigmentation in the chitin-containing cuticle of an organism. An example of this is the adult cuticle pigmentation process in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG85F03H GO:0007615 1/445 anesthesia-resistant memory biological_process "The memory process that results in the formation of consolidated memory resistant to disruption of the patterned activity of the brain, without requiring protein synthesis." [PMID:15143285, PMID:17088531] EOG85F03H GO:0006587 1/445 serotonin biosynthetic process from tryptophan biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation from tryptophan of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems, also having hormonal properties." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85F03H GO:0048149 1/445 behavioral response to ethanol biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of an ethanol stimulus." [GOC:jid] EOG85F03H GO:0009611 1/445 response to wounding biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85F03H GO:0040040 1/445 thermosensory behavior biological_process "Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of temperature." [GOC:ems] EOG85F03H GO:0018991 1/445 oviposition biological_process "The deposition of eggs (either fertilized or not) upon a surface or into a medium such as water." [GOC:ems] EOG85F03H GO:0019239 1/445 deaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the removal of an amino group from a substrate, producing ammonia (NH3)." [GOC:jl] EOG85F03H GO:0040007 1/445 growth biological_process "The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:ma] EOG85F03H GO:0008062 1/445 eclosion rhythm biological_process "The timing of the emergence of the adult fly from its pupal case, which usually occurs at dawn." [PMID:11715043] EOG85F03H GO:0004398 1/445 histidine decarboxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidine = histamine + CO2." [EC:4.1.1.22] EOG85F03H GO:0006585 1/445 dopamine biosynthetic process from tyrosine biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dopamine (3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine) from L-tyrosine, via the metabolic precursor 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine (L-dopa). Dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of norepinephrine and epinephrine." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85F03H GO:0007616 1/445 long-term memory biological_process "The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation." [http://hebb.mit.edu/courses/9.03/lecture4.html, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8PK4RD GO:0016012 30/113 sarcoglycan complex cellular_component "A protein complex formed of four sarcoglycans plus sarcospan; there are six known sarcoglycans: alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-sarcoglycan; all are N-glycosylated single-pass transmembrane proteins. The sarcoglycan-sarcospan complex is a subcomplex of the dystrophin glycoprotein complex, and is fixed to the dystrophin axis by a lateral association with the dystroglycan complex." [PMID:15117830, PMID:16710609] EOG8PK4RD GO:0016021 30/113 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8PK4RD GO:0060047 1/113 heart contraction biological_process "The multicellular organismal process in which the heart decreases in volume in a characteristic way to propel blood through the body." [GOC:dph] EOG8PK4RD GO:0043034 1/113 costamere cellular_component "Regular periodic sub membranous arrays of vinculin in skeletal and cardiac muscle cells, these arrays link Z-discs to the sarcolemma and are associated with links to extracellular matrix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:6405378] EOG8PK4RD GO:0045214 1/113 sarcomere organization biological_process "The myofibril assembly process that results in the organization of muscle actomyosin into sarcomeres. The sarcomere is the repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs." [GOC:bf] EOG8PK4RD GO:0007498 1/113 mesoderm development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesoderm is the middle germ layer that develops into muscle, bone, cartilage, blood and connective tissue." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8PK4RD GO:0007016 1/113 cytoskeletal anchoring at plasma membrane biological_process "A cytoskeleton organization process that directly or indirectly links cytoskeletal filaments to the plasma membrane." [ISBN:0198599323] EOG81VNK1 GO:0001539 1/52 cilium or flagellum-dependent cell motility biological_process "Cell motility due to movement of eukaryotic cilia or bacterial-type flagella or archaeal-type flagella." [GOC:cilia, GOC:hjd, GOC:krc] EOG81VNK1 GO:0003774 1/52 motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:11242086] EOG81VNK1 GO:0009288 1/52 bacterial-type flagellum cellular_component "A motor complex composed of an extracellular helical protein filament coupled to a rotary motor embedded in the cell envelope." [GOC:cilia, GOC:jh2, GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu, http:en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagellum#Bacterial, PMID:7787060] EOG89W4V8 GO:0008053 26/94 mitochondrial fusion biological_process "Merging of two or more mitochondria within a cell to form a single compartment." [PMID:11038192] EOG89W4V8 GO:0003924 26/94 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG89W4V8 GO:0005741 26/94 mitochondrial outer membrane cellular_component "The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:ai] EOG89W4V8 GO:0005525 26/94 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG89W4V8 GO:0016021 25/94 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG89W4V8 GO:0034976 1/94 response to endoplasmic reticulum stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stress acting at the endoplasmic reticulum. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen." [GOC:cjm, GOC:mah] EOG89W4V8 GO:0008344 1/94 adult locomotory behavior biological_process "Locomotory behavior in a fully developed and mature organism." [GOC:ai] EOG89W4V8 GO:0070584 1/94 mitochondrion morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a mitochondrion are generated and organized." [GOC:mah] EOG89W4V8 GO:0007029 1/94 endoplasmic reticulum organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG89W4V8 GO:0010636 1/94 positive regulation of mitochondrial fusion biological_process "Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of merging of two or more mitochondria within a cell to form a single compartment." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG89W4V8 GO:0048662 1/94 negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation." [CL:0000192, GOC:ebc] EOG89W4V8 GO:0005740 1/94 mitochondrial envelope cellular_component "The double lipid bilayer enclosing the mitochondrion and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space." [GOC:ai, GOC:pz] EOG89W4V8 GO:0007005 1/94 mitochondrion organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion; includes mitochondrial morphogenesis and distribution, and replication of the mitochondrial genome as well as synthesis of new mitochondrial components." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:sgd_curators, PMID:9786946] EOG80ZTBB GO:0004725 1/97 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG8NS5RR GO:0005975 1/82 carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NS5RR GO:0004553 1/82 hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah] EOG8NS5RR GO:0005875 1/82 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8NS5RR GO:0008017 1/82 microtubule binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc] EOG8NS5RR GO:0007017 1/82 microtubule-based process biological_process "Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG80ZTBD GO:0005089 25/110 Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah] EOG80ZTBD GO:0035556 12/110 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG80ZTBD GO:0004725 2/110 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG80ZTBD GO:0016740 2/110 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80ZTBD GO:0030426 1/110 growth cone cellular_component "The migrating motile tip of a growing nerve cell axon or dendrite." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG80ZTBD GO:0007480 1/110 imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a leg derived from an imaginal disc are generated and organized. A leg is a limb on which an animal walks and stands. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG80ZTBD GO:0046331 1/110 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG80ZTBD GO:0031234 1/110 extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of a plasma membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to its cytoplasmic surface, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:mah] EOG80ZTBD GO:0030036 1/110 actin cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG80ZTBD GO:0050770 1/110 regulation of axonogenesis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axonogenesis, the generation of an axon, the long process of a neuron." [GOC:ai] EOG80ZTBD GO:0007417 1/110 central nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord." [GOC:bf, GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089] EOG80ZTBD GO:0031532 1/110 actin cytoskeleton reorganization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in dynamic structural changes to the arrangement of constituent parts of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:ecd, GOC:mah] EOG80ZTBD GO:0035025 1/110 positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Rho protein signal transduction." [GOC:bf] EOG80ZTBD GO:0007411 1/110 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG80ZTBD GO:0032319 1/110 regulation of GTPase activity biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG80ZTBD GO:0030424 1/110 axon cellular_component "The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter." [GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG80ZTBD GO:0007422 1/110 peripheral nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [GOC:go_curators, UBERON:0000010] EOG80ZTBD GO:0071772 1/110 response to BMP biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) stimulus." [GOC:mah, GOC:yaf] EOG80ZTBD GO:0045887 1/110 positive regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80ZTBD GO:0007412 1/110 axon target recognition biological_process "The process in which an axon recognizes and binds to a set of cells with which it may form stable connections." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG80ZTBD GO:0048675 1/110 axon extension biological_process "Long distance growth of a single axon process involved in cellular development." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:lm, GOC:rl] EOG80ZTBD GO:0016319 1/110 mushroom body development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells." [PMID:8790424] EOG8MSGCF GO:0016021 47/174 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8MSGCF GO:0005234 44/174 extracellular-glutamate-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when extracellular glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8MSGCF GO:0030054 42/174 cell junction cellular_component "A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MSGCF GO:0004970 42/174 ionotropic glutamate receptor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MSGCF GO:0045211 42/174 postsynaptic membrane cellular_component "A specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft). Neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MSGCF GO:0035249 2/174 synaptic transmission, glutamatergic biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate." [GOC:kmv] EOG8MSGCF GO:0032281 2/174 AMPA glutamate receptor complex cellular_component "An assembly of four or five subunits which form a structure with an extracellular N-terminus and a large loop that together form the ligand binding domain. The C-terminus is intracellular. The ionotropic glutamate receptor complex itself acts as a ligand gated ion channel; on binding glutamate, charged ions pass through a channel in the center of the receptor complex. The AMPA receptors mediate fast synaptic transmission in the CNS and are composed of subunits GluR1-4, products from separate genes. These subunits have an extracellular N-terminus and an intracellular C-terminus." [GOC:ef] EOG8MSGCF GO:0006812 2/174 cation transport biological_process "The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8MSGCF GO:0008328 2/174 ionotropic glutamate receptor complex cellular_component "A multimeric assembly of four or five subunits which form a structure with an extracellular N-terminus and a large loop that together form the ligand binding domain. The C-terminus is intracellular. The ionotropic glutamate receptor complex itself acts as a ligand-gated ion channel; on binding glutamate, charged ions pass through a channel in the center of the receptor complex." [http://www.bris.ac.uk/Depts/Synaptic/info/glutamate.html] EOG8MSGCF GO:0034220 2/174 ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which an ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:mah] EOG8MSGCF GO:0004971 2/174 AMPA glutamate receptor activity molecular_function "An ionotropic glutamate receptor activity that exhibits fast gating by glutamate and acts by opening a cation channel permeable to sodium, potassium, and, in the absence of a GluR2 subunit, calcium." [GOC:mah, PMID:10049997, PMID:8804111] EOG8MSGCF GO:0005230 2/174 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific extracellular ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8MSGCF GO:0035235 2/174 ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by glutamate binding to a glutamate receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by the movement of ions through a channel in the receptor complex. Ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:signaling, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MSGCF GO:0030425 2/174 dendrite cellular_component "A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MSGCF GO:0009253 1/174 peptidoglycan catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of peptidoglycans, any of a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls." [http://www.dsmz.de/species/murein.htm, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MSGCF GO:0016020 1/174 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8MSGCF GO:0005886 1/174 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8MSGCF GO:0008745 1/174 N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the link between N-acetylmuramoyl residues and L-amino acid residues in certain bacterial cell-wall glycopeptides." [EC:3.5.1.28] EOG8MSGCF GO:0005215 1/174 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8RR8X7 GO:0016021 11/154 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8CZDZF GO:0043565 33/120 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8CZDZF GO:0005634 33/120 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CZDZF GO:0006351 32/120 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CZDZF GO:0003700 32/120 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CZDZF GO:0008301 1/120 DNA binding, bending molecular_function "The activity of binding selectively and non-covalently to and distorting the original structure of DNA, typically a straight helix, into a bend, or increasing the bend if the original structure was intrinsically bent due to its sequence." [GOC:krc, GOC:vw, PMID:10710711, PMID:19037758] EOG8CZDZF GO:0006366 1/120 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8CZDZF GO:0003705 1/120 transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in a distal enhancer region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to modulate transcription by RNAP II." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CZDZF GO:0007389 1/120 pattern specification process biological_process "Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within an organism to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, ISBN:0521436125] EOG8CZDZF GO:0048806 1/120 genitalia development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the genitalia over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:jid] EOG8CZDZF GO:0000122 1/120 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CZDZF GO:0008134 1/120 transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CZDZF GO:0009888 1/120 tissue development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [ISBN:0471245208] EOG8CZDZF GO:0005667 1/120 transcription factor complex cellular_component "A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription." [GOC:jl] EOG8CZDZF GO:0051090 1/120 regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription." [GOC:ai] EOG8CZDZF GO:0003690 1/120 double-stranded DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh] EOG8CZDZ8 GO:0016197 1/16 endosomal transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances into, out of, or mediated by an endosome, a membrane-bounded organelle that carries materials newly ingested by endocytosis. It passes many of the materials to lysosomes for degradation." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CZDZ8 GO:0032266 1/16 phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 3' position." [GOC:bf, PMID:10209156, PMID:11395417, PMID:11557775] EOG8CZDZ8 GO:0006886 1/16 intracellular protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8NS5RX GO:0005549 12/36 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8NS5RX GO:0004984 12/36 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8NS5RX GO:0016021 12/36 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8NS5RX GO:0004930 12/36 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8NS5RX GO:0005886 11/36 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8NS5RX GO:0004888 1/36 transmembrane signaling receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor] EOG8NS5RX GO:0050911 1/36 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events involved in the perception of smell in which an olfactory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal." [GOC:ai] EOG8NS5RX GO:0007186 1/36 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG8NS5RX GO:0007608 1/36 sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8W6RD1 GO:0003676 26/237 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8W6RD1 GO:0008270 25/237 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8W6RD1 GO:0003677 1/237 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8W6RD1 GO:0004523 1/237 RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4] EOG8W6RD1 GO:0003964 1/237 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8W6RD1 GO:0003723 1/237 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8B0139 GO:0043025 1/90 neuronal cell body cellular_component "The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B0139 GO:0016787 1/90 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B0139 GO:0030425 1/90 dendrite cellular_component "A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B0139 GO:0003012 1/90 muscle system process biological_process "A organ system process carried out at the level of a muscle. Muscle tissue is composed of contractile cells or fibers." [GOC:mtg_cardio] EOG8NZX7M GO:0016055 26/120 Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, PMID:11532397] EOG8NZX7M GO:0072091 1/120 regulation of stem cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell proliferation. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells." [GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10] EOG8NZX7M GO:0005667 1/120 transcription factor complex cellular_component "A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription." [GOC:jl] EOG8NZX7M GO:0005875 1/120 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8NZX7M GO:0045892 1/120 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NZX7M GO:0005515 1/120 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NZX7M GO:0060070 1/120 canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes. In this pathway, the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that result in the inhibition of beta-catenin phosphorylation, thereby preventing degradation of beta-catenin. Stabilized beta-catenin can then accumulate and travel to the nucleus to trigger changes in transcription of target genes." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, PMID:11532397, PMID:19619488] EOG8NZX7M GO:0005634 1/120 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NZX7M GO:0044212 1/120 transcription regulatory region DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, SO:0005836] EOG8NZX7M GO:0008013 1/120 beta-catenin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the beta subunit of the catenin complex." [GOC:bf] EOG8NZX7M GO:0010628 1/120 positive regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8NZX7M GO:0070491 1/120 repressing transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription repressor, any protein whose activity is required to prevent or downregulate transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NZX7M GO:0043565 1/120 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8NZX7M GO:0030178 1/120 negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8NZX7M GO:0006366 1/120 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8NZX7M GO:0003705 1/120 transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in a distal enhancer region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to modulate transcription by RNAP II." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NZX7M GO:0006355 1/120 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NZX7M GO:0045610 1/120 regulation of hemocyte differentiation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte differentiation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NZX7M GO:0007435 1/120 salivary gland morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the salivary gland are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG8NZX7M GO:0009880 1/120 embryonic pattern specification biological_process "The process that results in the patterns of cell differentiation that will arise in an embryo." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0521436125] EOG8NZX7M GO:0019900 1/120 kinase binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group." [GOC:jl] EOG8NZX7M GO:0045893 1/120 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NZX7M GO:0030111 1/120 regulation of Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the Wnt signal transduction pathway." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8NZX7M GO:0045944 1/120 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NZX7M GO:0035277 1/120 spiracle morphogenesis, open tracheal system biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a spiracle are generated and organized. Spiracles are the openings in the insect open tracheal system; externally they connect to the epidermis and internally they connect to the tracheal trunk." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10491268] EOG8NZX7M GO:0007500 1/120 mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process "The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a mesoderm cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8NZX7M GO:0007476 1/120 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8NZX7M GO:0007507 1/120 heart development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0000948] EOG8NZX7M GO:0007367 1/120 segment polarity determination biological_process "Division of the 14 parasegments of the embryo into anterior and posterior compartments; exemplified by the actions of the segment polarity gene products." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0632030488, ISBN:0879694238] EOG80ZTBZ GO:0022857 17/42 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG80ZTBZ GO:0016021 17/42 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8GQSM4 GO:0004252 19/72 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8GQSM4 GO:0003824 1/72 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GQSM4 GO:0016787 1/72 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GQSM4 GO:0006508 1/72 proteolysis biological_process "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8CC6F3 GO:0046872 22/104 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8X9B1G GO:0004190 1/9 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8BK7J8 GO:0007156 23/93 homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8BK7J8 GO:0005509 23/93 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8BK7J8 GO:0016021 22/93 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8BK7J8 GO:0005886 20/93 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8BK7J8 GO:0005887 1/93 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8BK7J8 GO:0016339 1/93 calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that require the presence of calcium for the interaction." [GOC:hb] EOG8BK7J8 GO:0007424 1/93 open tracheal system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8625828] EOG8BK7J8 GO:0004022 1/93 alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.1] EOG89W4XH GO:0016740 1/16 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG89W4XH GO:0016021 1/16 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG83FKD8 GO:0008270 7/84 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG83FKD8 GO:0003723 4/84 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG83FKD8 GO:0003964 4/84 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG83FKD8 GO:0003676 2/84 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG83FKD8 GO:0003678 1/84 DNA helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG83FKD8 GO:0005524 1/84 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83FKD8 GO:0007018 1/84 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG83FKD8 GO:0003777 1/84 microtubule motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG83FKD8 GO:0015074 1/84 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG83FKD8 GO:0006281 1/84 DNA repair biological_process "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] EOG83FKD8 GO:0000723 1/84 telomere maintenance biological_process "Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins and the length of telomeric DNA. These processes includes those that shorten and lengthen the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:elh, PMID:11092831] EOG89626D GO:0005524 1/10 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG89626D GO:0005874 1/10 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG89626D GO:0003777 1/10 microtubule motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG89626D GO:0005871 1/10 kinesin complex cellular_component "Any complex that includes a dimer of molecules from the kinesin superfamily, a group of related proteins that contain an extended region of predicted alpha-helical coiled coil in the main chain that likely produces dimerization. The native complexes of several kinesin family members have also been shown to contain additional peptides, often designated light chains as all of the noncatalytic subunits that are currently known are smaller than the chain that contains the motor unit. Kinesin complexes generally possess a force-generating enzymatic activity, or motor, which converts the free energy of the gamma phosphate bond of ATP into mechanical work." [GOC:mah, http://www.proweb.org/kinesin//KinesinMotility.html, http://www.proweb.org/kinesin//KinesinStructure.html] EOG89626D GO:0007018 1/10 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8S7N53 GO:0008270 28/171 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8S7N53 GO:0051903 26/171 S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione + NAD(P)+ = S-formylglutathione + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.1.1.284] EOG8S7N53 GO:0006396 26/171 RNA processing biological_process "Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah] EOG8S7N53 GO:0006069 26/171 ethanol oxidation biological_process "An ethanol metabolic process in which ethanol is converted to acetyl-CoA via acetaldehyde and acetate." [GOC:mah, MetaCyc:PWY66-161, MetaCyc:PWY66-162, MetaCyc:PWY66-21] EOG8S7N53 GO:0005730 25/171 nucleolus cellular_component "A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8S7N53 GO:0042254 25/171 ribosome biogenesis biological_process "A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma] EOG8S7N53 GO:0003824 25/171 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8S7N53 GO:0005524 2/171 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8S7N53 GO:0016491 2/171 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8S7N53 GO:0004022 1/171 alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.1] EOG8S7N53 GO:0006066 1/171 alcohol metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom." [CHEBI:30879, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8S7N53 GO:2000169 1/171 regulation of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation." [GOC:obol] EOG8S7N53 GO:0008542 1/171 visual learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a change in behavior of an individual occurs in response to repeated exposure to a visual cue." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8S7N53 GO:0004552 1/171 octanol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1-octanol + NAD(+) = 1-octanal + H(+) + NADH." [EC:1.1.1.73, RHEA:24623] EOG8S7N53 GO:0080164 1/171 regulation of nitric oxide metabolic process biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), a colorless gas only slightly soluble in water." [GOC:DHL] EOG8S7N53 GO:0080007 1/171 S-nitrosoglutathione reductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: glutathione N-hydroxysulfenamide + NADH + H+ = S-nitrosoglutathione + NAD+." [MetaCyc:RXN-10742, PMID:11260719] EOG8S7N53 GO:0003963 1/171 RNA-3'-phosphate cyclase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA 3'-terminal-phosphate = AMP + diphosphate + RNA terminal-2',3'-cyclic-phosphate." [EC:6.5.1.4] EOG8HTC66 GO:0006351 8/92 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8HTC66 GO:0005737 8/92 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8HTC66 GO:0035330 8/92 regulation of hippo signaling biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hippo signaling." [GOC:bf] EOG8HTC66 GO:0016324 8/92 apical plasma membrane cellular_component "The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell." [GOC:curators] EOG8HTC66 GO:0006355 8/92 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8HTC66 GO:0005515 1/92 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8HTC66 GO:0060253 1/92 negative regulation of glial cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that stops or decreases the rate or extent of glial cell proliferation." [GOC:dph, GOC:sl, GOC:tb] EOG8HTC66 GO:0045177 1/92 apical part of cell cellular_component "The region of a polarized cell that forms a tip or is distal to a base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8HTC66 GO:0001745 1/92 compound eye morphogenesis biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the compound eye are generated and organized. The adult compound eye is a precise assembly of 700-800 ommatidia. Each ommatidium is composed of 20 cells, identified by cell type and position. An example of compound eye morphogenesis is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8HTC66 GO:0036375 1/92 Kibra-Ex-Mer complex cellular_component "An apical protein complex that contains the proteins Kibra, Expanded and Merlin (Mer), or orthologs thereof. In humans, the complex contains KIBRA, FDM6 and NF2." [PMID:20159598] EOG8QC3KN GO:0016491 28/101 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QC3KN GO:0046872 28/101 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8QC3KN GO:0051537 28/101 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster] EOG8QC3KN GO:0050660 28/101 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QC3KN GO:0045454 27/101 cell redox homeostasis biological_process "Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8QC3KN GO:0008860 2/101 ferredoxin-NAD+ reductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: reduced ferredoxin + NAD+ = oxidized ferredoxin + NADH + H+." [EC:1.18.1.3] EOG8QC3KN GO:0097194 1/101 execution phase of apoptosis biological_process "A stage of the apoptotic process that starts with the controlled breakdown of the cell through the action of effector caspases or other effector molecules (e.g. cathepsins, calpains etc.). Key steps of the execution phase are rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died." [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:21760595] EOG8QC3KN GO:0005783 1/101 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QC3KN GO:0005739 1/101 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QC3KN GO:0005743 1/101 mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component "The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai] EOG89W4XS GO:0016740 1/5 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG89W4XS GO:0006633 1/5 fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG89W4XS GO:0016021 1/5 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG88PQ0C GO:0016597 1/60 amino acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an amino acid, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents." [GOC:ai] EOG88PQ0C GO:0008152 1/60 metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8284GZ GO:0003700 29/114 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8284GZ GO:0043565 29/114 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8284GZ GO:0005634 26/114 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8284GZ GO:0007275 17/114 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8284GZ GO:0022008 1/114 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8284GZ GO:0006351 1/114 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8TF30P GO:0005524 74/266 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TF30P GO:0016021 72/266 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8TF30P GO:0005024 59/266 transforming growth factor beta-activated receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling] EOG8TF30P GO:0004702 9/266 receptor signaling protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal from an upstream receptor or intracellular signal transducer by catalysis of the reaction: ATP protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [EC:2.7.11.13, GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8TF30P GO:0004675 9/266 transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [EC:2.7.11.30] EOG8TF30P GO:0004672 3/266 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8TF30P GO:0007179 3/266 transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling] EOG8TF30P GO:0006468 3/266 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8TF30P GO:0004674 3/266 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8TF30P GO:0007476 3/266 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8TF30P GO:0005025 3/266 transforming growth factor beta receptor activity, type I molecular_function "Combining with a complex of transforming growth factor beta and a type II TGF-beta receptor to initiate a change in cell activity; upon binding, acts as a downstream transducer of TGF-beta signals." [GOC:mah, Reactome:REACT_6945.1] EOG8TF30P GO:0042078 2/266 germ-line stem cell division biological_process "The self-renewing division of a germline stem cell to produce a daughter stem cell and a daughter germ cell, which will divide to form the gametes." [GOC:jid, PMID:2279698] EOG8TF30P GO:0007448 2/266 anterior/posterior pattern specification, imaginal disc biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the anterior/posterior axis of the imaginal disc. Imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that rapidly develop into adult appendages during metamorphosis from larval to adult form." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8TF30P GO:0008101 2/266 decapentaplegic signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of decapentaplegic (dpp) to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:bf, GOC:sart, PMID:17428827] EOG8TF30P GO:0045887 2/266 positive regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TF30P GO:0030707 2/266 ovarian follicle cell development biological_process "The process that occurs during oogenesis involving the ovarian follicle cells, somatic cells which surround the germ cells of an ovary. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8TF30P GO:0007304 2/266 chorion-containing eggshell formation biological_process "The construction of a chorion-containing eggshell. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8TF30P GO:0009953 2/266 dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process "The regionalization process in which the areas along the dorsal/ventral axis are established that will lead to differences in cell differentiation. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8TF30P GO:0030509 2/266 BMP signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a member of the BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) family to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:signaling, ISBN:0878932437, PR:000000034] EOG8TF30P GO:0005515 2/266 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TF30P GO:0001745 2/266 compound eye morphogenesis biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the compound eye are generated and organized. The adult compound eye is a precise assembly of 700-800 ommatidia. Each ommatidium is composed of 20 cells, identified by cell type and position. An example of compound eye morphogenesis is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8TF30P GO:0030718 2/266 germ-line stem cell population maintenance biological_process "Any process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of germ-line stem cells." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG8TF30P GO:0005886 2/266 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8TF30P GO:0010862 1/266 positive regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation biological_process "Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation. Pathway-restricted SMAD proteins and common-partner SMAD proteins are involved in the transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathways." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8TF30P GO:0050431 1/266 transforming growth factor beta binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with TGF-beta, transforming growth factor beta, a multifunctional peptide that controls proliferation, differentiation and other functions in many cell types." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TF30P GO:0045824 1/266 negative regulation of innate immune response biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TF30P GO:0045705 1/266 negative regulation of salivary gland boundary specification biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8TF30P GO:0007488 1/266 histoblast morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the histoblast disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of histoblast cells into adult structures during pupal metamorphosis. Histoblast cells are cells founded in the embryo that are the progenitors to the adult abdomen." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8TF30P GO:0007391 1/266 dorsal closure biological_process "The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally." [PMID:9224720] EOG8TF30P GO:0030514 1/266 negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the BMP signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TF30P GO:0008358 1/266 maternal determination of anterior/posterior axis, embryo biological_process "The specification of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo by gradients of maternally-transcribed gene products; exemplified in insects by the morphogens, bicoid and nanos." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8TF30P GO:0001763 1/266 morphogenesis of a branching structure biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of branches are generated and organized. A branch is a division or offshoot from a main stem. Examples in animals would include blood vessels, nerves, lymphatics and other endothelial or epithelial tubes." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG8TF30P GO:0007165 1/266 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8TF30P GO:0035215 1/266 genital disc development biological_process "Progression of the genital imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form the adult terminalia, comprising the entire set of internal and external genitalia and analia. Both sexes of Drosophila have a single genital disc formed from the female and male genital primordia, and the anal primordium. The anal primordium develops in both sexes, forming either male or female analia. However, only one of the genital primordia develops in each sex, forming either the male or the female genitalia." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238, PMID:11494318] EOG8TF30P GO:0016361 1/266 activin receptor activity, type I molecular_function "Combining with activin-bound type II activin receptor to initiate a change in cell activity; upon binding, acts as a downstream transducer of activin signals." [GOC:mah, PMID:8622651] EOG8TF30P GO:0048179 1/266 activin receptor complex cellular_component "A protein complex that acts as an activin receptor. Heterodimeric activin receptors, comprising one Type I activin receptor and one Type II receptor polypeptide, and heterotrimeric receptors have been observed." [PMID:8307945, PMID:8622651] EOG8TF30P GO:0040018 1/266 positive regulation of multicellular organism growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organism to reach its usual body size." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8TF30P GO:0030513 1/266 positive regulation of BMP signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of BMP signaling pathway activity." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TF30P GO:0045927 1/266 positive regulation of growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of growth, the increase in size or mass of all or part of an organism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TF30P GO:0007346 1/266 regulation of mitotic cell cycle biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progress through the mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8TF30P GO:0008582 1/266 regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junctions." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TF30P GO:0030512 1/266 negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of any TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway." [GOC:mah] EOG8TF30P GO:0007181 1/266 transforming growth factor beta receptor complex assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a ligand-bound type II transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) receptor dimer with a type I TGF-beta receptor dimer, following ligand binding, to form a heterotetrameric TGF-beta receptor complex." [GOC:jl, Reactome:REACT_7425, Wikipedia:TGF_beta_signaling_pathway] EOG8TF30P GO:0010629 1/266 negative regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8TF30P GO:0005887 1/266 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8TF30P GO:0046845 1/266 branched duct epithelial cell fate determination, open tracheal system biological_process "Allocation of a set number of cells to each primary branch in an open tracheal system, prior to the onset of cell migration. This establishes different domains of cells within the tracheal placode." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10684581] EOG8TF30P GO:0007455 1/266 eye-antennal disc morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the eye-antennal disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of an eye-antennal imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including the eye, antenna, head capsule and maxillary palps." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8TF30P GO:0007411 1/266 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8TF30P GO:0048666 1/266 neuron development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell." [GOC:dph] EOG8TF30P GO:0004703 1/266 G-protein coupled receptor kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + G-protein coupled receptor = ADP + G-protein coupled receptor phosphate." [GOC:dph] EOG8TF30P GO:0048185 1/266 activin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with activin, a dimer of inhibin-beta subunits." [GOC:jid, GOC:mah] EOG8TF30P GO:0007300 1/266 ovarian nurse cell to oocyte transport biological_process "Transfer of constituents synthesized in the ovarian nurse cells to the oocyte, through the ring canals, as the egg chamber is growing. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8TF30P GO:0032924 1/266 activin receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to an activin receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:rl, GOC:signaling] EOG8TF30P GO:0007015 1/266 actin filament organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking." [GOC:mah] EOG8TF30P GO:0050829 1/266 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8TF30P GO:0048477 1/266 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8TF30P GO:0061327 1/266 anterior Malpighian tubule development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior Malpighian tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pair of anterior tubules arise from a dorsal region of the embryonic hindgut and projects forwards through the body cavity. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which connects with the posterior part of the gut." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, PMID:19783135] EOG8TF30P GO:0009411 1/266 response to UV biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ultraviolet radiation (UV light) stimulus. Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 380 nanometers." [GOC:hb] EOG8TF30P GO:0048813 1/266 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TF30P GO:0007274 1/266 neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a muscle, across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG8TF30P GO:0090254 1/266 cell elongation involved in imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which a cell elongates and contributes to imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8TF30P GO:0007507 1/266 heart development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0000948] EOG8TF30P GO:0007424 1/266 open tracheal system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8625828] EOG8TF30P GO:0005769 1/266 early endosome cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090701, PMID:19696797] EOG8TF30P GO:0048636 1/266 positive regulation of muscle organ development biological_process "Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of muscle development." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TF30P GO:0035222 1/266 wing disc pattern formation biological_process "The process giving rise to the pattern of cell differentiation in the wing imaginal disc." [GOC:bf] EOG8TF30P GO:0005771 1/266 multivesicular body cellular_component "A type of endosome in which regions of the limiting endosomal membrane invaginate to form internal vesicles; membrane proteins that enter the internal vesicles are sequestered from the cytoplasm." [PMID:11566881, PMID:16533950] EOG8TF30P GO:0022407 1/266 regulation of cell-cell adhesion biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to another cell." [GOC:isa_complete] EOG8TF30P GO:0006357 1/266 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8TF30P GO:0048100 1/266 wing disc anterior/posterior pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the anterior/posterior axis of the wing disc, a precursor to the wing." [GOC:jid, PMID:10625531] EOG8TF30P GO:0045570 1/266 regulation of imaginal disc growth biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the growth of the imaginal disc." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TF30P GO:0016319 1/266 mushroom body development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells." [PMID:8790424] EOG8TF30P GO:0016477 1/266 cell migration biological_process "The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues. Cell migration is a central process in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms." [GOC:cjm, GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:pf, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_migration] EOG8TF30P GO:0045595 1/266 regulation of cell differentiation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation, the process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TF30P GO:0007405 1/266 neuroblast proliferation biological_process "The expansion of a neuroblast population by cell division. A neuroblast is any cell that will divide and give rise to a neuron." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sart] EOG844P04 GO:0005509 18/66 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG844P04 GO:0007596 3/66 blood coagulation biological_process "The sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers." [http://www.graylab.ac.uk/omd/, ISBN:0198506732] EOG844P04 GO:0004888 3/66 transmembrane signaling receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor] EOG844P04 GO:0016020 3/66 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG844P04 GO:0005578 3/66 proteinaceous extracellular matrix cellular_component "A layer consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that forms a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. The proteins are secreted by cells in the vicinity. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684] EOG844P04 GO:0005201 3/66 extracellular matrix structural constituent molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah] EOG844P04 GO:0030414 1/66 peptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds." [GOC:jl] EOG844P04 GO:0007412 1/66 axon target recognition biological_process "The process in which an axon recognizes and binds to a set of cells with which it may form stable connections." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG844P04 GO:0005576 1/66 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PK4R7 GO:0016791 1/10 phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg] EOG8PK4R6 GO:0005509 1/26 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8RZ1F4 GO:0022857 1/15 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8RZ1F4 GO:0016021 1/15 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8RZ1F4 GO:0008643 1/15 carbohydrate transport biological_process "The directed movement of carbohydrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carbohydrates are any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y." [GOC:ai] EOG86X1PC GO:0005509 21/105 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG86X1PC GO:0045746 1/105 negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG86X1PC GO:0008582 1/105 regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junctions." [GOC:go_curators] EOG86X1PC GO:0007269 1/105 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG86X1PC GO:0048488 1/105 synaptic vesicle endocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the invagination of the axonal plasma membrane to create a membrane-bounded vesicle. This process takes up excess membrane that would otherwise accumulate at the presynaptic terminal due to fusion of vesicle membranes during neurotransmitter release. The vesicles created may subsequently be used for neurotransmitter storage and release." [GOC:jid, GOC:lmg, GOC:mah] EOG86X1PC GO:0006898 1/105 receptor-mediated endocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process in which cell surface receptors ensure specificity of transport. A specific receptor on the cell surface binds tightly to the extracellular macromolecule (the ligand) that it recognizes; the plasma-membrane region containing the receptor-ligand complex then undergoes endocytosis, forming a transport vesicle containing the receptor-ligand complex and excluding most other plasma-membrane proteins. Receptor-mediated endocytosis generally occurs via clathrin-coated pits and vesicles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0003676 293/3952 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0015074 167/3952 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0008270 165/3952 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0003723 66/3952 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0003964 66/3952 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0004190 48/3952 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0005634 3/3952 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0005509 3/3952 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0003677 3/3952 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0016021 2/3952 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0007166 2/3952 cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:signaling] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0004842 2/3952 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0023051 2/3952 regulation of signaling biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process." [GOC:mtg_signal] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0046872 2/3952 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0004871 2/3952 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0003700 1/3952 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0016620 1/3952 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP." [GOC:jl] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0004527 1/3952 exonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0005524 1/3952 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0055085 1/3952 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0043565 1/3952 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0004518 1/3952 nuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0004672 1/3952 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0004725 1/3952 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0005840 1/3952 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0006412 1/3952 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0022857 1/3952 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0019031 1/3952 viral envelope cellular_component "The lipid bilayer of a virion that surrounds the protein capsid. May also contain glycoproteins." [GOC:bf, GOC:bm, GOC:jl, ISBN:0781718325, Wikipedia:Viral_envelope] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0003735 1/3952 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0016491 1/3952 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0005975 1/3952 carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG808QS8 GO:0008299 2/23 isoprenoid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG808QS8 GO:0016740 2/23 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QZB1M GO:0004767 5/118 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + sphingomyelin = ceramide + choline phosphate + H(+)." [EC:3.1.4.12, RHEA:19256] EOG8QZB1M GO:0016787 4/118 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG87Q0N6 GO:0005887 1/63 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8003ZH GO:0007608 1/87 sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8ZGRZ9 GO:0003964 5/12 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8ZGRZ9 GO:0003723 5/12 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8ZGRZ9 GO:0004519 1/12 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8P5NQV GO:0016787 25/95 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8R26BZ GO:0007186 5/31 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG8R26BZ GO:0003924 5/31 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8R26BZ GO:0004871 5/31 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8R26BZ GO:0019001 5/31 guanyl nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with guanyl nucleotides, any compound consisting of guanosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8N5Z9P GO:0015269 25/118 calcium-activated potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the calcium concentration-regulatable energy-independent passage of potassium ions across a lipid bilayer down a concentration gradient." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_transport] EOG8N5Z9P GO:0016020 24/118 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8N5Z9P GO:0022008 1/118 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8N5Z9P GO:0016021 1/118 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8N5Z9P GO:0048812 1/118 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites." [GOC:mah] EOG8GMXF1 GO:0016286 5/69 small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of potassium by a channel with a unit conductance of 2 to 20 picoSiemens that opens in response to stimulus by internal calcium ions. Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channels are more sensitive to calcium than are large conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. Transport by a channel involves catalysis of facilitated diffusion of a solute (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel, without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:mtg_transport, OMIM:602754] EOG8GMXF1 GO:0016021 5/69 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8FJBRH GO:0003700 27/99 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FJBRH GO:0005634 27/99 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FJBRH GO:0000122 1/99 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FJBRH GO:0016348 1/99 imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of an imaginal disc-derived leg joint are generated and organized. The leg joint is a flexible region that separates the rigid sections of a leg to allow movement in a controlled manner. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8FJBRH GO:0045944 1/99 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FJBRH GO:0007485 1/99 imaginal disc-derived male genitalia development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the male genitalia over time, from formation as part of the genital disc to the mature structure. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:ai, GOC:sensu] EOG8FJBRH GO:0048728 1/99 proboscis development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the proboscis over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:rc] EOG8FJBRH GO:0007480 1/99 imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a leg derived from an imaginal disc are generated and organized. A leg is a limb on which an animal walks and stands. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8FJBRH GO:0043565 1/99 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG869TB6 GO:0050825 1/43 ice binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ice, water reduced to the solid state by cold temperature. It is a white or transparent colorless substance, crystalline, brittle, and viscoidal." [GOC:curators] EOG869TB6 GO:0050826 1/43 response to freezing biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a freezing stimulus, temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius." [GOC:jl] EOG869TB6 GO:0042309 1/43 homoiothermy biological_process "Any homoeostatic process in which an organism maintains its internal body temperature at a relatively constant value. This is achieved by using metabolic processes to counteract fluctuations in the temperature of the environment." [ISBN:0192801023] EOG8CG2RF GO:0016787 1/88 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CG2RF GO:0006200 1/88 obsolete ATP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:ai] EOG8CG2RF GO:0007018 1/88 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8CG2RF GO:0030286 1/88 dynein complex cellular_component "Any of several large complexes that contain two or three dynein heavy chains and several light chains, and have microtubule motor activity." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8CG2RF GO:0042623 1/88 ATPase activity, coupled molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction directly drives some other reaction, for example ion transport across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8XD671 GO:0007030 1/92 Golgi organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8XD671 GO:0005634 1/92 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XD671 GO:0005783 1/92 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XD671 GO:0031965 1/92 nuclear membrane cellular_component "Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space." [GOC:mah, GOC:pz] EOG8DRCS3 GO:0004842 25/124 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407] EOG8DRCS3 GO:0046872 23/124 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8DRCS3 GO:0008234 1/124 cysteine-type peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8DRCS3 GO:0005737 1/124 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8DRCS3 GO:0004869 1/124 cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in polypeptides by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8DRCS3 GO:0042787 1/124 protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process "The process in which a ubiquitin group, or multiple groups, are covalently attached to the target protein, thereby initiating the degradation of that protein." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DRCS3 GO:0005634 1/124 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG86MDZQ GO:0004561 2/92 alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminides." [EC:3.2.1.50] EOG86MDZQ GO:0005975 1/92 carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8K0T47 GO:0008270 5/119 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8K0T47 GO:0003676 5/119 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8K0T47 GO:0004190 2/119 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG87Q0NW GO:0006457 25/72 protein folding biological_process "The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb] EOG87Q0NW GO:0016272 25/72 prefoldin complex cellular_component "A multisubunit chaperone that is capable of delivering unfolded proteins to cytosolic chaperonin, which it acts as a cofactor for. In humans, the complex is a heterohexamer of two PFD-alpha and four PFD-beta type subunits. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, it also acts in the nucleus to regulate the rate of elongation by RNA polymerase II via a direct effect on histone dynamics." [GOC:jl, PMID:17384227, PMID:24068951, PMID:9630229] EOG8GTNW0 GO:0046872 23/110 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8GTNW0 GO:0005769 1/110 early endosome cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090701, PMID:19696797] EOG8GTNW0 GO:0008157 1/110 protein phosphatase 1 binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme protein phosphatase 1." [GOC:jl] EOG8B8MTS GO:0003676 55/199 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8B8MTS GO:0008270 42/199 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8B8MTS GO:0046872 14/199 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8B8MTS GO:0045944 1/199 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8B8MTS GO:0008594 1/199 photoreceptor cell morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the structures of a photoreceptor cell are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a photoreceptor cell, a sensory cell that reacts to the presence of light. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:jid, GOC:mah] EOG8B8MTS GO:0008407 1/199 chaeta morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the chaeta are generated and organized. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell." [FBbt:00005177, GOC:bf, GOC:cjm, GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8B8MTS GO:0016360 1/199 sensory organ precursor cell fate determination biological_process "The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a sensory organ precursor cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B8MTS GO:0005700 1/199 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B8MTS GO:0007423 1/199 sensory organ development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of sensory organs over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B8MTS GO:0007411 1/199 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8B8MTS GO:0048666 1/199 neuron development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell." [GOC:dph] EOG8B8MTS GO:0007601 1/199 visual perception biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image." [GOC:ai] EOG8B8MTS GO:0007219 1/199 Notch signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to the receptor Notch on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:signaling] EOG8B8MTS GO:0042051 1/199 compound eye photoreceptor development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a light-responsive receptor in the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:bf] EOG8B8MTS GO:0007422 1/199 peripheral nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [GOC:go_curators, UBERON:0000010] EOG8B8MTS GO:0043066 1/199 negative regulation of apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG8B8MTS GO:0043565 1/199 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8B8MTS GO:0006366 1/199 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8B8MTS GO:0003705 1/199 transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in a distal enhancer region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to modulate transcription by RNAP II." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8B8MTS GO:0003700 1/199 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8B8MTS GO:0048813 1/199 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B8MTS GO:0045465 1/199 R8 cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of the R8 photoreceptor." [PMID:11880339] EOG8B8MTS GO:0000122 1/199 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8B8MTS GO:0005634 1/199 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B8MTS GO:0043425 1/199 bHLH transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any of the basic Helix-Loop-Helix (bHLH) superfamily of transcription factors, important regulatory components in transcriptional networks of many developmental pathways." [PMID:9144210] EOG8P2SGF GO:0005737 25/88 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8P2SGF GO:0005634 25/88 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8P2SGF GO:0005525 25/88 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8P2SGF GO:0032008 1/88 positive regulation of TOR signaling biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of TOR signaling." [GOC:mah] EOG8P2SGF GO:0010506 1/88 regulation of autophagy biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8P2SGF GO:0030307 1/88 positive regulation of cell growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8P2SGF GO:0046982 1/88 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai] EOG8P2SGF GO:0009267 1/88 cellular response to starvation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nourishment." [GOC:jl] EOG8RJJHD GO:0046872 1/13 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8RJJHD GO:0003676 1/13 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG89KJ4Z GO:0005874 72/234 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG89KJ4Z GO:0005525 72/234 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG89KJ4Z GO:0005200 71/234 structural constituent of cytoskeleton molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah] EOG89KJ4Z GO:0003924 70/234 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG89KJ4Z GO:0007017 70/234 microtubule-based process biological_process "Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG89KJ4Z GO:0051258 70/234 protein polymerization biological_process "The process of creating protein polymers, compounds composed of a large number of component monomers; polymeric proteins may be made up of different or identical monomers. Polymerization occurs by the addition of extra monomers to an existing poly- or oligomeric protein." [GOC:ai] EOG89KJ4Z GO:0005737 64/234 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG89KJ4Z GO:0051298 2/234 centrosome duplication biological_process "The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai] EOG89KJ4Z GO:0007435 1/234 salivary gland morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the salivary gland are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG89KJ4Z GO:0016203 1/234 muscle attachment biological_process "The developmental process in which a skeletal muscle attaches to its target (such as bone or body wall)." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:sart] EOG8DBWTD GO:0016021 28/140 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8DBWTD GO:0005219 27/140 ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when a ryanodine class ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8DBWTD GO:0006874 27/140 cellular calcium ion homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions at the level of a cell." [GOC:ceb, GOC:mah] EOG8DBWTD GO:0005509 22/140 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8DBWTD GO:0016020 5/140 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8DBWTD GO:0005262 4/140 calcium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the selective, facilitated diffusion of a calcium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8DBWTD GO:0035206 1/140 regulation of hemocyte proliferation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte proliferation. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8DBWTD GO:0060047 1/140 heart contraction biological_process "The multicellular organismal process in which the heart decreases in volume in a characteristic way to propel blood through the body." [GOC:dph] EOG8DBWTD GO:0033017 1/140 sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding the sarcoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:rph] EOG8DBWTD GO:0005875 1/140 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8DBWTD GO:0072347 1/140 response to anesthetic biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anesthetic stimulus. An anesthetic is a substance that causes loss of feeling, awareness, or sensation." [CHEBI:38867, GOC:sart] EOG8DBWTD GO:0006936 1/140 muscle contraction biological_process "A process in which force is generated within muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:ef, GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DBWTD GO:0007275 1/140 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8DBWTD GO:0005216 1/140 ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8DBWTD GO:0006816 1/140 calcium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of calcium (Ca) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG88PQ18 GO:0005846 5/37 nuclear cap binding complex cellular_component "A conserved heterodimeric protein complex that binds to the 5' terminal cap structure m7G(5')ppp(5')N of nascent eukaryotic RNA polymerase II transcripts such as pre-mRNA and U snRNA. The consists of proteins known as CBP20 and CBP80, binds to cap structures in the nucleus, and is involved in pre-mRNA splicing, 3'-end formation, and RNA nuclear export." [PMID:16043498] EOG88PQ18 GO:0000339 5/37 RNA cap binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 7-methylguanosine (m7G) group or derivative located at the 5' end of an RNA molecule." [GOC:krc] EOG88PQ18 GO:0045292 5/37 mRNA cis splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together, after removal of an intervening sequence composed of one or more introns, of two segments of the same RNA molecule via spliceosomal catalysis to produce an mRNA composed only of exon sequences that all came from the same primary transcript." [GOC:krc, http://calspace.ucsd.edu/origins/Glossary/C.htm, ISBN:0879695897] EOG88PQ18 GO:0051028 5/37 mRNA transport biological_process "The directed movement of mRNA, messenger ribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG89W4X8 GO:0016021 28/112 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8BVVBB GO:0005509 26/84 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8BVVBB GO:0032504 1/84 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process "The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] EOG8BVVBB GO:0005615 1/84 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8TB6V5 GO:0016021 1/6 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG87H85Q GO:0005622 27/107 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG87H85Q GO:0007165 27/107 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG87H85Q GO:0031929 1/107 TOR signaling biological_process "A series of molecular signals mediated by TOR (Target of rapamycin) proteins, members of the phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase related kinase (PIKK) family that act as serine/threonine kinases in response to nutrient availability or growth factors." [PMID:12372295] EOG87H85Q GO:0048786 1/107 presynaptic active zone cellular_component "A specialized region of the plasma membrane and cell cortex of a presynaptic neuron; encompasses a region of the plasma membrane where synaptic vesicles dock and fuse, and a specialized cortical cytoskeletal matrix." [GOC:dh, GOC:dl, GOC:ef, GOC:jid, GOC:pr, PMID:3152289] EOG87H85Q GO:0031931 1/107 TORC1 complex cellular_component "A protein complex that contains at least TOR (target of rapamycin) and Raptor (regulatory-associated protein of TOR), or orthologs of, in complex with other signaling components. Mediates the phosphorylation and activation of S6K. In Saccharomyces, the complex contains Kog1p, Lst8p, Tco89p, and either Tor1p or Tor2p." [GOC:jh, PMID:15780592, PMID:16469695, PMID:21548787] EOG87H85Q GO:0032862 1/107 activation of GTPase activity biological_process "Any process that initiates the activity of an inactive GTPase through the replacement of GDP by GTP." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG87H85Q GO:0048790 1/107 maintenance of presynaptic active zone structure biological_process "The process in which a neuronal cell maintains the organization and the arrangement of proteins at the active zone to ensure the fusion and dock of vesicles and the release of neurotransmitters." [GOC:curators, GOC:dph, GOC:pr] EOG87H85Q GO:0005100 1/107 GTPase activator activity molecular_function "Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah] EOG87H85Q GO:0048846 1/107 axon extension involved in axon guidance biological_process "The long distance growth of a single cell process, that is involved in the migration of an axon growth cone, where the migration is directed to a specific target site by a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [GOC:ef, GOC:jid] EOG87H85Q GO:0045467 1/107 R7 cell development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R7 photoreceptor over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The R7 photoreceptor is the last photoreceptor to develop in the ommatidium." [PMID:11880339] EOG87H85Q GO:0048789 1/107 cytoskeletal matrix organization at active zone biological_process "The assembly and arrangement of cytomatrix proteins to form complexes in the cell cortex beneath the active zone, i.e. just beneath the presynaptic plasma membrane." [GOC:dh, GOC:ef, GOC:jid, PMID:12812759] EOG80VZ6J GO:0003676 1/13 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG80VZ6J GO:0008270 1/13 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8TQPR7 GO:0016021 1/16 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8TQPR7 GO:0005452 1/16 inorganic anion exchanger activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: inorganic anion A(out) + inorganic anion B(in) = inorganic anion A(in) + inorganic anion B(out)." [GOC:mah] EOG8SR0BM GO:0005634 28/104 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8SR0BM GO:0003707 26/104 steroid hormone receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a steroid hormone and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity or function." [GOC:signaling, PMID:14708019] EOG8SR0BM GO:0043565 22/104 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8SR0BM GO:0008270 22/104 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8SR0BM GO:0006351 19/104 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8SR0BM GO:0003700 19/104 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8SR0BM GO:0004879 8/104 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, ligand-activated sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal to the transcriptional machinery by interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:signaling, GOC:txnOH] EOG8SR0BM GO:0003677 6/104 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8SR0BM GO:0048842 1/104 positive regulation of axon extension involved in axon guidance biological_process "Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axon extension involved in axon guidance." [GOC:devbiol] EOG8SR0BM GO:0030522 1/104 intracellular receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to an receptor located within a cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8SR0BM GO:0031103 1/104 axon regeneration biological_process "The regrowth of axons following their loss or damage." [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8SR0BM GO:0020037 1/104 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG8SR0BM GO:0022008 1/104 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8SR0BM GO:0007411 1/104 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8SR0BM GO:0016322 1/104 neuron remodeling biological_process "The developmentally regulated remodeling of neuronal projections such as pruning to eliminate the extra dendrites and axons projections set up in early stages of nervous system development." [GOC:hb] EOG8SR0BM GO:0048526 1/104 imaginal disc-derived wing expansion biological_process "The process of expanding or inflating the folded imaginal disc-derived pupal wing, and the adhering of the dorsal and ventral surfaces, to form the mature adult wing." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:rc] EOG8SR0BM GO:0016319 1/104 mushroom body development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells." [PMID:8790424] EOG8SR0BM GO:0004887 1/104 thyroid hormone receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with thyroid hormone and transmitting the signal to the transcriptional machinery by interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:signaling] EOG8TXF7F GO:0046872 9/77 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8WDGRM GO:0003735 47/309 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8WDGRM GO:0005840 47/309 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WDGRM GO:0006412 47/309 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGRM GO:0005875 4/309 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8WDGRM GO:0005634 4/309 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGRM GO:0005829 3/309 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG8WDGRM GO:0003950 3/309 NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor." [EC:2.4.2.30] EOG8WDGRM GO:0009987 2/309 cellular process biological_process "Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8WDGRM GO:0022008 1/309 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8WDGRM GO:0046872 1/309 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8WDGRM GO:2000242 1/309 negative regulation of reproductive process biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of reproductive process." [GOC:mah] EOG8WDGRM GO:0051438 1/309 regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin transferase activity." [GOC:ai, GOC:tb] EOG8WDGRM GO:0010992 1/309 ubiquitin homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of ubiquitin monomers and free ubiquitin chains at the level of the cell." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8WDGRM GO:0031386 1/309 protein tag molecular_function "Acting as an indicator or marker to facilitate recognition by other molecules in the cell. Recognition of the tag, which can be covalently attached to the target molecule, may result in modification, sequestration, transport or degradation of the molecule in question." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGRM GO:0006464 1/309 cellular protein modification process biological_process "The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGRM GO:0045116 1/309 protein neddylation biological_process "Covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein NEDD8 (RUB1) to another protein." [PMID:11698580] EOG8WDGRM GO:0048812 1/309 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites." [GOC:mah] EOG8WDGRM GO:0008283 1/309 cell proliferation biological_process "The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population." [GOC:mah, GOC:mb] EOG8WDGRM GO:0007141 1/309 male meiosis I biological_process "A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through male meiosis I, the first meiotic division in the male germline." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah] EOG8WDGRM GO:0048515 1/309 spermatid differentiation biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8WDGRM GO:0030431 1/309 sleep biological_process "Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity. Usually accompanied by physical relaxation, the onset of sleep in humans and other mammals is marked by a change in the electrical activity of the brain." [ISBN:0192800981] EOG8WDGRM GO:0031647 1/309 regulation of protein stability biological_process "Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein, altering the likelihood of its degradation or aggregation." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8WDGRM GO:0006511 1/309 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGRM GO:0030162 1/309 regulation of proteolysis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein." [GOC:mah] EOG8WDGRM GO:0008589 1/309 regulation of smoothened signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGRM GO:0022625 1/309 cytosolic large ribosomal subunit cellular_component "The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8WDGRM GO:0006909 1/309 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WDGRM GO:0008340 1/309 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG8577NP GO:0046872 1/14 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8X3KH0 GO:0007165 3/11 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG88D39H GO:0016021 1/54 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG88KTSD GO:0005509 16/68 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG88KTSD GO:0044719 1/68 regulation of imaginal disc-derived wing size biological_process "Any process that modulates the size of an imaginal disc-derived wing." [PMID:21393605] EOG88KTSD GO:0016203 1/68 muscle attachment biological_process "The developmental process in which a skeletal muscle attaches to its target (such as bone or body wall)." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:sart] EOG88KTSD GO:0005927 1/68 muscle tendon junction cellular_component "A cell-substrate junction found at the terminal anchorage site of skeletal muscle cells to tendons." [GOC:mtg_muscle, PMID:12842007] EOG88KTSD GO:0008039 1/68 synaptic target recognition biological_process "The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism interprets signals produced by potential target cells, with which it may form synapses." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8THZ7W GO:0000166 17/100 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8THZ7W GO:0003676 17/100 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8QNQ8Z GO:0016301 6/121 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QNQ8Z GO:0005524 6/121 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8V9X5T GO:0003990 1/39 acetylcholinesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetylcholine + H2O = choline + acetate." [EC:3.1.1.7] EOG8BCH3F GO:0003700 27/104 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8BCH3F GO:0005634 26/104 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8BCH3F GO:0000976 19/104 transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls transcription of that section of the DNA. The transcribed region might be described as a gene, cistron, or operon." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8BCH3F GO:0043565 8/104 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8BCH3F GO:0007411 1/104 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8BCH3F GO:0004000 1/104 adenosine deaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine + H2O = inosine + NH3." [EC:3.5.4.4] EOG8BCH3F GO:0048663 1/104 neuron fate commitment biological_process "The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a neuron." [GOC:dph] EOG898XF6 GO:0016905 1/154 myosin heavy chain kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + myosin-heavy-chain = ADP + myosin-heavy-chain phosphate." [EC:2.7.11.7] EOG898XDN GO:0001104 29/95 RNA polymerase II transcription cofactor activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) regulatory transcription factor and also with the RNAP II basal transcription machinery in order to modulate transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind DNA, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between regulatory transcription factors and the basal RNAP II transcription machinery." [GOC:txnOH, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867] EOG898XDN GO:0016592 29/95 mediator complex cellular_component "A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225] EOG898XDN GO:0006367 1/95 transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH] EOG898XDN GO:0005634 1/95 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG898XDN GO:0006366 1/95 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG841SR8 GO:0016567 1/112 protein ubiquitination biological_process "The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai] EOG841SR8 GO:0005634 1/112 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG841SR8 GO:0035212 1/112 cell competition in a multicellular organism biological_process "Competitive interactions within multicellular organisms between cell populations that differ in growth rates, leading to the elimination of the slowest-growing cells." [GOC:bf, PMID:1116643, PMID:15066286] EOG80041M GO:0004950 1/11 chemokine receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a chemokine, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. Chemokines are a family of small chemotactic cytokines; their name is derived from their ability to induce directed chemotaxis in nearby responsive cells. All chemokines possess a number of conserved cysteine residues involved in intramolecular disulfide bond formation. Some chemokines are considered pro-inflammatory and can be induced during an immune response to recruit cells of the immune system to a site of infection, while others are considered homeostatic and are involved in controlling the migration of cells during normal processes of tissue maintenance or development. Chemokines are found in all vertebrates, some viruses and some bacteria." [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, GOC:signaling, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemokine, IUPHAR_GPCR:1280, PMID:12183377, PMID:8662823] EOG80041M GO:0006935 1/11 chemotaxis biological_process "The directed movement of a motile cell or organism, or the directed growth of a cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80041M GO:0016021 1/11 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG89GNZD GO:0042302 65/232 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG89GNZD GO:0040003 2/232 chitin-based cuticle development biological_process "Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG89GNZD GO:0008010 2/232 structural constituent of chitin-based larval cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of a larva. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG89GNZD GO:0031012 2/232 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG8HTC81 GO:0003676 1/11 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8HTC81 GO:0046872 1/11 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8M3CSV GO:0016021 3/25 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG83R628 GO:0003676 26/225 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG83R628 GO:0005634 1/225 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG83R628 GO:0046872 1/225 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG81VNH5 GO:0030976 27/97 thiamine pyrophosphate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thiamine pyrophosphate, the diphosphoric ester of thiamine. Acts as a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases." [CHEBI:45931, GOC:mlg] EOG81VNH5 GO:0000287 26/97 magnesium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG81VNH5 GO:0003824 19/97 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG81VNH5 GO:0008949 4/97 oxalyl-CoA decarboxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: H(+) + oxalyl-CoA = CO(2) + formyl-CoA." [EC:4.1.1.8, RHEA:19336] EOG81VNH5 GO:0016829 3/97 lyase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684] EOG81VNH5 GO:0005777 1/97 peroxisome cellular_component "A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576] EOG81VNH5 GO:0070140 1/97 SUMO-specific isopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of an isopeptide bond between the small conjugating protein SUMO and a protein to which SUMO has been conjugated." [GOC:mah] EOG85QKSZ GO:0005509 4/26 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8TQPRK GO:0043565 25/111 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8TQPRK GO:0003700 25/111 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8TQPRK GO:0005634 24/111 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CVJPP GO:0005543 1/13 phospholipid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG873S6Q GO:0003677 1/9 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG873S6Q GO:0005634 1/9 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QNQFV GO:0003676 6/21 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG82RGP4 GO:0003676 2/32 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG82RGP4 GO:0003677 1/32 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG82FVZ7 GO:0003755 26/72 peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8] EOG82FVZ7 GO:0006457 26/72 protein folding biological_process "The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb] EOG82FVZ7 GO:0017176 2/72 phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + phosphatidylinositol = UDP + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol." [EC:2.4.1.198] EOG82FVZ7 GO:0016021 2/72 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG82FVZ7 GO:0006506 2/72 GPI anchor biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG82FVZ7 GO:0071011 1/72 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG82FVZ7 GO:0016853 1/72 isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG82FVZ7 GO:0071013 1/72 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG82FVZ7 GO:0000398 1/72 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8BZQHP GO:0004984 1/56 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8BZQHP GO:0005549 1/56 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8BZQHP GO:0016020 1/56 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8K3P98 GO:0032502 24/106 developmental process biological_process "A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition." [GOC:isa_complete] EOG8K3P98 GO:0030424 1/106 axon cellular_component "The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter." [GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8K3P98 GO:0022008 1/106 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8K3P98 GO:0042051 1/106 compound eye photoreceptor development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a light-responsive receptor in the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:bf] EOG8K3P98 GO:0005118 1/106 sevenless binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the sevenless (sev) protein, a receptor tyrosine kinase." [GOC:ceb, PMID:3151175] EOG8K3P98 GO:0017124 1/106 SH3 domain binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SH3 domain (Src homology 3) of a protein, small protein modules containing approximately 50 amino acid residues found in a great variety of intracellular or membrane-associated proteins." [GOC:go_curators, Pfam:PF00018] EOG8K3P98 GO:0048488 1/106 synaptic vesicle endocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the invagination of the axonal plasma membrane to create a membrane-bounded vesicle. This process takes up excess membrane that would otherwise accumulate at the presynaptic terminal due to fusion of vesicle membranes during neurotransmitter release. The vesicles created may subsequently be used for neurotransmitter storage and release." [GOC:jid, GOC:lmg, GOC:mah] EOG8K3P98 GO:0008045 1/106 motor neuron axon guidance biological_process "The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a motor neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [CL:0000100, GOC:pr, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8K3P98 GO:0042169 1/106 SH2 domain binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SH2 domain (Src homology 2) of a protein, a protein domain of about 100 amino-acid residues and belonging to the alpha + beta domain class." [GOC:go_curators, Pfam:PF00017] EOG8K3P98 GO:0005737 1/106 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8K3P98 GO:0007349 1/106 cellularization biological_process "The separation of a multi-nucleate cell or syncytium into individual cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster embryo development." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8K3P98 GO:0005515 1/106 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8K3P98 GO:0007391 1/106 dorsal closure biological_process "The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally." [PMID:9224720] EOG8K3P98 GO:0072583 1/106 clathrin-mediated endocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that begins when material is taken up into clathrin-coated pits, which then pinch off to form clathrin-coated endocytic vesicles." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, PMID:18498251, PMID:8970738, PMID:9234965] EOG8K3P98 GO:0045500 1/106 sevenless signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to sevenless (sev; a receptor tyrosine kinase) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling, PMID:10771085] EOG8WM79H GO:0031083 9/110 BLOC-1 complex cellular_component "A protein complex required for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules. Many of the protein subunits are conserved between mouse and human; the mouse complex contains the Pallidin, Muted, Cappuccino, Dysbindin, Snapin, BLOS1, BLOS2, AND BLOS3 proteins." [PMID:15102850] EOG8WM79H GO:0030133 9/110 transport vesicle cellular_component "Any of the vesicles of the constitutive secretory pathway, which carry cargo from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi, between Golgi cisternae, from the Golgi to the ER (retrograde transport) or to destinations within or outside the cell." [GOC:mah, PMID:22160157] EOG8WM79H GO:0008270 1/110 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8935XT GO:0016021 22/122 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8935XT GO:0005216 21/122 ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8935XT GO:0005840 1/122 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8935XT GO:0070588 1/122 calcium ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which a calcium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:mah] EOG8935XT GO:0006412 1/122 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8935XT GO:0007605 1/122 sensory perception of sound biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound." [GOC:ai] EOG8935XT GO:0009270 1/122 response to humidity biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a humidity stimulus, moisture in the atmosphere." [GOC:jl] EOG8935XT GO:0003735 1/122 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8935XT GO:0005262 1/122 calcium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the selective, facilitated diffusion of a calcium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8935XT GO:0006816 1/122 calcium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of calcium (Ca) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8935XT GO:0004623 1/122 phospholipase A2 activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.4] EOG88D396 GO:0032440 2/117 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NAD(P)+ = alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.3.1.74, PMID:16299173] EOG88D396 GO:0008544 1/117 epidermis development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the epidermis over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The epidermis is the outer epithelial layer of an animal, it may be a single layer that produces an extracellular material (e.g. the cuticle of arthropods) or a complex stratified squamous epithelium, as in the case of many vertebrate species." [GOC:go_curators, UBERON:0001003] EOG88D396 GO:0035317 1/117 imaginal disc-derived wing hair organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an imaginal disc-derived wing hair. A wing hair is an actin-rich, polarized, non-sensory apical projection that protrudes from each of the approximately 30,000 wing epithelial cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11064425, PMID:12540853] EOG88D396 GO:0048477 1/117 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG88D396 GO:0045177 1/117 apical part of cell cellular_component "The region of a polarized cell that forms a tip or is distal to a base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG88D396 GO:0030725 1/117 germline ring canal formation biological_process "Assembly of the cytoplasmic bridges between developing spermatogonial or oogonial cysts." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG88D396 GO:0016311 1/117 dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG88D396 GO:0007560 1/117 imaginal disc morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures derived from an imaginal disc are generated and organized. The imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that develop into adult appendages (legs, antennae, wings, etc.) during metamorphosis from larval to adult form." [GOC:jid] EOG88D396 GO:0017018 1/117 myosin phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: phosphomyosin + H2O = myosin + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.16] EOG88D396 GO:0048675 1/117 axon extension biological_process "Long distance growth of a single axon process involved in cellular development." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:lm, GOC:rl] EOG88D396 GO:0007391 1/117 dorsal closure biological_process "The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally." [PMID:9224720] EOG88D396 GO:0045314 1/117 regulation of compound eye photoreceptor development biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor development." [GOC:bf] EOG88D396 GO:0045179 1/117 apical cortex cellular_component "The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane on the apical edge of a cell." [GOC:bf] EOG8FR36F GO:0016301 1/92 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83V29P GO:0004252 50/116 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG83V29P GO:0016021 49/116 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG83V29P GO:0005509 15/116 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG83V29P GO:0007479 2/116 leg disc proximal/distal pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the proximal/distal axis of the leg imaginal disc, a precursor to the adult leg." [GOC:bf] EOG83V29P GO:0045177 2/116 apical part of cell cellular_component "The region of a polarized cell that forms a tip or is distal to a base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG83V29P GO:0048149 1/116 behavioral response to ethanol biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of an ethanol stimulus." [GOC:jid] EOG83V29P GO:0001745 1/116 compound eye morphogenesis biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the compound eye are generated and organized. The adult compound eye is a precise assembly of 700-800 ommatidia. Each ommatidium is composed of 20 cells, identified by cell type and position. An example of compound eye morphogenesis is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG83V29P GO:0007432 1/116 salivary gland boundary specification biological_process "Determination of where the salivary gland forms, the total number of salivary gland cells and how many cells are allocated to each of the specialised cell types within the salivary gland." [PMID:11598957] EOG83V29P GO:0003015 1/116 heart process biological_process "A circulatory system process carried out by the heart. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood." [GOC:mtg_cardio] EOG83V29P GO:0050714 1/116 positive regulation of protein secretion biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a protein from a cell." [GOC:ai] EOG83V29P GO:0035311 1/116 wing cell fate specification biological_process "The process in which a cell in the larval wing imaginal disc becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a wing cell, if left in its normal environment." [PMID:10860999] EOG83V29P GO:0042058 1/116 regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity." [GOC:go_curators] EOG83V29P GO:0035225 1/116 determination of genital disc primordium biological_process "Allocation of embryonic cells to the genital imaginal disc founder populations. Early in development at the blastoderm stage, the anlage of the genital disc of both sexes consists of three primordia: the female genital primoridum lcoated anteriorly, the anal primoridum located posteriorly, and the male gential primordium between the two." [GOC:bf, PMID:11494318] EOG83V29P GO:0007438 1/116 oenocyte development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the oenocyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The oenocytes are large secretory cells found in clusters underlying the epidermis of larval abdominal segments." [GOC:bf, PMID:11171397] EOG83V29P GO:0001763 1/116 morphogenesis of a branching structure biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of branches are generated and organized. A branch is a division or offshoot from a main stem. Examples in animals would include blood vessels, nerves, lymphatics and other endothelial or epithelial tubes." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG83V29P GO:0035160 1/116 maintenance of epithelial integrity, open tracheal system biological_process "Ensuring that tracheal tubes in an open tracheal system maintain their epithelial structure during the cell shape changes and movements that occur during the branching process." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10694415, PMID:14681183] EOG83V29P GO:0007474 1/116 imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification biological_process "The regionalization process in which the area of a imaginal disc-derived wing that will form a wing vein is specified." [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG83V29P GO:0016337 1/116 single organismal cell-cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules, where both cells are part of the same organism." [GOC:hb] EOG83V29P GO:0007420 1/116 brain development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb, UBERON:0000955] EOG83V29P GO:0005783 1/116 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83V29P GO:0035202 1/116 tracheal pit formation in open tracheal system biological_process "Formation of the tracheal pits, the first tube-like structures to form in the open tracheal system. Once cells are determined to their tracheal cell fate, the tracheal pits arise by invagination of each ectodermal cluster of tracheal placode cells, between 5 and 7 hours after egg laying. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11063940, PMID:11992723, PMID:14570584] EOG83V29P GO:0038005 1/116 peptide bond cleavage involved in epidermal growth factor receptor ligand maturation biological_process "The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a ligand for the epidermal growth factor receptor, as part of protein maturation, the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein. In Drosophila for example, in the Golgi apparatus of the signal producing cell, Spitz is cleaved within its transmembrane domain to release a functional soluble extracellular fragment." [GOC:signaling, PMID:11672524, PMID:11672525] EOG83V29P GO:0008355 1/116 olfactory learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG83V29P GO:0007409 1/116 axonogenesis biological_process "De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:pg, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198506732] EOG83V29P GO:0007431 1/116 salivary gland development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the salivary gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Salivary glands include any of the saliva-secreting exocrine glands of the oral cavity." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0001044] EOG83V29P GO:0007424 1/116 open tracheal system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8625828] EOG83V29P GO:0007611 1/116 learning or memory biological_process "The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time." [GOC:jid, PMID:8938125] EOG83V29P GO:0007476 1/116 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG83V29P GO:0030707 1/116 ovarian follicle cell development biological_process "The process that occurs during oogenesis involving the ovarian follicle cells, somatic cells which surround the germ cells of an ovary. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG83V29P GO:0007436 1/116 larval salivary gland morphogenesis biological_process "The process, occurring in the larva, by which the anatomical structures of the salivary gland are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG83V29P GO:0048865 1/116 stem cell fate commitment biological_process "The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a stem cell." [CL:0000034, GOC:isa_complete] EOG83V29P GO:0005794 1/116 Golgi apparatus cellular_component "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83V29P GO:0001752 1/116 compound eye photoreceptor fate commitment biological_process "The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a compound eye photoreceptor cell. A photoreceptor cell is a cell that responds to incident electromagnetic radiation. Different classes of photoreceptor have different spectral sensitivities and express different photosensitive pigments." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG83V29P GO:0007173 1/116 epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:ceb, PR:000006933] EOG83V29P GO:0008586 1/116 imaginal disc-derived wing vein morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which anatomical structures of the veins on an imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG83V29P GO:0007427 1/116 epithelial cell migration, open tracheal system biological_process "The orderly movement of epithelial cells during development of an open tracheal system. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG83V29P GO:0000139 1/116 Golgi membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah] EOG83V29P GO:0005886 1/116 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG83V29P GO:0005887 1/116 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG83V29P GO:0010629 1/116 negative regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG83V29P GO:0042676 1/116 compound eye cone cell fate commitment biological_process "The process in which the cone cells of the compound eye, the lens-secreting cells in the ommatidia, adopt pathways of differentiation that lead to the establishment of their distinct cell type." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG83V29P GO:0007422 1/116 peripheral nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [GOC:go_curators, UBERON:0000010] EOG83V29P GO:0061331 1/116 epithelial cell proliferation involved in Malpighian tubule morphogenesis biological_process "The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population and contributing to the shaping of a Malpighian tubule." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, PMID:19783135] EOG83V29P GO:0046845 1/116 branched duct epithelial cell fate determination, open tracheal system biological_process "Allocation of a set number of cells to each primary branch in an open tracheal system, prior to the onset of cell migration. This establishes different domains of cells within the tracheal placode." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10684581] EOG83V29P GO:0045742 1/116 positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82C0RN GO:0006030 16/42 chitin metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG82C0RN GO:0008061 16/42 chitin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG82C0RN GO:0005576 16/42 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80ZTFM GO:0007409 1/126 axonogenesis biological_process "De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:pg, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198506732] EOG80ZTFM GO:0022008 1/126 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG82587R GO:0006457 26/86 protein folding biological_process "The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb] EOG82587R GO:0003755 1/86 peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8] EOG82587P GO:0016021 5/30 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG83V29G GO:0042384 1/79 cilium assembly biological_process "The assembly of a cilium, a specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732] EOG83BQ3D GO:0003677 5/22 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8K9DV8 GO:0015074 1/50 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8K9DV8 GO:0003676 1/50 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8XWJF2 GO:0008299 22/108 isoprenoid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XWJF2 GO:0005737 22/108 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8XWJF2 GO:0005524 22/108 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XWJF2 GO:0004496 22/108 mevalonate kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-mevalonate + ATP = (R)-5-phosphomevalonate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.36, RHEA:17068] EOG8VX4K5 GO:0005634 25/96 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8VX4K5 GO:0003707 25/96 steroid hormone receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a steroid hormone and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity or function." [GOC:signaling, PMID:14708019] EOG8VX4K5 GO:0003700 24/96 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8VX4K5 GO:0006351 24/96 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8VX4K5 GO:0008270 22/96 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8VX4K5 GO:0043565 22/96 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8VX4K5 GO:0003677 2/96 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8VX4K5 GO:0071456 1/96 cellular response to hypoxia biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level." [GOC:mah] EOG8VX4K5 GO:0048638 1/96 regulation of developmental growth biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of developmental growth." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8VX4K5 GO:0040007 1/96 growth biological_process "The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:ma] EOG8VX4K5 GO:0030518 1/96 intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a intracellular steroid hormone receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands." [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling] EOG8VX4K5 GO:0004879 1/96 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, ligand-activated sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal to the transcriptional machinery by interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:signaling, GOC:txnOH] EOG8PVRFT GO:0005507 27/100 copper ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8PVRFT GO:0055070 27/100 copper ion homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of copper ions within an organism or cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:jid, GOC:mah] EOG812PNT GO:0030785 1/31 [ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase]-lysine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + [ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase]-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + [ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase]-N6-methyl-L-lysine." [EC:2.1.1.127] EOG8QRKM1 GO:0006412 1/39 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QRKM1 GO:0003735 1/39 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8QRKM1 GO:0005840 1/39 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG837TX1 GO:0003677 1/22 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8H1D9B GO:0005524 85/230 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8H1D9B GO:0004674 78/230 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8H1D9B GO:0004691 9/230 cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires the presence of cAMP." [EC:2.7.11.11] EOG8H1D9B GO:0006468 4/230 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8H1D9B GO:0005952 3/230 cAMP-dependent protein kinase complex cellular_component "An enzyme complex, composed of regulatory and catalytic subunits, that catalyzes protein phosphorylation. Inactive forms of the enzyme have two regulatory chains and two catalytic chains; activation by cAMP produces two active catalytic monomers and a regulatory dimer." [EC:2.7.11.11, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007476 2/230 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8H1D9B GO:0005515 2/230 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007480 1/230 imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a leg derived from an imaginal disc are generated and organized. A leg is a limb on which an animal walks and stands. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007611 1/230 learning or memory biological_process "The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time." [GOC:jid, PMID:8938125] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007314 1/230 oocyte anterior/posterior axis specification biological_process "Polarization of the oocyte along its anterior-posterior axis. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8H1D9B GO:0050804 1/230 modulation of synaptic transmission biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse." [GOC:ai] EOG8H1D9B GO:0022008 1/230 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8H1D9B GO:0045187 1/230 regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sleep; a readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity that occurs periodically in many animals." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0192800981] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007615 1/230 anesthesia-resistant memory biological_process "The memory process that results in the formation of consolidated memory resistant to disruption of the patterned activity of the brain, without requiring protein synthesis." [PMID:15143285, PMID:17088531] EOG8H1D9B GO:0042981 1/230 regulation of apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG8H1D9B GO:0048749 1/230 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG8H1D9B GO:0005886 1/230 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007612 1/230 learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs as the result of experience." [ISBN:0582227089, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007622 1/230 rhythmic behavior biological_process "The specific behavior of an organism that recur with measured regularity." [GOC:jl, GOC:pr] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007448 1/230 anterior/posterior pattern specification, imaginal disc biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the anterior/posterior axis of the imaginal disc. Imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that rapidly develop into adult appendages during metamorphosis from larval to adult form." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8H1D9B GO:0040040 1/230 thermosensory behavior biological_process "Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of temperature." [GOC:ems] EOG8H1D9B GO:0004672 1/230 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8H1D9B GO:0019933 1/230 cAMP-mediated signaling biological_process "Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via cyclic AMP (cAMP). Includes production of cAMP, and downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell." [GOC:signaling] EOG8H1D9B GO:0048149 1/230 behavioral response to ethanol biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of an ethanol stimulus." [GOC:jid] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007613 1/230 memory biological_process "The activities involved in the mental information processing system that receives (registers), modifies, stores, and retrieves informational stimuli. The main stages involved in the formation and retrieval of memory are encoding (processing of received information by acquisition), storage (building a permanent record of received information as a result of consolidation) and retrieval (calling back the stored information and use it in a suitable way to execute a given task)." [GOC:curators, http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007228 1/230 positive regulation of hh target transcription factor activity biological_process "Any process that increases the activity of a transcription factor that activates transcription of Hedgehog-target genes in response to Smoothened signaling. In Drosophila, Cubitus interruptus (Ci) is the only identified transcription factor so far in the Hedgehog signaling pathway. In vertebrates, members of the Gli protein family are activated in this way. Activation of the Gli/Ci transcription factor is distinct from its stabilization, when proteolytic cleavage is inhibited." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb, PMID:11912487, PMID:15057936] EOG8H1D9B GO:0008103 1/230 oocyte microtubule cytoskeleton polarization biological_process "Establishment and maintenance of a specific axis of polarity of the oocyte microtubule network. The axis is set so that the minus and plus ends of the microtubules of the mid stage oocyte are positioned along the anterior cortex and at the posterior pole, respectively. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11807042] EOG8H1D9B GO:0045879 1/230 negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8H1D9B GO:0008355 1/230 olfactory learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007317 1/230 regulation of pole plasm oskar mRNA localization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm." [GOC:hb] EOG8H1D9B GO:0045475 1/230 locomotor rhythm biological_process "The rhythm of the locomotor activity of an organism during its 24 hour activity cycle." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8H1D9B GO:0048477 1/230 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8H1D9B GO:0008359 1/230 regulation of bicoid mRNA localization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which bicoid mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:hb] EOG8H1D9C GO:0005509 28/92 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8H1D9C GO:0006457 28/92 protein folding biological_process "The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb] EOG8H1D9C GO:0005783 27/92 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8H1D9C GO:0042048 1/92 olfactory behavior biological_process "The behavior of an organism in response to an odor." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr] EOG8H1D9C GO:0031987 1/92 locomotion involved in locomotory behavior biological_process "Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement." [GOC:mah] EOG8H1D9C GO:0048854 1/92 brain morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the brain are generated and organized. The brain is one of the two components of the central nervous system and is the center of thought and emotion. It is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.)." [GOC:dgh, GOC:jid] EOG8H1D9C GO:0045169 1/92 fusome cellular_component "A large intracellular spectrin-rich structure that has been found in insect germline cells and mammalian hematopoietic cells. The fusome is an elongated, branched structure, formed from the spherical spectrosome organelle." [GOC:bf, PMID:12655376] EOG8H1D9C GO:0007422 1/92 peripheral nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [GOC:go_curators, UBERON:0000010] EOG8H1D9C GO:0030431 1/92 sleep biological_process "Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity. Usually accompanied by physical relaxation, the onset of sleep in humans and other mammals is marked by a change in the electrical activity of the brain." [ISBN:0192800981] EOG8H1D9C GO:0005788 1/92 endoplasmic reticulum lumen cellular_component "The volume enclosed by the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8H1D9C GO:0007417 1/92 central nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord." [GOC:bf, GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8H1D9C GO:0001964 1/92 startle response biological_process "An action or movement due to the application of a sudden unexpected stimulus." [GOC:dph] EOG8H1D9C GO:0005811 1/92 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8H1D9C GO:0007476 1/92 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8H1D9C GO:0022008 1/92 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8H1D9C GO:0005615 1/92 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8G1PWP GO:0016021 83/226 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8G1PWP GO:0055085 83/226 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8G1PWP GO:0008643 1/226 carbohydrate transport biological_process "The directed movement of carbohydrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carbohydrates are any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y." [GOC:ai] EOG8G1PWP GO:0046872 1/226 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8TB6RH GO:0005509 4/21 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8TB6RH GO:0005216 3/21 ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8TB6RH GO:0016021 3/21 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8CNT9J GO:0003677 3/8 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8SFCNV GO:0005254 5/16 chloride channel activity molecular_function "Enables the selective, facilitated diffusion of a chloride (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8SFCNV GO:0034707 5/16 chloride channel complex cellular_component "An ion channel complex through which chloride ions pass." [GOC:mah] EOG81ZHT5 GO:0006313 1/37 transposition, DNA-mediated biological_process "Any process involved in a type of transpositional recombination which occurs via a DNA intermediate." [GOC:jp, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:1555812090] EOG81ZHT5 GO:0015074 1/37 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG81ZHT5 GO:0003677 1/37 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG81ZHT5 GO:0004803 1/37 transposase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transposition of transposable elements or transposons. Transposases are involved in recombination required for transposition and are site-specific for the transposon/transposable element." [GOC:bm, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0008270 126/815 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0003676 118/815 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0003964 12/815 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0003723 12/815 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0003677 1/815 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0016192 1/815 vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0015074 1/815 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0016020 1/815 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8VDSFF GO:0016020 35/2018 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8VDSFF GO:0051781 22/2018 positive regulation of cell division biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell division." [GOC:ai] EOG8VDSFF GO:0007435 2/2018 salivary gland morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the salivary gland are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG8VDSFF GO:0035099 2/2018 hemocyte migration biological_process "The directed movement of a hemocyte within the embryo. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. In Drosophila, embryonic hemocytes originate from the head mesoderm as a cluster of cells. The cluster splits into two and one group of cells crosses the amnioserosa. Both populations then spread toward the middle of the embryo and then disperse evenly throughout the embryo." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:12885551] EOG8VDSFF GO:0003964 1/2018 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8VDSFF GO:0008039 1/2018 synaptic target recognition biological_process "The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism interprets signals produced by potential target cells, with which it may form synapses." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8VDSFF GO:0035172 1/2018 hemocyte proliferation biological_process "The multiplication or reproduction of hemocytes, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8C5G10 GO:0032040 26/84 small-subunit processome cellular_component "A large ribonucleoprotein complex that is an early preribosomal complex. In S. cerevisiae, it has a size of 80S and consists of the 35S pre-rRNA, early-associating ribosomal proteins most of which are part of the small ribosomal subunit, the U3 snoRNA and associated proteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:vw, PMID:12068309, PMID:12957375, PMID:15120992, PMID:15590835] EOG8C5G10 GO:0006364 26/84 rRNA processing biological_process "Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators] EOG8C5G10 GO:0019013 2/84 viral nucleocapsid cellular_component "The complete protein-nucleic acid complex that is the packaged form of the genome in a virus particle." [ISBN:0781702534] EOG8C5G10 GO:0006412 1/84 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8C5G10 GO:0000151 1/84 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component "A protein complex that includes a ubiquitin-protein ligase and enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity. The complex also contains other proteins that may confer substrate specificity on the complex." [GOC:jh2, PMID:9529603] EOG8C5G10 GO:0006511 1/84 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8C5G10 GO:0022008 1/84 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8C5G10 GO:0042274 1/84 ribosomal small subunit biogenesis biological_process "A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a small ribosomal subunit; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:jl] EOG8C5G10 GO:0005730 1/84 nucleolus cellular_component "A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C5G10 GO:0034450 1/84 ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity molecular_function "Isoenergetic transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to an existing ubiquitin chain via the reaction X-ubiquitin + Y-ubiquitin -> Y-ubiquitin-ubiquitin + X, where both the X-ubiquitin and Y-ubiquitin-ubiquitin linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue." [GOC:mah, GOC:mcc, PMID:10089879, PMID:17190603] EOG85HVFH GO:0016021 1/8 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG85HVFH GO:0042626 1/8 ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of substances molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG85HVFH GO:0005524 1/8 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W10TF GO:0004930 4/57 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8W10TF GO:0004984 4/57 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8W10TF GO:0016021 4/57 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8W10TF GO:0005549 4/57 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8W10TF GO:0050911 1/57 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events involved in the perception of smell in which an olfactory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal." [GOC:ai] EOG8W10TF GO:0004888 1/57 transmembrane signaling receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor] EOG8W10TF GO:0007186 1/57 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG8W10TF GO:0005886 1/57 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8W10TF GO:0007608 1/57 sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8W10TF GO:0032590 1/57 dendrite membrane cellular_component "The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a dendrite." [GOC:mah] EOG8W10TF GO:0030425 1/57 dendrite cellular_component "A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8R268B GO:0016021 28/103 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8R268B GO:0004930 26/103 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8R268B GO:0008188 1/103 neuropeptide receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a neuropeptide to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:ai] EOG8R268B GO:0007186 1/103 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG8R268B GO:0007218 1/103 neuropeptide signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a peptide neurotransmitter binding to a cell surface receptor." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8M0HH2 GO:0003676 7/156 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8NKF96 GO:0016787 63/185 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NKF96 GO:0004722 4/185 protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8NKF96 GO:0000164 4/185 protein phosphatase type 1 complex cellular_component "A protein complex that possesses magnesium-dependent protein serine/threonine phosphatase (AMD phosphatase) activity, and consists of a catalytic subunit and one or more regulatory subunits that dictates the phosphatase's substrate specificity, function, and activity." [GOC:mah, GOC:ssd] EOG8NKF96 GO:0005515 4/185 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NKF96 GO:0046872 4/185 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8NKF96 GO:0006470 4/185 protein dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007059 2/185 chromosome segregation biological_process "The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. In eukaryotes, chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw] EOG8NKF96 GO:0004721 2/185 phosphoprotein phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cell proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity." [EC:3.1.3.16, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8NKF96 GO:0017018 2/185 myosin phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: phosphomyosin + H2O = myosin + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.16] EOG8NKF96 GO:0006909 1/185 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007312 1/185 oocyte nucleus migration involved in oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The directed movement of the oocyte nucleus within the cell as part of the establishment and maintenance of the dorsal/ventral axis of the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb] EOG8NKF96 GO:0008355 1/185 olfactory learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007301 1/185 female germline ring canal formation biological_process "Assembly of the intercellular bridges that connect the germ-line cells of a female cyst." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007399 1/185 nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state." [GOC:dgh] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007067 1/185 mitotic nuclear division biological_process "A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:ma, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8NKF96 GO:0050829 1/185 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8NKF96 GO:0048477 1/185 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007300 1/185 ovarian nurse cell to oocyte transport biological_process "Transfer of constituents synthesized in the ovarian nurse cells to the oocyte, through the ring canals, as the egg chamber is growing. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8NKF96 GO:0008344 1/185 adult locomotory behavior biological_process "Locomotory behavior in a fully developed and mature organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007411 1/185 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8NKF96 GO:0000022 1/185 mitotic spindle elongation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the spindle. Spindle elongation begins during prophase and ends during anaphase B." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw] EOG8NKF96 GO:0046329 1/185 negative regulation of JNK cascade biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the JNK cascade." [GOC:bf] EOG8NKF96 GO:0046692 1/185 sperm competition biological_process "Any process that contributes to the success of sperm fertilization in multiply-mated females." [PMID:10885514] EOG8NKF96 GO:0008542 1/185 visual learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a change in behavior of an individual occurs in response to repeated exposure to a visual cue." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007498 1/185 mesoderm development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesoderm is the middle germ layer that develops into muscle, bone, cartilage, blood and connective tissue." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8NKF96 GO:0051225 1/185 spindle assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart." [GOC:ai, GOC:expert_rg, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb] EOG8NKF96 GO:0040011 1/185 locomotion biological_process "Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another." [GOC:dgh] EOG8NKF96 GO:0030261 1/185 chromosome condensation biological_process "The progressive compaction of dispersed interphase chromatin into threadlike chromosomes prior to mitotic or meiotic nuclear division, or during apoptosis, in eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8NKF96 GO:0005700 1/185 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007080 1/185 mitotic metaphase plate congression biological_process "The cell cycle process in which chromosomes are aligned at the metaphase plate, a plane halfway between the poles of the mitotic spindle, during mitosis." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007155 1/185 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG8NKF96 GO:0031991 1/185 regulation of actomyosin contractile ring contraction biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of contraction of the actomyosin ring involved in cytokinesis that takes place as part of a cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8NKF96 GO:0022008 1/185 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8NKF96 GO:0045089 1/185 positive regulation of innate immune response biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response, the organism's first line of defense against infection." [GOC:ebc] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007476 1/185 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8NKF96 GO:0014706 1/185 striated muscle tissue development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a striated muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Striated muscle contain fibers that are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and skeletal muscle are types of striated muscle. Skeletal muscle myoblasts fuse to form myotubes and eventually multinucleated muscle fibers. The fusion of cardiac cells is very rare and can only form binucleate cells." [CL:0000737, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007611 1/185 learning or memory biological_process "The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time." [GOC:jid, PMID:8938125] EOG80S2WJ GO:0016491 161/516 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80S2WJ GO:0004032 11/516 alditol:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an alditol + NADP+ = an aldose + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.21] EOG80S2WJ GO:0035220 1/516 wing disc development biological_process "Progression of the wing disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG80S2WJ GO:0047006 1/516 17-alpha,20-alpha-dihydroxypregn-4-en-3-one dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + 17-alpha,20-alpha-dihydroxypregn-4-en-3-one = NAD(P)H + H+ + 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone." [EC:1.1.1.149, MetaCyc:1.1.1.149-RXN] EOG80S2WJ GO:0016319 1/516 mushroom body development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells." [PMID:8790424] EOG80S2WJ GO:0008106 1/516 alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NADP+ = an aldehyde + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.2] EOG80S2WJ GO:0022416 1/516 chaeta development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chaeta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell." [FBbt:00005177, GOC:bf, GOC:cjm, GOC:dos, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8KM1KB GO:0005576 5/153 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8KM1KB GO:0046982 2/153 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai] EOG8KM1KB GO:0031395 2/153 bursicon neuropeptide hormone complex cellular_component "A neuropeptide hormone secreted by the central nervous system of insects that stimulates the tanning and sclerotization of the adult cuticle following eclosion. The active hormone consists of an obligate heterodimer of the alpha and beta subunits." [GOC:rc] EOG8KM1KB GO:0007593 2/153 chitin-based cuticle sclerotization biological_process "The process of hardening of a chitin-based cuticle." [GOC:dos, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8KM1KB GO:0005179 1/153 hormone activity molecular_function "The action characteristic of a hormone, any substance formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory action. The term was originally applied to agents with a stimulatory physiological action in vertebrate animals (as opposed to a chalone, which has a depressant action). Usage is now extended to regulatory compounds in lower animals and plants, and to synthetic substances having comparable effects; all bind receptors and trigger some biological process." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KM1KB GO:0090175 1/153 regulation of establishment of planar polarity biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of planar polarity, the coordinated organization of groups of cells in a tissue, such that they all orient to similar coordinates." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8KM1KB GO:0048067 1/153 cuticle pigmentation biological_process "Establishment of a pattern of pigment in the cuticle of an organism." [GOC:jid] EOG8KM1KB GO:0007186 1/153 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG8KM1KB GO:0018990 1/153 ecdysis, chitin-based cuticle biological_process "The shedding of the old chitin-based cuticlar fragments during the molting cycle. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8KM1KB GO:0001664 1/153 G-protein coupled receptor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a G-protein coupled receptor." [GOC:ceb, GOC:dph] EOG8KM1KB GO:0043195 1/153 terminal bouton cellular_component "Terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal bouton is a specialized region of it." [GOC:dph, GOC:mc, GOC:nln, PMID:10218156, PMID:8409967] EOG8BZQGT GO:0016021 35/146 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8BZQGT GO:0005230 25/146 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific extracellular ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8BZQGT GO:0005886 21/146 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8BZQGT GO:0006811 10/146 ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8BZQGT GO:1902476 1/146 chloride transmembrane transport biological_process "The directed movement of chloride across a membrane." [GOC:TermGenie, GOC:vw] EOG8BZQGT GO:0005254 1/146 chloride channel activity molecular_function "Enables the selective, facilitated diffusion of a chloride (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8BZQGT GO:0006821 1/146 chloride transport biological_process "The directed movement of chloride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc] EOG8BZQGT GO:0022008 1/146 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG83N9TW GO:0004970 1/12 ionotropic glutamate receptor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83N9TW GO:0016020 1/12 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG83N9TW GO:0005234 1/12 extracellular-glutamate-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when extracellular glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8QZB1F GO:0003899 26/112 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG8QZB1F GO:0006351 25/112 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8QZB1F GO:0003677 12/112 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8QZB1F GO:0005875 1/112 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8QZB1F GO:0006383 1/112 transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8QZB1F GO:0006360 1/112 transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase I (RNAP I), originating at an RNAP I promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8K6JJ7 GO:0005509 24/94 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8K6JJ7 GO:0016020 24/94 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8K6JJ7 GO:0004571 24/94 mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal (1->2)-linked alpha-D-mannose residues in the oligo-mannose oligosaccharide Man(9)(GlcNAc)(2)." [EC:3.2.1.113] EOG8K6JJ7 GO:0051082 1/94 unfolded protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai] EOG8K6JJ7 GO:0030433 1/94 ER-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of proteins transported from the endoplasmic reticulum and targeted to cytoplasmic proteasomes for degradation. This process acts on misfolded proteins as well as in the regulated degradation of correctly folded proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:rb, PMID:14607247, PMID:19520858] EOG8K6JJ7 GO:0030968 1/94 endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the presence of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or other ER-related stress; results in changes in the regulation of transcription and translation." [GOC:mah, PMID:12042763] EOG805VFS GO:0016021 217/605 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG805VFS GO:0005886 209/605 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG805VFS GO:0050909 202/605 sensory perception of taste biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG805VFS GO:0008527 21/605 taste receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with soluble compounds to initiate a change in cell activity. These receptors are responsible for the sense of taste." [GOC:dph] EOG805VFS GO:0050912 8/605 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of taste biological_process "The series of events involved in the perception of taste in which a gustatory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal." [GOC:ai] EOG805VFS GO:0004930 3/605 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG805VFS GO:0030425 2/605 dendrite cellular_component "A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG805VFS GO:0004984 2/605 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG805VFS GO:0017085 2/605 response to insecticide biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insecticide stimulus. Insecticides are chemicals used to kill insects." [GOC:curators] EOG805VFS GO:0030424 2/605 axon cellular_component "The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter." [GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG805VFS GO:0007635 2/605 chemosensory behavior biological_process "Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of chemicals." [GOC:go_curators] EOG805VFS GO:0005549 2/605 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG805VFS GO:0046957 1/605 negative phototaxis biological_process "The directed movement of a cell or organism away from a source of light." [GOC:ai] EOG805VFS GO:0007631 1/605 feeding behavior biological_process "Behavior associated with the intake of food." [GOC:mah] EOG805VFS GO:0040040 1/605 thermosensory behavior biological_process "Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of temperature." [GOC:ems] EOG805VFS GO:0031000 1/605 response to caffeine biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a caffeine stimulus. Caffeine is an alkaloid found in numerous plant species, where it acts as a natural pesticide that paralyzes and kills certain insects feeding upon them." [CHEBI:27732, GOC:ef, GOC:mah] EOG805VFS GO:0006955 1/605 immune response biological_process "Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_15nov05] EOG805VFS GO:0007602 1/605 phototransduction biological_process "The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons into a molecular signal." [GOC:go_curators] EOG805VFS GO:0046982 1/605 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai] EOG805VFS GO:0008049 1/605 male courtship behavior biological_process "The behavior of a male, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG805VFS GO:0035006 1/605 melanization defense response biological_process "The blackening of the wounded area of the cuticle or the surface of invading pathogens, parasites or parasitoids, resulting from a proteolytic cascade leading to the de novo synthesis and deposition of melanin." [GOC:bf, PMID:12408809] EOG805VFS GO:0042742 1/605 defense response to bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:jl] EOG805VFS GO:0044297 1/605 cell body cellular_component "The portion of a cell bearing surface projections such as axons, dendrites, cilia, or flagella that includes the nucleus, but excludes all cell projections." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0016020 55/747 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0007157 8/747 heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of an adhesion molecule in one cell to a nonidentical adhesion molecule in an adjacent cell." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0005887 3/747 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0007415 2/747 defasciculation of motor neuron axon biological_process "Separation of a motor axon away from a bundle of axons known as a fascicle." [GOC:dgh] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0007411 2/747 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0004252 2/747 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0005576 1/747 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0005515 1/747 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0001746 1/747 Bolwig's organ morphogenesis biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the larval eye in Drosophila are generated and organized. The larval eye in Drosophila is a relatively simple sensory system composed of Bolwig's organs: two clusters, each composed of 12 photoreceptor cells from which axons extend in a single fascicle to the brain." [http://sdb.bio.purdue.edu/fly/torstoll/tailess.htm#bolwigs, PMID:6185380] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0016198 1/747 axon choice point recognition biological_process "The recognition of molecules at a choice point by an axon growth cone; at a choice point the growth cone determines the direction of its future growth." [PMID:10218152] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0008045 1/747 motor neuron axon guidance biological_process "The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a motor neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [CL:0000100, GOC:pr, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0016201 1/747 synaptic target inhibition biological_process "The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism recognizes chemorepellent signals that inhibit its growth toward the source." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0031225 1/747 anchored component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] EOG8VX4KB GO:0016324 1/216 apical plasma membrane cellular_component "The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell." [GOC:curators] EOG8VX4KB GO:0005080 1/216 protein kinase C binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with protein kinase C." [GOC:jl] EOG8VX4KB GO:0008594 1/216 photoreceptor cell morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the structures of a photoreceptor cell are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a photoreceptor cell, a sensory cell that reacts to the presence of light. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:jid, GOC:mah] EOG8VX4KB GO:0002009 1/216 morphogenesis of an epithelium biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of epithelia are generated and organized. An epithelium consists of closely packed cells arranged in one or more layers, that covers the outer surfaces of the body or lines any internal cavity or tube." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VX4KB GO:0035088 1/216 establishment or maintenance of apical/basal cell polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance polarization of a cell's architecture along its apical/basal axis so that the apical and basal regions of the cell have different membrane, extracellular matrix and sub-membrane cellular components." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:10934483] EOG8VX4KB GO:0016333 1/216 morphogenesis of follicular epithelium biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a follicular epithelium are generated and organized." [GOC:jl] EOG8VX4KB GO:0016334 1/216 establishment or maintenance of polarity of follicular epithelium biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a polarized follicular epithelial sheet." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8VX4KB GO:0035509 1/216 negative regulation of myosin-light-chain-phosphatase activity biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myosin-light-chain-phosphatase activity." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators] EOG8VX4KB GO:0005737 1/216 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8VX4KB GO:0032033 1/216 myosin II light chain binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a light chain of a myosin II complex." [GOC:mah] EOG8VX4KB GO:0005886 1/216 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8VX4KB GO:0045176 1/216 apical protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, apical regions of the cell." [GOC:bf] EOG8VX4KB GO:0005918 1/216 septate junction cellular_component "A cell-cell junction that forms a continuous band around each cell in an epithelium; within the septate junction the membranes of adjacent cells maintain a constant distance of approximately 15 nm; found in invertebrates." [ISBN:0815332181, PMID:11700298] EOG8VX4KB GO:0034332 1/216 adherens junction organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell junction at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8VX4KB GO:0001736 1/216 establishment of planar polarity biological_process "Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates." [GOC:dph] EOG8VX4KB GO:0016332 1/216 establishment or maintenance of polarity of embryonic epithelium biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization of epithelial cells in an embryo." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mah] EOG8VX4KB GO:0045494 1/216 photoreceptor cell maintenance biological_process "Any process preventing the degeneration of the photoreceptor, a specialized cell type that is sensitive to light." [CL:0000210, GOC:bf, GOC:rl] EOG8VX4KB GO:0005635 1/216 nuclear envelope cellular_component "The double lipid bilayer enclosing the nucleus and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space, a gap of width 20-40 nm (also called the perinuclear space)." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8VX4KB GO:0007163 1/216 establishment or maintenance of cell polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns." [GOC:mah] EOG8VX4KB GO:0035209 1/216 pupal development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pupa over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pupa is a dormant life stage interposed between the larval and the adult stages in insects that undergo a complete metamorphosis." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8VX4KB GO:0005515 1/216 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8VX4KB GO:0016327 1/216 apicolateral plasma membrane cellular_component "The apical end of the lateral plasma membrane of epithelial cells." [GOC:hb] EOG8VX4KB GO:0035003 1/216 subapical complex cellular_component "The most apical region of the lateral plasma membrane of an invertebrate epithelial cell. The subapical complex lies above the zonula adherens and the septate junction, and is comparable to the position of the tight junction of vertebrate cells." [PMID:11752566, PMID:12500938] EOG8VX4KB GO:0005875 1/216 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8VX4KB GO:0007043 1/216 cell-cell junction assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a junction between cells." [GOC:ai] EOG8VX4KB GO:0005912 1/216 adherens junction cellular_component "A cell junction at which anchoring proteins (cadherins or integrins) extend through the plasma membrane and are attached to actin filaments." [GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VX4KB GO:0045179 1/216 apical cortex cellular_component "The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane on the apical edge of a cell." [GOC:bf] EOG8VX4KB GO:0034334 1/216 adherens junction maintenance biological_process "The maintenance of an adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell junction at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments." [GOC:mah] EOG8VX4KB GO:0045186 1/216 zonula adherens assembly biological_process "Assembly of the zonula adherens, a cell-cell adherens junction which forms a continuous belt near the apex of epithelial cells." [GOC:bf] EOG8DRCSD GO:0001726 2/7 ruffle cellular_component "Projection at the leading edge of a crawling cell; the protrusions are supported by a microfilament meshwork." [ISBN:0124325653] EOG8DRCSD GO:0005925 2/7 focal adhesion cellular_component "Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments." [ISBN:0124325653, ISBN:0815316208] EOG8DRCSD GO:0007016 2/7 cytoskeletal anchoring at plasma membrane biological_process "A cytoskeleton organization process that directly or indirectly links cytoskeletal filaments to the plasma membrane." [ISBN:0198599323] EOG8DRCSD GO:0005200 2/7 structural constituent of cytoskeleton molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah] EOG8DRCSD GO:0005856 2/7 cytoskeleton cellular_component "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967] EOG8C5G1B GO:0031083 1/56 BLOC-1 complex cellular_component "A protein complex required for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules. Many of the protein subunits are conserved between mouse and human; the mouse complex contains the Pallidin, Muted, Cappuccino, Dysbindin, Snapin, BLOS1, BLOS2, AND BLOS3 proteins." [PMID:15102850] EOG8C5G1B GO:0005515 1/56 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8C5G1B GO:0008057 1/56 eye pigment granule organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of intracellular pigment storage granules in the eye." [PMID:9303295] EOG8CRPFT GO:0043565 25/89 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8CRPFT GO:0005634 25/89 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CRPFT GO:0003700 25/89 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CRPFT GO:0035071 1/89 salivary gland cell autophagic cell death biological_process "The stage-specific programmed cell death of salivary gland cells during salivary gland histolysis." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:10882130] EOG8CRPFT GO:0009987 1/89 cellular process biological_process "Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8CRPFT GO:0006914 1/89 autophagy biological_process "The process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation." [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404, PMID:9412464] EOG8CRPFT GO:0048477 1/89 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8CRPFT GO:0030154 1/89 cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CRPFT GO:0045944 1/89 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CRPFT GO:0008219 1/89 cell death biological_process "Any biological process that results in permanent cessation of all vital functions of a cell. A cell should be considered dead when any one of the following molecular or morphological criteria is met: (1) the cell has lost the integrity of its plasma membrane; (2) the cell, including its nucleus, has undergone complete fragmentation into discrete bodies (frequently referred to as \"apoptotic bodies\"); and/or (3) its corpse (or its fragments) have been engulfed by an adjacent cell in vivo." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG8CRPFT GO:0001077 1/89 transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to activate or increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from the RNAP II promoter." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8CRPFT GO:0040034 1/89 regulation of development, heterochronic biological_process "Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which an integrated living unit or organism progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and the rate at which this time point is reached." [PMID:9442909] EOG85HVF8 GO:0003677 1/6 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG85HVF8 GO:0006355 1/6 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG85HVF8 GO:0005634 1/6 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85HVF8 GO:0007275 1/6 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8HB12C GO:0005700 1/145 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HB12C GO:0044666 1/145 MLL3/4 complex cellular_component "A protein complex that can methylate lysine-4 of histone H3, and which contains either of the protein subunits MLL3 or MLL4 in mammals, or equivalent in other species." [GOC:sart, PMID:21875999] EOG8HB12C GO:0071557 1/145 histone H3-K27 demethylation biological_process "The modification of histone H3 by the removal of a methyl group from lysine at position 27 of the histone." [GOC:sp, PMID:20023638] EOG8HB12C GO:0045746 1/145 negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8HB12C GO:1902465 1/145 negative regulation of histone H3-K27 trimethylation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K27 trimethylation." [GOC:TermGenie, PMID:19270745] EOG8HB12C GO:0061086 1/145 negative regulation of histone H3-K27 methylation biological_process "Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of histone H3-K27 methylation. Histone H3-K27 methylation is the modification of histone H3 by addition of a methyl group to lysine at position 27 of the histone." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8HB12C GO:0042060 1/145 wound healing biological_process "The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury." [GOC:bf, PMID:15269788] EOG8HB12C GO:0045893 1/145 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8HB12C GO:0045498 1/145 sex comb development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sex comb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The sex combs are the male specific chaetae located on the prothoracic tarsal segment of the prothoracic leg." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk] EOG8HB12C GO:0005705 1/145 polytene chromosome interband cellular_component "A stretch of less tightly packed chromatin along the polytene chromosome, found between bands." [GOC:bf, PMID:11361342] EOG8HB12C GO:1990248 1/145 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to DNA damage biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of DNA damage." [PMID:15660129] EOG8HB12C GO:0008168 1/145 methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HB12C GO:0008285 1/145 negative regulation of cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8HB12C GO:0071390 1/145 cellular response to ecdysone biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ecdysone stimulus." [GOC:mah] EOG8HB12C GO:0035078 1/145 induction of programmed cell death by ecdysone biological_process "Any process induced by the steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (ecdysone) that directly activates any of the steps required for programmed cell death." [GOC:bf] EOG8HB12C GO:0005515 1/145 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8HB12C GO:0005634 1/145 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8HB12C GO:0016577 1/145 histone demethylation biological_process "The modification of histones by removal of methyl groups." [GOC:ai] EOG8HB12C GO:0010508 1/145 positive regulation of autophagy biological_process "Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8HB12C GO:0001047 1/145 core promoter binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the regulatory region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for the basal transcription machinery. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8HB12C GO:0071480 1/145 cellular response to gamma radiation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gamma radiation stimulus. Gamma radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) or light emission of a specific frequency produced from sub-atomic particle interaction, such as electron-positron annihilation and radioactive decay. Gamma rays are generally characterized as EMR having the highest frequency and energy, and also the shortest wavelength, within the electromagnetic radiation spectrum." [GOC:mah] EOG8HB12C GO:0051568 1/145 histone H3-K4 methylation biological_process "The modification of histone H3 by addition of a methyl group to lysine at position 4 of the histone." [GOC:ai] EOG8HB12C GO:0035072 1/145 ecdysone-mediated induction of salivary gland cell autophagic cell death biological_process "Any process induced by ecdysone that directly activates salivary gland programmed cell death during salivary gland histolysis." [GOC:bf] EOG82Z74G GO:0007156 23/69 homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG82Z74G GO:0005509 23/69 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG82Z74G GO:0016021 22/69 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG82Z74G GO:0005886 20/69 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG82Z74G GO:0035003 1/69 subapical complex cellular_component "The most apical region of the lateral plasma membrane of an invertebrate epithelial cell. The subapical complex lies above the zonula adherens and the septate junction, and is comparable to the position of the tight junction of vertebrate cells." [PMID:11752566, PMID:12500938] EOG82Z74G GO:0016339 1/69 calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that require the presence of calcium for the interaction." [GOC:hb] EOG82Z74G GO:0008360 1/69 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG82Z74G GO:0005887 1/69 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8X3KH3 GO:0017061 37/160 S-methyl-5-thioadenosine phosphorylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 5'-methylthioadenosine + phosphate = adenine + 5-methylthio-D-ribose 1-phosphate." [EC:2.4.2.28] EOG8X3KH3 GO:0004645 37/160 phosphorylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl(n) + phosphate = 1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl(n-1) + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate. The name should be qualified in each instance by adding the name of the natural substrate, e.g. maltodextrin phosphorylase, starch phosphorylase, glycogen phosphorylase." [EC:2.4.1.1] EOG8X3KH3 GO:0005737 36/160 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8X3KH3 GO:0005634 36/160 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8X3KH3 GO:0006166 36/160 purine ribonucleoside salvage biological_process "Any process which produces a purine nucleoside from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis." [GOC:jl] EOG8X3KH3 GO:0019509 24/160 L-methionine biosynthetic process from methylthioadenosine biological_process "The generation of L-methionine (2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid) from methylthioadenosine." [GOC:jl, MetaCyc:PWY-4361] EOG8X3KH3 GO:0004731 12/160 purine-nucleoside phosphorylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: purine nucleoside + phosphate = purine + alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate." [EC:2.4.2.1] EOG8X3KH3 GO:0009116 2/160 nucleoside metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (a ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleoside), e.g. adenosine, guanosine, inosine, cytidine, uridine and deoxyadenosine, deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine and thymidine (= deoxythymidine)." [GOC:ma] EOG8X3KH3 GO:0003824 1/160 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XKXQK GO:0030529 5/81 ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component "A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules." [GOC:krc] EOG8XKXQK GO:0019013 5/81 viral nucleocapsid cellular_component "The complete protein-nucleic acid complex that is the packaged form of the genome in a virus particle." [ISBN:0781702534] EOG8XKXQK GO:0071011 1/81 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8XKXQK GO:0005681 1/81 spliceosomal complex cellular_component "Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890] EOG8XKXQK GO:0071013 1/81 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8XKXQK GO:0005634 1/81 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XKXQK GO:0000398 1/81 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8XKXQK GO:0030532 1/81 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component "A complex composed of RNA of the small nuclear RNA (snRNA) class and protein, found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. These are typically named after the snRNA(s) they contain, e.g. U1 snRNP or U4/U6 snRNP. Many, but not all, of these complexes are involved in splicing of nuclear mRNAs." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8V19GG GO:0007218 1/73 neuropeptide signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a peptide neurotransmitter binding to a cell surface receptor." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8V19GG GO:0005179 1/73 hormone activity molecular_function "The action characteristic of a hormone, any substance formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory action. The term was originally applied to agents with a stimulatory physiological action in vertebrate animals (as opposed to a chalone, which has a depressant action). Usage is now extended to regulatory compounds in lower animals and plants, and to synthetic substances having comparable effects; all bind receptors and trigger some biological process." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8V19GG GO:0045968 1/73 negative regulation of juvenile hormone biosynthetic process biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of juvenile hormone." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8V19GG GO:0005184 1/73 neuropeptide hormone activity molecular_function "The action characteristic of a neuropeptide hormone, any peptide hormone that acts in the central nervous system. A neuropeptide is any of several types of molecules found in brain tissue, composed of short chains of amino acids; they include endorphins, enkephalins, vasopressin, and others. They are often localized in axon terminals at synapses and are classified as putative neurotransmitters, although some are also hormones." [GOC:mah] EOG8V19GG GO:0005102 1/73 receptor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function." [GOC:bf, GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8V19GG GO:0071855 1/73 neuropeptide receptor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a neuropeptide receptor." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mah] EOG8V19GG GO:0005576 1/73 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DBWXF GO:0005634 1/8 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DBWXF GO:0006351 1/8 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8DBWXF GO:0043565 1/8 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8DBWXF GO:0008270 1/8 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8DBWXF GO:0003707 1/8 steroid hormone receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a steroid hormone and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity or function." [GOC:signaling, PMID:14708019] EOG8DBWXF GO:0003700 1/8 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8P5NQ5 GO:0006097 1/99 glyoxylate cycle biological_process "A modification of the TCA cycle occurring in some plants and microorganisms, in which isocitrate is cleaved to glyoxylate and succinate. Glyoxylate can then react with acetyl-CoA to form malate." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8P5NQ5 GO:0004474 1/99 malate synthase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + glyoxylate + H(2)O = (S)-malate + CoA + H(+)." [EC:2.3.3.9, RHEA:18184] EOG8N335V GO:0043565 29/151 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8N335V GO:0003700 29/151 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8N335V GO:0005634 15/151 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8N335V GO:0006351 13/151 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8N335V GO:0010259 12/151 multicellular organismal aging biological_process "An aging process that has as participant a whole multicellular organism. Multicellular organism aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Multicellular organisms aging includes processes like cellular senescence and organ senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death (GO:0016265) of an organism and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700)." [GOC:PO_curators] EOG8N335V GO:0019216 12/151 regulation of lipid metabolic process biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8N335V GO:0030308 12/151 negative regulation of cell growth biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8N335V GO:0006355 12/151 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8N335V GO:0042593 12/151 glucose homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of glucose within an organism or cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8N335V GO:0008285 12/151 negative regulation of cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8N335V GO:0046627 12/151 negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling." [GOC:bf] EOG8N335V GO:0005737 12/151 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8N335V GO:0007049 11/151 cell cycle biological_process "The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8N335V GO:0030154 10/151 cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8N335V GO:0009617 1/151 response to bacterium biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a bacterium." [GOC:hb] EOG8N335V GO:0034599 1/151 cellular response to oxidative stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:mah] EOG8N335V GO:0008301 1/151 DNA binding, bending molecular_function "The activity of binding selectively and non-covalently to and distorting the original structure of DNA, typically a straight helix, into a bend, or increasing the bend if the original structure was intrinsically bent due to its sequence." [GOC:krc, GOC:vw, PMID:10710711, PMID:19037758] EOG8N335V GO:0046626 1/151 regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling." [GOC:bf] EOG8N335V GO:0016241 1/151 regulation of macroautophagy biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macroautophagy." [GOC:krc] EOG8N335V GO:0010888 1/151 negative regulation of lipid storage biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of lipid storage. Lipid storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8N335V GO:0001578 1/151 microtubule bundle formation biological_process "A process that results in a parallel arrangement of microtubules." [GOC:dph] EOG8N335V GO:0036099 1/151 female germ-line stem cell population maintenance biological_process "The process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of female germ-line stem cells." [GOC:sart] EOG8N335V GO:2000253 1/151 positive regulation of feeding behavior biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of feeding behavior." [GOC:obol] EOG8N335V GO:0005515 1/151 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8N335V GO:0001077 1/151 transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to activate or increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from the RNAP II promoter." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8N335V GO:0008340 1/151 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG8N335V GO:0009267 1/151 cellular response to starvation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nourishment." [GOC:jl] EOG8N335V GO:0007476 1/151 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8N335V GO:0006974 1/151 cellular response to DNA damage stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8N335V GO:0046872 1/151 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8N335V GO:0045944 1/151 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8N335V GO:0045893 1/151 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8N335V GO:0005829 1/151 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG8N335V GO:0045792 1/151 negative regulation of cell size biological_process "Any process that reduces cell size." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8N335V GO:0035206 1/151 regulation of hemocyte proliferation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte proliferation. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8N335V GO:0040008 1/151 regulation of growth biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the growth of all or part of an organism so that it occurs at its proper speed, either globally or in a specific part of the organism's development." [GOC:ems, GOC:mah] EOG8N335V GO:0009888 1/151 tissue development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [ISBN:0471245208] EOG8N335V GO:0008286 1/151 insulin receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin receptor binding to insulin." [GOC:ceb] EOG8N335V GO:0007389 1/151 pattern specification process biological_process "Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within an organism to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, ISBN:0521436125] EOG8N335V GO:0048813 1/151 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8N335V GO:0006171 1/151 cAMP biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8N335V GO:0006979 1/151 response to oxidative stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731] EOG8N335V GO:0005977 1/151 glycogen metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues in alpha-(1->4) glycosidic linkage, joined together by alpha-(1->6) glycosidic linkages." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8N335V GO:0007623 1/151 circadian rhythm biological_process "Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators] EOG8N335V GO:0019901 1/151 protein kinase binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate." [GOC:jl] EOG8N335V GO:0001745 1/151 compound eye morphogenesis biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the compound eye are generated and organized. The adult compound eye is a precise assembly of 700-800 ommatidia. Each ommatidium is composed of 20 cells, identified by cell type and position. An example of compound eye morphogenesis is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8N335V GO:0034198 1/151 cellular response to amino acid starvation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of amino acids." [GOC:ecd] EOG8N335V GO:0001558 1/151 regulation of cell growth biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8N335V GO:0003677 1/151 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8N335V GO:0010506 1/151 regulation of autophagy biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8N335V GO:1900078 1/151 positive regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to insulin stimulus." [GOC:TermGenie, GOC:yaf] EOG8N335V GO:0040015 1/151 negative regulation of multicellular organism growth biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organism to reach its usual body size." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:tb] EOG8ZKN42 GO:0004222 10/58 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8ZKN42 GO:0008270 10/58 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZKN42 GO:0031012 10/58 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG8ZKN42 GO:0003676 1/58 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8ZKN42 GO:0003887 1/58 DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8ZKN42 GO:0046872 1/58 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZKN42 GO:0008408 1/58 3'-5' exonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' end." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZKN42 GO:0000166 1/58 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8ZKN42 GO:0003677 1/58 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8Q87DC GO:0040007 9/56 growth biological_process "The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:ma] EOG8Q87DC GO:0005576 3/56 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80KBD0 GO:0050660 5/37 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732] EOG80KBD0 GO:0006066 4/37 alcohol metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom." [CHEBI:30879, ISBN:0198506732] EOG80KBD0 GO:0008812 4/37 choline dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: A + choline = AH(2) + betaine aldehyde." [EC:1.1.99.1, RHEA:17436] EOG80KBD0 GO:0016614 1/37 oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai] EOG837TXR GO:0003735 27/103 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG837TXR GO:0006412 27/103 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG837TXR GO:0005840 26/103 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG837TXR GO:0005763 1/103 mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit cellular_component "The smaller of the two subunits of a mitochondrial ribosome." [GOC:mcc] EOG89GNZ3 GO:0005890 79/270 sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex cellular_component "Sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPases are tetrameric proteins, consisting of two large alpha subunits and two smaller beta subunits. The alpha subunits bear the active site and penetrate the membrane, while the beta subunits carry oligosaccharide groups and face the cell exterior." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG89GNZ3 GO:0006813 78/270 potassium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG89GNZ3 GO:0006814 76/270 sodium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG89GNZ3 GO:0005886 3/270 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG89GNZ3 GO:0007605 2/270 sensory perception of sound biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound." [GOC:ai] EOG89GNZ3 GO:0035725 2/270 sodium ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which a sodium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:vw] EOG89GNZ3 GO:0006812 2/270 cation transport biological_process "The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG89GNZ3 GO:0035158 1/270 regulation of tube diameter, open tracheal system biological_process "Ensuring that a tube in an open tracheal system is of the correct diameter. When primary branches form their lumens are small (less than 2 micrometers) in caliber and must undergo regulated expansion during larval life to reach their mature size." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:14570584] EOG89GNZ3 GO:0060857 1/270 establishment of glial blood-brain barrier biological_process "Establishment of the glial barrier between the blood and the brain. The glial cells in the brain are packed tightly together preventing the passage of most molecules from the blood into the brain. Only lipid soluble molecules or those that are actively transported can pass through the blood-brain barrier." [GOC:dph, GOC:sart] EOG89GNZ3 GO:0005391 1/270 sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Na+(in) + K+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Na+(out) + K+(in)." [EC:3.6.3.9] EOG89GNZ3 GO:0035159 1/270 regulation of tube length, open tracheal system biological_process "Ensuring that a tube in an open tracheal system is of the correct length." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG89GNZ3 GO:0007424 1/270 open tracheal system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8625828] EOG89GNZ3 GO:0010996 1/270 response to auditory stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auditory stimulus." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:sl, GOC:tb] EOG89GNZ3 GO:0005515 1/270 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG89GNZ3 GO:0035151 1/270 regulation of tube size, open tracheal system biological_process "Ensuring that an epithelial tube in an open tracheal system is of the correct length and diameter. Tracheal tubes undergo highly regulated tube-size increases during development, expanding up to 40 times their initial size by the end of larval life. Tube size appears to be controlled by regulation of apical membrane expansion and secretion, rather than by changes in cell number, size or shape." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10887083, PMID:12930776, PMID:12973360] EOG89GNZ3 GO:0019991 1/270 septate junction assembly biological_process "The assembly of a septate junction, an intercellular junction found in invertebrate epithelia that is characterized by a ladder like appearance in electron micrographs and thought to provide structural strength and to provide a barrier to diffusion of solutes through the intercellular space." [GOC:ai, PMID:5272312] EOG89GNZ3 GO:0005918 1/270 septate junction cellular_component "A cell-cell junction that forms a continuous band around each cell in an epithelium; within the septate junction the membranes of adjacent cells maintain a constant distance of approximately 15 nm; found in invertebrates." [ISBN:0815332181, PMID:11700298] EOG89GNZ3 GO:0061343 1/270 cell adhesion involved in heart morphogenesis biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules that contributes to the shaping of the heart." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_heart, PMID:16860783] EOG8VX4KF GO:0003676 23/91 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8VX4KF GO:0008078 1/91 mesodermal cell migration biological_process "The orderly movement of mesodermal cells from one site to another." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:sat, GOC:tb, PMID:25119047] EOG8VX4KF GO:0007298 1/91 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8VX4KF GO:0071456 1/91 cellular response to hypoxia biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level." [GOC:mah] EOG8VX4KF GO:0051302 1/91 regulation of cell division biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the physical partitioning and separation of a cell into daughter cells." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8VX4KF GO:0005737 1/91 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8VX4KF GO:0030036 1/91 actin cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8VX4KF GO:0005634 1/91 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8VX4KF GO:0001105 1/91 RNA polymerase II transcription coactivator activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) regulatory transcription factor and also with the RNAP II basal transcription machinery in order to increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind DNA, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between activating transcription factors and the basal RNAP II transcription machinery." [GOC:txnOH, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867] EOG8VX4KF GO:0045944 1/91 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8VX4KF GO:0007424 1/91 open tracheal system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8625828] EOG8VX4KF GO:0033613 1/91 activating transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an activating transcription factor, any protein whose activity is required to initiate or upregulate transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH] EOG8VX4KF GO:0007476 1/91 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG837TXH GO:0005576 6/76 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG837TXH GO:0008061 6/76 chitin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG837TXH GO:0006030 6/76 chitin metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG837TXH GO:0005201 1/76 extracellular matrix structural constituent molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah] EOG837TXH GO:0031012 1/76 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG837TXH GO:0005581 1/76 collagen trimer cellular_component "A protein complex consisting of three collagen chains assembled into a left-handed triple helix. These trimers typically assemble into higher order structures." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0721639976, PMID:19693541, PMID:21421911] EOG866Z16 GO:0016021 24/97 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG866Z16 GO:0005789 21/97 endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah] EOG866Z16 GO:0008374 13/97 O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai] EOG866Z16 GO:0004144 13/97 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol." [EC:2.3.1.20] EOG866Z16 GO:0019432 11/97 triglyceride biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a triglyceride, any triester of glycerol." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG866Z16 GO:0010888 1/97 negative regulation of lipid storage biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of lipid storage. Lipid storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG866Z16 GO:0035220 1/97 wing disc development biological_process "Progression of the wing disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG866Z16 GO:0048477 1/97 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG866Z16 GO:0045477 1/97 regulation of nurse cell apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nurse cell apoptotic process." [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:11973306] EOG866Z14 GO:0005886 2/23 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG866Z14 GO:0005509 2/23 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG866Z14 GO:0007156 2/23 homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG866Z14 GO:0016021 2/23 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8HDW8C GO:0005549 4/16 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8HDW8C GO:0004930 4/16 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8HDW8C GO:0016021 4/16 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8HDW8C GO:0004984 4/16 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8HDW8C GO:0005886 4/16 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8RNDS4 GO:0005634 23/92 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RNDS4 GO:0003700 22/92 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8RNDS4 GO:0000976 16/92 transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls transcription of that section of the DNA. The transcribed region might be described as a gene, cistron, or operon." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8RNDS4 GO:0043565 7/92 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8RNDS4 GO:0007417 1/92 central nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord." [GOC:bf, GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8RNDS4 GO:0003677 1/92 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8RNDS4 GO:0000122 1/92 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8RNDS4 GO:0030182 1/92 neuron differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron." [GOC:mah] EOG8RNDS4 GO:0006366 1/92 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8RNDS4 GO:0003705 1/92 transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in a distal enhancer region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to modulate transcription by RNAP II." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8RNDS4 GO:0010629 1/92 negative regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8RNDS4 GO:0045944 1/92 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8RNDS4 GO:0070491 1/92 repressing transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription repressor, any protein whose activity is required to prevent or downregulate transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH]