EOG8PRW6K GO:0005549 2/19 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8CZDZX GO:0003677 17/2665 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8CZDZX GO:0015074 6/2665 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8CZDZX GO:0004803 6/2665 transposase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transposition of transposable elements or transposons. Transposases are involved in recombination required for transposition and are site-specific for the transposon/transposable element." [GOC:bm, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CZDZX GO:0006313 6/2665 transposition, DNA-mediated biological_process "Any process involved in a type of transpositional recombination which occurs via a DNA intermediate." [GOC:jp, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:1555812090] EOG8CZDZX GO:0006355 3/2665 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CZDZX GO:0003676 3/2665 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8CZDZX GO:0016021 1/2665 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8CZDZX GO:0015171 1/2665 amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Amino acids are organic molecules that contain an amino group and a carboxyl group." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8CZDZX GO:0046872 1/2665 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8CZDZX GO:0008270 1/2665 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG834ZMD GO:0005871 29/119 kinesin complex cellular_component "Any complex that includes a dimer of molecules from the kinesin superfamily, a group of related proteins that contain an extended region of predicted alpha-helical coiled coil in the main chain that likely produces dimerization. The native complexes of several kinesin family members have also been shown to contain additional peptides, often designated light chains as all of the noncatalytic subunits that are currently known are smaller than the chain that contains the motor unit. Kinesin complexes generally possess a force-generating enzymatic activity, or motor, which converts the free energy of the gamma phosphate bond of ATP into mechanical work." [GOC:mah, http://www.proweb.org/kinesin//KinesinMotility.html, http://www.proweb.org/kinesin//KinesinStructure.html] EOG834ZMD GO:0003777 29/119 microtubule motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG834ZMD GO:0007018 29/119 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG834ZMD GO:0005874 28/119 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG834ZMD GO:0005524 28/119 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG834ZMD GO:0051298 1/119 centrosome duplication biological_process "The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai] EOG834ZMD GO:0022008 1/119 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG834ZMD GO:0051299 1/119 centrosome separation biological_process "The process in which duplicated centrosome components move away from each other. The centriole pair within each centrosome becomes part of a separate microtubule organizing center that nucleates a radial array of microtubules called an aster. The two asters move to opposite sides of the nucleus to form the two poles of the mitotic spindle." [GOC:ai] EOG834ZMD GO:0008152 1/119 metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG834ZMD GO:0003774 1/119 motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:11242086] EOG834ZMD GO:0007052 1/119 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG834ZMD GO:0051289 1/119 protein homotetramerization biological_process "The formation of a protein homotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated identical subunits." [GOC:go_curators] EOG834ZMD GO:0007100 1/119 mitotic centrosome separation biological_process "Separation of duplicated centrosome components at the beginning of mitosis. The centriole pair within each centrosome becomes part of a separate microtubule organizing center that nucleates a radial array of microtubules called an aster. The two asters move to opposite sides of the nucleus to form the two poles of the mitotic spindle." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG834ZMD GO:0005737 1/119 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG834ZMD GO:0043148 1/119 mitotic spindle stabilization biological_process "The cell cycle process in which spindle integrity is maintained during M phase of mitosis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG834ZMD GO:0005794 1/119 Golgi apparatus cellular_component "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG834ZMD GO:0045169 1/119 fusome cellular_component "A large intracellular spectrin-rich structure that has been found in insect germline cells and mammalian hematopoietic cells. The fusome is an elongated, branched structure, formed from the spherical spectrosome organelle." [GOC:bf, PMID:12655376] EOG834ZMD GO:0000278 1/119 mitotic cell cycle biological_process "Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194, Reactome:69278] EOG834ZMD GO:0001578 1/119 microtubule bundle formation biological_process "A process that results in a parallel arrangement of microtubules." [GOC:dph] EOG834ZMD GO:0007067 1/119 mitotic nuclear division biological_process "A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:ma, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG834ZMD GO:0005819 1/119 spindle cellular_component "The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG834ZMD GO:0009306 1/119 protein secretion biological_process "The controlled release of proteins from a cell." [GOC:ai] EOG834ZMD GO:0005875 1/119 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG834ZMD GO:0007030 1/119 Golgi organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG834ZMD GO:0031535 1/119 plus-end directed microtubule sliding biological_process "The movement of one microtubule along another microtubule, where the motion is directed towards the plus ends of the microtubules." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw] EOG834ZMD GO:0005783 1/119 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PRW6R GO:0016491 44/293 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PRW6R GO:0004022 8/293 alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.1] EOG8PRW6R GO:0016404 4/293 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11-alpha,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoate + NAD+ = (5Z,13E)-11-alpha-hydroxy-9,15-dioxoprost-13-enoate + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.141] EOG8PRW6R GO:0003939 1/293 L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-iditol + NAD+ = L-sorbose + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.14] EOG8PRW6R GO:0006066 1/293 alcohol metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom." [CHEBI:30879, ISBN:0198506732] EOG87M4BT GO:0003677 24/98 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG87M4BT GO:0008138 22/98 protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah] EOG87M4BT GO:0004725 22/98 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG87M4BT GO:0006470 1/98 protein dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG87M4BT GO:0007409 1/98 axonogenesis biological_process "De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:pg, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198506732] EOG87M4BT GO:0040023 1/98 establishment of nucleus localization biological_process "The directed movement of the nucleus to a specific location within a cell." [GOC:ai] EOG87M4BT GO:0030837 1/98 negative regulation of actin filament polymerization biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of actin polymerization." [GOC:mah] EOG87M4BT GO:0008064 1/98 regulation of actin polymerization or depolymerization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly or disassembly of actin filaments by the addition or removal of actin monomers from a filament." [GOC:mah] EOG87M4BT GO:0003779 1/98 actin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt] EOG87M4BT GO:0050770 1/98 regulation of axonogenesis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axonogenesis, the generation of an axon, the long process of a neuron." [GOC:ai] EOG87M4BT GO:0030833 1/98 regulation of actin filament polymerization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of actin filaments by the addition of actin monomers to a filament." [GOC:mah] EOG87M4BT GO:0005737 1/98 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG87M4BT GO:0048749 1/98 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG87M4BT GO:0045177 1/98 apical part of cell cellular_component "The region of a polarized cell that forms a tip or is distal to a base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG87M4BT GO:0005856 1/98 cytoskeleton cellular_component "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967] EOG87M4BT GO:0000278 1/98 mitotic cell cycle biological_process "Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194, Reactome:69278] EOG87M4BT GO:0004721 1/98 phosphoprotein phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cell proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity." [EC:3.1.3.16, ISBN:0198547684] EOG87M4BT GO:0000902 1/98 cell morphogenesis biological_process "The developmental process in which the size or shape of a cell is generated and organized." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG87M4BT GO:0016319 1/98 mushroom body development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells." [PMID:8790424] EOG87M4BT GO:0010591 1/98 regulation of lamellipodium assembly biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG85QKTC GO:0016021 1/23 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG87WR3Z GO:0004364 77/178 glutathione transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: R-X + glutathione = H-X + R-S-glutathione. R may be an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group; X may be a sulfate, nitrile or halide group." [EC:2.5.1.18] EOG87WR3Z GO:0005737 76/178 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG87WR3Z GO:0016782 4/178 transferase activity, transferring sulfur-containing groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfur-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG87WR3Z GO:0045174 4/178 glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: dehydroascorbate + 2 glutathione = L-ascorbate + glutathione disulfide." [EC:1.8.5.1, RHEA:24427] EOG87WR3Z GO:0006749 4/178 glutathione metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins; it has a specific role in the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxidized ascorbate, and it participates in the gamma-glutamyl cycle." [CHEBI:16856, ISBN:0198506732] EOG87WR3Z GO:0042803 1/178 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG87WR3Z GO:0055114 1/178 oxidation-reduction process biological_process "A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph] EOG87WR3Z GO:0045454 1/178 cell redox homeostasis biological_process "Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG87WR3Z GO:0050829 1/178 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG87WR3Z GO:0009055 1/178 electron carrier activity molecular_function "Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG87WR3Z GO:0006726 1/178 eye pigment biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of eye pigments, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, found or utilized in the eye." [GOC:ai] EOG87WR3Z GO:0045824 1/178 negative regulation of innate immune response biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG87WR3Z GO:0004734 1/178 pyrimidodiazepine synthase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a pyrimidodiazepine + oxidized glutathione = 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin + 2 glutathione." [EC:1.5.4.1] EOG87WR3Z GO:0006728 1/178 pteridine biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pteridine, pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine), the parent structure of pterins and the pteroyl group." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KD91D GO:0016020 8/65 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8KD91D GO:0005524 8/65 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KD91D GO:0016887 8/65 ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8Z91D3 GO:0003676 5/104 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z91D3 GO:0008270 5/104 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8Z91D3 GO:0003723 1/104 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z91D3 GO:0004190 1/104 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z91D3 GO:0003964 1/104 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG89W4VK GO:0016020 220/802 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG89W4VK GO:0005524 220/802 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG89W4VK GO:0016887 209/802 ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG89W4VK GO:0015416 10/802 organic phosphonate transmembrane-transporting ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + phosphonate(out) = ADP + phosphate + phosphonate(in). A phosphonate is any salt, anion, or ester of phosphonic acid (HPO(OH)2)." [EC:3.6.3.28] EOG89W4VK GO:0006909 1/802 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG89W4VK GO:0042048 1/802 olfactory behavior biological_process "The behavior of an organism in response to an odor." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr] EOG89W4VK GO:0008559 1/802 xenobiotic-transporting ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + xenobiotic(in) = ADP + phosphate + xenobiotic(out)." [EC:3.6.3.44] EOG89W4VK GO:0022008 1/802 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG89W4VK GO:0006641 1/802 triglyceride metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving triglyceride, any triester of glycerol. The three fatty acid residues may all be the same or differ in any permutation. Triglycerides are important components of plant oils, animal fats and animal plasma lipoproteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG89W4VK GO:0015439 1/802 heme-transporting ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + heme(in) = ADP + phosphate + heme(out)." [EC:3.6.3.41] EOG89W4VK GO:0045454 1/802 cell redox homeostasis biological_process "Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8X3KG5 GO:0016740 2/90 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X3KG5 GO:0035010 1/90 encapsulation of foreign target biological_process "Events resulting in the formation of a multilayered cellular sheath surrounding an invader and thus preventing its development. This defense mechanism is often seen in insects in response to nematodes or parasitoids, which are too large to be phagocytosed by individual hemocytes. In some organisms the capsule is blackened due to melanization." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_15nov05, PMID:11846478, PMID:12225920] EOG8X3KG4 GO:0004252 1/18 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8QJV30 GO:0007267 26/96 cell-cell signaling biological_process "Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another." [GOC:mah] EOG8QJV30 GO:0051642 1/96 centrosome localization biological_process "Any process in which a centrosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell." [GOC:ai] EOG8QJV30 GO:0051382 1/96 kinetochore assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the kinetochore, a multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules." [GOC:ai] EOG8QJV30 GO:0005634 1/96 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QJV30 GO:0000922 1/96 spindle pole cellular_component "Either of the ends of a spindle, where spindle microtubules are organized; usually contains a microtubule organizing center and accessory molecules, spindle microtubules and astral microtubules." [GOC:clt] EOG8QJV30 GO:0007059 1/96 chromosome segregation biological_process "The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. In eukaryotes, chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw] EOG8QJV30 GO:0005654 1/96 nucleoplasm cellular_component "That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus." [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653] EOG8QJV30 GO:0008017 1/96 microtubule binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc] EOG8QJV30 GO:0005819 1/96 spindle cellular_component "The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8QJV30 GO:0051726 1/96 regulation of cell cycle biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8QJV30 GO:0005886 1/96 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8QJV30 GO:0005737 1/96 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8QJV30 GO:0043148 1/96 mitotic spindle stabilization biological_process "The cell cycle process in which spindle integrity is maintained during M phase of mitosis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QJV30 GO:0007346 1/96 regulation of mitotic cell cycle biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progress through the mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8QJV30 GO:0007052 1/96 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8QJV30 GO:0005876 1/96 spindle microtubule cellular_component "Any microtubule that is part of a mitotic or meiotic spindle; anchored at one spindle pole." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8QJV30 GO:0008157 1/96 protein phosphatase 1 binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme protein phosphatase 1." [GOC:jl] EOG8QJV30 GO:0043146 1/96 spindle stabilization biological_process "Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of the spindle." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8909RH GO:0004721 12/112 phosphoprotein phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cell proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity." [EC:3.1.3.16, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8909RH GO:0006470 12/112 protein dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8909RH GO:0005741 12/112 mitochondrial outer membrane cellular_component "The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:ai] EOG8909RH GO:0016021 9/112 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8909RH GO:0090141 2/112 positive regulation of mitochondrial fission biological_process "Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of mitochondrial fission. Mitochondrial fission is the division of a mitochondrion within a cell to form two or more separate mitochondrial compartments." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8909RH GO:0005739 1/112 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8909RH GO:0010821 1/112 regulation of mitochondrion organization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8909RH GO:0071902 1/112 positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity biological_process "Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity." [GOC:mah] EOG8909RH GO:0035970 1/112 peptidyl-threonine dephosphorylation biological_process "The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine to form peptidyl-threonine." [GOC:bf] EOG8909RH GO:0004619 1/112 phosphoglycerate mutase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phospho-D-glycerate = 3-phospho-D-glycerate." [EC:5.4.2.1] EOG8909RH GO:0043539 1/112 protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity molecular_function "Binds to and increases the activity of a protein serine/threonine kinase." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8909RH GO:0072347 1/112 response to anesthetic biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anesthetic stimulus. An anesthetic is a substance that causes loss of feeling, awareness, or sensation." [CHEBI:38867, GOC:sart] EOG8909RH GO:0005515 1/112 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8909RH GO:0019900 1/112 kinase binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group." [GOC:jl] EOG8909RH GO:0009408 1/112 response to heat biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism." [GOC:lr] EOG8QRKN6 GO:0000276 38/99 mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, coupling factor F(o) cellular_component "All non-F1 subunits of the mitochondrial hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral mitochondrial inner membrane proteins." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10838056] EOG8QRKN6 GO:0015986 38/99 ATP synthesis coupled proton transport biological_process "The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8QRKN6 GO:0015078 37/99 hydrogen ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of hydrogen ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai] EOG8QRKN6 GO:0005811 1/99 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8QRKN6 GO:0008553 1/99 hydrogen-exporting ATPase activity, phosphorylative mechanism molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + H+(in) -> ADP + phosphate + H+(out). These transporters use a phosphorylative mechanism, which have a phosphorylated intermediate state during the ion transport cycle." [EC:3.6.3.6] EOG851H5H GO:0008270 15/61 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG88GZM1 GO:0016021 1/42 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG88GZM1 GO:0031966 1/42 mitochondrial membrane cellular_component "Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the mitochondrion and form the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:sao1045389829] EOG8WWV1R GO:0003676 182/2316 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8WWV1R GO:0008270 149/2316 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8WWV1R GO:0003677 110/2316 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8WWV1R GO:0005634 107/2316 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WWV1R GO:0015074 83/2316 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8WWV1R GO:0003964 8/2316 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8WWV1R GO:0003723 4/2316 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8WWV1R GO:0004519 4/2316 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8WWV1R GO:0046872 2/2316 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8WWV1R GO:0004190 1/2316 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WWV1R GO:0005524 1/2316 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WWV1R GO:0008762 1/2316 UDP-N-acetylmuramate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramate + NADP+ = UDP-N-acetyl-3-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.158] EOG8WWV1R GO:0006351 1/2316 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8WWV1R GO:0050660 1/2316 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WWV1R GO:0016043 1/2316 cellular component organization biological_process "A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component." [GOC:ai, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8WWV1R GO:0016787 1/2316 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WWV1R GO:0016491 1/2316 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8M0HH4 GO:0030246 43/188 carbohydrate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah] EOG8RV56G GO:0005634 1/66 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RV56G GO:0004674 1/66 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8RV56G GO:0043565 1/66 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8RV56G GO:0005524 1/66 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RV56G GO:0003700 1/66 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8K0T25 GO:0019992 1/35 diacylglycerol binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with diacylglycerol, a diester of glycerol and two fatty acids." [GOC:ma] EOG8K0T25 GO:0046872 1/35 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8K0T25 GO:0007268 1/35 synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG8K0T25 GO:0035556 1/35 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8DRCTF GO:0050353 18/85 trimethyllysine dioxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + N(6),N(6),N(6)-trimethyl-L-lysine + O(2) = 3-hydroxy-N(6),N(6),N(6)-trimethyl-L-lysine + CO(2) + succinate." [EC:1.14.11.8, RHEA:14184] EOG8DRCTF GO:0045329 18/85 carnitine biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carnitine (hydroxy-trimethyl aminobutyric acid), a compound that participates in the transfer of acyl groups across the inner mitochondrial membrane." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DRCTF GO:0031418 18/85 L-ascorbic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species." [CHEBI:38290, GOC:mah] EOG8DRCTF GO:0005506 18/85 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8DRCTF GO:0003676 6/85 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8DRCTF GO:0016491 2/85 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DRCTF GO:0051213 2/85 dioxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which both atoms of oxygen from one molecule of O2 are incorporated into the (reduced) product(s) of the reaction. The two atoms of oxygen may be distributed between two different products." [DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(03)00944-X, GOC:bf, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8DRCTF GO:0008336 1/85 gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + 4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate + O(2) = carnitine + CO(2) + succinate." [EC:1.14.11.1, RHEA:24031] EOG8P8J01 GO:0005769 1/99 early endosome cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090701, PMID:19696797] EOG8H74VS GO:0007110 1/42 meiosis I cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after meiosis I, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8H74VS GO:0043147 1/42 meiotic spindle stabilization biological_process "The cell cycle process in which spindle integrity is maintained during M phase of meiosis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8H74VS GO:0007476 1/42 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8H74VS GO:0004758 1/42 serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + H(+) + palmitoyl-CoA = 3-dehydrosphinganine + CO(2) + CoA." [EC:2.3.1.50, RHEA:14764] EOG8H74VS GO:0030148 1/42 sphingolipid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphingolipids, any of a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8H74VS GO:0007111 1/42 meiosis II cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after meiosis II, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8H74VS GO:0000916 1/42 actomyosin contractile ring contraction biological_process "The process of an actomyosin ring getting smaller in diameter, in the context of cytokinesis that takes place as part of a cell cycle." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG805VDX GO:0007416 4/190 synapse assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse." [GOC:mah] EOG805VDX GO:0007269 3/190 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG805VDX GO:0051965 3/190 positive regulation of synapse assembly biological_process "Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synapse assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse." [GOC:ai, GOC:pr] EOG805VDX GO:0090129 3/190 positive regulation of synapse maturation biological_process "Any process that increases the extent of synapse maturation, the process that organizes a synapse so that it attains its fully functional state." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG805VDX GO:0050808 1/190 synapse organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a synapse, the junction between a neuron and a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell)." [GOC:ai, GOC:pr] EOG805VDX GO:0034185 1/190 apolipoprotein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an apolipoprotein, the protein component of a lipoprotein complex." [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl] EOG805VDX GO:0051124 1/190 synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "The growth of a synapse at a neuromuscular junction, the site of apposition of a motor end plate and the subneural cleft of the skeletal muscle fiber that it innervates." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG805VDX GO:2000331 1/190 regulation of terminal button organization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of terminal button organization." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] EOG805VDX GO:1900073 1/190 regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular synaptic transmission." [GOC:kmv, GOC:TermGenie] EOG805VDX GO:0005515 1/190 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG805VDX GO:0008306 1/190 associative learning biological_process "Learning by associating a stimulus (the cause) with a particular outcome (the effect)." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG805VDX GO:0071938 1/190 vitamin A transport biological_process "The directed movement any form of vitamin A into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Vitamin A is any of several retinoid derivatives of beta-carotene, primarily retinol, retinal, or retinoic acid." [GOC:mah, PMID:16011460, PMID:1924551] EOG805VDX GO:0007274 1/190 neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a muscle, across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG805VDX GO:0097109 1/190 neuroligin family protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a member of the neuroligin protein family, neuronal cell surface proteins that mediate synapse formation." [GOC:BHF, GOC:pr, GOC:sjp, PMID:21424692] EOG805VDX GO:1900244 1/190 positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle endocytosis." [GOC:BHF, GOC:TermGenie] EOG805VDX GO:0005886 1/190 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG805VDX GO:0031594 1/190 neuromuscular junction cellular_component "The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential." [GOC:nln] EOG805VDX GO:0007268 1/190 synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG805VDX GO:0040012 1/190 regulation of locomotion biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism." [GOC:ems] EOG8W10WW GO:0016021 1/47 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8W10WW GO:0015299 1/47 solute:proton antiporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai] EOG8THZ72 GO:0006464 27/122 cellular protein modification process biological_process "The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8THZ72 GO:0005524 2/122 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8THZ72 GO:0004835 1/122 tubulin-tyrosine ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + detyrosinated alpha-tubulin + L-tyrosine = alpha-tubulin + ADP + phosphate." [EC:6.3.2.25] EOG8THZ72 GO:0070735 1/122 protein-glycine ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the posttranslational transfer of one or more glycine residues to a specific glutamate residue on a target protein." [GOC:mah, PMID:19524510] EOG8THZ72 GO:0070736 1/122 protein-glycine ligase activity, initiating molecular_function "Catalysis of the posttranslational transfer of a glycine residue to the gamma-carboxyl group(s) of one or more specific glutamate residues on a target protein." [GOC:mah, PMID:19524510] EOG8THZ72 GO:0005737 1/122 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8THZ72 GO:0018094 1/122 protein polyglycylation biological_process "The addition of glycyl units covalently bound to the gamma carboxyl group peptidyl-glutamic acid." [RESID:AA0201] EOG8THZ72 GO:0005874 1/122 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG8THZ72 GO:0070737 1/122 protein-glycine ligase activity, elongating molecular_function "Catalysis of the posttranslational transfer of one or more glycine residues to a glycine residue covalently attached to the gamma-carboxyl group of a glutamate residue on a target protein, resulting in the elongation of a polyglycine side chain." [GOC:mah, PMID:19524510] EOG8THZ72 GO:0015630 1/122 microtubule cytoskeleton cellular_component "The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of microtubules and associated proteins." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172] EOG8J3ZZ0 GO:0003677 16/36 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8FN6Z7 GO:0003676 19/196 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8WWV2P GO:0006412 29/99 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WWV2P GO:0003735 29/99 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8WWV2P GO:0005840 27/99 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WWV2P GO:0022627 2/99 cytosolic small ribosomal subunit cellular_component "The small subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8WWV2P GO:0006407 2/99 rRNA export from nucleus biological_process "The directed movement of rRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm; the rRNA is usually in the form of ribonucleoproteins." [GOC:ma, GOC:mah] EOG8WWV2P GO:0035220 1/99 wing disc development biological_process "Progression of the wing disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0003676 3/252 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0000166 3/252 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0003677 2/252 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0006360 1/252 transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase I (RNAP I), originating at an RNAP I promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0042302 1/252 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0005201 1/252 extracellular matrix structural constituent molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0031012 1/252 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0000226 1/252 microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0007304 1/252 chorion-containing eggshell formation biological_process "The construction of a chorion-containing eggshell. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0016787 1/252 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0022008 1/252 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0005736 1/252 DNA-directed RNA polymerase I complex cellular_component "RNA polymerase I, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces rRNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerase III and others of which are also found in RNA polymerases II and III. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0042600 1/252 chorion cellular_component "A protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0005874 1/252 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG8935Z7 GO:0051258 63/183 protein polymerization biological_process "The process of creating protein polymers, compounds composed of a large number of component monomers; polymeric proteins may be made up of different or identical monomers. Polymerization occurs by the addition of extra monomers to an existing poly- or oligomeric protein." [GOC:ai] EOG8935Z7 GO:0003924 63/183 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8935Z7 GO:0005874 63/183 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG8935Z7 GO:0005525 63/183 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8935Z7 GO:0005200 63/183 structural constituent of cytoskeleton molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah] EOG8935Z7 GO:0005737 62/183 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8935Z7 GO:0007017 61/183 microtubule-based process biological_process "Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8935Z7 GO:0009987 3/183 cellular process biological_process "Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8935Z7 GO:0007052 2/183 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8935Z7 GO:0007094 2/183 mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint biological_process "A cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, PMID:12360190] EOG8935Z7 GO:0005819 1/183 spindle cellular_component "The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8935Z7 GO:0000902 1/183 cell morphogenesis biological_process "The developmental process in which the size or shape of a cell is generated and organized." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8935Z7 GO:0000235 1/183 astral microtubule cellular_component "Any of the spindle microtubules that radiate in all directions from the spindle poles and are thought to contribute to the forces that separate the poles and position them in relation to the rest of the cell." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8935Z7 GO:0005813 1/183 centrosome cellular_component "A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8935Z7 GO:0005524 1/183 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8935Z7 GO:0000281 1/183 mitotic cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after mitosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8935Z7 GO:0042626 1/183 ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of substances molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8935Z7 GO:0016021 1/183 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8935Z7 GO:0051298 1/183 centrosome duplication biological_process "The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai] EOG8935Z7 GO:0019730 1/183 antimicrobial humoral response biological_process "An immune response against microbes mediated through a body fluid. Examples of this process are seen in the antimicrobial humoral response of Drosophila melanogaster and Mus musculus." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8935Z7 GO:0017022 1/183 myosin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a myosin complex; myosins are any of a superfamily of molecular motor proteins that bind to actin and use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to generate force and movement along actin filaments." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html] EOG8935Z7 GO:0005811 1/183 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0050660 281/974 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0008812 249/974 choline dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: A + choline = AH(2) + betaine aldehyde." [EC:1.1.99.1, RHEA:17436] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0006066 249/974 alcohol metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom." [CHEBI:30879, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0016614 32/974 oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0004198 12/974 calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism using a cysteine residue at the enzyme active center, and requiring the presence of calcium." [GOC:mah] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0005622 12/974 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0004344 11/974 glucose dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose + acceptor = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + reduced acceptor." [EC:1.1.99.10] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0005509 10/974 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0016491 9/974 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0045455 9/974 ecdysteroid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving ecdysteroids, a group of polyhydroxylated ketosteroids ubiquitous in insects and other arthropods, in which they initiate post-embryonic development, including the metamorphosis of immature forms and the development of the reproductive system and the maturation of oocytes in adult females." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0008270 1/974 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0006915 1/974 apoptotic process biological_process "A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died." [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0042600 1/974 chorion cellular_component "A protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0004190 1/974 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0003676 1/974 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0004197 1/974 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0046331 1/974 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8GB9MZ GO:0015074 1/974 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8JWXW2 GO:0016021 3/38 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8JWXW2 GO:0006811 3/38 ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG893614 GO:0003676 17/107 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG893614 GO:0004523 17/107 RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4] EOG893614 GO:0003723 1/107 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG893614 GO:0003964 1/107 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG85B3WC GO:0006629 4/28 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG85B3WC GO:0005576 4/28 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85B3WC GO:0016787 3/28 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG85B3WC GO:0004806 1/28 triglyceride lipase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.3] EOG8DRCSC GO:0000166 24/100 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8DRCSC GO:0003676 23/100 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8DRCSC GO:0007476 1/100 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8DRCSC GO:0046331 1/100 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8DRCSC GO:0008315 1/100 meiotic G2/MI transition biological_process "The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from meiotic prophase to metaphase I." [PMID:15088480] EOG8DRCSC GO:0007140 1/100 male meiosis biological_process "A cell cycle process by which the cell nucleus divides as part of a meiotic cell cycle in the male germline." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah] EOG8DRCSC GO:0003729 1/100 mRNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, SO:0000234] EOG8DRCSC GO:0003723 1/100 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8DRCSC GO:0005634 1/100 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DRCSC GO:0007283 1/100 spermatogenesis biological_process "The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis." [GOC:jid, ISBN:9780878933846] EOG8DRCSC GO:0048137 1/100 spermatocyte division biological_process "The meiotic divisions undergone by the primary and secondary spermatocytes to produce haploid spermatids." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8DRCSC GO:0005737 1/100 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8DRCSC GO:0006417 1/100 regulation of translation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA." [GOC:isa_complete] EOG8DRCSC GO:0043204 1/100 perikaryon cellular_component "The portion of the cell soma (cell body) that excludes the nucleus." [GOC:jl] EOG8RZ1F4 GO:0022857 1/15 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8RZ1F4 GO:0016021 1/15 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8RZ1F4 GO:0008643 1/15 carbohydrate transport biological_process "The directed movement of carbohydrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carbohydrates are any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y." [GOC:ai] EOG89360G GO:0003676 70/406 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG89360G GO:0005634 11/406 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG89360G GO:0003700 9/406 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG89360G GO:0003707 9/406 steroid hormone receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a steroid hormone and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity or function." [GOC:signaling, PMID:14708019] EOG89360G GO:0006351 8/406 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG89360G GO:0046872 3/406 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG89360G GO:0003964 2/406 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG89360G GO:0003723 2/406 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG89360G GO:0005506 1/406 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG89360G GO:0042981 1/406 regulation of apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG89360G GO:0003677 1/406 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG89360G GO:0008270 1/406 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG89360G GO:0019058 1/406 viral life cycle biological_process "A set of processes which all viruses follow to ensure survival; includes attachment and entry of the virus particle, decoding of genome information, translation of viral mRNA by host ribosomes, genome replication, and assembly and release of viral particles containing the genome." [ISBN:1555811272] EOG89360G GO:0005622 1/406 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG89360G GO:0006886 1/406 intracellular protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah] EOG84J50X GO:0003676 67/288 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG84J50X GO:0003677 3/288 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG84J50X GO:0005524 1/288 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84J50X GO:0016020 1/288 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG84J50X GO:0001614 1/288 purinergic nucleotide receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a purine nucleotide and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling] EOG84J50X GO:0005216 1/288 ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG84J50X GO:0046872 1/288 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG80306F GO:0005509 24/91 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG80306F GO:0006898 22/91 receptor-mediated endocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process in which cell surface receptors ensure specificity of transport. A specific receptor on the cell surface binds tightly to the extracellular macromolecule (the ligand) that it recognizes; the plasma-membrane region containing the receptor-ligand complex then undergoes endocytosis, forming a transport vesicle containing the receptor-ligand complex and excluding most other plasma-membrane proteins. Receptor-mediated endocytosis generally occurs via clathrin-coated pits and vesicles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363] EOG80306F GO:0005515 1/91 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8S7N4R GO:0004190 11/76 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8S7N4R GO:0005737 1/76 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8S7N4R GO:0043130 1/76 ubiquitin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ubiquitin, a protein that when covalently bound to other cellular proteins marks them for proteolytic degradation." [GOC:ecd] EOG8S7N4R GO:0007301 1/76 female germline ring canal formation biological_process "Assembly of the intercellular bridges that connect the germ-line cells of a female cyst." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG8S7N4R GO:0005634 1/76 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8S7N4R GO:0070628 1/76 proteasome binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a proteasome, a large multisubunit protein complex that catalyzes protein degradation." [GOC:mah] EOG8XH2H5 GO:0003964 8/565 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8XH2H5 GO:0003723 6/565 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8XH2H5 GO:0022857 1/565 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8XH2H5 GO:0016021 1/565 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8P8HZN GO:0004594 27/128 pantothenate kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pantothenate = ADP + D-4'-phosphopantothenate." [EC:2.7.1.33] EOG8P8HZN GO:0005524 27/128 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8P8HZN GO:0015937 27/128 coenzyme A biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8P8HZN GO:0048870 6/128 cell motility biological_process "Any process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that results in translocation of the cell from one place to another." [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mlg] EOG8P8HZN GO:0031514 6/128 motile cilium cellular_component "A cilium which has a variable arrangement of axonemal microtubules, contains molecular motors, and beats with a characteristic whip-like pattern that promotes cell motility or transport of fluids and other cells across a cell surface. Motile cilia are typically found in multiple copies on epithelial cells that line the lumenal ducts of various tissues. Motile cilia may also function as sensory organelles." [GOC:dgh, GOC:kmv, PMID:17009929, PMID:20144998] EOG8P8HZN GO:0070328 1/128 triglyceride homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of triglyceride within an organism or cell." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] EOG8P8HZN GO:0007059 1/128 chromosome segregation biological_process "The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. In eukaryotes, chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw] EOG8P8HZN GO:0045475 1/128 locomotor rhythm biological_process "The rhythm of the locomotor activity of an organism during its 24 hour activity cycle." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8P8HZN GO:0006979 1/128 response to oxidative stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731] EOG8P8HZN GO:0005886 1/128 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8P8HZN GO:0048477 1/128 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8P8HZN GO:0071480 1/128 cellular response to gamma radiation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gamma radiation stimulus. Gamma radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) or light emission of a specific frequency produced from sub-atomic particle interaction, such as electron-positron annihilation and radioactive decay. Gamma rays are generally characterized as EMR having the highest frequency and energy, and also the shortest wavelength, within the electromagnetic radiation spectrum." [GOC:mah] EOG8P8HZN GO:0040011 1/128 locomotion biological_process "Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another." [GOC:dgh] EOG8P8HZN GO:0005819 1/128 spindle cellular_component "The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8P8HZN GO:0016310 1/128 phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8P8HZN GO:0007067 1/128 mitotic nuclear division biological_process "A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:ma, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8P8HZN GO:0007126 1/128 meiotic nuclear division biological_process "One of the two nuclear divisions that occur as part of the meiotic cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, PMID:9334324] EOG8P8HZN GO:0007283 1/128 spermatogenesis biological_process "The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis." [GOC:jid, ISBN:9780878933846] EOG8P8HZN GO:0005737 1/128 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8P8HZN GO:0061024 1/128 membrane organization biological_process "A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a membrane. A membrane is a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8P8HZN GO:0007476 1/128 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8BGCBC GO:0005272 54/94 sodium channel activity molecular_function "Enables selective, facilitated diffusion of a sodium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8BGCBC GO:0016021 52/94 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8BGCBC GO:0016020 2/94 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8BGCBC GO:0035199 1/94 salt aversion biological_process "The specific avoidance actions or reactions of an organism in response to the perception of salt." [GOC:bf] EOG8BGCBC GO:0035002 1/94 liquid clearance, open tracheal system biological_process "The clearance of liquid from the epithelial tubes of an open tracheal system, shortly before the emergence of the larva, to generate an air-filled tubule system." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:12571352] EOG8BGCBC GO:0009651 1/94 response to salt stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment." [GOC:jl] EOG8BGCBC GO:0050914 1/94 sensory perception of salty taste biological_process "The series of events required to receive a salty taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai] EOG8THZ9T GO:0016791 2/20 phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg] EOG8THZ9T GO:0004035 1/20 alkaline phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an alkaline pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.1] EOG8VX4NG GO:0016021 42/115 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8VX4NG GO:0006810 31/115 transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8VX4NG GO:0055085 10/115 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8VX4NG GO:0006909 1/115 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VX4NG GO:0035002 1/115 liquid clearance, open tracheal system biological_process "The clearance of liquid from the epithelial tubes of an open tracheal system, shortly before the emergence of the larva, to generate an air-filled tubule system." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:12571352] EOG8VX4NG GO:0003382 1/115 epithelial cell morphogenesis biological_process "The change in form that occurs when an epithelial cell progresses from its initial formation to its mature state." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8VX4NG GO:0005743 1/115 mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component "The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZW7S8 GO:0003824 1/78 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG87H867 GO:0003723 6/322 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG87H867 GO:0003964 6/322 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8616N8 GO:0003676 7/1106 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8616N8 GO:0003677 3/1106 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8616N8 GO:0008270 3/1106 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8616N8 GO:0003964 2/1106 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8616N8 GO:0015074 2/1106 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8616N8 GO:0003723 2/1106 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8616N8 GO:0004190 1/1106 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8616N8 GO:0008237 1/1106 metallopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8GF5XB GO:0003676 4/39 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8GF5XB GO:0046872 4/39 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8S1WPX GO:0046872 2/20 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG83FKC9 GO:0003676 1/13 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG83FKC9 GO:0007218 1/13 neuropeptide signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a peptide neurotransmitter binding to a cell surface receptor." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG82RGNV GO:0016021 1/23 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8F4VV2 GO:0005737 1/27 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8F4VV2 GO:0018149 1/27 peptide cross-linking biological_process "The formation of a covalent cross-link between or within protein chains." [GOC:jsg] EOG8PVRCP GO:0003676 30/107 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8PVRCP GO:0008270 13/107 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8PVRCP GO:0005634 13/107 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PVRCP GO:0006351 11/107 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8PVRCP GO:0003700 11/107 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8PVRCP GO:0006366 1/107 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8PVRCP GO:0006357 1/107 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8PVRCP GO:0046872 1/107 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8PVRCP GO:0048813 1/107 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PVRCP GO:0000981 1/107 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8H74TG GO:0003676 18/252 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8H74TG GO:0046872 18/252 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8H74TG GO:0016787 17/252 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8H74TG GO:0009405 1/252 pathogenesis biological_process "The set of specific processes that generate the ability of an organism to cause disease in another." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8H74TG GO:0004222 1/252 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8H74TG GO:0005604 1/252 basement membrane cellular_component "A thin layer of dense material found in various animal tissues interposed between the cells and the adjacent connective tissue. It consists of the basal lamina plus an associated layer of reticulin fibers." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8H74TG GO:0007155 1/252 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG8H74TG GO:0003824 1/252 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8H74TG GO:0003677 1/252 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8H74TG GO:0005509 1/252 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8H74TG GO:0005576 1/252 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FBM9W GO:0003735 24/73 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8FBM9W GO:0006412 24/73 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FBM9W GO:0005840 21/73 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FBM9W GO:0046872 4/73 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8FBM9W GO:0003723 3/73 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8FBM9W GO:0015935 3/73 small ribosomal subunit cellular_component "The smaller of the two subunits of a ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8FBM9W GO:0022008 1/73 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8FBM9W GO:0048666 1/73 neuron development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell." [GOC:dph] EOG81RS95 GO:0001104 25/82 RNA polymerase II transcription cofactor activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) regulatory transcription factor and also with the RNAP II basal transcription machinery in order to modulate transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind DNA, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between regulatory transcription factors and the basal RNAP II transcription machinery." [GOC:txnOH, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867] EOG81RS95 GO:0016592 25/82 mediator complex cellular_component "A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225] EOG81RS95 GO:0006367 1/82 transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH] EOG81RS95 GO:0006357 1/82 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG81RS95 GO:0005515 1/82 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81RS95 GO:0005634 1/82 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D2962 GO:0003964 185/1227 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8D2962 GO:0003723 151/1227 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8D2962 GO:0004519 49/1227 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8D2962 GO:0006355 11/1227 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8D2962 GO:0003676 2/1227 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8D2962 GO:0003677 2/1227 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8D2962 GO:0008270 1/1227 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8D2962 GO:0046872 1/1227 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8D2962 GO:0008234 1/1227 cysteine-type peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8D2962 GO:0050660 1/1227 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8D2962 GO:0016021 1/1227 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8D2962 GO:0008033 1/1227 tRNA processing biological_process "The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506] EOG8D2962 GO:0005634 1/1227 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D2962 GO:0022857 1/1227 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8XD659 GO:0016021 1/109 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8V9X72 GO:0008270 41/538 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8V9X72 GO:0003676 38/538 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8V9X72 GO:0003964 3/538 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8V9X72 GO:0003723 3/538 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8V9X72 GO:0006811 1/538 ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8V9X72 GO:0005921 1/538 gap junction cellular_component "A cell-cell junction that is composed of an array of small channels that permit small molecules to pass from one cell to another. At gap junctions, the membranes of two adjacent cells are separated by a uniform narrow gap of about 2-4 nm that is spanned by channel-forming proteins called connexins, which form hexagonal tubes called connexons." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_muscle, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_g.html, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8D2968 GO:0003677 56/1616 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8D2968 GO:0006313 36/1616 transposition, DNA-mediated biological_process "Any process involved in a type of transpositional recombination which occurs via a DNA intermediate." [GOC:jp, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:1555812090] EOG8D2968 GO:0015074 36/1616 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8D2968 GO:0004803 36/1616 transposase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transposition of transposable elements or transposons. Transposases are involved in recombination required for transposition and are site-specific for the transposon/transposable element." [GOC:bm, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8D2968 GO:0006355 9/1616 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8D2968 GO:0008270 4/1616 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8D2968 GO:0007275 3/1616 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8D2968 GO:0005634 3/1616 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D2968 GO:0006351 3/1616 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG83R62Q GO:0003676 55/341 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG83R62Q GO:0005622 1/341 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83R62Q GO:0008270 1/341 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG83R62Q GO:0046872 1/341 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG83R62Q GO:0003964 1/341 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG83R62Q GO:0003723 1/341 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG83R62Q GO:0042981 1/341 regulation of apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG88SK7M GO:0016021 28/85 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG88D39H GO:0016021 1/54 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG85XBB4 GO:0008061 10/92 chitin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85XBB4 GO:0006030 10/92 chitin metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85XBB4 GO:0005576 10/92 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85XBB4 GO:0008233 4/92 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG85XBB4 GO:0004871 3/92 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85XBB4 GO:0004435 3/92 phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O = 1,2-diacylglycerol + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H(+)." [EC:3.1.4.11, RHEA:23915] EOG85XBB4 GO:0035556 3/92 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG85XBB4 GO:0006629 3/92 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG85XBB4 GO:0046872 1/92 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG85XBB4 GO:0005201 1/92 extracellular matrix structural constituent molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah] EOG85XBB4 GO:0031012 1/92 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG85XBB4 GO:0005509 1/92 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG85XBB4 GO:0042302 1/92 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG82RGQB GO:0008233 1/86 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8JQ6CD GO:0007156 2/20 homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8JQ6CD GO:0005509 2/20 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8JQ6CD GO:0005886 1/20 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8JQ6CD GO:0016020 1/20 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8GXJ49 GO:0046872 13/71 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8GXJ49 GO:0003677 7/71 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8GXJ49 GO:0003676 3/71 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8ZW7RD GO:0003924 2/11 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8ZW7RD GO:0005874 2/11 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG8ZW7RD GO:0005525 2/11 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZW7RD GO:0051258 2/11 protein polymerization biological_process "The process of creating protein polymers, compounds composed of a large number of component monomers; polymeric proteins may be made up of different or identical monomers. Polymerization occurs by the addition of extra monomers to an existing poly- or oligomeric protein." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZW7RD GO:0005200 2/11 structural constituent of cytoskeleton molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah] EOG8ZW7RD GO:0007017 2/11 microtubule-based process biological_process "Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8ZW7RD GO:0005737 1/11 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8GXJ45 GO:0016301 1/58 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GXJ45 GO:0080019 1/58 fatty-acyl-CoA reductase (alcohol-forming) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0003676 55/523 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0016301 3/523 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0046872 2/523 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0005524 1/523 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0004743 1/523 pyruvate kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate." [EC:2.7.1.40] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0000287 1/523 magnesium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0003723 1/523 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0008270 1/523 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0006096 1/523 glycolytic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0030955 1/523 potassium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with potassium (K+) ions." [GOC:mah] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0004672 1/523 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8RZ1D8 GO:0003964 1/523 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8B8MXG GO:0008270 1/6 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8B8MXG GO:0003676 1/6 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG80GG5C GO:0046872 107/320 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG80GG5C GO:0003676 107/320 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG80GG5C GO:0016787 102/320 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80GG5C GO:0006309 4/320 apoptotic DNA fragmentation biological_process "The cleavage of DNA during apoptosis, which usually occurs in two stages: cleavage into fragments of about 50 kbp followed by cleavage between nucleosomes to yield 200 bp fragments." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0721639976, PMID:15723341, PMID:23379520] EOG80GG5C GO:0005739 4/320 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG80GG5C GO:0004518 4/320 nuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG80GG5C GO:0004519 1/320 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8VT8DT GO:0004367 3/20 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD+] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD+ = glycerone phosphate + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.8, EC:1.1.1.94] EOG8VT8DT GO:0046168 3/20 glycerol-3-phosphate catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol-3-phosphate, a phosphoric monoester of glycerol." [GOC:ai] EOG8VT8DT GO:0009331 3/20 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase complex cellular_component "An enzyme complex that catalyzes the dehydrogenation of sn-glycerol 3-phosphate to form glycerone phosphate." [EC:1.1.5.3] EOG8VT8DT GO:0051287 3/20 NAD binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai] EOG8VT8DT GO:0052591 1/20 sn-glycerol-3-phosphate:ubiquinone-8 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ubiquinone-8 = glycerone phosphate + ubiquinol-8." [MetaCyc:GLYC3PDEHYDROG-RXN] EOG84F8QM GO:0005975 94/390 carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG84F8QM GO:0004553 93/390 hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah] EOG84F8QM GO:0008422 1/390 beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-glucose residues with release of beta-D-glucose." [EC:3.2.1.21] EOG84F8QM GO:0008970 1/390 phosphatidylcholine 1-acylhydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 2-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.32] EOG84F8QM GO:0052740 1/390 1-acyl-2-lysophosphatidylserine acylhydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1-acyl-2-lysophosphatidylserine + H2O = sn-glycerol-phosphoserine + a carboxylate." [BRENDA:3.1.1.32] EOG84F8QM GO:0052739 1/390 phosphatidylserine 1-acylhydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylserine + H2O = 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine + fatty acid." [KEGG:R04034] EOG8XWJFG GO:0031966 22/70 mitochondrial membrane cellular_component "Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the mitochondrion and form the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:sao1045389829] EOG854CDN GO:0005549 2/33 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG854CDN GO:0004984 2/33 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG854CDN GO:0016020 1/33 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG854CDN GO:0016021 1/33 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG854CDN GO:0004930 1/33 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG854CDN GO:0005886 1/33 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG82VBWZ GO:0003993 33/135 acid phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an acid pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.2] EOG82VBWZ GO:0052826 1/135 inositol hexakisphosphate 2-phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.62] EOG88973C GO:0008270 24/187 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG88973C GO:0003676 23/187 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG88973C GO:0005634 2/187 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88973C GO:0004190 1/187 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG88973C GO:0016891 1/187 endoribonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 5'-phosphomonoesters." [GOC:ai] EOG88973C GO:0003700 1/187 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG88973C GO:0003677 1/187 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8ZKN41 GO:0005388 3/38 calcium-transporting ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Ca2+(cis) = ADP + phosphate + Ca2+(trans)." [EC:3.6.3.8] EOG8JQ6FF GO:0000166 5/36 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8JQ6FF GO:0003676 5/36 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8C5G01 GO:0042600 1/34 chorion cellular_component "A protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8C5G01 GO:0007304 1/34 chorion-containing eggshell formation biological_process "The construction of a chorion-containing eggshell. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8FR36N GO:0007269 1/60 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG8FR36N GO:0016192 1/60 vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000] EOG8FR36N GO:0005215 1/60 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8FR36N GO:0008021 1/60 synaptic vesicle cellular_component "A secretory organelle, some 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane." [PMID:10099709] EOG8FR36N GO:0005886 1/60 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8FR36N GO:0005544 1/60 calcium-dependent phospholipid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester, in the presence of calcium." [GOC:jl] EOG8FR36N GO:0016020 1/60 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8Q5C47 GO:0003964 34/377 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8Q5C47 GO:0003723 27/377 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8Q5C47 GO:0046872 14/377 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q5C47 GO:0003677 7/377 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8Q5C47 GO:0008270 3/377 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q5C47 GO:0003676 2/377 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8Q5C47 GO:0006355 2/377 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Q5C47 GO:0004519 1/377 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8FR36F GO:0016301 1/92 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F7R16 GO:0022904 3/48 respiratory electron transport chain biological_process "A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors such as NADH and FADH2 to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8F7R16 GO:0009055 3/48 electron carrier activity molecular_function "Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F7R16 GO:0016491 3/48 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8F7R16 GO:0016020 2/48 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8F7R16 GO:0016021 1/48 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8F7R16 GO:0007283 1/48 spermatogenesis biological_process "The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis." [GOC:jid, ISBN:9780878933846] EOG8F7R16 GO:0005743 1/48 mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component "The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai] EOG8F7R16 GO:0070469 1/48 respiratory chain cellular_component "The protein complexes that form the electron transport system (the respiratory chain), associated with a cell membrane, usually the plasma membrane (in prokaryotes) or the inner mitochondrial membrane (on eukaryotes). The respiratory chain complexes transfer electrons from an electron donor to an electron acceptor and are associated with a proton pump to create a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:ecd, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8F7R16 GO:0046872 1/48 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8BCH2D GO:0005524 24/99 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8BCH2D GO:0016874 21/99 ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah] EOG8BCH2D GO:0046872 18/99 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8BCH2D GO:0004775 3/99 succinate-CoA ligase (ADP-forming) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + succinate + CoA = ADP + succinyl-CoA + phosphate." [EC:6.2.1.5] EOG8BCH2D GO:0007052 1/99 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8BCH2D GO:0005875 1/99 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8BCH2D GO:0005813 1/99 centrosome cellular_component "A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8BCH2D GO:0010824 1/99 regulation of centrosome duplication biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of centrosome duplication. Centrosome duplication is the replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG84QWGK GO:0042302 90/953 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG84QWGK GO:0032784 4/953 regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH] EOG84QWGK GO:0031012 4/953 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG84QWGK GO:0006357 4/953 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG84QWGK GO:0008010 3/953 structural constituent of chitin-based larval cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of a larva. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG84QWGK GO:0040003 3/953 chitin-based cuticle development biological_process "Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG84QWGK GO:0005576 2/953 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG84QWGK GO:0003677 2/953 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG84QWGK GO:0008061 2/953 chitin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG84QWGK GO:0006334 1/953 nucleosome assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah] EOG84QWGK GO:0022008 1/953 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG84QWGK GO:0003676 1/953 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG84QWGK GO:0030023 1/953 extracellular matrix constituent conferring elasticity molecular_function "A component of the extracellular matrix that enables the matrix to recoil after transient stretching." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG84QWGK GO:0005737 1/953 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG84QWGK GO:0000786 1/953 nucleosome cellular_component "A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh] EOG84QWGK GO:0016874 1/953 ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah] EOG84QWGK GO:0018149 1/953 peptide cross-linking biological_process "The formation of a covalent cross-link between or within protein chains." [GOC:jsg] EOG84QWGK GO:0005201 1/953 extracellular matrix structural constituent molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah] EOG84QWGK GO:0005634 1/953 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG84QWGK GO:0006030 1/953 chitin metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG84QWGK GO:0032992 1/953 protein-carbohydrate complex cellular_component "A macromolecular complex containing separate protein and carbohydrate molecules. Separate in this context means not covalently bound to each other." [GOC:mah] EOG873S5X GO:0046872 18/76 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG873S5X GO:0070084 17/76 protein initiator methionine removal biological_process "The protein modification process in which the translation-initiating methionine or formylmethionine residue is removed from a protein." [GOC:imk, GOC:mah] EOG873S5X GO:0070006 17/76 metalloaminopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal amino acid residues from a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#AMINOPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG873S5X GO:0004177 4/76 aminopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal amino acid residues from in a polypeptide chain." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG873S5X GO:0008235 3/76 metalloexopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the N- or C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#EXOPEPTIDASE] EOG8CNT6C GO:0003964 574/3445 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8CNT6C GO:0003723 549/3445 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8CNT6C GO:0008270 159/3445 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8CNT6C GO:0003676 89/3445 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8CNT6C GO:0004523 26/3445 RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4] EOG8CNT6C GO:0005198 8/3445 structural molecule activity molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8CNT6C GO:0005882 8/3445 intermediate filament cellular_component "A cytoskeletal structure that forms a distinct elongated structure, characteristically 10 nm in diameter, that occurs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. Intermediate filaments form a fibrous system, composed of chemically heterogeneous subunits and involved in mechanically integrating the various components of the cytoplasmic space. Intermediate filaments may be divided into five chemically distinct classes: Type I, acidic keratins; Type II, basic keratins; Type III, including desmin, vimentin and others; Type IV, neurofilaments and related filaments; and Type V, lamins." [http://www.cytochemistry.net/Cell-biology/intermediate_filaments.htm, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CNT6C GO:0004519 5/3445 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8CNT6C GO:0003677 5/3445 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8CNT6C GO:0046872 4/3445 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8CNT6C GO:0015074 4/3445 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8CNT6C GO:0016021 3/3445 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8CNT6C GO:0004871 2/3445 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CNT6C GO:0000166 1/3445 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8CNT6C GO:0006310 1/3445 DNA recombination biological_process "Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Intrachromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CNT6C GO:0004555 1/3445 alpha,alpha-trehalase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: alpha,alpha-trehalose + H2O = 2 D-glucose." [EC:3.2.1.28] EOG8CNT6C GO:0016874 1/3445 ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah] EOG8CNT6C GO:0005991 1/3445 trehalose metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819] EOG8CNT6C GO:0016881 1/3445 acid-amino acid ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the ligation of an acid to an amino acid via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8CNT6C GO:0016020 1/3445 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8CNT6C GO:0005549 1/3445 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8CNT6C GO:0005622 1/3445 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CNT6C GO:0005215 1/3445 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8CNT6C GO:0080019 1/3445 fatty-acyl-CoA reductase (alcohol-forming) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563] EOG8CNT6C GO:0003887 1/3445 DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8CNT6C GO:0016787 1/3445 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CNT6C GO:0022857 1/3445 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8CNT6C GO:0004984 1/3445 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8WDGTK GO:0005198 5/216 structural molecule activity molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8WDGTK GO:0019028 5/216 viral capsid cellular_component "The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles. It comprises numerous regularly arranged subunits, or capsomeres." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NKFB8 GO:0004089 104/367 carbonate dehydratase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: H2CO3 = CO2 + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.1] EOG8NKFB8 GO:0006730 100/367 one-carbon metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving the transfer of one-carbon units in various oxidation states." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah, GOC:pde] EOG8NKFB8 GO:0008270 99/367 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8NKFB8 GO:0031233 1/367 intrinsic component of external side of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of a plasma membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that penetrate the external side of the plasma membrane only, either directly or via some covalently attached hydrophobic anchor." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] EOG866Z1P GO:0005524 1/6 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG866Z1P GO:0004674 1/6 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG866Z1P GO:0016021 1/6 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8HB12C GO:0005700 1/145 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HB12C GO:0044666 1/145 MLL3/4 complex cellular_component "A protein complex that can methylate lysine-4 of histone H3, and which contains either of the protein subunits MLL3 or MLL4 in mammals, or equivalent in other species." [GOC:sart, PMID:21875999] EOG8HB12C GO:0071557 1/145 histone H3-K27 demethylation biological_process "The modification of histone H3 by the removal of a methyl group from lysine at position 27 of the histone." [GOC:sp, PMID:20023638] EOG8HB12C GO:0045746 1/145 negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8HB12C GO:1902465 1/145 negative regulation of histone H3-K27 trimethylation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K27 trimethylation." [GOC:TermGenie, PMID:19270745] EOG8HB12C GO:0061086 1/145 negative regulation of histone H3-K27 methylation biological_process "Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of histone H3-K27 methylation. Histone H3-K27 methylation is the modification of histone H3 by addition of a methyl group to lysine at position 27 of the histone." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8HB12C GO:0042060 1/145 wound healing biological_process "The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury." [GOC:bf, PMID:15269788] EOG8HB12C GO:0045893 1/145 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8HB12C GO:0045498 1/145 sex comb development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sex comb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The sex combs are the male specific chaetae located on the prothoracic tarsal segment of the prothoracic leg." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk] EOG8HB12C GO:0005705 1/145 polytene chromosome interband cellular_component "A stretch of less tightly packed chromatin along the polytene chromosome, found between bands." [GOC:bf, PMID:11361342] EOG8HB12C GO:1990248 1/145 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to DNA damage biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of DNA damage." [PMID:15660129] EOG8HB12C GO:0008168 1/145 methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HB12C GO:0008285 1/145 negative regulation of cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8HB12C GO:0071390 1/145 cellular response to ecdysone biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ecdysone stimulus." [GOC:mah] EOG8HB12C GO:0035078 1/145 induction of programmed cell death by ecdysone biological_process "Any process induced by the steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (ecdysone) that directly activates any of the steps required for programmed cell death." [GOC:bf] EOG8HB12C GO:0005515 1/145 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8HB12C GO:0005634 1/145 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8HB12C GO:0016577 1/145 histone demethylation biological_process "The modification of histones by removal of methyl groups." [GOC:ai] EOG8HB12C GO:0010508 1/145 positive regulation of autophagy biological_process "Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8HB12C GO:0001047 1/145 core promoter binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the regulatory region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for the basal transcription machinery. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8HB12C GO:0071480 1/145 cellular response to gamma radiation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gamma radiation stimulus. Gamma radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) or light emission of a specific frequency produced from sub-atomic particle interaction, such as electron-positron annihilation and radioactive decay. Gamma rays are generally characterized as EMR having the highest frequency and energy, and also the shortest wavelength, within the electromagnetic radiation spectrum." [GOC:mah] EOG8HB12C GO:0051568 1/145 histone H3-K4 methylation biological_process "The modification of histone H3 by addition of a methyl group to lysine at position 4 of the histone." [GOC:ai] EOG8HB12C GO:0035072 1/145 ecdysone-mediated induction of salivary gland cell autophagic cell death biological_process "Any process induced by ecdysone that directly activates salivary gland programmed cell death during salivary gland histolysis." [GOC:bf] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0008270 126/815 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0003676 118/815 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0003964 12/815 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0003723 12/815 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0003677 1/815 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0016192 1/815 vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0015074 1/815 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8X3KHJ GO:0016020 1/815 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG80ZTCF GO:0003676 49/794 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG80ZTCF GO:0003887 26/794 DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684] EOG80ZTCF GO:0000166 26/794 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG80ZTCF GO:0046872 20/794 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG80ZTCF GO:0008408 11/794 3'-5' exonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' end." [GOC:ai] EOG80ZTCF GO:0003677 11/794 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG80ZTCF GO:0009103 1/794 lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipopolysaccharides, any of a group of related, structurally complex components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria." [GOC:ai, GOC:mr] EOG80ZTCF GO:0006353 1/794 DNA-templated transcription, termination biological_process "The cellular process that completes DNA-templated transcription; the formation of phosphodiester bonds ceases, the RNA-DNA hybrid dissociates, and RNA polymerase releases the DNA." [GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0716720094, PMID:15020047, PMID:18280161] EOG8QNQD0 GO:0003677 21/117 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8QNQD0 GO:0003676 2/117 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8QNQD0 GO:0003964 1/117 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8QNQD0 GO:0003723 1/117 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8X9B0K GO:0004871 2/13 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NKF96 GO:0016787 63/185 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NKF96 GO:0004722 4/185 protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8NKF96 GO:0000164 4/185 protein phosphatase type 1 complex cellular_component "A protein complex that possesses magnesium-dependent protein serine/threonine phosphatase (AMD phosphatase) activity, and consists of a catalytic subunit and one or more regulatory subunits that dictates the phosphatase's substrate specificity, function, and activity." [GOC:mah, GOC:ssd] EOG8NKF96 GO:0005515 4/185 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NKF96 GO:0046872 4/185 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8NKF96 GO:0006470 4/185 protein dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007059 2/185 chromosome segregation biological_process "The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. In eukaryotes, chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw] EOG8NKF96 GO:0004721 2/185 phosphoprotein phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cell proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity." [EC:3.1.3.16, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8NKF96 GO:0017018 2/185 myosin phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: phosphomyosin + H2O = myosin + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.16] EOG8NKF96 GO:0006909 1/185 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007312 1/185 oocyte nucleus migration involved in oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The directed movement of the oocyte nucleus within the cell as part of the establishment and maintenance of the dorsal/ventral axis of the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb] EOG8NKF96 GO:0008355 1/185 olfactory learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007301 1/185 female germline ring canal formation biological_process "Assembly of the intercellular bridges that connect the germ-line cells of a female cyst." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007399 1/185 nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state." [GOC:dgh] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007067 1/185 mitotic nuclear division biological_process "A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:ma, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8NKF96 GO:0050829 1/185 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8NKF96 GO:0048477 1/185 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007300 1/185 ovarian nurse cell to oocyte transport biological_process "Transfer of constituents synthesized in the ovarian nurse cells to the oocyte, through the ring canals, as the egg chamber is growing. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8NKF96 GO:0008344 1/185 adult locomotory behavior biological_process "Locomotory behavior in a fully developed and mature organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007411 1/185 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8NKF96 GO:0000022 1/185 mitotic spindle elongation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the spindle. Spindle elongation begins during prophase and ends during anaphase B." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw] EOG8NKF96 GO:0046329 1/185 negative regulation of JNK cascade biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the JNK cascade." [GOC:bf] EOG8NKF96 GO:0046692 1/185 sperm competition biological_process "Any process that contributes to the success of sperm fertilization in multiply-mated females." [PMID:10885514] EOG8NKF96 GO:0008542 1/185 visual learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a change in behavior of an individual occurs in response to repeated exposure to a visual cue." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007498 1/185 mesoderm development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesoderm is the middle germ layer that develops into muscle, bone, cartilage, blood and connective tissue." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8NKF96 GO:0051225 1/185 spindle assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart." [GOC:ai, GOC:expert_rg, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb] EOG8NKF96 GO:0040011 1/185 locomotion biological_process "Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another." [GOC:dgh] EOG8NKF96 GO:0030261 1/185 chromosome condensation biological_process "The progressive compaction of dispersed interphase chromatin into threadlike chromosomes prior to mitotic or meiotic nuclear division, or during apoptosis, in eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8NKF96 GO:0005700 1/185 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007080 1/185 mitotic metaphase plate congression biological_process "The cell cycle process in which chromosomes are aligned at the metaphase plate, a plane halfway between the poles of the mitotic spindle, during mitosis." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007155 1/185 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG8NKF96 GO:0031991 1/185 regulation of actomyosin contractile ring contraction biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of contraction of the actomyosin ring involved in cytokinesis that takes place as part of a cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8NKF96 GO:0022008 1/185 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8NKF96 GO:0045089 1/185 positive regulation of innate immune response biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response, the organism's first line of defense against infection." [GOC:ebc] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007476 1/185 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8NKF96 GO:0014706 1/185 striated muscle tissue development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a striated muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Striated muscle contain fibers that are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and skeletal muscle are types of striated muscle. Skeletal muscle myoblasts fuse to form myotubes and eventually multinucleated muscle fibers. The fusion of cardiac cells is very rare and can only form binucleate cells." [CL:0000737, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG8NKF96 GO:0007611 1/185 learning or memory biological_process "The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time." [GOC:jid, PMID:8938125] EOG8577R0 GO:0003676 1/12 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8577R0 GO:0000166 1/12 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG80S2WJ GO:0016491 161/516 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80S2WJ GO:0004032 11/516 alditol:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an alditol + NADP+ = an aldose + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.21] EOG80S2WJ GO:0035220 1/516 wing disc development biological_process "Progression of the wing disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG80S2WJ GO:0047006 1/516 17-alpha,20-alpha-dihydroxypregn-4-en-3-one dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + 17-alpha,20-alpha-dihydroxypregn-4-en-3-one = NAD(P)H + H+ + 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone." [EC:1.1.1.149, MetaCyc:1.1.1.149-RXN] EOG80S2WJ GO:0016319 1/516 mushroom body development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells." [PMID:8790424] EOG80S2WJ GO:0008106 1/516 alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NADP+ = an aldehyde + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.2] EOG80S2WJ GO:0022416 1/516 chaeta development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chaeta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell." [FBbt:00005177, GOC:bf, GOC:cjm, GOC:dos, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8GJ23P GO:0030723 1/143 ovarian fusome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fusome of ovarian cells, an organelle derived from the spectrosome. It anchors the mitotic spindle pole to provide orientation during cystoblast cell divisions." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8GJ23P GO:0004518 1/143 nuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8GJ23P GO:0030727 1/143 germarium-derived female germ-line cyst formation biological_process "Formation, in a germarium, of a group of interconnected cells derived from a single female gonial founder cell (a cystoblast). The germarium is the most anterior portion of an insect ovariole. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10370240, PMID:9442902] EOG8GJ23P GO:0030717 1/143 karyosome formation biological_process "The chromosome organization process in which meiotic chromosomes in the oocyte nucleus cluster together to form a compact spherical structure called the karyosome." [PMID:11700288, PMID:18039935] EOG8GJ23P GO:0048471 1/143 perinuclear region of cytoplasm cellular_component "Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus." [GOC:jid] EOG8GJ23P GO:0005737 1/143 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8GJ23P GO:0030719 1/143 P granule organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of polar granules, cytoplasmic, non-membranous RNA/protein complex aggregates in the primordial germ cells of many higher eukaryotes." [PMID:10851135, PMID:770367] EOG8GJ23P GO:0046872 1/143 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8GJ23P GO:0005634 1/143 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GJ23P GO:0030422 1/143 production of siRNA involved in RNA interference biological_process "Cleavage of double-stranded RNA to form small interfering RNA molecules (siRNAs) of 21-23 nucleotides, in the context of RNA interference." [GOC:mah, PMID:11524674] EOG8GJ23P GO:0048477 1/143 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8GJ23P GO:0034587 1/143 piRNA metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving piRNAs, Piwi-associated RNAs, a class of 24- to 30-nucleotide RNA derived from repeat or complex DNA sequence elements and processed by a Dicer-independent mechanism." [GOC:kmv] EOG8GJ23P GO:0000166 1/143 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8GJ23P GO:0003723 1/143 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8GJ23P GO:0009953 1/143 dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process "The regionalization process in which the areas along the dorsal/ventral axis are established that will lead to differences in cell differentiation. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8GJ23P GO:0005694 1/143 chromosome cellular_component "A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8X9B0X GO:0000062 71/241 fatty-acyl-CoA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with a fatty acyl group." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X9B0X GO:0034464 24/241 BBSome cellular_component "A protein complex that associates with the primary cilium and is involved in cilium biogenesis; consists of seven conserved proteins: BBS1, BBS2, BBS4, BBS5, BBS7, BBS8 and BBS9." [GOC:BHF, PMID:17574030] EOG8X9B0X GO:0035058 24/241 nonmotile primary cilium assembly biological_process "The assembly of a primary cilium which contains a variable array of axonemal microtubules but does not contain molecular motors. Nonmotile primary cilia are found on many different cell types and function as sensory organelles that concentrate and organize sensory signaling molecules." [GOC:kmv, PMID:14521833, PMID:14521834] EOG8X9B0X GO:0004402 2/241 histone acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48] EOG8X9B0X GO:0042384 1/241 cilium assembly biological_process "The assembly of a cilium, a specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X9B0X GO:0008289 1/241 lipid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai] EOG8X9B0X GO:0006810 1/241 transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8X9B0X GO:0005929 1/241 cilium cellular_component "A specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface and of some cytoplasmic parts. Each cilium is largely bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored to a basal body." [GOC:cilia, GOC:kmv, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8X9B0X GO:0042049 1/241 cellular acyl-CoA homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of acyl-CoA within a cell or between a cell and its external environment." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8X9B0X GO:0004165 1/241 dodecenoyl-CoA delta-isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 3-cis-dodecenoyl-CoA = 2-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA." [EC:5.3.3.8] EOG8QC3NP GO:0005549 19/69 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8QC3NP GO:0005576 1/69 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QC3NP GO:0007606 1/69 sensory perception of chemical stimulus biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory chemical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai] EOG805VFS GO:0016021 217/605 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG805VFS GO:0005886 209/605 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG805VFS GO:0050909 202/605 sensory perception of taste biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG805VFS GO:0008527 21/605 taste receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with soluble compounds to initiate a change in cell activity. These receptors are responsible for the sense of taste." [GOC:dph] EOG805VFS GO:0050912 8/605 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of taste biological_process "The series of events involved in the perception of taste in which a gustatory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal." [GOC:ai] EOG805VFS GO:0004930 3/605 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG805VFS GO:0030425 2/605 dendrite cellular_component "A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG805VFS GO:0004984 2/605 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG805VFS GO:0017085 2/605 response to insecticide biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insecticide stimulus. Insecticides are chemicals used to kill insects." [GOC:curators] EOG805VFS GO:0030424 2/605 axon cellular_component "The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter." [GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG805VFS GO:0007635 2/605 chemosensory behavior biological_process "Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of chemicals." [GOC:go_curators] EOG805VFS GO:0005549 2/605 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG805VFS GO:0046957 1/605 negative phototaxis biological_process "The directed movement of a cell or organism away from a source of light." [GOC:ai] EOG805VFS GO:0007631 1/605 feeding behavior biological_process "Behavior associated with the intake of food." [GOC:mah] EOG805VFS GO:0040040 1/605 thermosensory behavior biological_process "Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of temperature." [GOC:ems] EOG805VFS GO:0031000 1/605 response to caffeine biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a caffeine stimulus. Caffeine is an alkaloid found in numerous plant species, where it acts as a natural pesticide that paralyzes and kills certain insects feeding upon them." [CHEBI:27732, GOC:ef, GOC:mah] EOG805VFS GO:0006955 1/605 immune response biological_process "Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_15nov05] EOG805VFS GO:0007602 1/605 phototransduction biological_process "The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons into a molecular signal." [GOC:go_curators] EOG805VFS GO:0046982 1/605 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai] EOG805VFS GO:0008049 1/605 male courtship behavior biological_process "The behavior of a male, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG805VFS GO:0035006 1/605 melanization defense response biological_process "The blackening of the wounded area of the cuticle or the surface of invading pathogens, parasites or parasitoids, resulting from a proteolytic cascade leading to the de novo synthesis and deposition of melanin." [GOC:bf, PMID:12408809] EOG805VFS GO:0042742 1/605 defense response to bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:jl] EOG805VFS GO:0044297 1/605 cell body cellular_component "The portion of a cell bearing surface projections such as axons, dendrites, cilia, or flagella that includes the nucleus, but excludes all cell projections." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0016020 55/747 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0007157 8/747 heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of an adhesion molecule in one cell to a nonidentical adhesion molecule in an adjacent cell." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0005887 3/747 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0007415 2/747 defasciculation of motor neuron axon biological_process "Separation of a motor axon away from a bundle of axons known as a fascicle." [GOC:dgh] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0007411 2/747 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0004252 2/747 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0005576 1/747 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0005515 1/747 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0001746 1/747 Bolwig's organ morphogenesis biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the larval eye in Drosophila are generated and organized. The larval eye in Drosophila is a relatively simple sensory system composed of Bolwig's organs: two clusters, each composed of 12 photoreceptor cells from which axons extend in a single fascicle to the brain." [http://sdb.bio.purdue.edu/fly/torstoll/tailess.htm#bolwigs, PMID:6185380] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0016198 1/747 axon choice point recognition biological_process "The recognition of molecules at a choice point by an axon growth cone; at a choice point the growth cone determines the direction of its future growth." [PMID:10218152] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0008045 1/747 motor neuron axon guidance biological_process "The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a motor neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [CL:0000100, GOC:pr, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0016201 1/747 synaptic target inhibition biological_process "The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism recognizes chemorepellent signals that inhibit its growth toward the source." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0031225 1/747 anchored component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] EOG83XXMQ GO:0005737 1/5 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG83XXMQ GO:0018149 1/5 peptide cross-linking biological_process "The formation of a covalent cross-link between or within protein chains." [GOC:jsg] EOG85B3XG GO:0016021 1/66 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG85B3XG GO:0006865 1/66 amino acid transport biological_process "The directed movement of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG85B3XG GO:0016020 1/66 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8PVRGC GO:0005549 63/151 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8PVRGC GO:0005576 2/151 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PVRGC GO:0007606 2/151 sensory perception of chemical stimulus biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory chemical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai] EOG8PVRGC GO:0005550 2/151 pheromone binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a pheromone, a substance, or characteristic mixture of substances, that is secreted and released by an organism and detected by a second organism of the same or a closely related species, in which it causes a specific reaction, such as a definite behavioral reaction or a developmental process." [GOC:ai] EOG8PVRGC GO:0006810 1/151 transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG841SRP GO:0003677 15/58 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG841SRP GO:0003682 1/58 chromatin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130] EOG841SRP GO:0046331 1/58 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG841SRP GO:0048813 1/58 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG841SRP GO:0005524 1/58 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8V720H GO:0003677 17/146 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8V720H GO:0006313 14/146 transposition, DNA-mediated biological_process "Any process involved in a type of transpositional recombination which occurs via a DNA intermediate." [GOC:jp, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:1555812090] EOG8V720H GO:0015074 14/146 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8V720H GO:0004803 14/146 transposase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transposition of transposable elements or transposons. Transposases are involved in recombination required for transposition and are site-specific for the transposon/transposable element." [GOC:bm, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8V720H GO:0007476 1/146 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8V720H GO:0002121 1/146 inter-male aggressive behavior biological_process "Aggressive behavior based on competition between males of the same species over access to resources such as females, dominance, status, etc. and characterized by noise, threats, and is often less injurious." [GOC:hjd] EOG84J4XW GO:0016020 2/125 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG84J4XW GO:0001786 1/125 phosphatidylserine binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidylserine, a class of glycophospholipids in which a phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of L-serine." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:12000961] EOG84J4XW GO:0043277 1/125 apoptotic cell clearance biological_process "The recognition and removal of an apoptotic cell by a neighboring cell or by a phagocyte." [GOC:rk, PMID:14685684] EOG84J4XW GO:0035212 1/125 cell competition in a multicellular organism biological_process "Competitive interactions within multicellular organisms between cell populations that differ in growth rates, leading to the elimination of the slowest-growing cells." [GOC:bf, PMID:1116643, PMID:15066286] EOG84J4XW GO:0048190 1/125 wing disc dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the wing disc, a precursor to the adult wing." [GOC:jid] EOG84J4XW GO:0016322 1/125 neuron remodeling biological_process "The developmentally regulated remodeling of neuronal projections such as pruning to eliminate the extra dendrites and axons projections set up in early stages of nervous system development." [GOC:hb] EOG84J4XW GO:0003944 1/125 N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: glycoprotein N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-phospho-D-mannose + H2O = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + glycoprotein phospho-D-mannose." [EC:3.1.4.45] EOG84J4XW GO:0007596 1/125 blood coagulation biological_process "The sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers." [http://www.graylab.ac.uk/omd/, ISBN:0198506732] EOG84J4XW GO:0004222 1/125 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG84J4XW GO:0006911 1/125 phagocytosis, engulfment biological_process "The internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis, including the membrane and cytoskeletal processes required, which involves one of three mechanisms: zippering of pseudopods around a target via repeated receptor-ligand interactions, sinking of the target directly into plasma membrane of the phagocytosing cell, or induced uptake via an enhanced membrane ruffling of the phagocytosing cell similar to macropinocytosis." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0781735149] EOG84J4XW GO:0042742 1/125 defense response to bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:jl] EOG84J4XW GO:0005509 1/125 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG84J4XW GO:0006909 1/125 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84J4XW GO:0004888 1/125 transmembrane signaling receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor] EOG84J4XW GO:0031224 1/125 intrinsic component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products having some covalently attached portion, for example part of a peptide sequence or some other covalently attached group such as a GPI anchor, which spans or is embedded in one or both leaflets of the membrane." [GOC:mah] EOG84J4XW GO:0008345 1/125 larval locomotory behavior biological_process "Locomotory behavior in a larval (immature) organism." [GOC:ai] EOG84J4XW GO:0005524 1/125 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84J4XW GO:0043652 1/125 engulfment of apoptotic cell biological_process "The removal of the apoptotic cell by phagocytosis, by a neighboring cell or by a phagocyte." [GOC:rk, PMID:15536015] EOG84J4XW GO:0035071 1/125 salivary gland cell autophagic cell death biological_process "The stage-specific programmed cell death of salivary gland cells during salivary gland histolysis." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:10882130] EOG84J4XW GO:0004714 1/125 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.1, GOC:mah] EOG84J4XW GO:0017111 1/125 nucleoside-triphosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside triphosphate + H2O = nucleoside diphosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.15] EOG8PG8GZ GO:0032006 22/74 regulation of TOR signaling biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of TOR signaling." [GOC:mah] EOG8PG8GZ GO:0016301 3/74 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PG8GZ GO:0034613 1/74 cellular protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location at the level of a cell. Localization at the cellular level encompasses movement within the cell, from within the cell to the cell surface, or from one location to another at the surface of a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8PG8GZ GO:0043087 1/74 regulation of GTPase activity biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8PG8GZ GO:0071986 1/74 Ragulator complex cellular_component "A protein complex that contains MAPKSP1 (MP1, Map2k1ip1), ROBLD3 (p14, Mapbpip), C11orf59 (p18), LAMTOR4 and LAMTOR5. The complex is anchored to lipid rafts in late endosome membranes via C11orf59, recruits mTORC1 to lysosomal membranes in amino acid signaling to mTORC1, constitutes a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for the Rag GTPases, and is also involved in ERK/MAPK signaling." [GOC:lb, PMID:19177150, PMID:20381137, PMID:22980980] EOG8PG8GZ GO:0071230 1/74 cellular response to amino acid stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amino acid stimulus. An amino acid is a carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:mah] EOG8PG8GZ GO:0032008 1/74 positive regulation of TOR signaling biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of TOR signaling." [GOC:mah] EOG8GXJ30 GO:0022008 1/72 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG876ND1 GO:0020037 2/18 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG876ND1 GO:0006979 2/18 response to oxidative stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731] EOG876ND1 GO:0005509 2/18 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG876ND1 GO:0004601 2/18 peroxidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7] EOG876ND1 GO:0016021 1/18 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG89PDGC GO:0008270 4/28 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8W10TF GO:0004930 4/57 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8W10TF GO:0004984 4/57 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8W10TF GO:0016021 4/57 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8W10TF GO:0005549 4/57 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8W10TF GO:0050911 1/57 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events involved in the perception of smell in which an olfactory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal." [GOC:ai] EOG8W10TF GO:0004888 1/57 transmembrane signaling receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor] EOG8W10TF GO:0007186 1/57 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG8W10TF GO:0005886 1/57 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8W10TF GO:0007608 1/57 sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8W10TF GO:0032590 1/57 dendrite membrane cellular_component "The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a dendrite." [GOC:mah] EOG8W10TF GO:0030425 1/57 dendrite cellular_component "A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FFGHB GO:0006950 26/583 response to stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation)." [GOC:mah] EOG8FFGHB GO:0005212 9/583 structural constituent of eye lens molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the lens of an eye." [GOC:mah] EOG8FFGHB GO:0008340 3/583 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG8FFGHB GO:0005875 3/583 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8FFGHB GO:0010998 2/583 regulation of translational initiation by eIF2 alpha phosphorylation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation in response to stress by the phosphorylation of eIF2 alpha." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:hjd, GOC:tb] EOG8FFGHB GO:0009631 2/583 cold acclimation biological_process "Any process that increases freezing tolerance of an organism in response to low, nonfreezing temperatures." [GOC:syr] EOG8FFGHB GO:0005515 2/583 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FFGHB GO:0007275 1/583 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8FFGHB GO:0017022 1/583 myosin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a myosin complex; myosins are any of a superfamily of molecular motor proteins that bind to actin and use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to generate force and movement along actin filaments." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html] EOG8FFGHB GO:0042595 1/583 behavioral response to starvation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of deprivation of nourishment." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FFGHB GO:0009408 1/583 response to heat biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism." [GOC:lr] EOG8FFGHB GO:0007476 1/583 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8FFGHB GO:0010506 1/583 regulation of autophagy biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8FFGHB GO:0003779 1/583 actin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt] EOG8FFGHB GO:0006497 1/583 protein lipidation biological_process "The covalent attachment of lipid groups to an amino acid in a protein." [GOC:jl] EOG8FFGHB GO:0001666 1/583 response to hypoxia biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level." [GOC:hjd] EOG8FFGHB GO:0006979 1/583 response to oxidative stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731] EOG8FFGHB GO:0031427 1/583 response to methotrexate biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methotrexate stimulus. Methotrexate is 4-amino-10-methylformic acid, a folic acid analogue that is a potent competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase." [CHEBI:44185, GOC:ef, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FFGHB GO:0050832 1/583 defense response to fungus biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a fungus that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8FFGHB GO:0042742 1/583 defense response to bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:jl] EOG88GZJ7 GO:0003676 1/365 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG88GZJ7 GO:0003677 1/365 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG88GZJ7 GO:0003899 1/365 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG88GZJ7 GO:0006351 1/365 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH]